贵州省黔南州长顺县部分学校2024年中考一模英语试题
展开第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第二部分,完形填空,第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共1题;共5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwn t wrk in the cities. They usually return t their hmetwns ne r 1 times a year. Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father hasn't been back fr almst three years. He has been wrking in a crayn factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years. Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns are 2 . New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. At the same time large hspitals and new rads have appeared. Zhng Wei thinks 3 develpments are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things 4 change. There is still a big ld tree5 the schl. Zhng Wei can still remember what his happy childhd was like under that big tree, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二部分,完形填空,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Once there was a shepherd by wh had t lk after a grup f sheep. One day, he felt 6 and decided t play a trick n the villagers. He shuted, "Help! Wlf! Wlf!"
The villagers 7 his cries and rushed ut f the village t help the shepherd by. When they reached him, they asked, "Where is the wlf?" The shepherd by laughed 8 , "Ha, ha, I fled all f yu. I was nly playing a trick n yu."
A few days later, the shepherd by played this trick 9 .
Again he cried, "Help! Help! Wlf! Wlf!" Again, the villagers rushed up the hill t help him and again they fund that by had tricked them. They were very 10 with him fr being s naughty.
Then, sme time later, a wlf went int the field. The wlf attacked ne sheep, and then anther and anther. The shepherd by ran twards the village 11 , "Help! Help! Wlf! Help! Smebdy!"
The villagers heard his cries but they laughed 12 they thught it was anther trick. The by ran t the nearest villager and said, "A wlf is attacking the sheep. I lied befre, but this time it is 13 !"
Finally, the villagers went t lk. It was true. They culd see the wlf 14 and many dead sheep lying n the grass.
Frm the stry we knw peple may nt believe smene wh ften tells 15 , even when he tells the truth.
6.
A . bred B . relaxed C . interested
7.
A . fund B . heard C . felt
8.
A . quietly B . friendly C . ludly
9.
A . sn B . first C . again
10.
A . angry B . careful C . happy
11.
A . saying B . shuting C . telling
12.
A . but B . s C . because
13.
A . true B . right C . lucky
14.
A . hanging ut B . running away C . taking ff
15.
A . lies B . stries C . jkes
三、第三部分,阅读理解,第一节,阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)(共12题;共30分)
阅读理解
16. The cmics are made by ____. A . Rachael B . Cheyan C . Curly
17. What d yu knw abut Cheyan frm the text? A . She is tall with curly hair. B . She is wrried abut grades. C . She likes sharing her life n the blg.
18. What is the tpic f the latest cmics? A . Health. B . Relatinships. C . Schl life.
19. Where is the text mst prbably frm? A . A strybk. B . A life magazine. C . A hspital website.
阅读理解
Guiyang, the capital city f Suthwest China's Guizhu prvince, has been making great prcess and nw attracts lts f visitrs. Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minrities (少数民族) are the three yu shuldn't miss when visiting Guiyang. And visitrs can experience all these in Qingzhen city, which is lcated in the west f Guiyang.
AJ Dnnelly, a British vlgger, visited Qingzhen t find its special custms and wnderful landscapes. In this vide trip, AJ shwed us arund the Hngfeng Lake, which is full f beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China's newest ppular place in the Internet, the Yangpi Waterfall, which means "gat skin" in Chinese. Accrding t a lcal farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end f the river cnnecting t the waterfall wuld raise gats. And when they killed their gats, they threw the gat skin away in the river. That's why we have the name Yangpi Waterfall. In the Ludisha Tea Exp Garden, AJ enjyed himself in a tea garden. He even tried hand-picking his wn tea and tried sme t see if it tasted gd. AJ als visited the Mia and Buyei ethnic village in Maigc twn in Qingzhen. Their amazing clthing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashin Week and ffered the wrld a nice surprise.
Lvely Qingzhen is just a small part f "Cl Guiyang", and there are mre fantastic views the city has t ffer. Cme and see fr yurselves, will yu?
20. Which f the fllwing can peple experience when they cme t Guiyang?
①exciting Mia dancing ②Great city buildings ③traditinal tea culture
A . ①② B . ②③ C . ①③
21. Peple called the waterfall "Yangpi Waterfall" because ____. A . it is in the shape f a gat B . peple threw gat skin there C . gats like drinking water there
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? A . The British vlgger AJ lives in Qinezhen nw. B . Visitrs can pick up tea leaves in the tea garden. C . Mia clthing is t ld t be shwed in Milan Fashin Week.
23. What is the main purpse f this passage? A . T knw Guizhu well. B . T ask peple t visit Guiyang. C . T intrduce AJ Dnnelly's vide.
阅读理解
In July, China intrduced the "Duble Reductin" Plicy. It hpes t reduce the stress f hmewrk n primary and middle schl students. The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. Accrding t the plicy, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr middle schl students t finish their hmewrk. After-schl training institutins (机构) are nt allwed t ffer advanced (提前的) teaching n weekends, hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
"Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre," said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. "Weare nt encuraged t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk." Accrding t Shen, students have enugh time t learn new knwledge nw. "Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t try ut and learn frm real life," said Shen.
