2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Trch Festival (火把节) is ________ interesting festival. It prvides us with wnderful shws and all kinds f activities.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：火把节是一个有趣的节日。它为我们提供了精彩的表演和各种各样的活动。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有趣的节日”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —________ mvie d yu prefer, Yu Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) r Chang An (长安三万里)?
—Chang An. I like cartns best.
A. WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. Whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《热辣滚烫》还是《长安三万里》？——《长安三万里》。我最喜欢卡通片。
考查选择疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个；Whse谁的。根据“mvie d yu prefer, Yu Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) r Chang An (长安三万里)”可知是指更喜欢哪部电影，故选C。
3. —Is there a new restaurant in ur neighbrhd?
—________. It pened yesterday.
A. Yes, it is.B. N, it isn’t.C. N, there isn’t.D. Yes, there is.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们小区有新餐馆吗？ ——是的，有。它昨天开业了。
考查一般疑问句。根据“It pened yesterday.”可知，回答是肯定的，There be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes, there is/are，问句的be动词是单数，回答也应用单数。故选D。
4. China ________ held the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
A. successfulB. successC. successfullyD. succeed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬奥会。
考查副词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。此处修饰动词held用副词。故选C。
5. Our teacher ften tells us ________ mre traditinal Chinese bks.
A. readB. readingC. readsD. t read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要多读一些传统的语文书籍。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故选D。
6. Last year, I was t lazy t d sprts and I ate t much, s I ________ a lt f weight.
A. put nB. put ffC. put upD. put ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我懒得运动，吃得太多，所以体重增加了很多。
考查动词短语。put n增重；put ff推迟；put up张贴；put ut扑灭。根据“I was t lazy t d sprts and I ate t much”可知懒得运动，吃得太多，所以体重增加了很多，put n weight“增重”。故选A。
7. —What is yur idea abut friends?
—They are like bks. We dn’t need a lt f them ________ they are gd.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. s thatD. such as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对朋友有什么看法？——它们就像书一样。只要它们是好的，我们就不需要太多。
考查连词。as sn as一……就；as lng as只要；s that以便；such as比如。根据“We dn’t need a lt f them…they are gd.”可知是指只要它们是好的，我们就不需要太多。故选B。
8. —Linda, hw d yu feel abut yur junir high schl life?
—It ________ plenty f sweet things in my heart in the past three years.
A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. will leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？ ——在过去的三年里，我的心里留下了很多美好的东西。
考查时态辨析。leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；will leave一般将来时。根据“in the past three years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
9. —China plays an imprtant rle in many things and has dne well.
—Yes! ________ great cuntry!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国在许多事情上都发挥了重要作用，做得很好。——是的！多么伟大的国家！
考查感叹句的用法。What引导感叹句通常用来感叹人、物、事等名词；Hw引导感叹句通常用来感叹程度、状态、方式等。根据“…great cuntry”可知，此处是对名词“国家”的感叹，排除A、B；由于“cuntry”为可数名词单数，其结构应为“what+ (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其他”，排除C。故选D。
10. —Excuse me, I am new in Kunming. D yu knw ________?
—Yes. G alng the street and turn right at the first crssing. Then yu can find the bank easily.
A. where is the marketB. where the market is
C. hw I can get t the bankD. hw can I get t the bank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我刚来昆明。你知道我怎样才能到银行吗？——嗯。沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向右转。然后你就可以很容易地找到银行了。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Yes. G alng...”可知此处是问路，询问如何去银行，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family went n a hliday withut smart phnes. As yu can imagine, there was a lt f cmplaint (抱怨) frm my kids, but I refused t change my pinin. Fr the whle week, n ne in the family used smart phnes. At first, I ____11____ my decisin. N having a smart phne meant that I culdn’t send messages t my friends and I wuld nt be cnnected t the rest f the wrld. Hwever, ur hliday withut smart phnes was ___12___. In ur pinin, we enjyed ur hliday ____13____ being distracted (使分心) by smart phnes. It was wrth it.
This summer, ur hliday place had free Wi-Fi. After the first day, it became clear that my kids didn’t ___14___the family and they missed all activities. With eyes lking at the screens f smart phnes, they never fund the ____15____ arund them.
I tried t see it frm their pint f view, recalling when I was a teenager hw I missed my friends when I was n family hlidays. I knw hw imprtant friends are t teenagers, ____16____ I wanted my kids t be able t keep in tuch with (保持联系) ____17____ friends while enjying ur hliday. Maybe, fr them, a hliday means using their phnes ____18____ they want. I am nt ____19____ what the right answer is in this situatin because I have nthing t cmpare it with. Hnestly, the family trip withut ur phnes felt mre like a hliday t me.
