山东省潍坊市青州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共40分)
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yu spend yur free time? Playing sprts r seeing mvies? D yu want t live a different life after schl? Here are three traditinal Chinese students’ free time activities.
1. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Antine was interested in dragn dance.
B. These activities shw traditinal Chinese cultures.
C. Tie-dye is an easy traditinal Chinese culture activity.
D. Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye t make clthes fr herself.
2. Which activity is gd fr children’s study and mind-bdy develpment?
A. Tie-dye.B. Tai chi.C. Dragn dance.D. Mvie
3. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. On a fashin pster.
C. In an educatinal magazine.D. In a guidebk.
B
This Spring Festival, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (热辣滚烫). S far, it has made ver 3.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing. The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea —yu nly live nce.
Jia has tried many different rles in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm. Jia didn’t study directing at university. She believes this is bth a gd and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was seen as an verweight cmedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg and lked very different. Sme peple nline said even her vice seemed sfter, and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes n purpse. Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” She said.
4. What des “YOLO” stand fr?
A. Yu can live better.B. Yu nly live nce.
C. Yu can live by yurself.D. Yu nly belng t yurself.
5. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3?
A. Everything has tw sides.B. Learning directing is gd.
C. Making her feel freer.D. Film making is successful.
6. What d yu think f Jia Ling frm Paragraph 4?
A. She is an verweight cmedian.
B. She likes t make jkes abut peple.
C. She has a sfter vice and strng bdy.
D. She is enjyable and strict with herself.
7. Why des Jia Ling becme a directr f films?
A. Because she likes mvies best.
B. Because she wants t be herself.
C. Because it’s hard t predict ne’s life.
D. Because she can put her energy int mvies.
C
Gabriel Bric, the president f Chile, is 37 years ld and has a thing abut Chinese culture. In Octber 2023, he went n a trip t China and had sme amazing experiences!
On the 14th, President Bric started his trip t China and spke t students at Sichuan University in Chengdu. He tld them it’s imprtant t learn abut different cultures and nt t judge (评价) them withut understanding them first. Later, he visited a teahuse t experience tea culture and tried lcal fd.
The next day, President Bric arrived in Beijing, wearing a cat and walking arund in the city with his hands in his pckets, and that picture f him helped him becme famus n the Chinese Internet.
During the fllwing days, President Bric climbed the Great Wall and visited the Frbidden City. In the visitr’s bk n the Great Wall, he wrte,“I feel happy and prud t be here n the Great Wall, n behalf f the peple f Chile. It shws hw the Chinese peple have wrked fr peace thrughut histry, and nw it is a symbl f different cultures cming tgether with nature. We have a lt f respect(尊重) fr its past and future.”
On the night f the 18th, President Bric went t the Panjiayuan Night Market and did a little shpping there. At the market, he walked arund, lking fr smething special t bring back hme. Finally, a lvely painting rnament (装饰品) caught his eye, and he made a great deal with the seller, thanks t his Chinese language skills.
8. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Tea culture President Bric experienced at a teahuse.
B. The activities President Bric experienced n the 14th.
C. The trip t Sichuan University President Bric started.
D. The lcal fd President Bric tried at Sichuan University.
9. When did President Bric arrive in Beijing?
A On 13rd Octber.B. On 14th Octber.
C. On 15th Octber.D. On 16th Octber.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The Great Wall.B. The visitr’s bk.
C. The Frbidden City.D. The histry f China.
11. What’s the best title f the article?
A. Respect different cultureB. President Bric’s experience in China
C. President Bric’s hbbyD. Judgement f Chinese tea culture
D
The first cartns appeared in newspapers. ______12______ The first cartn film appeared in 1906. It was abut humrus faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures f tw faces n a blackbard. The faces came t life. They smiled and a small dg jumped thrugh a ring.______13______ One famus early cartn character was Felix the Cat.
Walt Disney started t make films in the 1920s. Sme f his earliest films were abut a famus stry, Alice in Wnderland, but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartn Land. ______14______ He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film withut sund, then very sn after that in a talking film and later in clur. A Mickey Muse film was the first cartn film with sund t becme really ppular.
Tday, ver a hundred years later, cartns are still ppular with peple f all ages. _____15_____
A. There will be mre cartns in the future.
B There were lts f animals in early cartns.
C They tld stries using sme pictures.
D. They will prbably be ppular fr many mre years in the future.
E. Walt Disney’s mst famus cartn character was Mickey Muse.
二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alyssa Carsn is a yung girl and she has a big dream. She wishes t be an astrnaut and fly int space in the future. ___16___, she desn’t want t g t the space statin r the mn. Alyssa wants t visit Mars (火星), the ___17___ planet!
S, is that just a dream? N. Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years ld because the ____18____ was exciting and n ne had been there!
After that, she read lts f bks n Mars and went t her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lt abut ___19___ t ther planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) ___20___ fr Alyssa’s parents because her family is nt s rich. But they try t supprt (支持) her. As her father says, “If we see the lve she ____21____, we have t be there fr her.”
Being an astrnaut needs many years f ____22____. In rder t make her dream cme true, Alyssa trained hard. She is wrking n her pilt's license (许可证) nw. It’s als imprtant t knw several ____23____. Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.
If Alyssa became an astrnaut n Mars, what wuld life be like? She wuld wear a ___24___ spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astrnauts grw taller when they’re in space. If she made a phne call hme, it wuld take half an hur fr the ___25___ t reach the earth!
Life wn’t be as easy, that’s fr sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting.
