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江苏省南通市如皋市7校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省南通市如皋市7校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省南通市如皋市7校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省南通市如皋市7校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1. Where did Daniel g n vacatin?
A. B. C.
2. What is the by ding?
A. B. C.
3. Wh may the wman Interview?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des Jim usually g t schl?
A. B. C.
5. Where is the bank?
A. On Green Street. B. On the left f a park. C. Near a supermarket.
6. What are they talking abut?
A. The hiking trip. B. The weekend. C. The hmewrk.
7. Hw lng has the wman waited at the bus stp?
A. Fr five minutes. B. Fr fifteen minutes. C. Fr ten minutes.
8. What will the girl d fr the cming weekend?
A. Visit the ld peple. B. Clean the huse. C. G t the mvies.
9. Hw des the man feel abut his wrk?
A. He cares much abut it. B. He desn't like it very much. C. He hates wrking vertime.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She is sure it's nt ging t rain.
B. Her hme is quite far frm here.
C. She desn't need an umbrella at all.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Which bk will the man read first?
A. Gulliver's Travels.
B. Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
C. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
12. Hw lng can he keep the bk?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr a week. C. Fr fur weeks.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Starlight Twn B. Sunshine Twn C. Sunny Street
14. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
15. A. green grass B. pen space C. clurful flwers
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Hw ld was Jack when he finished middle schl?
A. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty.
17. Why is his grandma pleased with him?
A. Because he can keep quiet.
B. Because he gets hme n time.
C. Because he always talks with her.
18. What is the relatinship between Jack and Daniel?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates in the shp. C. Teacher and student.
9. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Daniel's watch brke dwn.
B. Jack's grandma lives dwnstairs.
C. Jack and Daniel talked fr 3 hurs.
20. Why did Jack stamp his ft n the flr?
A. T wake his grandma up.
B. T make his grandma angry.
C. T let his grandma tell him the time.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I hear yu are learning the bdy language these days.
—Yes, I hpe t learn a new way f _________ with thse wh can’t hear us.
A. cmmunicatinB. cnditinC. situatinD. instructin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你这些天正在学习身体语言。——是的，我希望学习一种新的交流方式，和那些听不见我们的人交流。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；cnditin条件；situatin情形；instructin指示。根据“thse wh can’t hear us”可知，是为了和听不见的人交流。故选A。
2. Please sit up straight. It’s rude t lean heavily _________ the back f yur chair.
A. verB. againstC. behindD. except
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请坐直。重重地靠在椅子后背上是不礼貌的。
考查介词。ver在……上面；against紧靠；behind在……后面；except除了。根据前文“It’s rude t lean heavily”可知，是不要倚靠在座椅后背上，lean against靠在……上面。故选B。
3. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-wrd reprt in nly a few minutes.
—Is he jking? He _________ use the new AI tl—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克说他可以在几分钟内写一篇一万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他一定使用了新的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。他的写作总是很差。
考查情态动词用法。may也许；can能够；shuld应该；must一定。根据“ the new AI tl—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.”可知，杰克的写作很差，此处应用must表示可能性极大的肯定推测。故选D。
4. —When will the ftball match between Nantng Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin n TV?
—Oh, it _________ fr ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lst the game.
A. has beganB. has been nC. has been verD. has finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视上南通支云对阵上海海港的足球比赛什么时候开始？——哦，比赛已经结束了10分钟，以0:3结束。支云输了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除AD选项；又由“ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lst the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。
5. Which f the fllwing is a fact abut Beijing?
A. Beijing is the capital city f China.
B. Beijing duck is diverse and delicius.
C. Beijing is the mst beautiful city in the wrld.
D. Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是关于北京的事实？北京是中国的首都。
考查常识。Beijing is the capital city f China.北京是中国的首都；Beijing duck is diverse and delicius.北京烤鸭品种繁多，味道鲜美；Beijing is the mst beautiful city in the wrld.北京是世界上最美丽的城市；Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage.北京是一个有着丰富文化遗产的好城市。根据语境可知，A选项“北京是中国的首都”描述的是一个有关北京的事实，其他选项表达的是观点。故选A。
6. —Hey, Jack, I haven’t seen yu fr days, where have yu been?
—I ________ in Sanya fr abut twenty days t enjy my vacatin.
A. has stayedB. stayedC. is stayingD. stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克，我好几天没见到你了，你去哪儿了？——为了享受假期，我在三亚待了大约二十天。
考查时态。根据“fr abut twenty days”语境可知，询问对方前几天去了哪里，答语是自己在三亚待了大约二十天，时态为一般过去时，动词用stay用过去式stayed。故选B。
7. Cpying thers’ hmewrk is a bad learning habit. _________, it’s never t late t get ut f it.
A. FinallyB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Mrever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：抄别人作业是一个坏学习习惯。无论如何，克服它永远都不晚。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Mrever而且。根据题干“Cpying thers’ hmewrk is a bad learning habit.”可知，这里用anyway进行强调，此处指无论如何，改正都不晚。故选C。
8. —I want t read Black Beauty, but I dn’t knw _________ the bk.
—Well, yu can try ur schl library r City Library.
A. where t findB. when t finishC. hw t findD. why t read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想读《黑美人》，但我不知道去哪找这本书。——试一试咱们学校图书馆或者城市图书馆。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。where t find去哪找；when t finish什么时候完成；hw t find怎样找；why t read为什么读。结合答句“yu can try ur schl library r City Library.”可知，此处表达的意思是“在哪里能找到”，故选A。
9. —Excuse me, yur bike is in my way, wuld yu mind _________ it?
—_________. I will mve it away at nce.
A. t mve; Never mindB. t mve; Of curse nt
C. mving; OK, I willD. mving; Nt at all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你的自行车挡住了我的路，你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——当然不介意。我马上把它移走。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Of curse nt当然不；OK, I will好的，我会的；Nt at all一点也不。mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”，故第一个空为mving；根据“I will mve it away at nce.”可知，我不介意挪一下我的自行车。故选D。
10. —N wrds are strng enugh t express ur heartfelt thanks fr yur help during the flight.
—_________. Hpe t wrk fr yu next time.
A. Take it easyB. Nt exactlyC. With pleasureD. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对您在飞行过程中的帮助，任何言语都不足以表达我们衷心的感谢。——我的荣幸。希望下次能为你工作。
考查情景交际。Take it easy不要紧张；Nt exactly不完全是；With pleasure我很愿意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“express ur heartfelt thanks fr yur help”可知，上句是在表示感谢，应用My pleasure回复。故选D。
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When my sister’s daughter Jessica was nly six years ld, she ften spent her weekends with her grandmther and her uncle. One day, she came hme frm schl sadly. It was her ____11____ at the weekly shw t tell abut her family, but her teacher’s laughter at her shw made her ____12____.
“I talked abut Uncle Steve.” Jessica cried in a lw vice. “When I shwed his ____13____ t the class, Mrs. Yates laughed at it.”
Being nly ____14____ years ld at the time and the child f my mther’s secnd marriage, Steve was mre like a (n) ____15____ t Jessica than an uncle, truly her best buddy and partner. Jessica always chatted abut Uncle Steve. It was ____16____ great surprise that she’d make him the tpic f her shw. What was a little mre unclear was ____17____ Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad.
There was a parents’ meeting at the end f the mnth. ____18____ meeting with Mrs. Yates and discussing Jessica’s perfrmance at schl, my sister Lani smthly turned the cnversatin arund t her daughter’s turn at the shw. T my sister’s surprise, the teacher culdn’t stp ____19____ nce again.
“Oh, Mrs. DeDe,” she laughed. “I had n idea Jessica was s ____20____, but I must explain my laughter. Every Mnday when Jessica cmes int schl, she talks abut her weekends spent with her grandmther and ____21____. She tells the ther students hw he smetimes ____22____ her, takes tys and steals (偷) her ckies. I was very shcked abut that and ____23____ thinking abut giving yu a call t ask if yu knew the situatin. When she brught in a picture f Uncle Steve and shared it with the class, I was ____24____ t find a tall, strng and rude man. But when I saw a ____25____, fat-cheeked, three-year-ld by, I culdn’t help laughing!”
