2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平模拟考试英语压轴密卷B

这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平模拟考试英语压轴密卷B，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Tale f Peter Rabbit
by Beatrix Patter
A mther rabbit warned her sn Peter abut the
dangers f playing in the vegetable garden.
Hwever.Peter turned his back an the warning
and was nearly caught by the farmer.
The Tale f Peter Rabbi was written by Beatrix Putter(1866-1943).Beatrix Patter is a celebrated English writer and illustratr(插图画家).She was best knwn far her children's bks which feature (以……为特色)animal.
The Tale f Peter Rabbit:
was written in 1893 and published in 1902
· is ne f the best-selling bks f all time.
· Has been translated int 36 languages.
1.When was Beatrix Ptter brn?
A.In 1943. B.In 1902. C.In 1893. D.In 1866.
2.Wh d yu think The Tale f Peter Rabbit was written fr?
A.Farmers. B.Writers. C.Children. D.Wmen.
3.The Tale f Peter Rabbit is a bk which
A.was sld the best B.is abut the dangers
C.was published several years ag D.has been put int 36 languages
4.What is the text?
A.A nvel. B.A pster. C.A ntice. D.A survey
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第1页(共8页)来这里 全站资源一元不到！B
April 20 marks United Natins Chinese Language Day.On this day,peple arund the wrld celebrate the
Chinese language.Here are tw Chinese learners t share stries f their studies.
Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends
I started taking a shrt beginners' curse in Chinese when I was in the UK.Since I came t China in 2021,1
have used an APP n my phne called Hell Chinese.I find reading the small stries n there really helpful.I first
read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters and then fll read them again with just the characters.
Als,ging ut fr dinner with my Chinese friends can be a gd way t learn.In a scial setting.I'm a bit
mre cnfident t practice speaking naturally spken Chinese.
David Huse, UK
Chinese can make language simpler
When I wrked at Tsinghua University,ne f my jbs was translating infrmatin frm Chinese int English. Each day I wuld find smething new and interesting abut Chinese.Chinese can be emtive (有感染力的)and
ften give ut infrmatin mre simply than English.
Madeleine King,Australia
Why April 20
The UN Chinese Language Day,which falls n April 20,started in 2010.The date was picked because f
guyu(grain rain),the 6th f 24 slar terns(节气 ) .It was t pay tribute (致敬) t Cang Jie (仓颉),wh is said t be the inventr f Chinese characters.Accrding t legend ( 传说 ) ,when Cang Jie invented Chinese characters,the gds cried and grain rain fell frm the sky.Frm then n,Chinese peple celebrated guyu in
memry f Cang Jie.
5.Hw lng has David Huse used the APP Hell Chinese?
A. Tw years. B. Three years. C. Fur years. D. Five years.
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第 2 页 ( 共 8 页 )6.What is Madeleine King respnsible fr at Tsinghua University?
A.Putting infrmatin frm Chinese int English.
B.Ging ut fr dinner with his Chinese friends.
C.Reading the small and useful stries n the APP.
D.Finding smething new and interesting abut Chinese.
7.Accrding t legend,Chinese peple celebrated guyu because
A.grain rain is the 6th f 24 slar terms
B.they wanted t remember Cang Jie
C.they wanted t make the gds cry and let grain rainfall
D.they wanted t celebrate the UN Chinese Language Day
8.What's the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A.T describe Cang Jie's inventin. B.T intrduce hw t learn Chinese.
C.T tell the fact f celebrating Chinese. D.T draw readers' interest in languages.
C
Artificial intelligence(Al)can nw d amazing things.ChatGPT is an Al that can answer questins,tell
stries,and d much mre.But it's very "thirsty", said a new study.
When ChatGPT wrks, its“hme”—data (数据) centers arund the wrld—gets very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes(管道) near the cmputers at these centers. Because the cmputers are very ht,the water turns int vapr (水蒸气)and ges int the air.The water needs
t be super clean.If they use seawater,it can eat away the pipes.
If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins,it needs t“drink”a 500-milliliter bttle f water.When peple trained ChatGPT,it used:700,000 liters f water,said the study.This is the amunt that is needed t make abut
370 cars.
ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers.Everything yu d n the Internet needs data centers t
wrk.There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld, said a reprt in 2021.The number is sill grwing.
If AI keeps using a lt f water,we may have t "fight"with Al fr water.