16. A. SinceB. EitherC. HweverD. Althugh
17. A. blueB. redC. greenD. brwn
18. A. giftB. newsC. ideaD. message
19. A. turningB. fallingC. wavingD. travelling
20. A. prblemB. symblC. exampleD. accident
21 A. asksB. shwsC. lsesD. receives
22. A. cheeringB. searchingC. imaginingD. training
23. A. subjectsB. cmpaniesC. languagesD. cmpetitins
24. A. biggerB. cleanerC. heavierD. warmer
25. A. sngB. wrdC. lightD. sund
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共70分)
三、词汇运用(满分40分)
A. 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
26. When hearing the natinal anthem (国歌), peple stpped ________ (wrk).
27. The little girl culdn’t help _________ (cry) when she saw the scene.
28. T much sugar is bad fr ur _________ (tth).
29. He ___________ (talk) with a stranger when I met him at the airprt.
30. __________ (win) the cmpetitin, yu must pay much mre attentin t it.
31. Mike _________ (begin) t learn Arabic next term.
32. Lts f _________ (science) are wrking hard t send astrnauts t Mars ne day.
33 I haven’t dne much exercise since I _________ (get) my cmputer.
34. It’s _________ (pssible) t run six thusand metres in five minutes.
35. I’m tall enugh _________ (reach) the ball in the basketball basket.
B. 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I was nt feeling very well s the dctr checked my heart and said I needed mre exercise. I have never been very active, and I ____36____ (nt like) sprts. I have always wanted a pet, s my parents gave me a dg fr my birthday. Nw I get exercise by ____37____ (take) him fr a walk every day. I ___38___ (buy) him fr three mnths nw and I feel really healthy.
—Da Ming
Our teacher decided t start a ___39___ (girl) ftball team and I thught, “What a great idea!” I was the ____40____ (ne) member f the team. We have played ftball fr a year nw and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the cach, and she als takes part in the training ___41___ (happy) with us. She is in excellent cnditin t.
—Wang Wei
Fr the last few years, I went t wrk n the undergrund. When I gt t wrk, I always felt very ___42___ (sleep) and I was nt happy. I bught a bike in January. Since then, it has becme part f my life. Nw I ride t wrk every day. It is my ___43___ (day) exercise. I arrive at wrk with a smile n my face.
—Li Ta
I was weak after a lng ___44___ (ill), s I wanted t exercise mre. Then a friend suggested, “Why dn't we g fr a run befre schl?” S we started running a week ag. But I d nt enjy running, and when I get t schl, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am ht all ver. Perhaps I am t weak ____45____ (d) any exercise. What d yu think?
—Richard
选词填空:从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
Nem is a cute range-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. Bth f them ____46____ the hearts f yung peple all ver the wrld. The pictures f these ppular cartn _____47_____ are everywhere.
There are als sme lder cartn favurites, fr example, the Mnkey King. He is brave, clever and ____48____. Parents and children laugh tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect t see ____49____ Mnkey King cartns.
Tintin is ____50____ favurite cartn her. He has been ppular fr ver eighty years. He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f ____51____ experiences. Fans ____52____ abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages. Many Chinese still cllect these black-and-white Tintin bks.
Finally, Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his ____53____ birthday in 2010. Snpy lives in his wn ____54____ wrld and finds real life hard t understand. Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and drew the cartns ____55____ lder peple as well as children.
四、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Healthy eating habits alng with regular (有规律的) exercise is the nly way t becme fit. If we have the crrect number f calries (卡路里) and exercise regularly, we will lse weight, keep fit and feel great, t.
During teenage years, it is imprtant t give ur bdy the energy (能量) it needs. If we dn’t eat meals, we wn’t get enugh calries, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calrie is just anther wrd fr energy. Abut 50% f ur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day. Drinking enugh water will make ur skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is smething that can help t make us lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy t d! They can walk r ride their bikes t schl, and d sprts at schl. , sme teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies. In fact, ding exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability t fcus n their study.
If we fllw the suggestins abve, we will lk and feel much better and becme fit.
56. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (把划线句子译成汉语)
_______________________________________________________________________
57. What can make ur skin better and keep healthy? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________________
58. Hw can teenagers exercise 30 minutes a day? Give tw examples. (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________________
59. Fill in the blank with a crrect wrd r phrase. (在第二段的空白处填一个单词或短语)
_______________________________________________________________________
60. What’s the benefit (好处) f ding exercise? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________________
五、写作(满分20分)
61. 每个人的成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼,不要焦虑,客观的分析问题,积极解决问题是关键。最近Li Ta正为他的英语成绩下降而感到焦虑。假设你是他的好朋友Lily,请给他写封信,帮助他缓解焦虑,并给出合理的建议。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语意连贯;
(2)不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名;
(3)不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Li Ta,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling a little nervus abut yur English exam.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lily
Li Chenxi is at the N.2 Primary Schl in Yunnan. Her schl brings traditinal Chinese culture int the after-schl care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr mre than a year. “In the past, I had t much hmewrk t d. But nw I can d what I want in my free time,” she said.
When Antine, an internatinal student frm Rwanda, first watched the dragn dance, he was surprised and can’t wait t jin in it. Althugh the training was nt easy, he wrked hard. He started a dragn dance team in his schl. Nw his team has abut 100 students frm different cuntries.
It is n Saturday afternn. A grup f children f all ages are fllwing Zhu Wei, a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr, t learn Tai chi. These children like Tai chi. In their pinins, Tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies. It’s mind-bdy exercise.
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