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2024年高考压轴卷——英语试题（新高考Ⅱ 卷） Word版含解析
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这是一份2024年高考压轴卷——英语试题（新高考Ⅱ 卷） Word版含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024 新高考Ⅱ 卷压轴卷
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part f maths is the wman bad at?
A. Shapes.B. Numbers.C. Angles.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Dctr and patient.
3. What industry des the wman hpe t wrk in?
A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a classrm.
B. In the frest.
C. In a hspital.
5. When will the wman’s mther prbably arrive?
A. At abut 12:00 p.m.
B. At abut 3:00 p.m.
C. At abut 6:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman s upset?
A. She has a prblem with handling the attitude f her friends.
B. She isn’t cnfident abut her recent schlwrk.
C. She had a disagreement with her father.
7. What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A. Strict.B. Psitive.C. Knwledgeable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A university prfessr.
B. A seaprt manager.
C. A ship captain.
9. Which cuntry is the wman frm?
A. China.B. Italy.C. Singapre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. The fact that rbts will replace humans entirely.
B. The fact that rbts will take jbs frm humans.
C. The fact that rbts will be intrduced int peple’s hmes.
11. Hw des the man think abut rbts?
A. They d mre with less cst.
B. They are nt very friendly.
C. They break dwn regularly.
12. What percentage f jbs will be at risk during the next decade?
A. 3%.B. 15%.C. 33%.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s jb abut?
A. Observing the planets.
B. Teaching thers knwledge.
C. Ging int space t d research.
14. What is the man lking at tday?
A. Mars.B. Venus.C. The Mn.
15. Where will the wman have lunch?
A. At the man’s ffice.
B. At a café.
C. At her hme.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G hme.
B. Have lunch.
C. Use the telescpe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. During which seasn did the speaker’s jurney take place?
A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Summer.
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge?
A. Traveling alne.
B. Challenging weather cnditins.
C. Overcming physical difficulties.
19. What did the family d fr the speaker?
A. They taught him a new language.
B. They invited him t their huse.
C. They taught him hw t ride a hrse.
20. Why did the speaker first begin his trip?
A. T have mre materials fr his bk.
B. T visit the hst family.
C. T make new friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s nthing like graduating t make yu want a celebratry vacatin. S, where shuld yu g nce yu graduate?
Iceland
With stunning bays, shting geysers(间歇喷泉), natural ht springs and the nrthern lights—Iceland ffers an therwrldly reset frm yur studies. A nature-first vacatin, try and dedicate sme time beynd the beautiful capital Reykjavik. Yu’ll need a large budget t chase waterfalls, sip pints and tast yur graduatin in Iceland, but yu’ll lk at the wrld entirely anew.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence ffers a decadence(颓废) and yuthfulness that is easier t access than in Rme r Naples, and its Renaissance beauty will fill yur aching heart if yu dn’t want t leave university r cllege. Marvel at Btticelli’s masterpiece, the Birth f Venus, in the Uffizi and wander the expansive Bbli Gardens. Luxuriate with tw-hur dinners n ne f their many piazzas, climb t the tp f the fabled Dum t take in the rlling hills in the distance. There is s much t lve abut Flrence, but like mst majr cities in Italy, it can be expensive, but it’s the price yu pay t heal yur heartache.
Greece
Few places have the same vacatin appeal as Greece. With its ht, sunny climate and brilliant museums, especially the Acrplis Museum, the fantastic restaurants and endless island hpping pprtunities, it’s hard t have a dull mment. Pr-tip: Dn’t skip Athens. The birthplace f Western civilizatin and a paradise fr thinkers, artists and scientists, cme see the starting place fr man’s greatest ideas.
Vietnam
Affrdable, beautiful and warm, a graduatin trip t Vietnam gets yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Get lst in a sea f mpeds in Hani and slurp ph n stls alng the sidewalk. Head up t Halng Bay, where yu can tur its limestne islands n a junk bat.
21. If we want t enjy the beautiful nrthern lights, where shuld we g?
A. Iceland.B. Flrence.C. Athens.D. Vietnam.
22. What d Iceland and Flrence have in cmmn?
A. We can fill ur aching heart.B. There are many delicius piazzas.
C. Bth need a large budget.D. Bth have a lng and prsperus histry.
23. Why shuld we nt skip Athens if we have ur vcatin in Greece?
A. Because we appreciate many masters’artwrks.
B. Because we can visit many brilliant museums.
C. Because we will never have a dull mment.
D. Because Western civilizatin riginates frm here.
B
Archaelgists said n Wednesday they have unearthed the ldest wden structure ever discvered, dating frm nearly half a millin years ag, which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.
The exceptinally well-preserved wden structure was fund at Kalamb Falls in the nrth f Zambia near the brder with Tanzania. It dates back at least 476,000 years, well befre the evlutin f Hm sapiens(智人), accrding t a study describing the find in the jurnal Nature.
The wd bears cut marks shwing that stne tls were used t jin tw large lgs t make the structure, which is believed t be a walkway r platfrm raised abve the seasnally wet surrundings. A cllectin f wden tls, including a wedge(楔子) and a digging stick, were als discvered at the site.
The ancestrs f humans were already knwn t use wd at this time, but fr limited purpses such as starting a fire r hunting.
“The structure invlves the intentinal shaping f tw trees t create a framewrk f tw interlcking sup-prts,” Larry Barham, an archaelgist at the University f Liverpl in England and the study’s lead authr, said. “A ntch(槽口) was cut int the verlying lg and the underlying tree was shaped t fit thrugh the ntch. This arrangement prevents the verlying lg frm mving side t side, giving stability t the structure.”
Discveries invlving such ancient wd are rare because it tends t rt, leaving behind little trace fr histrical recrd. But the high level f water at Kalamb Falls is believed t have preserved the structure ver the centuries.
“The finds frm Kalamb Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Hm sapiens, had the capacity t alter their surrundings, creating a built envirnment,” Barham said. “Use f wd in this way suggests the cgnitive ability t these early humans was greater than we have believed based n stne tls alne.”
24. What des the discvery imply?
A. Our ancestrs had advanced science technlgy.
B. Our ancestrs were mre advanced than thught befre.
C. Our ancestrs culd make advanced wden huses then.
D. Our ancestrs culd use wd t make a fire r hunt.
25. What did Larry Barham try t cnvey?
A. The wd structure was quite cmmn in ancient times.
B. The wd arrangement still lack stability t the structure.
C. The wd structure displays ur ancestrs’ wisdm.
D. The wd structure was used t build a stable huse.
26. Why is the wd structure preserved s well ver centuries?
A. Because it was made f gd wd near Kalamb Falls.
B. Because it was preserved well by lcal peple near Kalamb Falls.
C. Because the lcal peple used sme special techniques t preserve it.
D. Because the wd structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
27. What might be the best title f this article?
A. Wd Structure Fund Displays Mdern Technlgy
B. Wrld’s Oldest Wden Structure Discvered in Zambia
C. Wd Structure Fund Prves Scientists’ thery.
D. Our Ancestrs Cntribute a lt t Our Science Advancement.
C
Apprximately half f wrking-age Americans are struggling t pay fr health care expenses, accrding t a new analysis, which als fund arund 1 in 3 individuals are struggling with sme frm f health care debt.
Findings released Thursday frm the first-ever Health Care Affrdability Survey frm the Cmmnwealth Fund shw 51% f adults between 19 and 64 years ld said it was either very r smewhat difficult fr them and their family t affrd their health care csts, including 43% f peple wh reprted having emplyer-based health insurance and 57% wh had health insurance thrugh a marketplace r individual plan.
Abut half f wrking-age adults with Medicare cverage and 45% f thse insured under Medicaid(医疗补助) als reprted having difficulty paying health care csts. Ntably, 65% f wrking-age adults als said price inflatin fr ther gds and services in the past year had affected their r their family’s ability t affrd health care.