11. A. tpicB. titleC. turnD. term
12. A. sitB. laughC. standD. cry
13. A. stryB. pictureC. nameD. vide
14. A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
15. A. brtherB. sisterC. snD. daughter
16. A. anyB. smeC. muchD. n
17. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
18. A. UntilB. BefreC. AfterD. By
19. A. laughingB. singingC. talkingD. discussing
20. A. friendlyB. nervusC. sadD. afraid
21. A. fatherB. uncleC. brtherD. cusin
22. A. hitsB. feedsC. savesD. teaches
23. A. seriuslyB. mainlyC. bravelyD. easily
24. A. chsingB. expectingC. turningD. planning
25. A. carelessB. rudeC. sweetD. plite
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天，Jessica在学校的每周表演中谈论了她的家人，但她的老师Yates在看到她展示叔叔Steve的照片时却笑了，这让她很伤心。老师在家长会上和家长解释了自己笑的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：轮到她在每周的节目中讲述她的家庭了。
tpic话题；title标题；turn机会；term学期。根据“It was the weekly shw t tell abut her family,”可知，考查句型“it is ne’s turn”轮到某人了，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是老师在她展示时的笑声使她哭了。
sit坐；laugh笑；stand站立；cry哭。根据“Jessica cried in a lw vice.”可知，她哭了。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我把他的照片给全班看时，Yates老师笑了。
stry故事；picture照片，图画；name名字；vide视频。根据“Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad.”可知，展示的是照片。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当时只有三岁，且是我母亲再婚的孩子，
three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据“three-year-ld by”可知，他三岁了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Steve对Jessica来说更像是弟弟而不是叔叔。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；sn儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Being nly three years ld”可知Steve只有三岁，更像是弟弟。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她把他作为她表演和讲述的话题，这没有什么好惊讶的。
any一些；sme一些；much许多；n没有。根据上文“truly her best buddy and partner. Jessica always chatted abut Uncle Steve.”可知，Steve真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊Steve叔叔。所以说把Steve作为话题没什么可惊讶的。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：更不清楚的是，为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica伤心。
hw怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“… Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad. ”可知，作者不明白的是为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片如此滑稽，根据句意可知用why作状语，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在与Yates老师会面并讨论了Jessica的进步之后，我的姐姐Lani顺利地把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。根据句意可知，是在讨论了Jessica的进步之后，把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：令我姐姐惊讶的是，老师又忍不住笑了起来。
laughing笑；singing唱歌；talking谈论；discussing讨论。根据“the teacher culdn’t again. ”可知，老师又一次忍不住大笑起来。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我不知道Jessica这么伤心，但我必须解释我笑的原因。
friendly友好的；nervus紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“ Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad.”可知Yates老师觉得他的照片滑稽这件事足以让Jessica伤心。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：每个星期一，当Jessica来到学校，她谈论她与她的祖母和叔叔度过的周末。
father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brther兄弟；cusin堂兄弟。根据“ ften spent her weekends with her grandmther and her uncle”可知，她谈论的周末是与祖母、叔叔有关。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她告诉其他学生他有时是如何打她、拿玩具和偷窃她的饼干。
hits打；feeds喂养；save救；teaches教。根据“She tells the ther students hw he , takes tys and steals (偷) her ckies. I was very shcked abut that...”及“ find a tall, strng and rude man.”可知，她告诉其他学生，Steve有时会打她拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我对此感到非常震惊，并且认真地考虑给你打电话，问问你是否了解这个情况。
seriusly严肃地；mainly主要地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地。根据“She tells the ther students hw he smetime shits her, takes her tys and steals her ckies.”可知，老师对于情况严重性的认真考虑和关注，想知道家长是否了解这些情况。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当她拿来一张Steve叔叔的照片并与全班同学分享时，我还以为他是个粗鲁的人呢。
chsing选择；expecting期待，认为；turning转变；planning计划。根据“She tells the ther students hw he , takes tys and steals (偷) her ckies. I was very shcked abut that...”可知，Steve有时会打Jessica，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。所以老师原本等待着Jessica会展示Steve粗鲁的一面。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我看到的是一个可爱胖脸的三岁男孩。
careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；sweet可爱的；plite礼貌的。根据“three-year-ld by”可知是个可爱的三岁男孩。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.
①
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn’t use t be s ppular at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful—each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB. Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne!
③
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t cst much, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take up t 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear (消失)?
26. What is the title f each paragraph?
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t my Ears c. Picture This
d. Call Me e. Film Develpment
A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—eB. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c
C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—bD. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e
27. What can we get frm the passage?
A. N hmes had landlines nw.
B. Flppy disks culd stre much infrmatin.
C. Yu culd take 40 phts with a rll f film.
D. The imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
28. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Changing PhnesB. The Gadgets f Tmrrw
C. The Gadgets We are UsingD. The Tls We Used t Use
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu have a landline at hme?”可知，①段介绍固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks.”可知，②段讲述以前用过的软盘，用“Gdbye Disks”做标题；根据“It’s easy t take phts take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film.”可知，③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight.”和“Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld.”可知，全文通过讲述过去和现在常用工具对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故选D。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工具，D选项“我们过去使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。
B
Frest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin—yku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine r air f the frest”. It has recently grwn mre ppular wrldwide. When peple take time in the natural green wrld t “be” in a fully present way, studies shw it des gd t health.
One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens. When we enjy nature, we keep urselves away frm cmputers r mbile phnes. We take a break and allw urselves t get strength and energy back. During frest bathing, we are slwing dwn, stpping making quick decisins, experiencing the pleasure f nature thrugh all f ur senses, enjying being alive and enjying just the present mment.
In fact, frest bathing is als becming a mre and mre ppular way f treating stress (压力). Frest bathing is believed t help thse experiencing stressful situatins. In ne recent study, peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure (血压) and gt ut f wrries.
At the same time bathing in frest air prduces mre natural killer—NK cells (细胞) in ur bld. Our bdy uses these NK cells t fight illness. One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe. Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides (植物杀菌剂). This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves, but als help peple sleep well, lift md and attentin, bring jy and bst health.
Frest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s nt a ne-and-dne quick fix. Studies in England n green spaces shwed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health. It desn’t matter if yu break up the tw hurs int shrter walks in a lcal park filled with lts f trees r spend an afternn in a frest.
Taking a quick walk thrugh nature and rushing thrugh the activity t get back t wrk, let’s say, may nt be as helpful. Nr is it advised t play lud music as yu walk. Frest bathing shws a different way f life. Yu’re walking thrugh nature in a frest and taking yur time. Yu’re nticing feelings and staring mre f a relaxing and meaningful life.
29. Accrding t the passage, during frest bathing peple may ________.
A. think nly f the past mmentB. make decisins mre quickly
C. spend less energy t take exerciseD. keep themselves away frm wrries
30. The underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. riskB. imprveC. harmD. ffer
31. Abut frest bathing, the writer might agree that ________.
A. peple shuld frm a habit f walking in nature
B. playing light music while walking can be helpful
C. walking fr at least 2 hurs every time is necessary
D. NK cells and phytncides are bth prduced in plants
32. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw can we enjy frest baths in nature?B. Is it helpful r unhelpful t frest bathe?
C. Frest bathing is a great help frm nature.D. Frest bathing is a way t change nature.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne recent study, peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure (血压) and gt ut f wrries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“lift md and attentin”可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“bst”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s nt a ne-and-dne quick fix. Studies in England n green spaces shwed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯。故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When peple take time in the natural green wrld t “be” in a fully present way, studies shw it des gd t health.”和“One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处。故选C。
C
Sunshine, beaches and ccnuts (椰子) —these are why peple usually g t Hainan. But mre than a gd place fr travelers and fdies, it’s als a wnderland f plants and animals.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park in the suth-central part f Hainan Island, has the mst and well-kept trpical rain frests in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April, 2023. The natinal park cvers 4, 269 square kilmeters, r ne-seventh f the island. Mre than 95percent f the park is virgin (原始的) frest and is hme t 3,653 species (种类) f vascular plants and 540 species f terrestrial vertebrates.
The park is the nly hme f the wrld’s mst endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbn. It’s an uncmmn species. They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They live in the trees their whle life. Every mrning, they whistle ludly t mark their territry (领地) . They eat fruits and leaves frm mre than 130 plants. The number f Hainan gibbns has becme larger frm fewer than 10 in the 1980s t 36 in 2022. This shws China’s achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
Nt just a sweet hme t animals, the park is a “live museum” f amazing plants. Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native t the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live t be 200 years ld. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and Nrth China, it grws almst withut flwers r fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and have fruit almst every year, thanks t the warm and wet weather.
With s many plants and animals, the bidiversity index (指数) f the park—a number t rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is cmparable (可比较的) t the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil. That’s why peple call the park a treasure fr bth China and the wrld.
33. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. an intrductin t the parkB. the views f the park
C. the news f the park's peningD. details f rare plants and animals
34. What d we knw abut the Hainan gibbn?
A. It is a mnkey withut a tail.B. Its vice sunds like a crying baby.
C. It lives n plants and birds.D. It is a species nly fund in Hainan.
35. Frm the stry, we can infer that a cycas hainanensis plant ________.
A. never blssms and has fruitB. can nly live fr 10 years in Hainan
C. lives better in warm and wet weatherD. first blssms when it is 10 years ld
36. Which f the fllwing may be the writer’s pinin?
A. Human activities will surely hurt the rainfrest.
B. We must start t d smething fr rare species.
C. China has dne a great jb in prtecting the rainfrest.
D. We shuld cmpare ur rainfrest with the Amazn rainfrest.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The park is the nly hme f the wrld’s mst endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbn.”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and have fruit almst every year, thanks t the warm and wet weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长得更好。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文和“It is cmparable t the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。
D
When Branwell was furteen r fifteen, he did a lt f il paintings. He painted peple in the village, and it was easy t knw the faces in the pictures. Later, he did a fine painting f his three sisters. I was very prud f him. We all decided he wuld becme a famus artist.