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第 3 页 ( 共 8 页 )AI uses a lt f water t"grw".Many peple may nt have enugh water t drink because f water shrtage.
Hwever,we need better AI t develp better technlgy.
Shuld we rethink the use f Al? Discuss with yur friends.
Why des ChatGPT becme very "thirsty" when it wrks?
A.Because it answers t many questins. B.Because it ften tells many mre stries.
C.Because its hme needs t becme much cler. D.Because its data centers need water t cl dwn.
The underlined phrase "eat away"in the text means" "。
A.t finish up all the things B.t lse interest in smething
C.t reduce smething step by step D.t make smething strng enugh
Accrding t the text, we can infer ( 推 断 ) that .
A.we may have enugh water t drink B.AI may use mre water in the future
C.ChatGPT needs mre data centers in the wrld D. ChatGPT is the nly ne that needs data centers
What can be the best title fr this text?
A.Data centers B.Thirsty cmputers C. Develping ChatGPT D. Artificial intelligence
D
① When did Chinese civilizatin ( 文 明 ) start?After 20 years f research,Chinese experts have their wn
answers.
② China's natinal prject t trace ( 追 溯 ) the rigins f Chinese civilizatin started in 2002.Abut 400 experts acrss the cuntry have taken part in the prject. Accrding t their findings,Chinese civilizatin can be
traced back mre than 5,000 years based n research dne n many f the cuntry's ruins ( 遗 址 ) .
③ Fr example, Liangzhu site in Hangzhu, dates back 5,300 years.It is the ruins f a capital -level city f a reginal (地区性的) state.There was an inner city with an area f nearly 3 millin square meters and a larger uter city.Peple at that time grew rice and used jade ( 玉 ) t make precius ( 宝贵的 ) items. Erlitu site in Luyang, dates back between 3,750 and 3,550 years.It was prbably the capital f the Xia Dynasty ( 王朝 ) ,
the first central dynasty recrded in Chinese histry.
④ The research helps us better understand Chinese civilizatin.Its develpment never stpped.Different rts
f the civilizatin were cnnected and ften influenced each ther.They gradually frmed a shared cmmunity.
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第4页(共8页)⑤ Chinese civilizatin is inclusive(包容的)as well.Grwing wheat,keeping cattle and metallurgy(冶金
术 ) .which all started in West Asia,were intrduced int Zhngyuan, the Central Plains regin mre than 4.500 years ag.China then develped its wn ceremnial(祭祀的) civilizatin with brnze wares (青铜器) . China
als shares sme key cultural elements,such as the planting f millet ( 粟 ) ,with the rest f the wrld.
13.Which city des Erlitu site lie in?
A. Hangzhu. B. Lu yang. C. Beijing. D. Shenyang.
14.When was metallurgy prbably intrduced int Zhngyuan?
A.3,550 years ag. B. 3.750 years ag.
C.Over 4,500 years ag. D. Over 5,300 years ag.
15.The writer wants t tell us that Chinese civilizatin wns ,
A.a fast histry B.a lng histry
C.ther cuntries' histry D.all the things f West Asia
16.Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
A famus singer agreed t sing in a bar.The manager f the bar made it widely knwn arund twn and tickets
fr the event sld ut quickly. 17
A feeling f expectatin and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up t the stage.He said,"Hell everybdy,thank yu fr being here tnight.I am afraid that the singer will nt be singing tnight because she is
ill.Hwever,we have fund anther great singer. 18 We hpe she will give yu great happiness as well..."
The air seemed frzen fr a mment.Peple were unhappy abut the news.They did nt even hear the hst
say the stand-in's name.
The envirnment turned frm excitement t quietness. 19 When she finished,there was nthing.It was
s quiet. N ne cheered.Nbdy clapped (鼓掌).The stand -in perfrmer was embarrassed (尴尬的).
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第5页(共8页)Suddenly,frm the balcny,a little bay std up and shuted,"Mmmy,I think yu are wnderful!"
Everyne turned t the balcny,saw the little by's smile,and then brke int cheers at the same time.
We all need peple in ur lives wh wuld like t stand up nce in a while and say," 20
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid(770-476 B.C.),the prince f Chu State ften felt sick.A man
called Wu Ke went t 21 the prince.Wu said that the prince was physically healthy.The 22 was in his
mind.Medicine culdn't save him,but maybe sme helpful 23 culd.