The survey, cncerning a natinally representative sample f nearly 7,900 peple 19 and lder in the U. S., was cnducted frm mid-April thrugh July f this year. It fllws a separate analysis frm research rganizatin KFF that shwed bth health insurance csts fr emplyer-spnsred plans and wrker cntributins t thse plans ticked up in 2023.
The newly published analysis fund that 38% f respndents cited affrdability as the reasn they r a family member skipped r delayed getting needed health care services r filling prescriptin medicatin in the past 12 mnths, including 29% f peple with emplyer-based cverage, 37% wh were cvered by individual and marketplace health plans, 42% wh had Medicare and 39% wh were cvered by Medicaid.
Mre than 6 in 10 peple wh lacked any type f health insurance said they r a family member delayed r skipped care because they culdn’t affrd it. And amng all thse wh reprted skipping r delaying care, 57% said a health prblem gt wrse as a result.
28. Hw des the article present Americans’ health care payment situatin?
A. By citing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving reasns.D. By making cmparisns.
29. What leads t mst wrking-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care csts?
A. Their heavy debt.B. Unemplyment.
C. Higher cst f living.D. Higher health care payment.
30. What may the underlined phrase in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Declined.B. Climbed up.
C. Remained stable.D. Kept uncertain.
31. What may happen t thse wh lacked any type f health insurance?
A. They may get wrse if they have health prblems.
B. They are sure t btain help frm the gvernment.
C. They may have t skip r delay any health prblems.
D. They may nt get affected with any diseases.
D
The wrld’s ppulatin is aging: by 2025, peple aged 60 r abve will represent 20 percent f the glbal ppulatin. The gains in sciecnmic develpment mean that many peple are reaching ld age healthier, wealthier and better educated than previus generatins.
With significant purchasing pwer and specific needs, lder peple in develped and emerging ecnmies are seen as the fastest grwing cnsumer grup in the wrld, ffering pprtunities fr business grwth fr many majr industries. The market fr prducts and services aimed at peple aged ver 50—knwn as the “silver ecnmy”—is currently estimated t be wrth $ 15 trillin glbally and is expected t rise expnentially(以指数方式) as the number f lder peple cntinues t grw.
Imprtantly, the “silver ecnmy” can cntribute t a cuntry’s scial develpment alngside the ecnmic gains because when businesses set ut t bst their prfits by designing slutins t the challenges faced by lder peple, they can als create scial value by imprving the quality f life f peple as they age.
China has the largest number f lder peple in the wrld with 216.8 millin f its ppulatin aged 65 r abve, and that number is set t increase t 400 millin by 2050. As a result, China’s “silver ecnmy” is prjected t triple in value, frm $750 billin in 2020 t $2.1 trillin by 2030, and culd reach a value f $4.2 trillin, accunting fr 10 percent f China’s GDP by 2035.
The recently published “Opinins n Develping the Silver Ecnmy and Imprving the Well-being f Older Persn” is China’s first specific plicy guideline fr the develpment f China’s “silver ecnmy”, and China’s experience ver the next decade can ffer imprtant insights fr emerging ecnmies int hw best t meet the needs f an aging ppulatin while als maximizing the ecnmic develpment pprtunities frm such a dramatic shift.
32. What des “silver ecnmy” mean?
A. The ecnmy related t silver mine industry.
B. The ecnmy cncerning aging ppulatin.
C. The ecnmy dealing with scial develpment.
D. The ecnmy cnnected with next generatin.
33. What is the future f “silver ecnmy” accrding the article?
A. Uncertain.B. Pessimistic.C. Negative.D. Prmising.
34. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. China is nt wrried abut its aging ppulatin.
B. China will nt experience aging ppulatin prblem.
C. China’s silver ecnmy will bm in the near future.
D. The aging ppulatin desn’t make sense in China.
35. Hw did China tackle with the aging ppulatin?
A. China published its first specific plicy guideline.
B. China ffered precius experience fr ther cuntries.
C. China made a dramatic shift in ecnmy develpment.
D. China maximized its silver ecnmy develpment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping and maintaining healthy friendships invlves give-and -take. 36 Letting friends knw yu care abut them and appreciate them can help strengthen yur bnd. It’s as imprtant fr yu t be a gd friend as it is t surrund yurself with gd friends.
T nurture yur friendships:
Be kind. This mst-basic behavir remains the cre f successful relatinships. 37 Every act f kindness and every expressin f gratitude are depsits int this accunt, while criticism and negativity draw dwn the accunt.
Be a gd listener. 38 Let the ther persn knw yu are paying clse attentin thrugh eye cntact, bdy language and ccasinal brief cmments such as, “That sunds fun.” When friends share details f hard times r difficult experiences, be empathetic, but dn’t give advice unless yur friends ask fr it.
Open up. Build intimacy with yur friends by pening up abut yurself. Being willing t disclse persnal experiences and cncerns shws that yur friend hlds a special place in yur life, and it may deepen yur cnnectin.
39 Being respnsible, reliable and dependable is key t frming strng friendships. Yu’re yur engagements and arrive n time. Fllw thrugh n cmmitments yu’ve made t yur friends. When yur friends share cnfidential infrmatin, keep it private.
Make yurself available. 40 Make an effrt t see new friends regularly, and t check in with them in between meet ups. Yu may feel awkward the first few times yu talk n the phne r get tgether, but this feeling is likely t pass as yu get mre cmfrtable with each ther.
A. Shw that yu can be trusted.
B. Ask what’s ging n in yur friends’ lives.
C. Think f friendship as an emtinal bank accunt.
D. It’s never t late t recnnect with ld friends.
E. Building a clse friendship takes time—tgether.
F. Invest time in making friends and strengthening yur friendships.
G. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team cmpetitin in Gainesville, Flrida. He wuld be 41 ut f a Cessna 172, a small fur seat passenger plane. In preparatin, the passenger dr and frnt passenger seat were 42 , but the passenger side seatbelt remained.
Ayers’ teammates skydived first, 43 him and the pilt as the nly tw peple remaining in the plane. It was Ayers’ 44 . But as he stepped ut int the air, his ft gt 45 in the passenger side seatbelt.
“I was cmpletely ut f the plane n my back, 46 at the belly (腹部) f the Cessna, with nly my bt 47 t the pilt ... I tried t pull myself up t reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just culdn’t,” Ayers remembered.
Thusands f feet in the air, hanging frm the plane, Ayers was ut f 48 .
“And what happened next was 49 ,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-ld pilt unbuckled her seatbelt, cruched (蹲) dwn in the dr f the airplane, with bth hands ff the perating handle, and 50 my ankle.”
Ayers drpped away frm the plane, pened his parachute, and landed 51 .
Mre than 50 years later, she ften came int his 52 . “T this day, I can see her tw 53 hands reaching ut f the dr t unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I we my 54 t this persn and will always think f her as ne f the 55 peple imaginable.”
41. A. falling B. jumping C. marching D. sliding
42. A. repaired B. painted C. remved D. brken
43. A. leaving B. recgnizing C. chsing D. admiring
44. A. right B. luck C. chance D. turn
45. A. hurt B. caught C. sptted D. cvered
46. A. hitting back B. lking dwn C. staring up D. pushing frward
47. A. challenging B. cnfusing C. fearful D. visible
48. A. sight B. truble C. ptins D. drs
49. A. incredible B. exciting C. accidental D. disappinting
50. A. straightened B. pushed C. drpped D. freed
51. A. dramatically B. safely C. uncnsciusly D. regretfully
52. A. pssessin B. mind C. psitin D. fcus
53. A. yung B. practiced C. dirty D. bny
54. A. fame B. victry C. life D. health
55. A. bravest B. happiest C. kindest D. wisest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw 56 (attract) huge crwds t admire its fine designs and 57 (clr) lights during the cld winter nights at the 163-year-ld Jardin d’Acclimatatin amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern shw, 58 natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held utside China.
