云南省文山市第二学区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份云南省文山市第二学区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。
(全卷共三部分，共8页，满分70分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.——What's wrng with yu?
C./; the D. the;the
——I have flu.
A. the;a B. the;/
2. Because f his , the pr girl gt enugh mney t g t schl.
A. break
B. kindness C. truble
D. difficulty
3.—Can I yur ntebk?
——Srry, I it t Lily yesterday.
A. brrw;brrwed B. lend; lent C. lend;brrwed D. brrw;lent
4. Call me yu arrive at the train statin.
A. s that B. because C. as sn as D. but
5. The dress desn't me. I need t buy a new ne.
A. fit B. fllw C. shine D. sht
6. My father was drinking tea in the living rm my mther was cking in the kitchen.
A. befre B. while C. until D. after
7.—Why nt hang ut with yur friends n weekends?
—— .
A. That's OK B. Yes, I'd lve t C. Gd jb D. Gd idea
8. Tm saved a by in the river yesterday. He is really a kind and by.
A. brave B. stupid C. magic D. weak
八年级 英语 第1页 (共8页)
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9. My father used t a bike t wrk, but nw he is used t a bus t wrk.
A. riding; taking B. riding; take C. ride;take D. ride;taking
10.— is the ppulatin f Kunming?
——Mre than eight millin. It's much than that in Qujing.
A. Hw;mre B. Hw much;larger C. What; larger D. Hw many;mre
第二节 完形填空(共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little early, s I stpped my car by a small park, and 11 fr her.
When I lked ut 12 the car windw, I saw a little by running happily n the grass as his mther watched him nearby. He was abut three years ld. There was a big 13 n his face. The by then fell n the grass, and gt up, withut 14 at his mther. He ran as 15 as he culd, and then fell n the grass again, but he still had a smile n his face. It seemed that nthing had happened.
At that time,I 16 t myself,“Why aren't mst adults ding things in this way? Mst adults will be s embarrassed(尴尬的) that they wn't try again if 17 sees them fall. Or, after they fall, they will find a gd excuse(借口) fr 18 .”
Hwever, fr kids, when they fall dwn, they dn't think they fail. They allw themselves t 19 .mistakes, and they never give up. They try again and again 20 they're successful.
What have we learned frm the little by?
11. A. left B. waited C. prepared D. asked
12. A. n B. t C. fr D. f
13. A. smile B. nse C. muth D. eye
14. A. seeing B. watching C. lking D. finding
15. A. well B. lng C. fast D. heavily
16. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thught
17. A. smebdy B. nbdy C. smething D. nthing
18. A. himself B. yurselves C. themselves D. urselves
19. A. help B. make C. take D. give
20. A. since B. until C. when D. after
八年级 英语 第2页(共8页)
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第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld, s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Jimmy is a 14-year-ld by frm America. He hates ding chres, but he has t d a lt every week. He needs t clean his be drm every day. On Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays he has t take ut the rubbish. On weekends he has t help his father t wash the car. Smetimes he has t lk after his little sister and brther.Mari is Jimmy's freign friend. He cmes frm Singapre. He desn't need t d any husewrk at hme. Only girls help t d chres in Mari's family. Mari's sisters wash the clthes and clean the rms. Mari's mther cks meals every day, and his sisters help their mther smetimes.
When Jimmy talks with Mari abut chres, he feels very unlucky and sad.
Ding chres is t bring , s Jimmy hpes t make a rbt t help him d chres in the future. Then hw is he ging t d that? He is very gd at science, and he decides t wrk harder t make his dream cme true.
21. Jimmy wants t make a rbt t help him d chres in the future.
22. Jimmy has tw little sisters.
23. Jimmy and Mari are bth frm the United States.
24. In Mari's family, nly girls help t d chres.
25. Jimmy has t take ut the rubbish n Mndays, Tuesdays and Fridays.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
八年级 英语 第3页(共8页)
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26. What's wrng with Laura?
A. She had a sre thrat. B. She had a tthache.
C. She had a fever. D. She cut her finger.
27. Hw ften des Anna's family clean the huse?
A, Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth. D. Twice a mnth.