Charltte went t schl again when she was fifteen. It was a much better schl—Miss Wler’s schl at Re Head. I dn’t think Charltte liked schl, but she wanted t be a gverness (女家庭教师), s she wrked hard. I taught Branwell at hme, and Aunt Branwell taught Emily and Anne. The girls and Branwell were learning t play the pian, and Branwell played the music in church (教堂).
Emily and Anne had dgs, and they used t take them fr walks n the mrs. Anne’s dg was called Flssy, and Emily had a big strng ne called Keeper. Keeper went everywhere with her. I think Emily lved that dg mre than any persn. Emily was smetimes a difficult child. She was very shy, and did nt ften speak t anyne utside the family. When she was lder, I sent her t schl with Charltte, but she hated it, s I brught her hme and sent Anne instead.
Branwell was nt shy. He culd talk t anyne fr hurs. Everyne in Hawrth liked him. I remember the day in 1835 when Branwell went t Lndn. He was eighteen years ld, and he was ging t the Ryal Academy in Lndn t learn t be an artist. He walked dwn the hill in Hawrth with a bag f his best paintings n his back, and everyne in the village came ut t see him g. That was a great day fr me. Smething terrible happened in Lndn, but I dn’t knw what it was.
Branwel came back tw weeks later, his face white, his clthes dirty. I dn’t knw what happened in Lndn. He refused t tell me. He just sat upstairs, alne in his rm fr hurs.
Later, I paid fr a rm in Bradfrd fr him t wrk in. He culd paint pictures f famus peple there, I thught. It was easy wrk fr him. But he culdn’t d it. He spent all my mney, and came hme again after a while.
This was a sad time fr me. My eyes were very bad, and I had t pay a yung curate t help me with my wrk fr the church. My ld servant, Tabby, brke her leg and was very ill. And then ne day I gt a letter frm Miss Wler’s schl. My curate read it t me.
“Dear Mr Brnte,” the letter said, “I am afraid that yur daughter Anne is very ill, and...”
I dn’t think I ever mved s fast in all my life. Six hurs later, I was at Re Head. The next day Anne and Charltte were at hme. Anne was still alive, thank Gd! A mnth later she was well again. Thank Gd.
All my children were safe at hme.
I was happy t have them here. They were s clever, and kind, and they lved each ther s much. But I was an ld man with bad eyes, and Aunt Branwell and I had very little mney. My children had t find wrk smewhere, in rder t live.
But what kind f wrk culd they d?
37. What is the crrect rder f Branwell’s experiences?
a. He went t Ryal Academy t learn t be an artist.
b. Smething terrible happened t him in Lndn.
c. He painted lts f il paintings f peple in the village.
d. He spent all the mney in Bradfrd and came hme.
A. c—b—a—dB. a—b—d—cC. a—c—b—dD. c—a—b—d
38. The underlined wrd “curate” in paragraph 6 prbably means a persn wh “________”.
A. teaches thersB. lks after the sick
C. manages a churchD. wrks in anther persn’s hme
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A. Charltte wrked hard because she liked schl very much.
B. Branwell liked talking and everyne in Hawrth liked him.
C. Emily was a shy girl and never spke t anyne utside the family.
D. Anne returned hme frm schl because Mr Brnte’s eyes were very bad.
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Branwell’s PaintingsB. Mr Brnte’s Prblems
C. A Letter frm Miss Wler’s SchlD. Grwing up f Mr Brnte’s Children
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文、主要讲述了作者Brnte先生的孩子们的成长经历。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Branwell was furteen r fifteen, he did a lt f il paintings. He painted peple in the village, was eighteen years ld, and he was ging t the Ryal Academy in Lndn t learn t be an terrible happened in Lndn,, I paid fr a rm in Bradfrd fr him t wrk spent all my mney, and came hme again after a while.”可知，Branwell十四五岁的时候，他画了很多油画，他画了村里的人，他十八岁，准备去伦敦皇家学院学习成为一名艺术家，伦敦发生了一些可怕的事情，后来，我在布拉德福德买了一个房间供他工作，他花光了我所有的钱，然后回家了，D选项“c.他画了许多村里人的油画。—a.他去皇家学院学习为了成为一名艺术家。—b.他在伦敦发生了一件可怕的事。—d.他在布拉德福德花光了所有的钱，然后回家了。”与文章顺序相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My eyes were very bad, and I had t pay a yung curate t help me with my wrk fr the church.”可知，我的眼睛很不好，即我不得不花钱请一位年轻的助理牧师来帮助我为教堂工作，可推测curate表示“助理牧师”，即管理教堂的人，C选项“管理教堂”与其相符。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Branwell was nt shy. He culd talk t anyne fr hurs. Everyne in Hawrth liked him.”可知，Branwell并不害羞，他可以和任何人聊上几个小时，Hawrth的每个人都喜欢他，即Branwell喜欢说话，Hawrth的每个人都喜欢他。故选B。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者Brnte先生的孩子们的成长经历，即Brnte先生孩子们的成长。故选D。
第二节 信息还原（六选五）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in the “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut (布局) . Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. ___41___ .
The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the 19th century. ___42___. Hwever, peple later, fund that as the typing speed became faster, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed (卡住) very easily. ___43___ T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
___44___. With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device. ___45___ it was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A. But training needed t much time and mney.
B. Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C. These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D. Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E. T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F. Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
【41题详解】
根据“The first manual typewriter...”可知，后文开始谈论手动打字机的历史，因此要回答这个问题，我们必须从历史入手，E项“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Hwever, peple later, fund that as the typing speed became faster, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly.”可知，第一台手动打字机是按照“ABC”排列的，但这种排列有弊端，C项“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“As a result, they gt jammed very easily.”可知，ABC键盘布局很容易卡住，在修理时，可能会损坏打字机，F项“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境。故选F。
44题详解】
根据“With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers.”可知，计算机的到来引发了一个新的问题，B项“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device.”可知，此处说的是训练打字员使用新设备的弊端，A项“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ruga is a mdern twn nw. Great changes ____46____ (take) place ver the past few years, including living cnditins, transprt, envirnment and peple.
Lcal peple used t ____47____ (live) in ld huses. They culd nly travel by bus. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats and there is a high-speed railway statin in the ____48____ (suth) part f twn. Mst peple are used t travelling____49____ business by high-speed railway. Mrever, the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a mdern library. Peple ften g there t relax ____50____ (they) after a hard day’s wrk.
Anther big change is the envirnment. In the past, peple ____51____ (drp) litter everywhere. Waste frm ____52____ (factry) was put int rivers. The rivers were filled with pllutin. Nw there are laws t limit and imprve it. If peple drp litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less ____53____ (pllute) in rivers nw.
Peple in the twn are trying t be plite citizens. Mre peple are willing t give a hand if smene is in need. Daniel, a middle schl student, is als a vlunteer at the cmmunity centre nw. He and his classmates ften discuss hw ____54____ (help) peple in need. He thinks his life is much ____55____ (mean) nw.
Many hands make light wrk. Peple in Ruga believe that if they wrk tgether, they can surely make Ruga a better place.
【答案】46. have taken
47. live 48. suthern
49 n 50. themselves
51. drpped
52. factries
53. pllutin
54. t help
55. mre meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。
【46题详解】
句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“ver the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has dne，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。
【47题详解】
句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used t d sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。
【48题详解】
句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填suthern。
【49题详解】
句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。n business出差，为固定搭配。故填n。
【50题详解】
句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax neself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填drpped。
【52题详解】
句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factry工厂，其复数形式为factries。故填factries。
【53题详解】
句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pllute污染，其名词形式为pllutin。故填pllutin。
【54题详解】
句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填t help。
【55题详解】
句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle schl student, is als a vlunteer at the cmmunity centre nw. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为mre meaningful。故填mre meaningful。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Many kids like t read cmic bks in their spare time. It wrries many parents and teachers, because they d nt think the cmic bk is a great r____56____. They think kids are just lking at the pictures and nt putting them tgether with the wrds. But sme experts’pinins are the ____57____, they say reading cmics can help them a lt.
Cmics are fun t read. The general reasn fr chsing smething t read is fr p____58____. Cmics just d that! They p____59____ stries that peple f all ages can have fun with. Cmics are nt just silly cartns. They’re als imprtant wrks f art, and peple can get a lt f k____60____ frm them. Fr example, lking at cmics frm arund the wrld is als a great way t learn abut different cultures.
While reading nvels, children might find it h____61____ t guess the mearings f unknwn wrds. But when it cmes t cmics, it is different. Children can easily m____62____ t d that accrding t (根据) the pictures. What’s mre, even kids at p____63____ schl can understand the plt (情节) when they read cmics, as pictures can help them in sme ways.
All in all, cmics are a great way t relax and get kids t fall in lve with reading. As a parent, yu shuldn't just stp yur kids reading cmic bks, p____64____ sme gd nes fr them is a gd chice instead. When yu help them develp a gd habit f reading, yu put them n a path t s____65____ bth in the classrm and in life. Reading is a really pwerful tl fr children's grwth.