The shw, which pened n Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the ne that pened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, 59 (be) amng events celebrating the 60 (sixty) anniversary f the establishment f China-France diplmatic relatins. It als welcmes the China-France Year f Culture and Turism. The shw will run thrugh Feb. 25.
Accrding t the event’s rganizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 nline tickets 61 (buy) up in a day, with additinal nes being sld in-persn.
At the brightly lit duble dragn-shaped gate, lng lines 62 visitrs can be seen at the entrance.
63 (theme) “Classic f Muntains and Seas”, 64 shares the name f the ancient Chinese mythlgy (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event cmprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditinal lanterns, 65 (allw) visitrs t appreciate the breathtaking art f Chinese lanterns and brader Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括：
1.表示同情；
2.建议锻炼身体。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ther day, I was driving hme, a little upset because I hated wrking at the weekend. On the way, I decided t buy sme vegetables in the nearby greengrcer's. Since there was still thin ice n the rad, I tk a glance at the back mirrr t make sure n peple r vehicles came clse, and slwly turned the wheel t the right. Then ut f my expectatin, my car kncked int an electric bike, giving ut a lud nise f metal clash. I came back t myself and saw ut f the windw screen a teenager lean n ne side f the bike, ne ft ff the grund.
All f a sudden, a familiar scene flashed acrss my mind.
When I was in high schl, I had fun riding my bike alng the cuntry rad n extremely ht and bring afternns during summer hlidays. Smetimes I carried my little brther t the nly grcery stre in the neighbrhd where we culd buy ur favrite ice cream.
Once we had an argument abut what t buy. Seeing him leave the stre in a temper, I jumped n the bike and tried t talk him int ging back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I was pushed twards the middle f the rad when a mtrbike came in my face. I fell n the grund befre I culd see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still culdn't rise t my feet. The mtrist, a middle-aged man, ignring his trn jeans, hurried t check n me, "Are yu kay? Yur leg? Yur ft?"
"I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he wuld ask fr "big" sum f mney fr cmpensatin（赔偿）. Instead, he just let me g despite his wife's prtests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful t the man fr pardning a silly kid wh had made such a big mistake by mistake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nw this by was in the same situatin I was in. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I tk a clser lk at the damage t my car. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 新高考Ⅱ 卷压轴卷
英 语
参考答案和解析
第一部分：听力
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A14. C 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：
21-25 ACDBC 26-30DBACB 31-35 ABDCA
第二节：
36-40 GCBAE
【参考答案解析】
21. A 考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容With stunning bays, shting geysers（间歇喷泉），natural ht springs and the nrthern lights—Iceland ffers an therwrldly reset frm yur studies.可知A正确。
22. C 考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容Yu’ll need a large budget t chase waterfalls, sip pints and tast yur graduatin in Iceland,和Flrence, Italy一段内容it can be expensive, but it’s the price yu pay t heal yur heartache.对比可知C正确。
23. D 考查细节理解。根据Greece一段Dn’t skip Athens. The birthplace f Western civilizatin and a paradise fr thinkers可知D正确。
24. B 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.可知B正确。
25. C 考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知发现的古代木结构体现了稳定性，因而展示了我们祖先的智慧。
26. D 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容But the high level f water at Kalamb Falls is believed t have preserved the structure ver the centuries.可以推理出浸在深水中的木结构可以被很好地保存。
27. B 考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知本文讲述在Kalamb Falls in the nrth f Zambia near the brder with Tanzania发现的木结构说明了我们祖先比我们以前认为的更加先进。B更符合全文。
28. A 考查篇章理解。根据全文可知作者主要通过举出数据说明观点。
29. C 考查细节理解。根据第三段内容65% f wrking-age adults als said price inflatin fr ther gds and services in the past year had affected their r their family’s ability t affrd health care.可知C正确。
30. B 考查词义猜测。从上下文可知工薪阶层买保险能力下降，另一方面雇主赞助计划的健康保险费用和工人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，因而B符合语境。
31. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知十分之六的缺乏任何医疗保险的人因为付不起医疗保险而推迟医疗保健， 因而推断如出现健康问题他们的状况会恶化。
32. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容The market fr prducts and services aimed at peple aged ver 50 —knwn as the “silver ecnmy”可知B正确。
33. D 考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知随着老年人口比重的增加，与之相关的产业会快速增长并产生巨大的社会价值，因而silver ecnmy前途光明充满希望，因而D正确。
34. C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容 China’s “silver ecnmy” is prjected t triple in value, frm $750billin in 2020 t $2.1 trillin by 2030, and culd reach a value f $4.2 trillin, accunting fr 10 percent f China’s GDP by 2035.可知C正确。
35. A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容The recently published “Opinins n Develping the Silver Ecnmy and Imprving the Well-being f Older Persn” is China’s first specific plicy guideline fr the develpment f China’s “silver ecnmy”.可知A正确。
36. G 从前一句的invlves give-and-take.可知G选项中…the ne giving supprt…yu’re n the receiving end 符合语境。
37. C 从后文Every act f kindness and every expressin f gratitude are depsits int this accunt可知C符合语境。
38. B 从本段主题Be a gd listener.可知B选项问然后倾听符合本段语境。
39. A 本句为主题句，总结后文可知要负责任，可靠等等，所以要表现出能被信任。A符合语境。
40. E 本段主题为Make yurself available.就是说你要经常在朋友身边或经常保持联系有存在感。根据后文内容经常与新朋友联系，打电话，因而可知前文是建立一段亲密友谊需要时间，因而E符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用
41～45 BCADB 46～50 CDCAD 51～55 BBACA
56. has attracted/has been attracting 57. clrful/clred 58. a
59. is 60. sixtieth 61. were bught 62. f
63. Themed 64. which 65. allwing
解析：
第一节
【语篇导读】艾伦· 艾尔斯要参加特技跳伞运动团体赛，训练中在跳伞时一只脚不慎被飞机上的座椅安全带绊着，身体已经在机外，自己无法动弹，危机时刻机内的年轻驾驶员冒险解开安全带，艾尔斯得以成功着陆。
五十多年艾尔斯时常想起这位年轻的飞行员，心生感激。记叙文，人与社会。
41. B。 特技跳伞运动先要从飞机里跳出来，而不是用其他方式出来。
42. C。 剩下安全带，说明门和前排座位被拆掉了。
43. A。 队友先跳，让他和飞机驾驶员两人留在飞机里了，这是自然形成的结果，不必用其他的方式来决定。
44. D。 现在该轮到艾尔斯跳了。
45. B。 get caught 伴着了、卡住了，不能动弹。从下文可知艾尔斯的脚不能离开机舱，其它几项都没有绊着的意思。
46. C。 艾尔斯的一只脚被绊着，挂在飞机外面，背朝天，只能向上盯着飞机的腹部。飞机腹部在艾尔斯上方，不能 lking dwn, 脚被绊着挂在空中，也没有办法完成 A、 D 动作。
47. D。 身体部分出去了，在机舱里的飞行员只能看见艾尔斯脚上的靴子。
48. C。 悬在空中，挂在飞机上，脚被绊着，艾尔斯一点办法都没有，别无选择。如提及艾尔斯在户外（ut f drs），从上下文看没有意义。
49. A。 从后文可知飞行员蹲下帮我解开安全带这一壮举真是不可思议。
50. D。 解开安全带后我的脚踝就自由了，整个人就可以脱离飞机，跳伞着陆。
51. B。 由于飞行员的帮助我得以成功地着陆。
52. B。 五十多年我还时常想起她。 cme int ne’s mind 被某人想起。
53. A。 二十三岁的飞行员，当时给我解困的双手当然很年轻，yung 还可能让人想到飞行员不是很成熟，帮我就更是冒险，更难能可贵。
54. C。 危急关头，飞行员解围，救了我的命。
55. A。 紧急关头，冒险帮我，这是何等的英勇!
第二节
【语篇导读】为了纪念中法建交六十周年，上海豫园灯会在巴黎展出。记叙文，人与社会。
56. has attracted/has been attracting 根据 since 的提示用现在完成时，强调一直进行也可用现在完成进行时。
57. clrful/clred 修饰名词 lights 用形容词。
58. a 非物质文化遗产项目是 the lantern shw 的同位语，表明身份用不定冠词。这里不能用 the，the 表示这是上海唯一的非遗项目。
59. is 这句话的主语是 the shw，be 这里做谓语，说的是现在的情况，所以用 is。
60. sixtieth 表顺序用序数词。
61. were bught 一天之内售罄，具体表示过去，用一般过去时，逻辑上是被动，所以用被动语态。
62. f lng lines f 一长列一长列的……，用介词 f。
63. Themed theme 在此用做动词，意为“以……为主题”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。
64. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Classic f Muntains and Seas”，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用 which。
65. allwing 这里应该用非谓语，表主动关系，用-ing 形式。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Jack.
