河北省唐山市乐亭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市乐亭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省唐山市乐亭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河北省唐山市乐亭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力（30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1. A. have a headache B. see a dctr C. see a dentist
2. A. agreed with B. talked with C. argued with
3. A. ride bicycles B. fix up bicycles C. buy sme bicycles
4. A. The bus was late. B. I missed the bus. C. I was in time fr the bus.
5. A. Yu shuld visit the kids in the hspital.
B. Yu shuld give ut fd at the fd bank.
C. Yu culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
6. A. It’s sunny. B. I have a bad cld. C. Yu’d better g t a dctr.
7. A. Really? B. Never mind. C. They are fun.
8. A. Yes, it was scary. B. Yes, it was t late. C. Yes, I was reading a strybk.
9. A. OK. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, yu can.
10. A. That’s right. B. Have a gd day. C. I’m srry t hear that.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
请听第一段对话，回答第11题。
11. Where are they prbably talking?
A. At a bus statin. B. In a classrm. C. In a hspital.
请听第二段对话，回答第12题。
12. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is t busy.
请听第三段对话，回答第13～15题。
13. When did the girl cme ver t Jack’s huse?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.
14. Why didn’t Jack answer the dr at that time?
A. Because he was watching TV.
B. Because he was selling his ld things.
C. Because he was cllecting his ld bks.
15. What will they d with the mney?
A. They will give it t the ld.
B. They’ll give it t pr children.
C. They’ll buy schlbags fr themselves.
Ⅳ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
16. What did Jenny’s parents argue abut?
A. Jenny’s clthes. B. Jenny’s Chinese test. C. Jenny’s English test.
17. Where des Jenny’s mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a factry. C. In an ffice.
18. What is Jenny’s father?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A driver.
19. What will Jenny d?
A. She will wrk harder. B. She will d husewrk. C. She will talk with her teacher.
20. Why des Jenny write this letter t her parents?
A. Because she wants t pass the test next time.
B. Because she desn’t knw hw t talk with her parents.
C. Because she wants her parents t get n well with each ther again.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
第二部分 语言运用（25分）
Ⅵ. 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One day, I tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team, but I ____1____ it. I felt upset and I didn’t want t talk t ____2____. My mther didn’t knw hw t ____3____ my terrible md (心情). She was very ____4____ and she sent me t visit my uncle. My uncle welcmed me at his hme. After dinner, he gave me sme gd ____5____ and said, “Tmmy, I’m ____6____ t see yu fr trying ut fr the team thugh yu didn’t make it. D yu knw what I d? Every year, I make a(n) ____7____ t try ne new thing—like a new sprt, a new bk, r a new hbby. Trying new things helps yu ____8____ up.”
It sunded interesting. I decided t try his advice that day. I ____9____ a different rute (路线) t g hme first. On the way, I saw sme ____10____ playing baseball. I thught abut ____11____ my uncle said. I walked t the bys, and sn I was playing with ____12____ and having fun. Frm then n, I played ____13____ them every week.
A year later, I made the schl baseball team. And I’m ____14____ having fun playing baseball with thse bys every week. I fund this happiness ____15____ I tried smething new.