28. Next time Harry ges fr a picnic , he will
A. prepare mre fd B. take an umbrella
C. ride his new bike D. watch the weather reprt
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Laura's mther sent her t the hspital.
B. Anna tidied the huse with her sister.
C, David went t the beach t pick up rubbish.
D. Harry gt wet because he fell int the river.
30. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Fur children's hbbies.
B. Fur kids'activities n weekends.
C. A dctr's advice n health.
D. Sme parents' ideas abut the weekend.
八年级 英语 第4页(共8页)
4
B
D yu hpe t d a lt f hmewrk every evening? Are yu interested in yur classes? Wh d yu want t be taught by? maybe yu have lts f questins in yur mind befre starts.
Well,I want t give yu sme gd advice n these prblems.
First, keep calm(平静的). Dn't wrry abut all the questins yu have. Put yur heart int learning, and yu can find smething yu are interested in.
Secnd, try yur best t finish yur hmewrk quickly. Dn't spend a lt f time n it. D mre reading r writing in English. Dn't stay up late, r yu can't study well the next day.
Third, think f smething instead f cpying r repeating. If yu can remember the wrds in yur way, yu can tell yur teachers yu dn't like the way f cpying them again and again. If yu are sure yu can pass tests well,I think yur teachers will agree with yu. And they can give yu smething interesting t d.
Schl is really a gd place fr yu t learn. Believe in yur teachers and yurself. Yu are the best ne and yu can d everything well.
31. What is the purpse(目的) f this passage?
A. T ask students nt t d their hmewrk.
B. T give students sme gd ways f learning.
C. T ask students nt t listen t the teachers carefully.
D. T tell students what a gd teacher and a gd schl are like.
32. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
33. What des the writer tell students t d abut their hmewrk?
A. They shuld spend much time n it.
B. They shuld d hmewrk as slwly as pssible.
C. They shuld d mre reading r writing in English.
D. They shuld stay up late ding their hmewrk.
34. What's the third piece f advice abut?
A. Studying in yur wn way. B. Hw t get high marks.
C. Hw t get n well with teachers. D. Hw t cpy wrds.
35. Accrding t the passage, wh shuld students believe in?
A. Themselves and their parents. B. Their parents and their teachers.
C. Their classmates and their friends. D. Themselves and their teachers.
八年级 英语 第5页(共8页)
5
C
Yu must have heard f drug-sniffing dgs(缉毒犬). But hw abut“drug sniffing squirrels”(松鼠) ? Recently, Chngqi ng plice have successfully trained six squirrels t de tect drugs. They began their wrk in early February.
The squirrels have a sharp sense f smell. They can smell fd hidden under snw. Being s small,they can search fr drugs in the places where dgs may nt be able t reach, such as in narrw r high places. The squirrels are trained t use their claws (爪子) t scratch at bxes t tell the plice when they find the drugs, accrding t Chngqi ng plice.
“Our self-develped training system can be used t train different kinds f animals,” Yin Jin, a plice dg trainer in Chngqing, said. The key is t develp the animals' cnditined reflex(条件).
First, the animals need t be familiar with(熟悉) the smell f the drug. The trainers can put pieces f clth with the smell f the drug next t the animals'fd. Next, the animals learn t search fr the drug in different situatins, such as frm a large number f bags r amng peple walking in crwds. If the animals successfully detect the drug, they are rewarded with snacks and ther fd. After they are trained fr sme time, the cnditined reflex will be built and the animals will search fr drugs naturally.
36. What d we knw abut the drug-sniffing squirrels in Chngqing?
A. They are smarter than many ther animals. B. They will instead drug-sniffing dgs smeday.
C. They are trained by Chngqing plice. D. They will sn begin their wrk.
37. Why are squirrels chsen t detect drugs?
①They have a sharp sense f smell. ②They can reach many places.