I feel very srry fr yur unlucky situatin. I've been in a situatin similar t yurs. At ne pint I even thught abut drpping ut. Thankfully, exercise has changed everything fr me.
I suggest yu als take exercise, which will keep yu healthy and happy. D nt d hard activities at first. Yu can d sme light exercise such as walking, jgging, playing badmintn and s n. Yu'll like sprts gradually. Dn't lse heart, I think things will get better.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Nw this by was in the same situatin I was in. The cause f the accident was clearly the by's respnsibility. Yet I wasn't angry as the way t deal with the accident that driver taught me years ag. I hurried ut f the car t check n the by. Luckily, he wasn't hurt, just scared. I als checked his electric bike, and there was n damage. During this time, the by did nt say a wrd, but he stared hard at the back f my car.
Then I tk a clser lk at the damage t my car. I fund the back f the car badly damaged. It wuld cst a lt f mney t repair the damaged part. I realized why the by was staring at the car. He's afraid I'll make him pay t fix his car. I cmfrted him, saying that he didn't need t pay me. I wuld handle it myself. I let him g and reminded him t be safe in the future. The by thanked me and rde ff.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: The thing I lve abut maths is all the prblems yu have t wrk ut.
W: I knw what yu mean, but numbers aren’t my thing. (1) I’m better at shapes and angles.
Text 2
W: My shulder has been hurting fr three days. D yu think I shuld g see a dctr?
M: Have yu tried taking sme medicine?
W: My brther bught sme types f medicine, but I dn’t knw which ne t take. (2)
Text 3
M: I dn’t get it. Yu’re always reading travel bks, yet yu never actually g anywhere!
W: Well, I can’t affrd it right nw… Nt everybdy is the sn f a banker, yu knw. But when I finish studying and have a dctr’s salary, (3) I’ll travel the wrld. Yu’ll see!
Text 4
M: Frm what I’ve learned in lectures, t cure an infectin, we have t clean the wund first. Then, we must clse it.
W: But we dn’t have medical tls utdrs, and Michael is getting wrse. (4) Run back t the car and call an ambulance.
Text 5
M: What time is yur mther arriving?
W: She was suppsed t catch the nn bus, but she called me t say she missed it. S she plans t take the 3:00 bus, which will get her here arund dinner time. (5)
Text 6
W: My friends have gd intentins, but smetimes they’re s negative. Hnestly, it brings me dwn smetimes. (6)
M: That’s cmmn at yur age, Gina. I think life in high schl is great. Hwever, with life changing s quickly, it’s easy t be at a lss.
W: But yu’re always in such a gd md. Hw d yu maintain such an ptimistic attitude? (7)
M: Situatins aren’t necessarily gd r bad. It just depends n hw yu lk at them!
W: Yu’re right, Papa. I’ll try t cnvince my friends f this.
M: Just shw them a psitive example. Eventually, they’ll fllw!
Text 7
M: Welcme t the busiest seaprt in the wrld — the Prt f Shanghai is essential t the cnnectin f ur planet.
W: I’m just a student nw, but I hpe t manage a shipping prt like yu ne day. (8)
M: Great — I was just like yu, at yur age. I’d lve t explain this prt’s rle in glbal trade mre clearly.
W: Thanks. I’ve nly studied the Prt f Singapre in my hmetwn. (9)
M: Yes, that city’s prt, frm which yu just arrived, is an imprtant link fr Shanghai’s trade. This critical rute cnnects thrugh Singapre, nt India and Africa, and ends in Italy r beynd.
W: I heard this prt dates back t 1842 — is that true?
M: Exactly. Nw, ver 30 millin units are prcessed yearly, with a cuple thusand ships departing every mnth.
Text 8 (第10题为总结题)
M: In the future, many f ur current jbs will be dne by rbts.
W: The future is clser than yu think. Several f my friends were fired in a car factry, because rbts are nw replacing them.
M: Rbts d ffer better utput(产量) fr less cst. (11) They can perate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are n lnger earning any mney.
M: Hpefully they will be able t find ther jbs.
W: It is getting harder t find a jb that will nt be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a reprt that said in this decade, 3% f jbs were at risk frm machines. (12)
W: I read the same reprt. That number wuld jump t 33% during the next decade. (12)
M: Yes, but they als pinted ut that rbts and artificial intelligence culd bst the glbal ecnmy by $15 trillin.
W: D yu think they will replace lawyers like us?
M: Nt anytime sn.
W: We have t wrk lng hurs, but at least we have jb security.
Text 9
W: What d yu think when yu lk thrugh yur telescpe?
M: Well, I think abut my jb, which is t lk int space, lk at planets and discver what knwledge they ffer. (13)
W: Yes, but what are yur private thughts abut what yu see?
M: That is a gd questin. What is yur name?
W: Jenny.
M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter f a century in this jb, I am still filled with wnder when I lk at planets and stars.
W: D yu wnder whether there is life there?
M: It depends. When I lk at Mars, Venus r the planet I am viewing tday, the Mn, (14) I am pretty sure there is nthing living there. Further away…well, maybe.
W: At my schl, we had a cmpetitin t draw what we thught a space creature wuld lk like.
M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as lng as it desn’t scare yu t much. Because the fact is, scientists and explrers have never fund evidence that such things exist.
W: Oh, I see.
M: S, Jenny, what will yu and yur friends be ding next? Ging back t schl, r ging hme?
W: I think we are ging t have ur lunch at the café here. (15)
M: Wuld yu like t lk thrugh my telescpe befre yu g? (16)
W: Oh, yes please. (16)
Text 10
Dear diary, it’s the 10th day f my bicycle jurney frm Beijing t Mnglia. (17) (19) Tmrrw will be ne f the hardest days. T be hnest, it’s nt the physical challenge f cycling 10 hurs per day, nr is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part f nrthern China. (17) The real challenge is the lneliness f cycling fr days withut any cmpany(陪伴). (18) The lcal peple in the cities are s friendly, but I’ve nly just been able t make friends with peple wh can speak English. But tmrrw mrning I’ll have t say gdbye t the lvely family that hused me. I stayed here fr an extra tw days after this family helped me rder fd at a restaurant and invited me t stay at their hme. (19) They generusly ffered me a ride arund their twn, and amazing intrductins t lcal fd and traditin. I’ll miss them a lt as I cntinue riding nrth thrugh the desert. I write this nw, nt just t mtivate myself t cntinue, but t remind myself that each new friend I make n this trip culd prvide materials fr my new bk. (20) As I sit here, lking ut int an empty desert rad, I feel s thankful fr the friends I’ve made and s inspired by the experience f traveling.
2024 新高考Ⅱ 卷压轴卷
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part f maths is the wman bad at?
A. Shapes.B. Numbers.C. Angles.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Dctr and patient.
3. What industry des the wman hpe t wrk in?
A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a classrm.