1. A. failedB. gtC. refusedD. feared
2. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
3. A. hear frmB. think verC. fill withD. deal with
4. A. happyB. wrriedC. lnelyD. silent
5. A. adviceB. feelingsC. jkesD. rles
6. A. afraidB. interestedC. gladD. bred
7. A. ideaB. wayC. speechD. decisin
8. A. giveB. stayC. grwD. gave
9. A. chseB. leftC. testedD. built
10. A. girlsB. friendsC. bysD. classmates
11. A. whenB. whereC. hwD. what
12. A. herB. himC. itD. them
13. A. frB. withC. frmD. abut
14. A. thenB. nlyC. stillD. even
15. A. thughB. becauseC. butD. s
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下新事物，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，我尝试参加学校排球队选拔，但是我失败了。
failed失败；gt得到；refused拒绝；feared害怕。根据“One day, I tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team.”可知，作者报名参加了排球队，前后两句是转折关系，所以此处是说作者失败了。故选A。
2题详解】
句意：我感觉很沮丧，并且不想和任何人说话。
smene某人，常用于肯定句；anyne任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；everyne每人；n ne没人。根据前文“I felt upset”可知，作者不想和任何人说话。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我的妈妈很担心，但是不知道如何处理我的糟糕情绪。
hear frm收到来信；think ver仔细考虑；fill with充满；deal with处理。根据后文“She sent me t visit my uncle.”可知，妈妈不知道如何处理作者的情绪，所以将作者送到了叔叔家。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她很担心，带我去拜访叔叔。
happy开心的；wrried担心的；lnely孤独的；silent沉默的。根据“she sent me t visit my uncle”可知，妈妈很担心，所以去找叔叔寻求建议。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：晚饭后，他给了我一些好建议，并且说：“Tmmy，我为你努力加入球队感到开心，尽管你没有成功。”
advice建议；feelings感觉；jkes笑话；rles角色。根据“he gave me sme”以及下文内容可知，叔叔给了一些建议。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我为你努力加入球队感到开心，尽管你没有成功。
afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；glad开心的；bred无聊的。根据“yur trying ut fr the team thugh yu didn’t make it.”可知，虽然没有成功，但是努力了，所以还是为作者感到开心。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：每年，我都会决定尝试一种新事物。
idea想法；way方式；speech演讲；decisin决定。根据“t try ne new thing”可知，是决定尝试一种新事物。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：尝试新的事物能帮助你成长。
give给；stay停留；grw生长；gave给，过去式。根据“Trying new things can help ”可知，尝试新事物可以帮助人成长，grw up“成长”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：首先我选择了不同的路线回家。
chse选择；left离开；tested测试；built建造。根据“a different rute (路线) ”可知，是选择不同的路线。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在路上，我看见一些男孩在打棒球。
girls女孩；friends朋友；bys男孩；classmates同学。根据“I walked t the bys”可知，看见一些男孩。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我想了想我叔叔说的话。
when什么时候；where哪里；hw如何；what什么。宾语从句中缺少said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我走向那些男孩，很快我就和他们一起玩了起来，玩得很开心。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。空处指代那些男孩，应用them，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：从那时起，我每周都和他们一起玩。
fr为了；with和；frm来自；abut关于。此处表示和男孩们打球，应用with。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我仍然很开心，每周都和那些男孩一起打棒球。
then然后；nly仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“having fun playing baseball with thse bys every week”可知，现在仍然和那些男孩打棒球。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我发现这种幸福是因为我尝试了一些新的东西。
thugh尽管；because因为；but但是；s因此。因为作者尝试了新事物，所以才发现了这种幸福。故选B。
Ⅶ. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
It was time t make dinner at Jey and Lucy’s huse. Lucy’s mm was busy ___16___ (make) dinner. She was cking chicken, rice, mashed ptates (土豆泥), and salad fr dinner ___17___ it began t rain.
Lucy was helping her mm ___18___ the mashed ptates, and Jey was putting tmates in the salad. When dinner was ready, Lucy called fr Dad t cme t the dinner table t eat. T her surprise, she saw her father ___19___ (sleep) against the windw!
“Dad, dinner’s ready,” said Lucy. “Cme and ___20___ (jin) us, please.”
Sn they all sat at the table t eat dinner. Everyne finished all f their dinner except (除……以外) Jey, wh wuldn’t tuch his salad. “I dn’t like salad,” he said. “Yu shuld eat it.” said Mm. “It’s ___21___ (health) fr yu.”Jey tried nt t eat salad ___22___ first, but finally he had t finish the rest f his fd withut saying anything.