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut "Duble Reductin" is the increased time in after-schl activities. "We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and musical instruments. I can learn all kinds f skills mre than schlwrk," said Zhang.
Shen als pinted ut that self-discipline becmes mre imprtant nw. "Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students," he said.
24. The "Duble Reductin" Plicy was intrduced t ____ fr students. A . take up new hbbies B . make hmewrk less C . enjy after-schl classes
25. What shuld training institutins and schls d accrding t the plicy? A . Ask primary schl students t finish hmewrk every day. B . Teach students advanced lessns n vacatin and weekends. C . Give middle schl students hmewrk less than 90 minutes.
26. The underlined wrd "self-discipline" means ____ in Chinese. A . 自信 B . 自律 C . 自洽
27. Which f the fllwing shws the right structure f the text? A . B . C .
四、第三部分,阅读理解,第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the wild, wlves with brken legs ften face smething unlucky, waiting fr death. Yet in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a different life. 28 That's because turists in the area ften fed it.
29Supprters argue that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn't get fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt break the natural rule. 30
The research published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw human feeding affected the lives f bttle nse dlphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dlphins there can smetimes get fd frm the Dlphin Discvery Centre.
After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. 31
Feeding wild animals may lead them t depend n humans fr fd, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. 32
S, if we meet a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? It's best t reprt the animal t the authrities (相关部门) instead f just feeding it.
A. They may get a great number f fd.
B. Science, hwever, prvides us with an answer.
C. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, happy wlf.
D. This "kind act" let peple ask: Shuld turists feed the wlf?
E. Als, sick animals may bring illness t peple wh feed them.
F. This is because they may get hit by bats r caught by fishermen.
五、第三部分,阅读理解,第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共5题;共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词,5题回答问题。)
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. There's n crrect way t brainstrm, but we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn't wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw. Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind. Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu'll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. Dn't give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be. Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
Share ideas with each ther. Dn't say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu're nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn't have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas. Even if yu dn't find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
33. There are ways t have a successful brainstrm in the passage.
34. When we are brainstrming, we need t accrding t Paragraph 2.
35. Training the brain t give unusual ideas is t slve difficult prblems.
36. Peple brainstrming alne can als with thers.
37. Why brainstrming is a gd way t study?
六、第四部分,写作,第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共5题;共10分)
38. 老师告诉大家要团结合作,不能气馁。
The teacher tld the students t hard and never give up.
39. 这首歌经常让我想起我的童年。
This sng ften me my childhd.
40. 肯定有一些奇怪的事正在发生。
There must be happening.
41. 我们都应该清楚远离危险的重要性。
We all be clear abut the f keeping urselves away frm danger.
42. 有生命就有希望。
Where there is life, hpe.
七、第四部分,写作,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year f 1247, Italian explrers Marc and Niccl Pl set ut n 43 24-year jurney. During the jurney, they traveled the famus Silk Rad frm Italy, thrugh terrible deserts and very high 44 (muntain) t the eastern China. They traveled ver 4,000 miles in all. Marc and Niccl were amng the very 45 (ne) Eurpeans t explre the empire f China. In China, Marc Pl even wrked 46 the ruler Kublai Khan. Pl described his experiences and findings in China by 47 (write) a bk. Pl described materials and inventins never seen befre in Eurpe 48 (careful). Paper mney, a printing press, gunpwder and cal were amng the prducts he wrte abut. He als talked abut the vast wealth f Kublai Khan, as well as the gegraphy f nrthern and 49 (suth) China. Eurpean rulers 50 (be) very interested in the prducts Pl described. Hwever, trading fr them alng the Silk Rad was 51 (danger), expensive and impractical. Eurpean rulers began t wnder 52 there was a sea rute t the East t get the prducts they wanted at a reasnable price.
八、第四部分,写作,第三节 书面表达(满分25分)(共1题;共25分)
53. 我们每个人在生活中都曾感受到某种力量带给我们的正能量,如父母的关爱、老师的表扬、同学的帮助等。请以"The Pwer f ▲ in Life"为题,结合自己的经历,谈谈体会。
要求:1.作文需包含思维导图中的全部信息;2.重点谈谈原因和你的感受;3.不少于80词;4.文中不得出现个人真实信息。
The Pwer f ▲ in LifeA. such B. tw C. prgress D. ppsite E. never F. changing
Tday, we have anther set f cmics created by Cheyan Lefebvre. The artist began sharing her cmic series, "Tall N Curly" n her blg back in 2012. Since then, the artist has made a number f wrks abut tpics that many girls like, especially thse wh are very yung. Cheyan gets an inspiratin t her wn life, because she is a tall girl and she has curly hair. Sme f these tpics tuch upn relatinships, health, and schl life, while thers add a little f dark humr.
Alright, let's g and see the latest cmics "Tall N Curly" and learn mre abut the artist behind the cmics in my interview (采访).
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