B. In the frest.
C. In a hspital.
5. When will the wman’s mther prbably arrive?
A. At abut 12:00 p.m.
B. At abut 3:00 p.m.
C. At abut 6:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman s upset?
A. She has a prblem with handling the attitude f her friends.
B. She isn’t cnfident abut her recent schlwrk.
C. She had a disagreement with her father.
7. What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A. Strict.B. Psitive.C. Knwledgeable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A university prfessr.
B. A seaprt manager.
C. A ship captain.
9. Which cuntry is the wman frm?
A. China.B. Italy.C. Singapre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. The fact that rbts will replace humans entirely.
B. The fact that rbts will take jbs frm humans.
C. The fact that rbts will be intrduced int peple’s hmes.
11. Hw des the man think abut rbts?
A. They d mre with less cst.
B. They are nt very friendly.
C. They break dwn regularly.
12. What percentage f jbs will be at risk during the next decade?
A. 3%.B. 15%.C. 33%.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man’s jb abut?
A. Observing the planets.
B. Teaching thers knwledge.
C. Ging int space t d research.
14. What is the man lking at tday?
A. Mars.B. Venus.C. The Mn.
15. Where will the wman have lunch?
A. At the man’s ffice.
B. At a café.
C. At her hme.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. G hme.
B. Have lunch.
C. Use the telescpe.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. During which seasn did the speaker’s jurney take place?
A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Summer.
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge?
A. Traveling alne.
B. Challenging weather cnditins.
C. Overcming physical difficulties.
19. What did the family d fr the speaker?
A. They taught him a new language.
B. They invited him t their huse.
C. They taught him hw t ride a hrse.
20. Why did the speaker first begin his trip?
A. T have mre materials fr his bk.
B. T visit the hst family.
C. T make new friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s nthing like graduating t make yu want a celebratry vacatin. S, where shuld yu g nce yu graduate?
Iceland
With stunning bays, shting geysers(间歇喷泉), natural ht springs and the nrthern lights—Iceland ffers an therwrldly reset frm yur studies. A nature-first vacatin, try and dedicate sme time beynd the beautiful capital Reykjavik. Yu’ll need a large budget t chase waterfalls, sip pints and tast yur graduatin in Iceland, but yu’ll lk at the wrld entirely anew.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence ffers a decadence(颓废) and yuthfulness that is easier t access than in Rme r Naples, and its Renaissance beauty will fill yur aching heart if yu dn’t want t leave university r cllege. Marvel at Btticelli’s masterpiece, the Birth f Venus, in the Uffizi and wander the expansive Bbli Gardens. Luxuriate with tw-hur dinners n ne f their many piazzas, climb t the tp f the fabled Dum t take in the rlling hills in the distance. There is s much t lve abut Flrence, but like mst majr cities in Italy, it can be expensive, but it’s the price yu pay t heal yur heartache.
Greece
Few places have the same vacatin appeal as Greece. With its ht, sunny climate and brilliant museums, especially the Acrplis Museum, the fantastic restaurants and endless island hpping pprtunities, it’s hard t have a dull mment. Pr-tip: Dn’t skip Athens. The birthplace f Western civilizatin and a paradise fr thinkers, artists and scientists, cme see the starting place fr man’s greatest ideas.
Vietnam
Affrdable, beautiful and warm, a graduatin trip t Vietnam gets yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Get lst in a sea f mpeds in Hani and slurp ph n stls alng the sidewalk. Head up t Halng Bay, where yu can tur its limestne islands n a junk bat.
21. If we want t enjy the beautiful nrthern lights, where shuld we g?
A. Iceland.B. Flrence.C. Athens.D. Vietnam.
22. What d Iceland and Flrence have in cmmn?
A. We can fill ur aching heart.B. There are many delicius piazzas.
C. Bth need a large budget.D. Bth have a lng and prsperus histry.
23. Why shuld we nt skip Athens if we have ur vcatin in Greece?
A. Because we appreciate many masters’artwrks.
B. Because we can visit many brilliant museums.
C. Because we will never have a dull mment.
D. Because Western civilizatin riginates frm here.
B
Archaelgists said n Wednesday they have unearthed the ldest wden structure ever discvered, dating frm nearly half a millin years ag, which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.
The exceptinally well-preserved wden structure was fund at Kalamb Falls in the nrth f Zambia near the brder with Tanzania. It dates back at least 476,000 years, well befre the evlutin f Hm sapiens(智人), accrding t a study describing the find in the jurnal Nature.
The wd bears cut marks shwing that stne tls were used t jin tw large lgs t make the structure, which is believed t be a walkway r platfrm raised abve the seasnally wet surrundings. A cllectin f wden tls, including a wedge(楔子) and a digging stick, were als discvered at the site.
The ancestrs f humans were already knwn t use wd at this time, but fr limited purpses such as starting a fire r hunting.
“The structure invlves the intentinal shaping f tw trees t create a framewrk f tw interlcking sup-prts,” Larry Barham, an archaelgist at the University f Liverpl in England and the study’s lead authr, said. “A ntch(槽口) was cut int the verlying lg and the underlying tree was shaped t fit thrugh the ntch. This arrangement prevents the verlying lg frm mving side t side, giving stability t the structure.”
Discveries invlving such ancient wd are rare because it tends t rt, leaving behind little trace fr histrical recrd. But the high level f water at Kalamb Falls is believed t have preserved the structure ver the centuries.
“The finds frm Kalamb Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Hm sapiens, had the capacity t alter their surrundings, creating a built envirnment,” Barham said. “Use f wd in this way suggests the cgnitive ability t these early humans was greater than we have believed based n stne tls alne.”
24. What des the discvery imply?
A. Our ancestrs had advanced science technlgy.
B. Our ancestrs were mre advanced than thught befre.
C. Our ancestrs culd make advanced wden huses then.
D. Our ancestrs culd use wd t make a fire r hunt.
25. What did Larry Barham try t cnvey?
A. The wd structure was quite cmmn in ancient times.
B. The wd arrangement still lack stability t the structure.
C. The wd structure displays ur ancestrs’ wisdm.
D. The wd structure was used t build a stable huse.
26. Why is the wd structure preserved s well ver centuries?
A. Because it was made f gd wd near Kalamb Falls.
B. Because it was preserved well by lcal peple near Kalamb Falls.
C. Because the lcal peple used sme special techniques t preserve it.
D. Because the wd structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
27. What might be the best title f this article?
A. Wd Structure Fund Displays Mdern Technlgy
B. Wrld’s Oldest Wden Structure Discvered in Zambia
C. Wd Structure Fund Prves Scientists’ thery.
D. Our Ancestrs Cntribute a lt t Our Science Advancement.
C
Apprximately half f wrking-age Americans are struggling t pay fr health care expenses, accrding t a new analysis, which als fund arund 1 in 3 individuals are struggling with sme frm f health care debt.
Findings released Thursday frm the first-ever Health Care Affrdability Survey frm the Cmmnwealth Fund shw 51% f adults between 19 and 64 years ld said it was either very r smewhat difficult fr them and their family t affrd their health care csts, including 43% f peple wh reprted having emplyer-based health insurance and 57% wh had health insurance thrugh a marketplace r individual plan.
Abut half f wrking-age adults with Medicare cverage and 45% f thse insured under Medicaid(医疗补助) als reprted having difficulty paying health care csts. Ntably, 65% f wrking-age adults als said price inflatin fr ther gds and services in the past year had affected their r their family’s ability t affrd health care.
The survey, cncerning a natinally representative sample f nearly 7,900 peple 19 and lder in the U. S., was cnducted frm mid-April thrugh July f this year. It fllws a separate analysis frm research rganizatin KFF that shwed bth health insurance csts fr emplyer-spnsred plans and wrker cntributins t thse plans ticked up in 2023.