【答案】56. (r)ead
57. ()ppsite
58. (p)leasure
59. (p)rvide
60. (k)nwledge
61. (h)ard 62. (m)anage
63. (p)rimary
64. (p)icking
65. (s)uccess
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。
【56题详解】
句意：它让许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“the cmic bk is a great”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。
【57题详解】
句意：但是一些专家的看法是相反的，他们认为看漫画书能够帮助孩子们。根据前文“ It wrries many parents and teachers”可知，专家的看法与他们相反，ppsite相反的。故填()ppsite。
【58题详解】
句意：选择一些书来看的一般原因是为了乐趣。根据后文“can have fun with”可知，读书是为了乐趣。pleasure乐趣。故填(p)leasure。
【59题详解】
句意：它们提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的故事。根据“stries that peple f all ages can have fun with”和首字母可知，是指提供故事。prvide提供，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rvide。
【60题详解】
句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re imprtant wrks f art, and peple can get a lt f ”可知，人们可以从漫画中获得很多知识。knwledge知识，不可数名词。故填(k)nwledge。
【61题详解】
句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能发现很难猜测出一些不认识单词的意思。根据“Children can d that accrding t (根据) the pictures.”可知，孩子们猜出不认识单词的意思有点困难。hard困难的。故填(h)ard。
【62题详解】
句意：根据图片，孩子们很容易记住。前文说看小说孩子们猜不出单词的意思，此处又说根据图片，孩子们能做到。manage t d sth.成功做某事，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
【63题详解】
句意：而且，当上小学的孩子们读漫画的时候，图片可以在某些方面帮助他们，甚至他们都能理解情节。此处是对上文的递进，说的是根据图片，上小学的孩子们都能理解情节。primary初级的。故填(p)rimary。
【64题详解】
句意：作为家长，你不应该仅仅阻止你的孩子看漫画，相反挑选一些好的是一个好选择。根据后文“sme gd nes”可知，要进行挑选。pick挑选，此处是和stpping并列，用动词ing形式。故填(p)icking。
【65题详解】
句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就把他们送上了一条在课堂上和生活中取得成功的道路。根据“Reading is a really pwerful tl fr children’s grwth.”可知，是指成功之路，应用名词success。故填(s)uccess。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题：
Many students have prblems with grammar, speaking r writing when preparing fr tests, but vcabulary is the mst cmmn ne. Maybe we can make it if we can get sme new ways t remember new wrds. One way yu can have a try is “structured reviewing”.
What is “structured reviewing”? It means cntinuus (持续的) reviewing f what we have learned in rder t better understand it. We all agree that peple frget infrmatin they have learned if they dn’t review it in time.
Hw d we use it? Learn five new wrds every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new wrd in each sentence. On the first day in the early mrning, we can write them dwn a few times while reading them alud s that we can remember them. Mrever, we need t review them six times a day, including after the first lessn, after lunch at the schl and after dinner.
On the secnd day in the early mrning, we get ver the first day’s sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new wrds just as we did the day befre.
Fr each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them fr five cntinued days, we just need t review them nce a week. Then nce a mnth. Thrugh his methd, we have stred them in ur lng-term memry and will never frget them.
Chart
Result f using this methd. Many f us usually learn islated wrds frm the wrd list in ur textbk, s we ften write sentences with mistakes because we dn’t knw hw t use the wrds. We shuld make up ur wn sentences with new wrds. In this way, we can remember the new wrds better than thse wh learn the wrds separately and silently.
66. What is the mst cmmn prblem when students prepare fr tests?
__________________________________________________________________________
67. Why des the writer mentin (提及) Frank’s experience?
__________________________________________________________________________
68. What is the secnd step f “structured reviewing” in the chart?
__________________________________________________________________________
69. Hw can we better remember and use the new wrds?
__________________________________________________________________________
70 What any ther way d yu ften use t learn new wrds?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Vcabulary.
67. T shw reviewing wrds in time is very useful/imprtant/necessary./T shw “structured reviewing” is a gd way.
68. Review them six times a day.
69. We can make up wn wn sentences with new wrds./By making up ur wn sentences with new wrds.
70. I read them alud every day./I ften learn new wrds by making wrd cards.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了词汇记忆方法。
【66题详解】
根据“but vcabulary is the mst cmmn ne”可知最普遍的问题是词汇，故填Vcabulary.
【67题详解】
根据“S, I changed my ways f remembering the wrds. I review them in time. It seems t wrk well.”可知提到Frank的经历是为了说明复习在英语学习中的重要性。故填T shw reviewing wrds in time is very useful/imprtant/necessary./T shw “structured reviewing” is a gd way.
【68题详解】
根据“Mrever, we need t review them six times a day”可知第二步是我们每天需要对它们进行六次复习，故填Review them six times a day.
【69题详解】
根据“We shuld make up ur wn sentences with new wrds. In this way, we can remember the new wrds better than thse wh learn the wrds separately and silently.”可知我们应该用新单词自己造句，通过这种方式，我们可以更好地记住新单词。故填We can make up wn wn sentences with new wrds./By making up ur wn sentences with new wrds.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I read them alud every day./I ften learn new wrds by making wrd cards.
八、连词成句（本题共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
71. a friend’s, went t, I, farm, last weekend
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I went t a friend’s farm last weekend
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语；went t“去”作谓语；a friend’s“一个朋友的”修饰宾语farm“农场”；last weekend“上周末”作时间状语。故填I went t a friend’s farm last weekend“上周末我去了一个朋友的农场”。
72. rang, I, my hmewrk, while the telephne, was ding
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I was ding my hmewrk while the telephne rang
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主句主语；was ding为谓语动词；my hmewrk“我的作业”；while“与……同时”，the telephne“电话”为从句主语；rang“响起铃声”。故填I was ding my hmewrk while the telephne rang“电话铃响时，我正在做作业”。
73. sme, in, small, we, restaurants, the twn centre, had
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We had sme small restaurants in the twn centre
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。We“我们”作主语；had“有”为谓语动词；sme“一些”和形容词small“小的”修饰宾语restaurants“餐馆”；in the twn centre“在市中心”为介词短语作地点状语。故填We had sme small restaurants in the twn centre“我们在市中心有一些小餐馆”。
74. t, it’s, the glass ball, falling thrugh, exciting, the darkness, see
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s exciting t see the glass ball falling thrugh the darkness
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is作谓语，exciting作表语，t see the glass ball falling thrugh the darkness作句子真正的主语， sth.“看到……正在……”，整个句子为“It’s+adj.+t d sth.”的结构。故答案为：It’s exciting t see the glass ball falling thrugh the darkness“看到玻璃球从黑暗中掉下来真是令人兴奋”。
75. a picnic, a muntain, the children, n the tp f, are having
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The children are having a picnic n the tp f a muntain
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，the children作主语；are having作谓语；a picnic作宾语；n the tp f a muntain作地点状语，位于句末。故填The children are having a picnic n the tp f a muntain“孩子们正在山顶野餐”。
九、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 读万卷书，行万里路。读书和旅行都能让我们开拓视野，增长见识。你更喜欢哪种方式呢？你从中学到了什么呢？请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你最喜欢的一本书或最难忘的一次旅行经历。
注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当拓展，使文章连贯。
2. 自拟短文标题，词数80左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favurite Bk
I enjy reading very much because gd bks nt nly help me relax after busy days but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
My favurite bk is Treasure Island. It tells a stry f a yung by, Jim Hawkins, wh sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure. During the jurney, he fught with the pirates and finally wn the treasure. When I was a little girl and wasn’t unable t read, mum always read it t me befre I went t bed. Since then, I have been interested in this bk.
Frm the bk, I have learned a lt. I knw that we shuld be brave enugh t face difficulties and prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜爱读书的原因；
第二步，介绍“我”最爱的书籍；
第三步，介绍从书中明白的道理。
[亮点词汇]
①pen up a whle new wrld打开一个全新的世界
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③brave enugh t d 足够勇敢做某事
[高分句型]
①I enjy reading very much because gd bks nt nly help me relax after busy days but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②It tells a stry f a yung by, Jim Hawkins, wh sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure.(wh引导的定语从句)
Suth Hill
Facts abut Suth Hill
●5 kilmeters suth f 13
●abut 900 meters high
●It takes us abut 14 hurs t walk here.
●a gd place fr the charity walk because f the 15 and fresh air
I used t hate new English wrds. I became even angry when I lst pints because f the wrds. But there was n use: new wrds culdn’t be avided. S, I changed my ways f remembering the wrds. I review them in time. It seems t wrk well.
Frank
Steps f “Structured Reviewing”
Remember five sentences with new wrds— 3 —review them nce a day fr 5 days—review them nce a week-review them nce a mnth.
读万卷书，行万里路。
What d yu like better, reading r travelling?
What is yur mst unfrgettable bk r trip?
What d yu learn frm the bk r the trip?
……
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1. Where did Daniel g n vacatin?
A. B. C.
2. What is the by ding?
A. B. C.
3. Wh may the wman Interview?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des Jim usually g t schl?
A. B. C.
5. Where is the bank?
A. On Green Street. B. On the left f a park. C. Near a supermarket.
6. What are they talking abut?
A. The hiking trip. B. The weekend. C. The hmewrk.
7. Hw lng has the wman waited at the bus stp?
A. Fr five minutes. B. Fr fifteen minutes. C. Fr ten minutes.
8. What will the girl d fr the cming weekend?
A. Visit the ld peple. B. Clean the huse. C. G t the mvies.
9. Hw des the man feel abut his wrk?
A. He cares much abut it. B. He desn't like it very much. C. He hates wrking vertime.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She is sure it's nt ging t rain.