When dinner was ver, it rained ___23___ (heavy). Dad and Lucy were ding the dishes while Mm and Jey were ___24___ (relax) in the living rm. They had t wait fr the rain ___25___ (die) dwn s that Lucy and Jey culd play utside.
【答案】16. making
17. when 18. with
19. sleeping
20. jin 21. healthy
22. at 23. heavily
24. relaxing
25. t die
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊和露西家做晚饭的场景。
【16题详解】
句意：露西的妈妈正忙着做晚饭。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故填making。
【17题详解】
句意：天开始下雨时，她正在做鸡肉、米饭、土豆泥和沙拉。根据“it began t rain”可知是当开始下雨的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【18题详解】
句意：露西在帮妈妈做土豆泥，乔伊在沙拉里放西红柿。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【19题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到父亲靠着窗户睡觉！此处表示“看到她爸爸正在睡觉”，用结构see sb. ding sth.。故填sleeping。
【20题详解】
句意：请加入我们。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填jin。
【21题详解】
句意：这对你很健康。根据“Yu shuld eat it”可知沙拉很健康，所以要吃它，此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【22题详解】
句意：乔伊一开始尽量不吃沙拉，但最后他不得不一声不吭地吃完剩下的食物。 at first“首先”。故填at。
【23题详解】
句意：晚饭结束后，下起了大雨。此处修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。
【24题详解】
句意：爸爸和露西在洗碗，妈妈和乔伊在客厅放松。此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填relaxing。
【25题详解】
句意：他们不得不等雨停下来，这样露西和乔伊就可以在外面玩了。wait fr sb./sth. t d sth.“等待某人/某物做某事”。故填t die。
第三部分 阅读（40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Welcme t Jianchuan Museum Cluster (聚落) in Anren Twn! Jianchuan Museum Cluster has pened eighteen museums. Five f the museums are abut Anti-Japanese War Series. Six museums are abut Red Age Series. Fur museums are abut Flk Series. And the rest f them are abut Wenchuan Earthquake Series.
Ticket Price:
1) All Museums: RMB 100/persn
2) One Museum: RMB 20/persn
Fllwing peple can enjy discunt fr all museums:
1). Students and the disabled: RMB 50/persn
2). Peple lder than 70: RMB 25/persn
3). Children belw 1.2 m (including 1.2 m): Free
Opening Hurs:
It pens frm 9:00 t 17:30 all year rund except the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Traffic Rutes (路线):
1) Get ff the highway at the exit f “Anren-Museum Twn f China” and then drive anther 10 km t get t Anren Twn;
2) Chengdu Jinsha Bus Statin has buses fr Anren Twn.
TEL: 028-88318000, 88319000-6666 Pets will nt be allwed in.
26. Mr. Li wants t visit all the museums with his 71-year-ld father and his sn, a middle schl student, he shuld pay ______ fr the tickets.
A. 200 yuanB. 125 yuanC. 175 yuanD. 150 yuan
27. Accrding t the advertisement, hw can we get t Jianchuan Museum Cluster?
A. By bat.B. By bus.C. By train.D. By subway.
28. Wh are nt allwed t get int the museums?
A. Peple with pets.B. Disabled peple.C. Kids belw 1.2 m.D. Children withut adults.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安仁镇建川博物馆群的票价、开放时间以及路线等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1) All Museums: RMB 100/persn”和“1. Students and the disabled: RMB 50/persn 2. Peple lder than 70: RMB 25/persn”可知参观所有的博物馆一个人需要100元，学生50元，70岁以上的老人25元，一共需要175元，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chengdu Jinsha Bus Statin has buses fr Anren Twn.”可知我们可以坐公共汽车去建川博物馆群，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pets will nt be allwed in.”可知带着宠物的人不允许进入，故选A。
B
Whenever there’s a terrible strm, there are many sad stries. Many peple lst their huses, their cars and their pets. But smetimes these stries have happy endings, t.