The newly published analysis fund that 38% f respndents cited affrdability as the reasn they r a family member skipped r delayed getting needed health care services r filling prescriptin medicatin in the past 12 mnths, including 29% f peple with emplyer-based cverage, 37% wh were cvered by individual and marketplace health plans, 42% wh had Medicare and 39% wh were cvered by Medicaid.
Mre than 6 in 10 peple wh lacked any type f health insurance said they r a family member delayed r skipped care because they culdn’t affrd it. And amng all thse wh reprted skipping r delaying care, 57% said a health prblem gt wrse as a result.
28. Hw des the article present Americans’ health care payment situatin?
A. By citing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By giving reasns.D. By making cmparisns.
29. What leads t mst wrking-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care csts?
A. Their heavy debt.B. Unemplyment.
C. Higher cst f living.D. Higher health care payment.
30. What may the underlined phrase in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Declined.B. Climbed up.
C. Remained stable.D. Kept uncertain.
31. What may happen t thse wh lacked any type f health insurance?
A. They may get wrse if they have health prblems.
B. They are sure t btain help frm the gvernment.
C. They may have t skip r delay any health prblems.
D. They may nt get affected with any diseases.
D
The wrld’s ppulatin is aging: by 2025, peple aged 60 r abve will represent 20 percent f the glbal ppulatin. The gains in sciecnmic develpment mean that many peple are reaching ld age healthier, wealthier and better educated than previus generatins.
With significant purchasing pwer and specific needs, lder peple in develped and emerging ecnmies are seen as the fastest grwing cnsumer grup in the wrld, ffering pprtunities fr business grwth fr many majr industries. The market fr prducts and services aimed at peple aged ver 50—knwn as the “silver ecnmy”—is currently estimated t be wrth $ 15 trillin glbally and is expected t rise expnentially(以指数方式) as the number f lder peple cntinues t grw.
Imprtantly, the “silver ecnmy” can cntribute t a cuntry’s scial develpment alngside the ecnmic gains because when businesses set ut t bst their prfits by designing slutins t the challenges faced by lder peple, they can als create scial value by imprving the quality f life f peple as they age.
China has the largest number f lder peple in the wrld with 216.8 millin f its ppulatin aged 65 r abve, and that number is set t increase t 400 millin by 2050. As a result, China’s “silver ecnmy” is prjected t triple in value, frm $750 billin in 2020 t $2.1 trillin by 2030, and culd reach a value f $4.2 trillin, accunting fr 10 percent f China’s GDP by 2035.
The recently published “Opinins n Develping the Silver Ecnmy and Imprving the Well-being f Older Persn” is China’s first specific plicy guideline fr the develpment f China’s “silver ecnmy”, and China’s experience ver the next decade can ffer imprtant insights fr emerging ecnmies int hw best t meet the needs f an aging ppulatin while als maximizing the ecnmic develpment pprtunities frm such a dramatic shift.
32. What des “silver ecnmy” mean?
A. The ecnmy related t silver mine industry.
B. The ecnmy cncerning aging ppulatin.
C. The ecnmy dealing with scial develpment.
D. The ecnmy cnnected with next generatin.
33. What is the future f “silver ecnmy” accrding the article?
A. Uncertain.B. Pessimistic.C. Negative.D. Prmising.
34. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A. China is nt wrried abut its aging ppulatin.
B. China will nt experience aging ppulatin prblem.
C. China’s silver ecnmy will bm in the near future.
D. The aging ppulatin desn’t make sense in China.
35. Hw did China tackle with the aging ppulatin?
A. China published its first specific plicy guideline.
B. China ffered precius experience fr ther cuntries.
C. China made a dramatic shift in ecnmy develpment.
D. China maximized its silver ecnmy develpment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping and maintaining healthy friendships invlves give-and -take. 36 Letting friends knw yu care abut them and appreciate them can help strengthen yur bnd. It’s as imprtant fr yu t be a gd friend as it is t surrund yurself with gd friends.
T nurture yur friendships:
Be kind. This mst-basic behavir remains the cre f successful relatinships. 37 Every act f kindness and every expressin f gratitude are depsits int this accunt, while criticism and negativity draw dwn the accunt.
Be a gd listener. 38 Let the ther persn knw yu are paying clse attentin thrugh eye cntact, bdy language and ccasinal brief cmments such as, “That sunds fun.” When friends share details f hard times r difficult experiences, be empathetic, but dn’t give advice unless yur friends ask fr it.
Open up. Build intimacy with yur friends by pening up abut yurself. Being willing t disclse persnal experiences and cncerns shws that yur friend hlds a special place in yur life, and it may deepen yur cnnectin.
39 Being respnsible, reliable and dependable is key t frming strng friendships. Yu’re yur engagements and arrive n time. Fllw thrugh n cmmitments yu’ve made t yur friends. When yur friends share cnfidential infrmatin, keep it private.
Make yurself available. 40 Make an effrt t see new friends regularly, and t check in with them in between meet ups. Yu may feel awkward the first few times yu talk n the phne r get tgether, but this feeling is likely t pass as yu get mre cmfrtable with each ther.
A. Shw that yu can be trusted.
B. Ask what’s ging n in yur friends’ lives.
C. Think f friendship as an emtinal bank accunt.
D. It’s never t late t recnnect with ld friends.
E. Building a clse friendship takes time—tgether.
F. Invest time in making friends and strengthening yur friendships.
G. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, and ther times yu’re n the receiving end.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1970, Alan Ayers was participating in a skydiving team cmpetitin in Gainesville, Flrida. He wuld be 41 ut f a Cessna 172, a small fur seat passenger plane. In preparatin, the passenger dr and frnt passenger seat were 42 , but the passenger side seatbelt remained.
Ayers’ teammates skydived first, 43 him and the pilt as the nly tw peple remaining in the plane. It was Ayers’ 44 . But as he stepped ut int the air, his ft gt 45 in the passenger side seatbelt.
“I was cmpletely ut f the plane n my back, 46 at the belly (腹部) f the Cessna, with nly my bt 47 t the pilt ... I tried t pull myself up t reach the buckle (锁扣), but I just culdn’t,” Ayers remembered.
Thusands f feet in the air, hanging frm the plane, Ayers was ut f 48 .
“And what happened next was 49 ,” Ayers said. “The 23-year-ld pilt unbuckled her seatbelt, cruched (蹲) dwn in the dr f the airplane, with bth hands ff the perating handle, and 50 my ankle.”
Ayers drpped away frm the plane, pened his parachute, and landed 51 .
Mre than 50 years later, she ften came int his 52 . “T this day, I can see her tw 53 hands reaching ut f the dr t unbuckle the belt,” Ayers said. “I we my 54 t this persn and will always think f her as ne f the 55 peple imaginable.”
41. A. falling B. jumping C. marching D. sliding
42. A. repaired B. painted C. remved D. brken
43. A. leaving B. recgnizing C. chsing D. admiring
44. A. right B. luck C. chance D. turn
45. A. hurt B. caught C. sptted D. cvered
46. A. hitting back B. lking dwn C. staring up D. pushing frward
47. A. challenging B. cnfusing C. fearful D. visible
48. A. sight B. truble C. ptins D. drs
49. A. incredible B. exciting C. accidental D. disappinting
50. A. straightened B. pushed C. drpped D. freed
51. A. dramatically B. safely C. uncnsciusly D. regretfully
52. A. pssessin B. mind C. psitin D. fcus
53. A. yung B. practiced C. dirty D. bny
54. A. fame B. victry C. life D. health
55. A. bravest B. happiest C. kindest D. wisest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its first appearance in Paris in mid-December, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Shw 56 (attract) huge crwds t admire its fine designs and 57 (clr) lights during the cld winter nights at the 163-year-ld Jardin d’Acclimatatin amusement park.
It is the first time that the lantern shw, 58 natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in Shanghai, has been held utside China.