③They can live in snw. ④ They have large claws.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
38. What d squirrels d when they find drugs?
A. Run away quickly. B. Taste sme slwly.
C. Get them fr the plice. D. Tell the plice quickly.
39. What des a trainer d t train animals t find drugs?
A. Put tls in the animals’ brains t develp the cnditined reflex.
B. Feed them n different drugs as fd.
C. Build cnnectins between finding drugs and getting treats.
D. Give them many snacks t eat.
40. What is the article mainly abut?
A. The differences between dgs and squirrels. B. The drug-sniffing squirrels in Chngqing.
C. Different kinds f animals that can find drugs. D. Ways t train animals t wrk fr humans.
八年级 英语 第6页(共 8页)
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第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Hw t reduce stress
Learn t relax. Overwrk(过量工作) is the main reasn why s many students feel tired and stressed. Cut dwn sme f the wrk yu need t d each day s that yu can d the mst imprtant things well.41. This might mean reading a gd bk, listening t music, ging fr a walk and taking a relaxing shwer.
Get a gd night's sleep. 42. If yu stay up late and need t get up early fr schl the next day,yu may nt be able t cncentrate(集中注意力) n the things yu need t d.
D exercise and eat well. Dn't rush thrugh yur meals.43. Eat health y fd instead. And try t d exercise ften.
44. Sme peple are ptimistic(乐观的), while thers are nt. Chse ptimistic peple as yur friends and spend mre time with them and yu will be as happy as they are.
45. Find ut the best idea in yur mind. Believe yurself. Yu are able t slve prblems.
A. Eat less junk fd f fast fd.
B. Eat lts f vegetables and fruit.
C. Leave time fr activities that are relaxing.
D. Hanging ut with friends is gd fr yu.
E. Get t knw friendly peple.
F. Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best state(状态).
G. Learn t be calm(冷静) when yu face any prblem.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
46. It's fr students t study all the time. They shuld have sme free time.(fair)
47. What were yu ding when it snwed in Beijing?(heavy)
48. Liu Qian is a famus in China.(magic)
49. My teachers allw us basketball with my classmates after schl.(play)
50. They a ftball match at 10:00 last Friday.(watch)
八年级 英语 第7页 (共8页)
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第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Cathy can't his classmates.(与和睦相处)
52. It's a bad habit t what yu shuld d tday until tmrrw.(推迟)
53. The gvernment gave sme useful ways give bth parents and students less pressure.(为了)
54. The wrker was s tired that he quickly n the bed.(入睡)
55. , there was a beautiful prince.(从前)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
在我们的初中生活中，有很多事让我们难忘，这些事情可以是开心的(happy)，有趣的(interesting)，令人兴奋的(exciting),有意义的(meaningful)等等, 请以“A/An Thing”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.根据提示，把题目补充完整；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计


八年级 英语 第8页(共8页)
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2024年春季学期文山市第二学区期中练习
八年级英语 答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共20分)
第一节 单项填空。 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1—5CBDCA 6—10BDADC
第二节 完型填空。 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
11——15BDACC 16——20DACBB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节， 满分30分)
第一节 根据短文内容判断正误(正确“ T”，错误“ F”)，并将所选答案填到相应位置上。 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
21——25TFFTF
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填到相应的位置上。 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
26——30CADCB 31—35 BACAD
36——40 CADCB
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案填到相应位置上。 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
41 -45 CFAEG
第三部分 写作(共三节， 满分20 分)
第一节 根据句意， 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在相应位置上。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. unfair 47. heavily 48. magician 49. t play
50. were watching
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式， 并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)
51. get n with/ get alng with 52. put ff
53. in rder t 54. fell asleep
55. Once upn a time/Lng lng ag
9Laura
I had a headache n Saturday. Mm tk my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad tk me t the
hspital. The dctr said I had a fever. Then he gave me sme medicine and tld me t have a gd rest.
David
Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family. We went there nt t play but t d smething
gd fr the envirnment. We picked up the rubbish n the beach. Sme visitrs als jined us.
Anna
My family cleaned up ur huse n Saturday mrning. Mm did sme washing. Dad
tk ut the rubbish, and I swept the flr. We clean the huse every Saturday, s it is
always clean.
Harry
My family was having a picnic n a hill when the rainstrm came n Sunday. We didn't take an
umbrella, s we had t run t ur car. We all gt wet. But the rain stpped as sn as we arrived hme.
Next time we must watch the weather reprt befre ging fr a picnic!