B. Her hme is quite far frm here.
C. She desn't need an umbrella at all.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Which bk will the man read first?
A. Gulliver's Travels.
B. Adventures f Huckleberry Finn.
C. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
12. Hw lng can he keep the bk?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr a week. C. Fr fur weeks.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Starlight Twn B. Sunshine Twn C. Sunny Street
14. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
15. A. green grass B. pen space C. clurful flwers
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Hw ld was Jack when he finished middle schl?
A. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty.
17. Why is his grandma pleased with him?
A. Because he can keep quiet.
B. Because he gets hme n time.
C. Because he always talks with her.
18. What is the relatinship between Jack and Daniel?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates in the shp. C. Teacher and student.
9. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Daniel's watch brke dwn.
B. Jack's grandma lives dwnstairs.
C. Jack and Daniel talked fr 3 hurs.
20. Why did Jack stamp his ft n the flr?
A. T wake his grandma up.
B. T make his grandma angry.
C. T let his grandma tell him the time.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —I hear yu are learning the bdy language these days.
—Yes, I hpe t learn a new way f _________ with thse wh can’t hear us.
A. cmmunicatinB. cnditinC. situatinD. instructin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你这些天正在学习身体语言。——是的，我希望学习一种新的交流方式，和那些听不见我们的人交流。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；cnditin条件；situatin情形；instructin指示。根据“thse wh can’t hear us”可知，是为了和听不见的人交流。故选A。
2. Please sit up straight. It’s rude t lean heavily _________ the back f yur chair.
A. verB. againstC. behindD. except
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请坐直。重重地靠在椅子后背上是不礼貌的。
考查介词。ver在……上面；against紧靠；behind在……后面；except除了。根据前文“It’s rude t lean heavily”可知，是不要倚靠在座椅后背上，lean against靠在……上面。故选B。
3. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-wrd reprt in nly a few minutes.
—Is he jking? He _________ use the new AI tl—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.
A. mayB. canC. shuldD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克说他可以在几分钟内写一篇一万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他一定使用了新的人工智能工具——ChatGPT。他的写作总是很差。
考查情态动词用法。may也许；can能够；shuld应该；must一定。根据“ the new AI tl—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.”可知，杰克的写作很差，此处应用must表示可能性极大的肯定推测。故选D。
4. —When will the ftball match between Nantng Zhiyun and Shanghai Haigang begin n TV?
—Oh, it _________ fr ten minutes, ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lst the game.
A. has beganB. has been nC. has been verD. has finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电视上南通支云对阵上海海港的足球比赛什么时候开始？——哦，比赛已经结束了10分钟，以0:3结束。支云输了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除AD选项；又由“ending in 0:3. Zhiyun lst the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。
5. Which f the fllwing is a fact abut Beijing?
A. Beijing is the capital city f China.
B. Beijing duck is diverse and delicius.
C. Beijing is the mst beautiful city in the wrld.
D. Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是关于北京的事实？北京是中国的首都。
考查常识。Beijing is the capital city f China.北京是中国的首都；Beijing duck is diverse and delicius.北京烤鸭品种繁多，味道鲜美；Beijing is the mst beautiful city in the wrld.北京是世界上最美丽的城市；Beijing is a nice city with rich cultural heritage.北京是一个有着丰富文化遗产的好城市。根据语境可知，A选项“北京是中国的首都”描述的是一个有关北京的事实，其他选项表达的是观点。故选A。
6. —Hey, Jack, I haven’t seen yu fr days, where have yu been?
—I ________ in Sanya fr abut twenty days t enjy my vacatin.
A. has stayedB. stayedC. is stayingD. stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，杰克，我好几天没见到你了，你去哪儿了？——为了享受假期，我在三亚待了大约二十天。
考查时态。根据“fr abut twenty days”语境可知，询问对方前几天去了哪里，答语是自己在三亚待了大约二十天，时态为一般过去时，动词用stay用过去式stayed。故选B。
7. Cpying thers’ hmewrk is a bad learning habit. _________, it’s never t late t get ut f it.
A. FinallyB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Mrever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：抄别人作业是一个坏学习习惯。无论如何，克服它永远都不晚。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Mrever而且。根据题干“Cpying thers’ hmewrk is a bad learning habit.”可知，这里用anyway进行强调，此处指无论如何，改正都不晚。故选C。
8. —I want t read Black Beauty, but I dn’t knw _________ the bk.
—Well, yu can try ur schl library r City Library.
A. where t findB. when t finishC. hw t findD. why t read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想读《黑美人》，但我不知道去哪找这本书。——试一试咱们学校图书馆或者城市图书馆。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。where t find去哪找；when t finish什么时候完成；hw t find怎样找；why t read为什么读。结合答句“yu can try ur schl library r City Library.”可知，此处表达的意思是“在哪里能找到”，故选A。
9. —Excuse me, yur bike is in my way, wuld yu mind _________ it?
—_________. I will mve it away at nce.
A. t mve; Never mindB. t mve; Of curse nt
C. mving; OK, I willD. mving; Nt at all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你的自行车挡住了我的路，你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——当然不介意。我马上把它移走。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Of curse nt当然不；OK, I will好的，我会的；Nt at all一点也不。mind ding sth.表示“介意做某事”，故第一个空为mving；根据“I will mve it away at nce.”可知，我不介意挪一下我的自行车。故选D。
10. —N wrds are strng enugh t express ur heartfelt thanks fr yur help during the flight.
—_________. Hpe t wrk fr yu next time.
A. Take it easyB. Nt exactlyC. With pleasureD. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对您在飞行过程中的帮助，任何言语都不足以表达我们衷心的感谢。——我的荣幸。希望下次能为你工作。
考查情景交际。Take it easy不要紧张；Nt exactly不完全是；With pleasure我很愿意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“express ur heartfelt thanks fr yur help”可知，上句是在表示感谢，应用My pleasure回复。故选D。
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When my sister’s daughter Jessica was nly six years ld, she ften spent her weekends with her grandmther and her uncle. One day, she came hme frm schl sadly. It was her ____11____ at the weekly shw t tell abut her family, but her teacher’s laughter at her shw made her ____12____.
“I talked abut Uncle Steve.” Jessica cried in a lw vice. “When I shwed his ____13____ t the class, Mrs. Yates laughed at it.”
Being nly ____14____ years ld at the time and the child f my mther’s secnd marriage, Steve was mre like a (n) ____15____ t Jessica than an uncle, truly her best buddy and partner. Jessica always chatted abut Uncle Steve. It was ____16____ great surprise that she’d make him the tpic f her shw. What was a little mre unclear was ____17____ Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad.
There was a parents’ meeting at the end f the mnth. ____18____ meeting with Mrs. Yates and discussing Jessica’s perfrmance at schl, my sister Lani smthly turned the cnversatin arund t her daughter’s turn at the shw. T my sister’s surprise, the teacher culdn’t stp ____19____ nce again.
“Oh, Mrs. DeDe,” she laughed. “I had n idea Jessica was s ____20____, but I must explain my laughter. Every Mnday when Jessica cmes int schl, she talks abut her weekends spent with her grandmther and ____21____. She tells the ther students hw he smetimes ____22____ her, takes tys and steals (偷) her ckies. I was very shcked abut that and ____23____ thinking abut giving yu a call t ask if yu knew the situatin. When she brught in a picture f Uncle Steve and shared it with the class, I was ____24____ t find a tall, strng and rude man. But when I saw a ____25____, fat-cheeked, three-year-ld by, I culdn’t help laughing!”