The shw, which pened n Dec.15 in Paris at the same time as the ne that pened in Shanghai’s Yuyuan Garden, 59 (be) amng events celebrating the 60 (sixty) anniversary f the establishment f China-France diplmatic relatins. It als welcmes the China-France Year f Culture and Turism. The shw will run thrugh Feb. 25.
Accrding t the event’s rganizer Yuyuan Inc., 3,000 nline tickets 61 (buy) up in a day, with additinal nes being sld in-persn.
At the brightly lit duble dragn-shaped gate, lng lines 62 visitrs can be seen at the entrance.
63 (theme) “Classic f Muntains and Seas”, 64 shares the name f the ancient Chinese mythlgy (神话) Shan Hai Jing, the event cmprises 60 large Chinese lantern sets and 2,000 traditinal lanterns, 65 (allw) visitrs t appreciate the breathtaking art f Chinese lanterns and brader Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 来邮件说，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示回复一封英文邮件，要点包括：
1.表示同情；
2.建议锻炼身体。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ther day, I was driving hme, a little upset because I hated wrking at the weekend. On the way, I decided t buy sme vegetables in the nearby greengrcer's. Since there was still thin ice n the rad, I tk a glance at the back mirrr t make sure n peple r vehicles came clse, and slwly turned the wheel t the right. Then ut f my expectatin, my car kncked int an electric bike, giving ut a lud nise f metal clash. I came back t myself and saw ut f the windw screen a teenager lean n ne side f the bike, ne ft ff the grund.
All f a sudden, a familiar scene flashed acrss my mind.
When I was in high schl, I had fun riding my bike alng the cuntry rad n extremely ht and bring afternns during summer hlidays. Smetimes I carried my little brther t the nly grcery stre in the neighbrhd where we culd buy ur favrite ice cream.
Once we had an argument abut what t buy. Seeing him leave the stre in a temper, I jumped n the bike and tried t talk him int ging back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I was pushed twards the middle f the rad when a mtrbike came in my face. I fell n the grund befre I culd see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still culdn't rise t my feet. The mtrist, a middle-aged man, ignring his trn jeans, hurried t check n me, "Are yu kay? Yur leg? Yur ft?"
"I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he wuld ask fr "big" sum f mney fr cmpensatin（赔偿）. Instead, he just let me g despite his wife's prtests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful t the man fr pardning a silly kid wh had made such a big mistake by mistake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nw this by was in the same situatin I was in. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then I tk a clser lk at the damage t my car. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024 新高考Ⅱ 卷压轴卷
英 语
参考答案和解析
第一部分：听力
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A14. C 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：
21-25 ACDBC 26-30DBACB 31-35 ABDCA
第二节：
36-40 GCBAE
【参考答案解析】
21. A 考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容With stunning bays, shting geysers（间歇喷泉），natural ht springs and the nrthern lights—Iceland ffers an therwrldly reset frm yur studies.可知A正确。
22. C 考查细节理解。根据Iceland一段内容Yu’ll need a large budget t chase waterfalls, sip pints and tast yur graduatin in Iceland,和Flrence, Italy一段内容it can be expensive, but it’s the price yu pay t heal yur heartache.对比可知C正确。
23. D 考查细节理解。根据Greece一段Dn’t skip Athens. The birthplace f Western civilizatin and a paradise fr thinkers可知D正确。
24. B 考查推理判断。根据第一段内容which suggests that ur ancestrs may have been mre advanced than previusly thught.可知B正确。
25. C 考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知发现的古代木结构体现了稳定性，因而展示了我们祖先的智慧。
26. D 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容But the high level f water at Kalamb Falls is believed t have preserved the structure ver the centuries.可以推理出浸在深水中的木结构可以被很好地保存。
27. B 考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知本文讲述在Kalamb Falls in the nrth f Zambia near the brder with Tanzania发现的木结构说明了我们祖先比我们以前认为的更加先进。B更符合全文。
28. A 考查篇章理解。根据全文可知作者主要通过举出数据说明观点。
29. C 考查细节理解。根据第三段内容65% f wrking-age adults als said price inflatin fr ther gds and services in the past year had affected their r their family’s ability t affrd health care.可知C正确。
30. B 考查词义猜测。从上下文可知工薪阶层买保险能力下降，另一方面雇主赞助计划的健康保险费用和工人对这些计划的贡献有所上升，因而B符合语境。
31. A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知十分之六的缺乏任何医疗保险的人因为付不起医疗保险而推迟医疗保健， 因而推断如出现健康问题他们的状况会恶化。
32. B 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容The market fr prducts and services aimed at peple aged ver 50 —knwn as the “silver ecnmy”可知B正确。
33. D 考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可知随着老年人口比重的增加，与之相关的产业会快速增长并产生巨大的社会价值，因而silver ecnmy前途光明充满希望，因而D正确。
34. C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容 China’s “silver ecnmy” is prjected t triple in value, frm $750billin in 2020 t $2.1 trillin by 2030, and culd reach a value f $4.2 trillin, accunting fr 10 percent f China’s GDP by 2035.可知C正确。
35. A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容The recently published “Opinins n Develping the Silver Ecnmy and Imprving the Well-being f Older Persn” is China’s first specific plicy guideline fr the develpment f China’s “silver ecnmy”.可知A正确。
36. G 从前一句的invlves give-and-take.可知G选项中…the ne giving supprt…yu’re n the receiving end 符合语境。
37. C 从后文Every act f kindness and every expressin f gratitude are depsits int this accunt可知C符合语境。
38. B 从本段主题Be a gd listener.可知B选项问然后倾听符合本段语境。
39. A 本句为主题句，总结后文可知要负责任，可靠等等，所以要表现出能被信任。A符合语境。
40. E 本段主题为Make yurself available.就是说你要经常在朋友身边或经常保持联系有存在感。根据后文内容经常与新朋友联系，打电话，因而可知前文是建立一段亲密友谊需要时间，因而E符合语境。
第三部分：语言运用
41～45 BCADB 46～50 CDCAD 51～55 BBACA
56. has attracted/has been attracting 57. clrful/clred 58. a
59. is 60. sixtieth 61. were bught 62. f
63. Themed 64. which 65. allwing
解析：
第一节
【语篇导读】艾伦· 艾尔斯要参加特技跳伞运动团体赛，训练中在跳伞时一只脚不慎被飞机上的座椅安全带绊着，身体已经在机外，自己无法动弹，危机时刻机内的年轻驾驶员冒险解开安全带，艾尔斯得以成功着陆。