Nw I am thinking abut planning anther hliday withut smart phnes fr next year. Maybe ne day my kids will lk back and ____20____ they shuld have said thanks t the times when they had t put dwn their phnes and enjy the trip. A mther can hpe, right?
11. A. thught abutB. wrried abutC. cared abutD. talked abut
12. A. awfulB. wnderfulC. carefulD. harmful
13. A. abutB. frC. withD. withut
14. A. agree withB. deal withC. cmmunicate withD. cme up with
15. A. beautyB. dangerC. trafficD. difficulty
16. A. butB. sC. rD. until
17. A. urB. myC. theirD. his
18. A. wheneverB. hweverC. wheverD. whichever
19. A. happyB. surprisedC. freeD. sure
20. A. cmeB. planC. realizeD. stand
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家度过了一个没有智能手机的假期，他们觉得这样的假期很美好。
【11题详解】
句意：起初，我担心自己的决定。
thught abut思考；wrried abut担心；cared abut关心；talked abut谈论。根据“N having a smart phne meant that I culdn’t send messages t my friends and I wuld nt be cnnected t the rest f the wrld.”可知没有智能手机意味着我无法给朋友发信息，也无法与世界其他地方连接，所以刚开始很担心。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，我们没有智能手机的假期真是太棒了。
awful糟糕的；wnderful极好的；careful认真的；harmful有害的。根据“we enjyed ur hliday”可知假期很好。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在我们看来，我们很享受假期，没有被智能手机分心。
abut关于；fr为了；with有；withut没有。根据“Last summer, my family went n a hliday withut smart phnes”可知是没有智能手机分心。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：第一天之后，很明显，我的孩子们没有与家人交流，他们错过了所有的活动。
agree with同意；deal with处理；cmmunicate with和……交流；cme up with想出。根据“the family and they missed all activities”可知孩子没有和家人交流，错过了所有活动。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他们的眼睛看着智能手机的屏幕，却从未发现周围的美丽。
beauty美丽；danger危险；traffic交通；difficulty困难。根据“fund them”可知他们一直看着手机屏幕，没有发现周围的美景。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我知道朋友对青少年有多么重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能够与他们的朋友保持联系。
but但是；s所以；r或者；until直到。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我知道朋友对青少年有多么重要，所以我希望我的孩子们在享受假期的同时能够与他们的朋友保持联系。
ur我们；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“my kids t be able t keep in tuch ”可知是孩子可以和他们的朋友保持联系。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：对他们来说，度假意味着随时使用手机。
whenever无论何时；hwever无论多么；whever无论谁；whichever无论哪个。根据“they want”可知他们认为度假可以随时使用手机。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，我不确定正确的答案是什么，因为我没有什么可比的。
happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；free自由的；sure确定的。根据“what the right answer is in this situatin because I have nthing t cmpare it with.”可知没有对比的东西，所以不确定正确的答案是什么。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：也许有一天，我的孩子们会回过头来，意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。
cme来；plan计划；realize意识到；stand站立。根据“they shuld have said thanks t the times when they had t put dwn their phnes and enjy the trip”可知是意识到他们应该感谢那些不得不放下手机享受旅行的时光。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Once upn a time, there was an island where all the feelings and senses, including lve, happiness, sadness and wisdm (智慧) lived. One day they were tld that the island wuld fall belw the sea, s they all gt n bats and left except lve.
Lve was the nly ne that stayed until the last pssible mment. Finally, lve decided t ask fr help.
Wealth was passing by lve in a beautiful bat. Lve said, “Wealth, can yu take me with yu?”
Wealth answered, “N, I can’t. There is a lt f gld and silver in my bat. There is n rm fr yu.”
Lve decided t ask pride, wh was als passing by in a beautiful ship. “Pride, please help me.”
“I can’t help yu, lve. Yu are all wet and might damage (损坏) my bat,” pride answered.
Sadness was clse by s lve asked, “Sadness, let me g with yu.”
“Oh... lve, I am s sad. Hw can I take smene else with me?”
Happiness passed by lve, t. But she was s happy that she did nt even hear when lve called ut t her.
Suddenly, there was a vice, “Cme, lve, I will take yu.” It was an elder. Lve was s excited that he frgt t ask the elder where they were ging. When they arrived at the river bank, the elder went his wn way. Lve was thankful t the elder, s he asked wisdm, anther elder, “Wh helped me?”
“It was time,” wisdm answered.