Wu first asked the prince t change sme f his bad 24 ,The prince lived t cmfrtably,with servants taking care f everything.He seldm 25 .Instead,he tk a carriage (马车) everywhere.He als ate a lt
f greasy (油腻的) fd.
After that,Wu 26 the prince t d mre utdr activities.Fr example,he culd hunt and 27
Last but mst imprtant,accrding t Wu,was t meet wise peple and discuss 28 t develp his mrals( 品
德 ) and rule the state.
After taking Wu's advice,the prince gt 29 .This is the stry knwn as Qifa(《七发》), 30 by
Mei Cheng,a writer during the Western Han Dynasty().It was fictinal(虚构的),but very inspiring (有启发性的)
B.find C.visit D.prtect
B.secret C.plan D.prblem
B.stries C.suggestins D.relatinships
B.habits C.mistakes D.decisins
B.lay C.slept D.walked
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第 6 页 ( 共 8 页 )
B.frced
B.read
B.why
B.better
B.written
第二部分
C.tk
C.travel
C.whether
C.wiser
C.spread
非选择题(共40分)
D.taught
D.talk
D.when
D.sicker
三 、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Famus fr being"Britain's lneliest sheep",Fina was saved n Nv 4.Befre that,the sheep was stuck at
the bttm f a cliff(崖底)in the Scttish highlands(苏格兰高地)fr abut 31 (secnd)years.
But the prcess wasn't easy.Jillian Turner,a kayaker, saw 32 sheep in 2021 and then again this year.
At that time,Fina jumped 33 rck t rck,calling ut and hping fr smebdy t save 34 (she).
Althugh she called ut t Turner fr help,peple thught that Fina,althugh alne,didn't seem t be in
danger.What's 35 (much),Fina's lcatin was very hard t get t.S they didn't take fast actin t save the sheep.
36 after knwing Fina's situatin,peple signed an nline petitin (请愿书) .With ver 55,000 signatures asking 37 (get)help fr the pr sheep,a team f five farmers brught Fina t 38 (safe) at last.
Nw,Fina is healthy and happy at Dalscne Farm Fun,making 39 (friend)with the ther sheep there.Her wl 40 (sell)fr charity,said The Guardian.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A smile shws that a persn is happy.Fr example,a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test.Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke.Peple smile fr many different reasns.But smiles are mre than just
a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
First,it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.In fact,it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉)t smile.On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第7页(共8页)Secnd,smiles are nice.Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever,there is a famus saying:a smile is the best thing a persn can wear.That is because it is easy t be
arund smene wh is smiling and happy.Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third,smiles have pwer.Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther.If ne persn smiles,peple arund him r her want t smile,t.Similarly,when a persn laughs, peple want t laugh with them.If a persn is sad,the best thing t d is t share a smile r laugh.It is the
easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally,smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.Even if yu are mad r sad,try smiling.Yu'll
find that it will he hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
41.Besides shwing happiness,please give anther tw gd reasns t smile ften.
42.Hw many muscles d yu take if yu smile?
43.What is the best thing t d if a persn is sad?
44.Hw d yu cheer up thers?Give an example.Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是李辉，你将为校报“英语园地”栏目投稿，请你以 “A wise persn in histry” 为题写 一 篇短
文。内容包括：
(1)介绍智者及其基本信息；
(2)智者对世界的贡献；
(3)你的感受。
注意：
(1)词数80- 100。开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
A wise persn in histry
There are many wise peple in histry.
英语压轴密卷 (B) 第 8 页 ( 共 8 页 ) 参考答案：
一、 1-4 DCDB 5-8 BABC 9-12 DCBB 13-16 BCBA 17-20 EADB
二、 21-25 CDCBD 26-30 ACABB
三、31.tw 32.the 33.frm 34. her 35. mre 36.But
37. t get 38. safety 39. friends 40.was sld
四、41. Smiles are nice, and smiles have pwer.
42.17.
43.Share a smile r laugh.
44. By smiling. Once my best friend failed his exam. He was sad.I walked clse t him with a smile n my face. I tld him t wrk harder, and he will get better results . He smiled, t.（答案合理既得分）
五、略A.She will sing fr yu
B.I think yu are wnderful.
C.The singer never perfrmed befre
D.The stand-in perfrmer gave the shw everything she had
E.In fact, it turned ut that there were n seats left n the night f the cncert