11. A. tpicB. titleC. turnD. term
12. A. sitB. laughC. standD. cry
13. A. stryB. pictureC. nameD. vide
14. A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
15. A. brtherB. sisterC. snD. daughter
16. A. anyB. smeC. muchD. n
17. A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
18. A. UntilB. BefreC. AfterD. By
19. A. laughingB. singingC. talkingD. discussing
20. A. friendlyB. nervusC. sadD. afraid
21. A. fatherB. uncleC. brtherD. cusin
22. A. hitsB. feedsC. savesD. teaches
23. A. seriuslyB. mainlyC. bravelyD. easily
24. A. chsingB. expectingC. turningD. planning
25. A. carelessB. rudeC. sweetD. plite
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天，Jessica在学校的每周表演中谈论了她的家人，但她的老师Yates在看到她展示叔叔Steve的照片时却笑了，这让她很伤心。老师在家长会上和家长解释了自己笑的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：轮到她在每周的节目中讲述她的家庭了。
tpic话题；title标题；turn机会；term学期。根据“It was the weekly shw t tell abut her family,”可知，考查句型“it is ne’s turn”轮到某人了，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：但是老师在她展示时的笑声使她哭了。
sit坐；laugh笑；stand站立；cry哭。根据“Jessica cried in a lw vice.”可知，她哭了。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我把他的照片给全班看时，Yates老师笑了。
stry故事；picture照片，图画；name名字；vide视频。根据“Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad.”可知，展示的是照片。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当时只有三岁，且是我母亲再婚的孩子，
three三；fur四；five五；six六。根据“three-year-ld by”可知，他三岁了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Steve对Jessica来说更像是弟弟而不是叔叔。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；sn儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Being nly three years ld”可知Steve只有三岁，更像是弟弟。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她把他作为她表演和讲述的话题，这没有什么好惊讶的。
any一些；sme一些；much许多；n没有。根据上文“truly her best buddy and partner. Jessica always chatted abut Uncle Steve.”可知，Steve真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊Steve叔叔。所以说把Steve作为话题没什么可惊讶的。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：更不清楚的是，为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica伤心。
hw怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“… Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad. ”可知，作者不明白的是为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片如此滑稽，根据句意可知用why作状语，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在与Yates老师会面并讨论了Jessica的进步之后，我的姐姐Lani顺利地把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。
Until直到；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。根据句意可知，是在讨论了Jessica的进步之后，把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：令我姐姐惊讶的是，老师又忍不住笑了起来。
laughing笑；singing唱歌；talking谈论；discussing讨论。根据“the teacher culdn’t again. ”可知，老师又一次忍不住大笑起来。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我不知道Jessica这么伤心，但我必须解释我笑的原因。
friendly友好的；nervus紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“ Mrs. Yates wuld find his picture funny enugh t make Jessica sad.”可知Yates老师觉得他的照片滑稽这件事足以让Jessica伤心。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：每个星期一，当Jessica来到学校，她谈论她与她的祖母和叔叔度过的周末。
father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brther兄弟；cusin堂兄弟。根据“ ften spent her weekends with her grandmther and her uncle”可知，她谈论的周末是与祖母、叔叔有关。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她告诉其他学生他有时是如何打她、拿玩具和偷窃她的饼干。
hits打；feeds喂养；save救；teaches教。根据“She tells the ther students hw he , takes tys and steals (偷) her ckies. I was very shcked abut that...”及“ find a tall, strng and rude man.”可知，她告诉其他学生，Steve有时会打她拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我对此感到非常震惊，并且认真地考虑给你打电话，问问你是否了解这个情况。
seriusly严肃地；mainly主要地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地。根据“She tells the ther students hw he smetime shits her, takes her tys and steals her ckies.”可知，老师对于情况严重性的认真考虑和关注，想知道家长是否了解这些情况。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当她拿来一张Steve叔叔的照片并与全班同学分享时，我还以为他是个粗鲁的人呢。
chsing选择；expecting期待，认为；turning转变；planning计划。根据“She tells the ther students hw he , takes tys and steals (偷) her ckies. I was very shcked abut that...”可知，Steve有时会打Jessica，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。所以老师原本等待着Jessica会展示Steve粗鲁的一面。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我看到的是一个可爱胖脸的三岁男孩。
careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；sweet可爱的；plite礼貌的。根据“three-year-ld by”可知是个可爱的三岁男孩。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.
①
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn’t use t be s ppular at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful—each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB. Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne!
③
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t cst much, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take up t 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear (消失)?
26. What is the title f each paragraph?
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t my Ears c. Picture This
d. Call Me e. Film Develpment
A. ①—d; ②—b; ③—eB. ①—d; ②—a; ③—c
C. ①—c; ②—a; ③—bD. ①—c; ②—b; ③—e
27. What can we get frm the passage?
A. N hmes had landlines nw.
B. Flppy disks culd stre much infrmatin.
C. Yu culd take 40 phts with a rll f film.
D. The imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
28. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Changing PhnesB. The Gadgets f Tmrrw
C. The Gadgets We are UsingD. The Tls We Used t Use
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu have a landline at hme?”可知，①段介绍固定电话，是用来通话的，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks.”可知，②段讲述以前用过的软盘，用“Gdbye Disks”做标题；根据“It’s easy t take phts take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film.”可知，③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight.”和“Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld.”可知，全文通过讲述过去和现在常用工具对比，阐述科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故选D。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们过去常用的工具，D选项“我们过去使用的工具”符合文章内容。故选D。
B
Frest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin—yku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine r air f the frest”. It has recently grwn mre ppular wrldwide. When peple take time in the natural green wrld t “be” in a fully present way, studies shw it des gd t health.
One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens. When we enjy nature, we keep urselves away frm cmputers r mbile phnes. We take a break and allw urselves t get strength and energy back. During frest bathing, we are slwing dwn, stpping making quick decisins, experiencing the pleasure f nature thrugh all f ur senses, enjying being alive and enjying just the present mment.
In fact, frest bathing is als becming a mre and mre ppular way f treating stress (压力). Frest bathing is believed t help thse experiencing stressful situatins. In ne recent study, peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure (血压) and gt ut f wrries.
At the same time bathing in frest air prduces mre natural killer—NK cells (细胞) in ur bld. Our bdy uses these NK cells t fight illness. One Japanese study shwed a rise in the number and activity f these NK cells amng peple wh frest bathe. Plants and trees in frests can als send ut smething called phytncides (植物杀菌剂). This tree il can nt nly prtect plants and trees themselves, but als help peple sleep well, lift md and attentin, bring jy and bst health.
Frest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s nt a ne-and-dne quick fix. Studies in England n green spaces shwed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health. It desn’t matter if yu break up the tw hurs int shrter walks in a lcal park filled with lts f trees r spend an afternn in a frest.
Taking a quick walk thrugh nature and rushing thrugh the activity t get back t wrk, let’s say, may nt be as helpful. Nr is it advised t play lud music as yu walk. Frest bathing shws a different way f life. Yu’re walking thrugh nature in a frest and taking yur time. Yu’re nticing feelings and staring mre f a relaxing and meaningful life.
29. Accrding t the passage, during frest bathing peple may ________.
A. think nly f the past mmentB. make decisins mre quickly
C. spend less energy t take exerciseD. keep themselves away frm wrries
30. The underlined wrd “bst” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. riskB. imprveC. harmD. ffer
31. Abut frest bathing, the writer might agree that ________.
A. peple shuld frm a habit f walking in nature
B. playing light music while walking can be helpful
C. walking fr at least 2 hurs every time is necessary
D. NK cells and phytncides are bth prduced in plants
32. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw can we enjy frest baths in nature?B. Is it helpful r unhelpful t frest bathe?
C. Frest bathing is a great help frm nature.D. Frest bathing is a way t change nature.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ne recent study, peple wh frmed the habits f walking thrugh frests had lwered bld pressure (血压) and gt ut f wrries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“lift md and attentin”可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“bst”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frest bathing needs repeated practice. It’s nt a ne-and-dne quick fix. Studies in England n green spaces shwed that spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature helps with gd health.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯。故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“When peple take time in the natural green wrld t “be” in a fully present way, studies shw it des gd t health.”和“One f the gd things f taking a walk in nature is getting away frm screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处。故选C。
C
Sunshine, beaches and ccnuts (椰子) —these are why peple usually g t Hainan. But mre than a gd place fr travelers and fdies, it’s als a wnderland f plants and animals.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park in the suth-central part f Hainan Island, has the mst and well-kept trpical rain frests in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April, 2023. The natinal park cvers 4, 269 square kilmeters, r ne-seventh f the island. Mre than 95percent f the park is virgin (原始的) frest and is hme t 3,653 species (种类) f vascular plants and 540 species f terrestrial vertebrates.
The park is the nly hme f the wrld’s mst endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbn. It’s an uncmmn species. They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They live in the trees their whle life. Every mrning, they whistle ludly t mark their territry (领地) . They eat fruits and leaves frm mre than 130 plants. The number f Hainan gibbns has becme larger frm fewer than 10 in the 1980s t 36 in 2022. This shws China’s achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
Nt just a sweet hme t animals, the park is a “live museum” f amazing plants. Mre than 400 kinds f plants grw nly in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native t the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live t be 200 years ld. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and Nrth China, it grws almst withut flwers r fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and have fruit almst every year, thanks t the warm and wet weather.
With s many plants and animals, the bidiversity index (指数) f the park—a number t rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is cmparable (可比较的) t the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil. That’s why peple call the park a treasure fr bth China and the wrld.
33. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. an intrductin t the parkB. the views f the park
C. the news f the park's peningD. details f rare plants and animals
34. What d we knw abut the Hainan gibbn?
A. It is a mnkey withut a tail.B. Its vice sunds like a crying baby.
C. It lives n plants and birds.D. It is a species nly fund in Hainan.
35. Frm the stry, we can infer that a cycas hainanensis plant ________.
A. never blssms and has fruitB. can nly live fr 10 years in Hainan
C. lives better in warm and wet weatherD. first blssms when it is 10 years ld
36. Which f the fllwing may be the writer’s pinin?
A. Human activities will surely hurt the rainfrest.
B. We must start t d smething fr rare species.
C. China has dne a great jb in prtecting the rainfrest.
D. We shuld cmpare ur rainfrest with the Amazn rainfrest.
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The park is the nly hme f the wrld’s mst endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbn.”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants ver 10 years ld blssm (开花) and have fruit almst every year, thanks t the warm and wet weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长得更好。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文和“It is cmparable t the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。
D
When Branwell was furteen r fifteen, he did a lt f il paintings. He painted peple in the village, and it was easy t knw the faces in the pictures. Later, he did a fine painting f his three sisters. I was very prud f him. We all decided he wuld becme a famus artist.