A family in New Jersey, the USA, had a cat named Vivian. She was very smart. She culd even draw with her wet paws (爪子) n the flr. They all lved her very much. When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in Octber, they mved t a safer place 13km away frm hme. Unluckily, Vivian was missing. All the nine family members were wrried abut her. They put up psters (海报) t lk fr her. They lked fr her everywhere they thught she culd stay, but they didn’t find it. The family thught Vivian was missing.
But six mnths later, Vivian shwed up at their huse, accrding t the news. They thught her return as a wnder. N ne can be sure where Vivian was fr all that time. Many animals are gd at finding their way hme. Peple usually say that dgs and cats find their way hme thrugh using their sense f smell (嗅觉).
But that desn’t explain hw Vivian fund her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the nrmal smell f hme. “I wish she culd talk.” said her wner.
29. The underlined wrd “missing” here means “________”.
A. busyB. lstC. relaxedD. brken
30. The family mved t a place 13km away frm hme ________.
A. t keep safeB. t keep warm
C. t enjy fresh airD. t lk fr the cat
31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw a terrible strm hurts a cat.
B. Hw ften hurricanes hit America.
C. The ways f animals finding their ways back.
D A stry abut a smart cat finding her way back.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于一只聪明的猫找到归路的故事。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“All the nine family members were wrried abut her”可知，全家人都在担心Vivian，推知Vivian不见了，所以missing是“失踪的”，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit America in Octber, they mved t a safer place 13km away frm hme”可知，这家人为了安全搬到了离家13千米的地方，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一个关于一只聪明的猫找到归路的故事，故选D。
C
Girgi mved frm Italy t Lndn in February. He ften heard his neighbr play the pian and he really wanted t knw the talented player. S he left a message n the neighbr’s dr. It said, “Hpe yu can play My Heart Will G On.” The next day, the music was heard frm the neighbr. Girgi knew a new friendship (友谊) started. He began t cmmunicate with his neighbr by playing the pian. Girgi played ne part f a piece and the neighbr wuld cntinue playing the left part.
Later, Girgi met his neighbr finally. His name was Emil, a 78-year-ld. man frm Pland (波兰). Emil’s wife passed away last year frm an illness. He played the pian fr his wife because he missed her s much. Knwing this, Girgi wrte a piece f music named Dear Emil fr Emil. “I want t tell Emil he is nt alne,” Girgi said.
They kept playing the pian tgether until Emil mved t anther place. Girgi upladed (上传) the vides f their playing t the scial media. Lts f peple were mved (感动) by them.
Sadly, Emil passed away a few weeks later. Girgi said gdbye t his gd friend. And he keeps playing the pian. “Fr Emil, and fr myself.”
32. Girgi left a message n Emil’s dr because ______.
A. he wanted t knw EmilB. he wanted t play the pian with Emil
C. he wanted t tell Emil he was nt alneD. he wanted t listen t My Heart Will G On
33. The underlined phrase “passed away” means “______”.
A. was illB. mvedC. diedD. tk a trip
34. The tw men in the passage became friends by ______.
A. having talksB. uplading videsC. writing musicD. playing the pian
35. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the way f cmmunicatinB. the situatin f Emil’s family
C. the gd vides n the scial mediaD. the friendship between Girgi and Emil
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一对邻居通过钢琴结识并成为朋友的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ften heard his neighbr play the pian and he really wanted t knw the talented player. S he left a message n the neighbr’s dr”可知，乔治在埃米尔的门上留言，因为他想认识埃米尔。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Emil’s wife passed away last year frm an illness.”可知因为生病而去世，故此处划线部分和died意义相近。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began t cmmunicate with his neighbr by playing the pian. Girgi played ne part f a piece and the neighbr wuld cntinue playing the left part.”可知，两个人是通过弹钢琴成为朋友的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了一对邻居通过钢琴结识并成为朋友的故事。故选D。
D
It is a gd idea t make a list (清单) befre yu g shpping. Sme peple d nt like t make a shpping list because it takes time. Hwever, there are many reasns why yu shuld make ne.