“Time?” asked lve, “But why did time help me?”
Wisdm smiled and answered, “Only time can understand hw valuable lve is.”
21. Accrding t the passage, there was an island with many peple and many things.
22. In the end, all feelings and senses left the island except lve.
23. Wealth thught gld and silver were mre imprtant than lve.
24. Happiness didn’t take lve because she was s happy that she didn’t hear lve.
25. The stry wants t tell us that nly time can help us deeply knw the value f lve.
【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久很久以前，有一个岛，所有的感觉和感官，包括爱、快乐、悲伤和智慧，都住在那里。有一天，他们被告知小岛将会沉没，所以他们都上了船，离开了爱。爱向他们求助都被拒绝了，最后只有时间愿意搭他一程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was an island where all the feelings and senses,”可知从前，有一个岛屿，那里有所有的感觉和感官。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they arrived at the river bank, the elder went his wn way”可知爱也离开了小岛。故答案为F。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a lt f gld and silver in my bat. There is n rm fr yu”可知财富说船上有金银，没有爱的位置，可推知财富认为金银比爱重要。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Happiness passed by lve, t. But she was s happy that she did nt even hear when lve called ut t her.”可知快乐也经过爱，但是她太开心了，没有听到爱叫她。故答案为T。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only time can understand hw valuable lve is.”可知只有时间才能理解爱的价值。故答案为T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Here are three kinds f frms f Chinese art.
26. _________ are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study”.
A. A pen, a bk, inkstick and inkstne
B. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstne
C. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink bx
D. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstne
27. Hw many majr kinds f petic styles are there in ancient China?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
28. If yu wanted t wrk fr the gvernment, yu had t learn t write petry during ________.
A. the Tang DynastyB. the Sng Dynasty
C. the Yuan DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty
29. What’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature?
A. Petry.B. Opera.C. Calligraphy.D. Painting.
30. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Emperr Taizng f the Sng Dynasty set up an pera schl
B. calligraphy is ne f the three ldest art frms in the wrld
C. Shi and Qu are the tw mst imprtant petic styles in ancient China
D. if yu want t learn calligraphy, yu must learn the “Fur Treasures f the Study”
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstne. These are called the ‘Fur Treasures f the Study’”可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知，在古代中国，有五种主要的诗歌风格。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要学习写诗。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic art frms in the wrld. It’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature.”可知，戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary t learn these tls in rder t learn calligraphy.”可知，如果想学习书法，那么你必须先学习笔墨纸砚文房四宝。故选D。
B
Jacb lived at the ft f the muntains. There was a thick frest, and the by lved it very much. He knew the birds and ther animals there very well.
One day, while he was playing in the frest, Jacb fund an eaglet (幼鹰) with a brken wing. It fell ff a tall tree. Jacb picked it up and then tk it hme. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine n the wing. And he made a bed fr the little bird t lie n.
Jacb fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird gt strnger, it started t fllw Jacb everywhere. Jacb knew he culdn’t keep it fr lng. It was time t set the eaglet free.
Early ne mrning, Jacb tk the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it g. The bird flew int the sky happily. But sn, it seemed t remember smething. It flew dwn again and fllwed Jacb all day. It was getting dark. Jacb had t d smething. He ran t a nearby cave s that it culdn’t find him.
The eaglet flew rund and rund fr a lng while, lking fr Jacb. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacb watched it fly further and further, feeling happy.
31. What was wrng with the eaglet when Jacb fund it?
A. It gt hurt.B. It gt lst.C. It was t hungry.D. It was caught by a cat.
32. What did Jacb feed the eaglet with?
A. Medicine.B. Water.C. Meat.D. Milk.
33. Why did Jacb take the eaglet high up the hill?
A. T enjy himself.B. T set it free.
C. T find sme fd fr it.D. T find a cave.
34. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jacb lived at the tp f the muntains.