五十多年艾尔斯时常想起这位年轻的飞行员，心生感激。记叙文，人与社会。
41. B。 特技跳伞运动先要从飞机里跳出来，而不是用其他方式出来。
42. C。 剩下安全带，说明门和前排座位被拆掉了。
43. A。 队友先跳，让他和飞机驾驶员两人留在飞机里了，这是自然形成的结果，不必用其他的方式来决定。
44. D。 现在该轮到艾尔斯跳了。
45. B。 get caught 伴着了、卡住了，不能动弹。从下文可知艾尔斯的脚不能离开机舱，其它几项都没有绊着的意思。
46. C。 艾尔斯的一只脚被绊着，挂在飞机外面，背朝天，只能向上盯着飞机的腹部。飞机腹部在艾尔斯上方，不能 lking dwn, 脚被绊着挂在空中，也没有办法完成 A、 D 动作。
47. D。 身体部分出去了，在机舱里的飞行员只能看见艾尔斯脚上的靴子。
48. C。 悬在空中，挂在飞机上，脚被绊着，艾尔斯一点办法都没有，别无选择。如提及艾尔斯在户外（ut f drs），从上下文看没有意义。
49. A。 从后文可知飞行员蹲下帮我解开安全带这一壮举真是不可思议。
50. D。 解开安全带后我的脚踝就自由了，整个人就可以脱离飞机，跳伞着陆。
51. B。 由于飞行员的帮助我得以成功地着陆。
52. B。 五十多年我还时常想起她。 cme int ne’s mind 被某人想起。
53. A。 二十三岁的飞行员，当时给我解困的双手当然很年轻，yung 还可能让人想到飞行员不是很成熟，帮我就更是冒险，更难能可贵。
54. C。 危急关头，飞行员解围，救了我的命。
55. A。 紧急关头，冒险帮我，这是何等的英勇!
第二节
【语篇导读】为了纪念中法建交六十周年，上海豫园灯会在巴黎展出。记叙文，人与社会。
56. has attracted/has been attracting 根据 since 的提示用现在完成时，强调一直进行也可用现在完成进行时。
57. clrful/clred 修饰名词 lights 用形容词。
58. a 非物质文化遗产项目是 the lantern shw 的同位语，表明身份用不定冠词。这里不能用 the，the 表示这是上海唯一的非遗项目。
59. is 这句话的主语是 the shw，be 这里做谓语，说的是现在的情况，所以用 is。
60. sixtieth 表顺序用序数词。
61. were bught 一天之内售罄，具体表示过去，用一般过去时，逻辑上是被动，所以用被动语态。
62. f lng lines f 一长列一长列的……，用介词 f。
63. Themed theme 在此用做动词，意为“以……为主题”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。
64. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Classic f Muntains and Seas”，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用 which。
65. allwing 这里应该用非谓语，表主动关系，用-ing 形式。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Jack.
I feel very srry fr yur unlucky situatin. I've been in a situatin similar t yurs. At ne pint I even thught abut drpping ut. Thankfully, exercise has changed everything fr me.
I suggest yu als take exercise, which will keep yu healthy and happy. D nt d hard activities at first. Yu can d sme light exercise such as walking, jgging, playing badmintn and s n. Yu'll like sprts gradually. Dn't lse heart, I think things will get better.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Nw this by was in the same situatin I was in. The cause f the accident was clearly the by's respnsibility. Yet I wasn't angry as the way t deal with the accident that driver taught me years ag. I hurried ut f the car t check n the by. Luckily, he wasn't hurt, just scared. I als checked his electric bike, and there was n damage. During this time, the by did nt say a wrd, but he stared hard at the back f my car.
Then I tk a clser lk at the damage t my car. I fund the back f the car badly damaged. It wuld cst a lt f mney t repair the damaged part. I realized why the by was staring at the car. He's afraid I'll make him pay t fix his car. I cmfrted him, saying that he didn't need t pay me. I wuld handle it myself. I let him g and reminded him t be safe in the future. The by thanked me and rde ff.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: The thing I lve abut maths is all the prblems yu have t wrk ut.
W: I knw what yu mean, but numbers aren’t my thing. (1) I’m better at shapes and angles.
Text 2
W: My shulder has been hurting fr three days. D yu think I shuld g see a dctr?
M: Have yu tried taking sme medicine?
W: My brther bught sme types f medicine, but I dn’t knw which ne t take. (2)
Text 3
M: I dn’t get it. Yu’re always reading travel bks, yet yu never actually g anywhere!
W: Well, I can’t affrd it right nw… Nt everybdy is the sn f a banker, yu knw. But when I finish studying and have a dctr’s salary, (3) I’ll travel the wrld. Yu’ll see!
Text 4
M: Frm what I’ve learned in lectures, t cure an infectin, we have t clean the wund first. Then, we must clse it.
W: But we dn’t have medical tls utdrs, and Michael is getting wrse. (4) Run back t the car and call an ambulance.
Text 5
M: What time is yur mther arriving?
W: She was suppsed t catch the nn bus, but she called me t say she missed it. S she plans t take the 3:00 bus, which will get her here arund dinner time. (5)
Text 6
W: My friends have gd intentins, but smetimes they’re s negative. Hnestly, it brings me dwn smetimes. (6)
M: That’s cmmn at yur age, Gina. I think life in high schl is great. Hwever, with life changing s quickly, it’s easy t be at a lss.
W: But yu’re always in such a gd md. Hw d yu maintain such an ptimistic attitude? (7)
M: Situatins aren’t necessarily gd r bad. It just depends n hw yu lk at them!
W: Yu’re right, Papa. I’ll try t cnvince my friends f this.
M: Just shw them a psitive example. Eventually, they’ll fllw!
Text 7
M: Welcme t the busiest seaprt in the wrld — the Prt f Shanghai is essential t the cnnectin f ur planet.
W: I’m just a student nw, but I hpe t manage a shipping prt like yu ne day. (8)
M: Great — I was just like yu, at yur age. I’d lve t explain this prt’s rle in glbal trade mre clearly.
W: Thanks. I’ve nly studied the Prt f Singapre in my hmetwn. (9)
M: Yes, that city’s prt, frm which yu just arrived, is an imprtant link fr Shanghai’s trade. This critical rute cnnects thrugh Singapre, nt India and Africa, and ends in Italy r beynd.
W: I heard this prt dates back t 1842 — is that true?
M: Exactly. Nw, ver 30 millin units are prcessed yearly, with a cuple thusand ships departing every mnth.
Text 8 (第10题为总结题)
M: In the future, many f ur current jbs will be dne by rbts.
W: The future is clser than yu think. Several f my friends were fired in a car factry, because rbts are nw replacing them.
M: Rbts d ffer better utput(产量) fr less cst. (11) They can perate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are n lnger earning any mney.
M: Hpefully they will be able t find ther jbs.
W: It is getting harder t find a jb that will nt be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a reprt that said in this decade, 3% f jbs were at risk frm machines. (12)
W: I read the same reprt. That number wuld jump t 33% during the next decade. (12)
M: Yes, but they als pinted ut that rbts and artificial intelligence culd bst the glbal ecnmy by $15 trillin.
W: D yu think they will replace lawyers like us?
M: Nt anytime sn.
W: We have t wrk lng hurs, but at least we have jb security.
Text 9
W: What d yu think when yu lk thrugh yur telescpe?
M: Well, I think abut my jb, which is t lk int space, lk at planets and discver what knwledge they ffer. (13)
W: Yes, but what are yur private thughts abut what yu see?
M: That is a gd questin. What is yur name?
W: Jenny.
M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter f a century in this jb, I am still filled with wnder when I lk at planets and stars.
W: D yu wnder whether there is life there?
M: It depends. When I lk at Mars, Venus r the planet I am viewing tday, the Mn, (14) I am pretty sure there is nthing living there. Further away…well, maybe.
W: At my schl, we had a cmpetitin t draw what we thught a space creature wuld lk like.
M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as lng as it desn’t scare yu t much. Because the fact is, scientists and explrers have never fund evidence that such things exist.
W: Oh, I see.
M: S, Jenny, what will yu and yur friends be ding next? Ging back t schl, r ging hme?
W: I think we are ging t have ur lunch at the café here. (15)
M: Wuld yu like t lk thrugh my telescpe befre yu g? (16)
W: Oh, yes please. (16)
Text 10
Dear diary, it’s the 10th day f my bicycle jurney frm Beijing t Mnglia. (17) (19) Tmrrw will be ne f the hardest days. T be hnest, it’s nt the physical challenge f cycling 10 hurs per day, nr is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part f nrthern China. (17) The real challenge is the lneliness f cycling fr days withut any cmpany(陪伴). (18) The lcal peple in the cities are s friendly, but I’ve nly just been able t make friends with peple wh can speak English. But tmrrw mrning I’ll have t say gdbye t the lvely family that hused me. I stayed here fr an extra tw days after this family helped me rder fd at a restaurant and invited me t stay at their hme. (19) They generusly ffered me a ride arund their twn, and amazing intrductins t lcal fd and traditin. I’ll miss them a lt as I cntinue riding nrth thrugh the desert. I write this nw, nt just t mtivate myself t cntinue, but t remind myself that each new friend I make n this trip culd prvide materials fr my new bk. (20) As I sit here, lking ut int an empty desert rad, I feel s thankful fr the friends I’ve made and s inspired by the experience f traveling.
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