Firstly, a shpping list helps yu t save time. When yu write the list, yu shuld put the things in different grups. Fr example, yu can write dwn all the fruit and vegetables in ne clumn (栏). In the next clumn, yu can write dwn all the meat. D the same fr ther things. Keeping yur list rganized will help yu shp faster.
Secndly, a shpping list helps yu nt t frget anything. Yu wuld nt want t get hme frm the stre and find yu didn’t buy all the things yu needed. A shpping list helps yu t remember everything yu want t buy.
A shpping list can als help yu t save mney. Withut a list yu might nt remember if yu have enugh milk at hme. Yu might buy the milk as yu think yu dn’t have any. When yu get hme, yu wuld see yu already have a full bttle f milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might g t waste. If yu make a list, yu will nt buy the things yu d nt need.
Althugh it will take yu a few minutes t write ut a shpping list, it is wrth (值得) yur time.
36. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.C. By prviding an example.D. By giving an pinin.
37. If we want t buy “shirts”, which clumn shuld we write it in accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Fruit.B. Clthes.C. Vegetables.D. Meat.
38 Which ne is NOT the reasn t make a shpping list?
A. Imprving ur life.B. Saving ur time.
C. Saving ur mney.D. Remembering what t buy.
39. What’s the structure f the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t make a shpping list.B. Take time t buy what yu need.
C. Imprtance t make a shpping list.D. Making a shpping list is a waste f time.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a gd idea t make a list (清单) befre yu g fd shpping.”可知作者开头先给出他的观点和建议。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu write the list, yu shuld put the things in different grups”可知当你写清单时，你应该把这些东西分成不同的组，“衬衫”属于“衣服”，所以应放在“衣服”组。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, a shpping list helps yu t save time”“Secndly, a shpping list helps yu nt t frget anything”以及“A shpping list can als help yu t save mney”可知写购物清单可以节省时间、帮助你记住要买的东西、省钱。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别是列购物清单的三个好处，第五段总结列购物清单是很值得做的事情。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处，以选项C“列出购物清单的重要性”为标题最合适。故选C。
Ⅸ. 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
I’m wrried because I’m a little fat. I lve sweets, and I dn’t want t give that up. I als can’t wear ne f my favrite shirts because it’s tight-fitting (紧身的). Can yu help?
Cathy, 12, Tangshan
I am feeling stressed ut these days. I’ve tried ways t fight against the emtinal (情绪的) changes, but they just aren’t wrking. I hpe yu can help! I’m really having a difficult time.
Vivian, 12, Qinhuangda
I get t much hmewrk each day that I dn’t knw where t start. And smetimes I prcrastinate (拖延). That makes things wrse. Can yu give me sme advice, please?
Jim, 12, Cangzhu
I am an 8th grader. I became the class mnitr (班长) this term. I’m trying t set a gd example, s bth my classmates and teachers like me, but yesterday smething bad happened. When I fund Dale cpying thers’ hmewrk, I stpped him frm ding s and then he said smething very bad t me. I pushed him hard and he fell dwn. As a result, my classmates spke ill f me and my teachers were angry with me. I knw I did smething wrng, but what shuld I d t win their trust again?
Li Nan, 14, Langfang
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
41. Cathy is wrried because _________________________________.
42. Vivian’s prblem is that __________________________________.
43. Wh gets t much hmewrk each day?
_______________________________________________________________
44. Hw did Li Nan’s teachers feel after he pushed Dale dwn?
_______________________________________________________________
45. Hw d yu deal with yur prblems when yu feel stressed ut?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】41. she is a little fat
42. she is feeling stressed ut these days
43. Jim. 44. They felt angry.
45. I ften talk abut them with my parents.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的问题。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m wrried because I’m a little fat”可知她很担心，因为她有点胖。故填she is a little fat。
【42题详解】
根据“I am feeling stressed ut these days”可知这些天她感到压力很大。故填she is feeling stressed ut these days。
【43题详解】
根据“I get t much hmewrk each ”可知Jim每天都有太多的作业。故填Jim.