B. Jacb’s mther made a bed fr the eaglet.
C. The eaglet culd fllw Jacb everywhere.
D. Jacb felt sad abut the eaglet’s leaving.
35. What wrds can we use t describe Jacb?
A. Funny and friendly.B. Brave and smart.
C. Careful and kind.D. Clever and humrus.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做Jacb的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jacb fund an eaglet (幼鹰) with a brken wing”可知，Jacb发现幼鹰的时候，它的翅膀受伤了。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jacb fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day.”可知是用新鲜的牛奶喂小鹰。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was time t set the eaglet free.”及“Early ne mrning, Jacb tk the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it g”可知，Jacb把幼鹰带到高山上是为了放飞它。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the bird gt strnger, it started t fllw Jacb everywhere”可知随着小鹰越来越强壮，它开始到处跟着Jacb。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then he carefully put the medicine n the wing. And he made a bed fr the little bird t lie n”可知，Jacb很细心地照顾小鹰；根据“Jacb knew he culdn’t keep it fr lng. It was time t set the eaglet free.”可知，Jacb想要放飞幼鹰，说明他很善良。故选C。
C
Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw at nce that they are sure t be there. They serve yu n purpse, teach yu a lessn r help yu find ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme. Yu never knw wh these peple may be: yur classmates, neighbrs, teachers, lng-lst friends r even a real stranger. But yu knw that every mment they influence yur life in sme serius ways.
Smetimes things happen t yu. They may seem terrible, painful and unfair at first. But later yu get t knw that withut vercming thse difficulties, yu wuld have never gt t knw yur further ability and strength. Everything happens fr a reasn and nthing happens by chance r with gd r bad luck.
The peple yu meet influence yur life, and the success and failure yu experience create wh yu are. Even the bad experiences can be learned frm. In fact, they are prbably the mst pignant but the mst imprtant nes.
Enjy every day even every mment, fr yu may never be able t experience it again. Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre, and really listen t them. Yu shuld set yur sights high, hld yur head up, and believe yu are a great ne.
Yu can make anything yu wish. Create yur wn life and then g ut and live it.
36. The peple whm we meet ________.
A. all knw where t find usB. serve us n n purpse
C. wn’t becme ur neighbrsD. will change us in sme ways
37. Frm the passage, we knw that bad things can make us ________
A. terribly meet bad luckB. get t knw ur further ability
C. find n successD. pssibly enjy every mment
38. The underlined wrd “pignant” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 开心的B. 舒服的C. 令人沉痛的D. 兴奋的
39 Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a P.E. reprt.B. In an educatin magazine.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a strybk.
40. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Create Yur Own LifeB. Hld Yur Head Up
C. Things Happen t YuD. Peple Yu Meet in Life
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But yu knw that every mment they will influence yur life in sme serius way.”可知，我们遇到的人在某些方面会改变我们。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But later yu get t knw that withut vercming thse difficulties, yu wuld have never gt t knw yur further ability and strength.”可知，坏的事情会让我们认识到自己更大的能力。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In fact, they are prbably the mst pignant but the mst imprtant nes.”可知，pignant的意思应该是和imprtant的意义相反的，结合选项意义应为“令人沉痛的”。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要说明了有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。因此可推知能从一个教育杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文和“Create yur wn life and then g ut and live it.”可知，选项A“创造你自己的生活”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____41____ Micrsft created an app that can describe a pht. Huawei made an app that uses sunds t tell users if peple they are talking t lk happy, sad r angry. Ggle made an app that can allw blind peple t run alne.
At a Ggle event, a blind runner, Thmas Panek, asked a grup f experts (专家) whether they culd create smething t help blind peple run n their wn withut a guide dg r a human helper.
Panek, CEO f Guiding Eyes fr the Blind, always lves running. But he started lsing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with ther peple r a guide dg t help him. ____42____
The Ggle team sn created Prject Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphne camera t recgnize (识别) a line painted n the grund. ____43____ The sunds get luder in either the left ear r the right ear the farther the persn mves away frm the line.
____44____ “Fr the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,” Panek said. Then Panek succeeded in running 5 kilmeters arund New Yrk City’s Central Park by using the app. Panek hpes the app Prject Guideline can help mre peple like him. ____45____.