Charltte went t schl again when she was fifteen. It was a much better schl—Miss Wler’s schl at Re Head. I dn’t think Charltte liked schl, but she wanted t be a gverness (女家庭教师), s she wrked hard. I taught Branwell at hme, and Aunt Branwell taught Emily and Anne. The girls and Branwell were learning t play the pian, and Branwell played the music in church (教堂).
Emily and Anne had dgs, and they used t take them fr walks n the mrs. Anne’s dg was called Flssy, and Emily had a big strng ne called Keeper. Keeper went everywhere with her. I think Emily lved that dg mre than any persn. Emily was smetimes a difficult child. She was very shy, and did nt ften speak t anyne utside the family. When she was lder, I sent her t schl with Charltte, but she hated it, s I brught her hme and sent Anne instead.
Branwell was nt shy. He culd talk t anyne fr hurs. Everyne in Hawrth liked him. I remember the day in 1835 when Branwell went t Lndn. He was eighteen years ld, and he was ging t the Ryal Academy in Lndn t learn t be an artist. He walked dwn the hill in Hawrth with a bag f his best paintings n his back, and everyne in the village came ut t see him g. That was a great day fr me. Smething terrible happened in Lndn, but I dn’t knw what it was.
Branwel came back tw weeks later, his face white, his clthes dirty. I dn’t knw what happened in Lndn. He refused t tell me. He just sat upstairs, alne in his rm fr hurs.
Later, I paid fr a rm in Bradfrd fr him t wrk in. He culd paint pictures f famus peple there, I thught. It was easy wrk fr him. But he culdn’t d it. He spent all my mney, and came hme again after a while.
This was a sad time fr me. My eyes were very bad, and I had t pay a yung curate t help me with my wrk fr the church. My ld servant, Tabby, brke her leg and was very ill. And then ne day I gt a letter frm Miss Wler’s schl. My curate read it t me.
“Dear Mr Brnte,” the letter said, “I am afraid that yur daughter Anne is very ill, and...”
I dn’t think I ever mved s fast in all my life. Six hurs later, I was at Re Head. The next day Anne and Charltte were at hme. Anne was still alive, thank Gd! A mnth later she was well again. Thank Gd.
All my children were safe at hme.
I was happy t have them here. They were s clever, and kind, and they lved each ther s much. But I was an ld man with bad eyes, and Aunt Branwell and I had very little mney. My children had t find wrk smewhere, in rder t live.
But what kind f wrk culd they d?
37. What is the crrect rder f Branwell’s experiences?
a. He went t Ryal Academy t learn t be an artist.
b. Smething terrible happened t him in Lndn.
c. He painted lts f il paintings f peple in the village.
d. He spent all the mney in Bradfrd and came hme.
A. c—b—a—dB. a—b—d—cC. a—c—b—dD. c—a—b—d
38. The underlined wrd “curate” in paragraph 6 prbably means a persn wh “________”.
A. teaches thersB. lks after the sick
C. manages a churchD. wrks in anther persn’s hme
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the article?
A. Charltte wrked hard because she liked schl very much.
B. Branwell liked talking and everyne in Hawrth liked him.
C. Emily was a shy girl and never spke t anyne utside the family.
D. Anne returned hme frm schl because Mr Brnte’s eyes were very bad.
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Branwell’s PaintingsB. Mr Brnte’s Prblems
C. A Letter frm Miss Wler’s SchlD. Grwing up f Mr Brnte’s Children
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文、主要讲述了作者Brnte先生的孩子们的成长经历。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Branwell was furteen r fifteen, he did a lt f il paintings. He painted peple in the village, was eighteen years ld, and he was ging t the Ryal Academy in Lndn t learn t be an terrible happened in Lndn,, I paid fr a rm in Bradfrd fr him t wrk spent all my mney, and came hme again after a while.”可知，Branwell十四五岁的时候，他画了很多油画，他画了村里的人，他十八岁，准备去伦敦皇家学院学习成为一名艺术家，伦敦发生了一些可怕的事情，后来，我在布拉德福德买了一个房间供他工作，他花光了我所有的钱，然后回家了，D选项“c.他画了许多村里人的油画。—a.他去皇家学院学习为了成为一名艺术家。—b.他在伦敦发生了一件可怕的事。—d.他在布拉德福德花光了所有的钱，然后回家了。”与文章顺序相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My eyes were very bad, and I had t pay a yung curate t help me with my wrk fr the church.”可知，我的眼睛很不好，即我不得不花钱请一位年轻的助理牧师来帮助我为教堂工作，可推测curate表示“助理牧师”，即管理教堂的人，C选项“管理教堂”与其相符。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Branwell was nt shy. He culd talk t anyne fr hurs. Everyne in Hawrth liked him.”可知，Branwell并不害羞，他可以和任何人聊上几个小时，Hawrth的每个人都喜欢他，即Branwell喜欢说话，Hawrth的每个人都喜欢他。故选B。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者Brnte先生的孩子们的成长经历，即Brnte先生孩子们的成长。故选D。
第二节 信息还原（六选五）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in the “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut (布局) . Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. ___41___ .
The first manual typewriter (手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the 19th century. ___42___. Hwever, peple later, fund that as the typing speed became faster, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed (卡住) very easily. ___43___ T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
___44___. With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device. ___45___ it was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A. But training needed t much time and mney.
B. Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C. These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D. Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E. T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F. Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
【41题详解】
根据“The first manual typewriter...”可知，后文开始谈论手动打字机的历史，因此要回答这个问题，我们必须从历史入手，E项“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Hwever, peple later, fund that as the typing speed became faster, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly.”可知，第一台手动打字机是按照“ABC”排列的，但这种排列有弊端，C项“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“As a result, they gt jammed very easily.”可知，ABC键盘布局很容易卡住，在修理时，可能会损坏打字机，F项“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境。故选F。
44题详解】
根据“With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers.”可知，计算机的到来引发了一个新的问题，B项“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device.”可知，此处说的是训练打字员使用新设备的弊端，A项“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ruga is a mdern twn nw. Great changes ____46____ (take) place ver the past few years, including living cnditins, transprt, envirnment and peple.
Lcal peple used t ____47____ (live) in ld huses. They culd nly travel by bus. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats and there is a high-speed railway statin in the ____48____ (suth) part f twn. Mst peple are used t travelling____49____ business by high-speed railway. Mrever, the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a mdern library. Peple ften g there t relax ____50____ (they) after a hard day’s wrk.
Anther big change is the envirnment. In the past, peple ____51____ (drp) litter everywhere. Waste frm ____52____ (factry) was put int rivers. The rivers were filled with pllutin. Nw there are laws t limit and imprve it. If peple drp litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less ____53____ (pllute) in rivers nw.
Peple in the twn are trying t be plite citizens. Mre peple are willing t give a hand if smene is in need. Daniel, a middle schl student, is als a vlunteer at the cmmunity centre nw. He and his classmates ften discuss hw ____54____ (help) peple in need. He thinks his life is much ____55____ (mean) nw.
Many hands make light wrk. Peple in Ruga believe that if they wrk tgether, they can surely make Ruga a better place.
【答案】46. have taken
47. live 48. suthern
49 n 50. themselves
51. drpped
52. factries
53. pllutin
54. t help
55. mre meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。
【46题详解】
句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“ver the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has dne，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。
【47题详解】
句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used t d sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。
【48题详解】
句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填suthern。
【49题详解】
句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。n business出差，为固定搭配。故填n。
【50题详解】
句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax neself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填drpped。
【52题详解】
句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factry工厂，其复数形式为factries。故填factries。
【53题详解】
句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pllute污染，其名词形式为pllutin。故填pllutin。
【54题详解】
句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填t help。
【55题详解】
句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle schl student, is als a vlunteer at the cmmunity centre nw. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为mre meaningful。故填mre meaningful。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Many kids like t read cmic bks in their spare time. It wrries many parents and teachers, because they d nt think the cmic bk is a great r____56____. They think kids are just lking at the pictures and nt putting them tgether with the wrds. But sme experts’pinins are the ____57____, they say reading cmics can help them a lt.
Cmics are fun t read. The general reasn fr chsing smething t read is fr p____58____. Cmics just d that! They p____59____ stries that peple f all ages can have fun with. Cmics are nt just silly cartns. They’re als imprtant wrks f art, and peple can get a lt f k____60____ frm them. Fr example, lking at cmics frm arund the wrld is als a great way t learn abut different cultures.
While reading nvels, children might find it h____61____ t guess the mearings f unknwn wrds. But when it cmes t cmics, it is different. Children can easily m____62____ t d that accrding t (根据) the pictures. What’s mre, even kids at p____63____ schl can understand the plt (情节) when they read cmics, as pictures can help them in sme ways.
All in all, cmics are a great way t relax and get kids t fall in lve with reading. As a parent, yu shuldn't just stp yur kids reading cmic bks, p____64____ sme gd nes fr them is a gd chice instead. When yu help them develp a gd habit f reading, yu put them n a path t s____65____ bth in the classrm and in life. Reading is a really pwerful tl fr children's grwth.