【44题详解】
根据“As a result, my classmates spke ill f me and my teachers were angry with me.”可知他们生气了。故填They felt angry.
【45题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I ften talk abut them with my parents.
第四部分 情景交际（10分）
Ⅹ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据上下文，填入所缺句子，使对话完整。
A: Linda, yur sister Rse is crying in her rm. ____46____?
B: Oh, just nw I fught with her.
A: ____47____?
B: Because she gave my mdel plane t Jerry.
A: Did she tell yu abut it befre she did it?
B: ____48____.
A: Althugh she’s nt right, she is just a little girl and she is yur sister.
B: Yu’re right. ____49____?
A: G t her rm and say srry t her.
B: ____50____.Thank yu, mm.
【答案】46. What happened##What’s wrng
47. Why 48. N she didn’t
49. What shuld I d nw
50. All right
【解析】
【分析】本文是琳达和妈妈的对话，妈妈询问了琳达和妹妹吵架的原因并且提出了解决方法。
【46题详解】
根据空前妈妈说的“yur sister Rse is crying in her rm”以及琳达的回答可知，此处应为妈妈询问发生了什么。故填What happened/What’s wrng。
【47题详解】
根据琳达的回答“Because she gave my mdel plane t Jerry.”可知，此处应问为什么。故填Why。
【48题详解】
根据妈妈说的“Did she tell yu abut it befre she did it?”以及“Althugh she’s nt right”可知，此处应指妹妹没有提前告知。故填N, she didn’t。
【49题详解】
根据妈妈提的建议“G t her rm and say srry t her.”可知，此处琳达问的是她要怎么做。故填What shuld I d nw。
【50题详解】
根据常识以及空后的内容可知，此处应为接受妈妈的建议。故填All right。
第五部分 写作（15分）
Ⅺ. 书面表达（共计15分）
51. 在生活中，每个人都有遇到困难的时候。在我们坚强地面对这些困难时，我们也会得到他人的帮助，这常常带给我们无限的温暖和力量。你有没有得到他人的帮助从而走出困境的经历呢？请根据提示写一篇短文来与你的同学分享一下吧！
提示：1. What truble did yu meet? 2. Wh helped yu?
3. Hw did he/she help yu? 4. What did yu learn frm it?
注意：1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyne has sme hard times in life. Smetimes we can get help frm thers. I remember
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has sme hard times in life. Smetimes we can get help frm thers. I remember when I was in Grade 8. I was nt gd at Chinese. Luckily, whenever I was in truble, my Chinese teacher Mr Tan always gave me a hand. In class he encuraged me t practice speaking in frnt f thers. After class, he advised me t read mre Chinese bks. He was willing t cmmunicate with me at any time. It wrked! My Chinese imprved little by little. Nw Chinese is my favrite subject. Mre imprtantly, I have mre cnfidence in myself.
I’m very thankful fr what he did. I find that it is imprtant t help thers. It may change their life. S when there is smene that needs my help, I will be ready t lend a hand.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示介绍自己得到别人帮助的经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，叙述自己曾遇到的困难和获得的帮助；
第二步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②in truble处于困境
③give sb a hand帮助某人
④be willing t d sth愿意做某事
⑤be ready t d sth乐于做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m very thankful fr what he did. （what引导的宾语从句）
②S when there is smene that needs my help, I will be ready t lend a hand.（when引导的时间状语从句）Tpic
Hw t learn 21.______ well.
Speaker
Mr. Smith, a scientist frm 22. ______.
Time
At half past three n 23.______ afternn.
Place
In 24. ______205.
Attender （出席者）
The 25______ f Grade Nine.