A. But he didn’t like depending n thers.
B. When Panek first tried the app, he used it t run inside and utside in a park.
C. He wants t run with help frm smene else.
D. The line makes sunds when a persn is sad.
E. And Ggle will als cntinue t wrk hard t develp the app.
F. Many cmpanies (公司) have created apps t help blind peple.
G. Thrugh headphnes (耳机), the app makes sunds when a persn mves away frm the line.
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. G 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌开发了一款帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。
【41题详解】
根据“Micrsft created an app that can describe a pht. Huawei made an app that uses sunds t tell users if peple they are talking t lk happy, sad r angry. Ggle made an app that can allw blind peple t run alne.”可知，本段主要是在说很多公司都在为盲人开发应用程序，空处应是对本段内容进行总结。选项F“许多公司开发了帮助盲人的应用程序。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Panek, CEO f Guiding Eyes fr the Blind, always lves running. But he started lsing his eyesight when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with ther peple r a guide dg t help him.”可知，本段主要说明了帕内克失明后，他开始在其他人或导盲犬的帮助下跑步，空处的内容应对此进行进一步说明。选项A“但他不喜欢依赖别人。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“The sunds get luder in either the left r the right ear the further the persn mves away frm the line.”可知，人离线越远，左耳或右耳听到的声音就越大，空处应是表示人离开路线程序会怎样。选项G“通过耳机，当有人离开线路时，这个应用程序就会发出声音。”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“‘Fr the first time in my life, I didn’t feel like a blind man. I felt free,’ Then Panek succeeded in running 5 kilmeters arund New Yrk City’s Central Park by using the app.”可知，本段说明了帕内克在试用这款应用程序，空处的内容应与试用这款应用程序相关。选项B“当帕内克第一次尝试这个应用时，他在室内和室外的公园里跑步。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Panek hpes the app Prject Guideline can help mre peple like him.”可知，帕内克希望这款应用“项目指南”能够帮助更多像他一样的人，空处的内容应对这款应用进一步补充说明。选项E“谷歌也将继续努力开发这款应用。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. I made a birthday cake fr my grandfather n his ________ birthday. (ninety)
【答案】ninetieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为我祖父的九十岁生日做了一个生日蛋糕。根据“n his…birthday”可知，此处要用序数词表顺序，ninety的序数词ninetieth，意为“第九十”。故填ninetieth。
47. Jennifer, trust ________, and yu can d a gd jb. (yu)
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹妮弗，相信自己，你可以做得很好。trust neself“相信自己”，固定短语；空处应填yu的反身代词形式yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
48. I think nthing is ________ than a ht shwer after a sccer game. (gd)
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为没有什么比足球比赛后洗个热水澡更好的了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
49. My cusin was ________ at the big changes in ur city. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表哥对我们城市的巨大变化感到惊讶。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
50. Mre wrk shuld be ________ every day in rder t finish the task n time. (d)
【答案】dne
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了按时完成任务，每天应该做更多的工作。主语Mre wrk和谓语d之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填dne。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. ________ may tell a lt abut a persn. (餐桌礼仪)
【答案】Table manners
【解析】
【详解】句意：餐桌礼仪可能会透露出一个人的很多信息。Table manners“餐桌礼仪”，故填Table manners。
52. Lts f turists ________ Yunnan when they see the beautiful views here. (爱上)
【答案】fall in lve with
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多游客看到这里的美景就爱上了云南。爱上：fall in lve with；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fall in lve with。
53 We need t think twice befre we ________. (做决定)
【答案】make decisins##make a decisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我们需要三思。make decisins/make a decisin“做决定”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数we，动词用原形。故填make decisins/make a decisin。
54. Last weekend, I ________ after finishing meals, s my parents had mre time t cmmunicate and rest. (洗碗)
【答案】washed the dishes##did the dishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，我吃完饭就洗碗，所以父母有更多的时间交流和休息。洗碗：wash/d the dishes，根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填washed/did the dishes。
55. All students shuld try their best t study. ________, they shuld be respnsible fr their future. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生都应该尽力学习。毕竟，他们应该对自己的未来负责。毕竟：after all，介词短语。故填After all。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. Be Kind, Be Happy!
善良的人们常以自己的善举温暖这个世界，把爱与希望传递给他人。这样的行为不仅帮助了他人，也使他们在付出的过程中体验到了真切的快乐。亲爱的同学，你也是一个善良的人，请以“Be Kind，Be Happy!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过善行温暖他人并从中获得快乐的经历，或者谈谈善良给你带来的快乐及收获。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be Kind, Be Happy!
It’s gd t help thers in need. I always believe being kind t thers is the key t being happy.
Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library. I shwed him the way and tk him t the htel. T my surprise, he thanked me a lt and later we became pen pals. I feel happy t help him and extremely grateful that I can develp friendship in this way.
I will try my best t help thers and keep being a kind persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要根据提示内容写作，适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出用善举温暖他人，自己也会获得快乐；
第二步，讲述自己曾经帮助他人的经历及感受；
第三步，总结提升，强调自己今后将继续帮助他人。
[亮点词汇]
①the key t ……的关键
②T my surprise 令我惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①I always believe being kind t thers is the key t being happy.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library.（定语从句）
Calligraphy (书法)
The ancient Chinese thught f writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphy is a ppular frm f writing. T prduce Chinese characters ne needs a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstne. These are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study”. It’s necessary t learn these tls in rder t learn calligraphy.
Petry
It was an imprtant part f art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are cnsidered amng the best ancient pets, and there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.
Opera
Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic art frms in the wrld. It’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng set up an pera schl.