山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开(时间:120 分值:120)
第一卷 65分
一.听力选择(共15分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine.B. I’m right.C. I’m five.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. she is at hme nw.B. she is a nurse.C. she is very well.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, very much.B. N, thank yu.C. N, I dn’t knw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cme in please.B. Cme n.C. Beside the kitchen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. When I was five years ld.B. Fr tw years.C. Three years ag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where did the man visit? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Kunming
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What des Martin’s mther think f the sap pera? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She desn’t mind it.B. She can’t stand it.C. She lves watching it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What des Mike’s mther ask him t d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wash clthes.B. clean up the rm.C. d the dishes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Wh has been t the new park? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jack.B. Lily.C. Tm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What rules des the girl have at hme? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She isn’t allwed t g ut at night.
B. She isn’t allwed t play cmputer games.
C. She isn’t allwed t read in bed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
听一段长对话,回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What kind f mvie will the tw speakers see?
A. A cmedy.B. A dcumentary.C. A thriller.
12. Hw will the tw speakers g t the cinema?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.
13. What des Mary think f rainy days ?
A. They make her relaxed.
B. They make her happy.
C. They make her sad.
14. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 12:00.C. At 2:00 p.m.
15 What des Jack tell Mary t take?
A. An umbrella.B. Sme fd.C. Sme drinks.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二. 单项选择(共10分)
16. — There are ________ Chinese peple wh wn the Nbel Prize. D yu knw them?
— Yes. Besides M Yan, Tu Yuyu was the ________ winner in the field f science.
A. tw; neB. secnd; first
C. tw; firstD. secnd; ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——有两个中国人获得了诺贝尔奖。你认识他们吗?——对,除了莫言,屠呦呦是科学领域的第一个获胜者。
考查数词的用法。根据“Chinese peple”可知,是复数,需要基数词表示数量;再者根据“the”可知,需要序数词表示顺序,故选C。
17. The park ________ peple with a place t amuse themselves fr a while.
A. prtectsB. ffersC. prvidesD. prmises
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:公园给人们提供了一个暂时娱乐的地方。
考查动词辨析。prtects保护;ffers提供;prvides提供;prmises许诺。根据“peple with a place”可知,公园为人们提供了一个地方,prvide sb. with sth.=ffer sb. sth“提供某人某物”。故选C。
18. —I just can’t decide wh t jin in the English Speech Cntest n behalf f ur class.
—I strngly ________ yu yurself fr it, since yu are secnd t nne in English.
A. suggestB. takeC. hpeD. make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我就是决定不了由谁代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛。——我强烈建议你自己去做,因为你在英语是首屈一指的。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;take拿,取;hpe希望;make制造。根据“yu yurself fr it”可知,此处表示建议你自己去做,suggest sb. fr sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
19. We all went t the Universal Beijing Resrt ________ Jim. He had a bad cld.
A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:除了吉姆之外,我们都去了北京环球度假区。他患了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……还(包括在内);against反对;except除……之外(不包括在内);with和。根据“He had a bad cld.”可知,他患了重感冒,没有去北京环球度假区,所以不包括在内,故选C。
20. It’s a traditin t ________ the full mn n Mid-Autumn Day.
A. acceptB. admireC. achieveD. answer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中秋节赏月是一个传统。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受;admire欣赏;achieve实现;answer回答。根据“the full mn”可知,在中秋节赏月是一个传统。故选B。
21. Every cuntry has its wn ________ her-a persn wh did smething very imprtant fr the cuntry and the peple.
A. privateB. cmmnC. natinalD. persnal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个国家都有自己的民族英雄——一个为国家和人民做了重要事情的人。
考查形容词辨析。private秘密的;cmmn普通的;natinal民族的;persnal个人的。根据空后“a persn wh did smething very imprtant fr the cuntry and the peple.”可知,应是民族英雄。故选C。
22. The teacher asked the students t ________ a stry abut a trip t the mn.
A. make upB. break upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师让学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;break up打碎;lk up查找;put up张贴。根据空后“a stry”可知,此处指编一个故事。故选A。
23. After dealing with the prblems f classmates, ur teacher turned his ________ back t wrk again.
A. attentinB. prgressC. praiseD. curage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:处理完同学们的问题后,我们老师又把注意力转回到工作上了。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意力;prgress进步;praise赞扬;curage勇气。根据“After dealing with the prblems f classmates”可知之前注意力在同学们的问题上,现在转回工作上了。故选A。
24. Chinese chemist Tu Yuyu ________ artemisinin(青蒿素) in the herb(药草) and wn the Nbel Prize.
A. discveredB. describedC. inventedD. discussed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国化学家屠呦呦在药草中发现了青蒿素并获得了诺贝尔奖。
考查动词词义辨析。discvered发现;described描述;invented发明;discussed讨论。根据题干可知,青蒿素是存在于植物中的一种物质,应用发现。故选A。
25. —Yesterday my father bught me a new mbile phne as a present, but I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—Why nt read the ________ first befre using it?