【答案】56. (r)ead
57. ()ppsite
58. (p)leasure
59. (p)rvide
60. (k)nwledge
61. (h)ard 62. (m)anage
63. (p)rimary
64. (p)icking
65. (s)uccess
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画对孩子的帮助。
【56题详解】
句意：它让许多家长和老师担心，因为他们不认为漫画书是很好的读物。根据“the cmic bk is a great”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。
【57题详解】
句意：但是一些专家的看法是相反的，他们认为看漫画书能够帮助孩子们。根据前文“ It wrries many parents and teachers”可知，专家的看法与他们相反，ppsite相反的。故填()ppsite。
【58题详解】
句意：选择一些书来看的一般原因是为了乐趣。根据后文“can have fun with”可知，读书是为了乐趣。pleasure乐趣。故填(p)leasure。
【59题详解】
句意：它们提供了所有年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣的故事。根据“stries that peple f all ages can have fun with”和首字母可知，是指提供故事。prvide提供，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rvide。
【60题详解】
句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从中获得很多知识。根据“They’re imprtant wrks f art, and peple can get a lt f ”可知，人们可以从漫画中获得很多知识。knwledge知识，不可数名词。故填(k)nwledge。
【61题详解】
句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能发现很难猜测出一些不认识单词的意思。根据“Children can d that accrding t (根据) the pictures.”可知，孩子们猜出不认识单词的意思有点困难。hard困难的。故填(h)ard。
【62题详解】
句意：根据图片，孩子们很容易记住。前文说看小说孩子们猜不出单词的意思，此处又说根据图片，孩子们能做到。manage t d sth.成功做某事，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
【63题详解】
句意：而且，当上小学的孩子们读漫画的时候，图片可以在某些方面帮助他们，甚至他们都能理解情节。此处是对上文的递进，说的是根据图片，上小学的孩子们都能理解情节。primary初级的。故填(p)rimary。
【64题详解】
句意：作为家长，你不应该仅仅阻止你的孩子看漫画，相反挑选一些好的是一个好选择。根据后文“sme gd nes”可知，要进行挑选。pick挑选，此处是和stpping并列，用动词ing形式。故填(p)icking。
【65题详解】
句意：当你帮助他们养成阅读的好习惯时，你就把他们送上了一条在课堂上和生活中取得成功的道路。根据“Reading is a really pwerful tl fr children’s grwth.”可知，是指成功之路，应用名词success。故填(s)uccess。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题：
Many students have prblems with grammar, speaking r writing when preparing fr tests, but vcabulary is the mst cmmn ne. Maybe we can make it if we can get sme new ways t remember new wrds. One way yu can have a try is “structured reviewing”.
What is “structured reviewing”? It means cntinuus (持续的) reviewing f what we have learned in rder t better understand it. We all agree that peple frget infrmatin they have learned if they dn’t review it in time.
Hw d we use it? Learn five new wrds every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new wrd in each sentence. On the first day in the early mrning, we can write them dwn a few times while reading them alud s that we can remember them. Mrever, we need t review them six times a day, including after the first lessn, after lunch at the schl and after dinner.
On the secnd day in the early mrning, we get ver the first day’s sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new wrds just as we did the day befre.
Fr each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them fr five cntinued days, we just need t review them nce a week. Then nce a mnth. Thrugh his methd, we have stred them in ur lng-term memry and will never frget them.
Chart
Result f using this methd. Many f us usually learn islated wrds frm the wrd list in ur textbk, s we ften write sentences with mistakes because we dn’t knw hw t use the wrds. We shuld make up ur wn sentences with new wrds. In this way, we can remember the new wrds better than thse wh learn the wrds separately and silently.
66. What is the mst cmmn prblem when students prepare fr tests?
__________________________________________________________________________
67. Why des the writer mentin (提及) Frank’s experience?
__________________________________________________________________________
68. What is the secnd step f “structured reviewing” in the chart?
__________________________________________________________________________
69. Hw can we better remember and use the new wrds?
__________________________________________________________________________
70 What any ther way d yu ften use t learn new wrds?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Vcabulary.
67. T shw reviewing wrds in time is very useful/imprtant/necessary./T shw “structured reviewing” is a gd way.
68. Review them six times a day.
69. We can make up wn wn sentences with new wrds./By making up ur wn sentences with new wrds.
70. I read them alud every day./I ften learn new wrds by making wrd cards.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了词汇记忆方法。
【66题详解】
根据“but vcabulary is the mst cmmn ne”可知最普遍的问题是词汇，故填Vcabulary.
【67题详解】
根据“S, I changed my ways f remembering the wrds. I review them in time. It seems t wrk well.”可知提到Frank的经历是为了说明复习在英语学习中的重要性。故填T shw reviewing wrds in time is very useful/imprtant/necessary./T shw “structured reviewing” is a gd way.
【68题详解】
根据“Mrever, we need t review them six times a day”可知第二步是我们每天需要对它们进行六次复习，故填Review them six times a day.
【69题详解】
根据“We shuld make up ur wn sentences with new wrds. In this way, we can remember the new wrds better than thse wh learn the wrds separately and silently.”可知我们应该用新单词自己造句，通过这种方式，我们可以更好地记住新单词。故填We can make up wn wn sentences with new wrds./By making up ur wn sentences with new wrds.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I read them alud every day./I ften learn new wrds by making wrd cards.
八、连词成句（本题共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
71. a friend’s, went t, I, farm, last weekend
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I went t a friend’s farm last weekend
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语；went t“去”作谓语；a friend’s“一个朋友的”修饰宾语farm“农场”；last weekend“上周末”作时间状语。故填I went t a friend’s farm last weekend“上周末我去了一个朋友的农场”。
72. rang, I, my hmewrk, while the telephne, was ding
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I was ding my hmewrk while the telephne rang
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主句主语；was ding为谓语动词；my hmewrk“我的作业”；while“与……同时”，the telephne“电话”为从句主语；rang“响起铃声”。故填I was ding my hmewrk while the telephne rang“电话铃响时，我正在做作业”。
73. sme, in, small, we, restaurants, the twn centre, had
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We had sme small restaurants in the twn centre
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。We“我们”作主语；had“有”为谓语动词；sme“一些”和形容词small“小的”修饰宾语restaurants“餐馆”；in the twn centre“在市中心”为介词短语作地点状语。故填We had sme small restaurants in the twn centre“我们在市中心有一些小餐馆”。
74. t, it’s, the glass ball, falling thrugh, exciting, the darkness, see
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s exciting t see the glass ball falling thrugh the darkness
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is作谓语，exciting作表语，t see the glass ball falling thrugh the darkness作句子真正的主语， sth.“看到……正在……”，整个句子为“It’s+adj.+t d sth.”的结构。故答案为：It’s exciting t see the glass ball falling thrugh the darkness“看到玻璃球从黑暗中掉下来真是令人兴奋”。
75. a picnic, a muntain, the children, n the tp f, are having
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The children are having a picnic n the tp f a muntain
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，the children作主语；are having作谓语；a picnic作宾语；n the tp f a muntain作地点状语，位于句末。故填The children are having a picnic n the tp f a muntain“孩子们正在山顶野餐”。
九、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 读万卷书，行万里路。读书和旅行都能让我们开拓视野，增长见识。你更喜欢哪种方式呢？你从中学到了什么呢？请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享你最喜欢的一本书或最难忘的一次旅行经历。
注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当拓展，使文章连贯。
2. 自拟短文标题，词数80左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favurite Bk
I enjy reading very much because gd bks nt nly help me relax after busy days but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
My favurite bk is Treasure Island. It tells a stry f a yung by, Jim Hawkins, wh sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure. During the jurney, he fught with the pirates and finally wn the treasure. When I was a little girl and wasn’t unable t read, mum always read it t me befre I went t bed. Since then, I have been interested in this bk.
Frm the bk, I have learned a lt. I knw that we shuld be brave enugh t face difficulties and prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜爱读书的原因；
第二步，介绍“我”最爱的书籍；
第三步，介绍从书中明白的道理。
[亮点词汇]
①pen up a whle new wrld打开一个全新的世界
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③brave enugh t d 足够勇敢做某事
[高分句型]
①I enjy reading very much because gd bks nt nly help me relax after busy days but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②It tells a stry f a yung by, Jim Hawkins, wh sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure.(wh引导的定语从句)
Suth Hill
Facts abut Suth Hill
●5 kilmeters suth f 13
●abut 900 meters high
●It takes us abut 14 hurs t walk here.
●a gd place fr the charity walk because f the 15 and fresh air
I used t hate new English wrds. I became even angry when I lst pints because f the wrds. But there was n use: new wrds culdn’t be avided. S, I changed my ways f remembering the wrds. I review them in time. It seems t wrk well.
Frank
Steps f “Structured Reviewing”
Remember five sentences with new wrds— 3 —review them nce a day fr 5 days—review them nce a week-review them nce a mnth.
读万卷书，行万里路。
What d yu like better, reading r travelling?
What is yur mst unfrgettable bk r trip?
What d yu learn frm the bk r the trip?
……
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