A. cnclusinsB. cnditinsC. suggestinsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天我父亲给我买了一部新手机作为礼物,但是我不知道如何使用它。——为什么不在使用之前先读说明书呢?
考查名词。cnclusins结果;cnditins条件;suggestins建议;instructins说明,说明书。根据“but I dn’t knw hw t use it.”可知,他不知道如何使用新手机,应在使用它之前看一下说明书,故选D。
三.阅读理解(共40分)
A
English Summer Camp t Lndn fr Junir High Schl Students
Frm July 28th t August 5th
In rder t imprve yur English abilities and have a mre exciting summer vacatin, we decide t rganize this English summer camp. In this camp, we will guide yu t pay a visit t Lndn. And we are very hnred t invite sme native English teachers t help yu develp yur English abilities and skills. Here is the plan f this camp.
Perid 1: English imprving curses frm July 28th t August 24th
In this perid, sme famus native English teachers frm Lndn will be invited t imprve yur listening, speaking, reading and writing skills quickly. Put yur heart int the curses, and yu can get what yu want and imprve greatly. But yu are required t attend the curses in Haisin Htel every day, frm 8:00 a. m. t 5:00 p. m. During this perid, English is the nly language t use.
Perid 2: Visit sme places f interest frm August 3rd t August 5th
After a lng busy week f English learning, yu are sure t feel a little tired. In this case, we will lead yu t enjy sme famus travel spts in Lndn, such as Big Ben, Twer Bridge, Hyde Park and s n. Yu can either enjy the beauty f nature r see the symbls in different parts f Lndn. Yu may have a great time.
Price: 5, 800 yuan per persn. Enter yur name t us befre July 6th, and yu may get a discunt f 10%.
Payment: WeChat, Alipay, bank card r cash
Phne number: 666-5662
Fr mre infrmatin please click Hpe yu can jin us and have a pleasant learning jurney with us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Wh is this English summer camp intended fr?
A. Students frm Lndn universities.B. Teachers frm Lndn universities.
C. Students frm middle schls.D. Teachers frm middle schls.
27. What can’t yu d during this camp?
A. Yu can’t g t Big Ben during the day n weekends in the first perid.
B. Yu can’t visit places f interest in Lndn.
C. Yu can’t have English learning curses in Haisin htel.
D. Yu can’t be guided t the Hyde park.
28. What can yu knw frm the passage?
A The English summer camp has three perids.
B. Yu will take the English imprving curses n July 20th.
C. There are fur ways fr yu t pay fr the English summer camp.
D. Yu can nly talk with thers in English during this English summer camp.
29. If tw persns wuld like t take part in the English summer camp and enter their names n July 5th, hw much shuld they pay at least?
A. 5800 yuan.B. 10,440 yuan.C. 11,020 yuan.D. 11,600 yuan.
30. What may the article abve prbably be?
A. A reprt.B. An ad.C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是英语暑期夏令营的广告,介绍了夏令营举行的目的,时间安排,参观的地方,价格,支付以及联系的方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“English Summer Camp t Lndn fr Junir High Schl Students”可知,英语暑期夏令营是为中学学生设立的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But yu are required t attend the curses in Haisin Htel every day…”可知,在第一阶段学生每天都要上课,所以周末不能去参观Big Ben,选项A符合文意。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Payment: WeChat, Alipay, bank card r cash”可知,付款方式有微信、支付宝、银行卡或现金,一共是四种支付方式,选项C符合文意。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“5, 800 yuan per persn. Enter yur name t us befre July 6th, and yu may get a discunt f 10%”可知票价是一人五千八百,7月6日之前报名的话有九折优惠,由此可知这两个人在7月5日报名的话需要支付10440(5800×0.9×2=10440)元。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一个英语暑期夏令营的宣传推广。故选B。
B
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. The children wuld get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice fr mre than six hurs a day, Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (脱贫) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
31. Hw ld was Wang Fa when he started t play prfessinal tennis?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
32. Where did Wang Fa get the bamb basket in the phts?
A. His parents gave it t him t carry rackets.
B. It was the ne that he used t d farmwrk.
C. It was ne f the prizes frm the cmpetitin.
D. One f the game audience members gave it t him.
33. Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A. describe Wang’s life in the club
B. shw hw Wang’s life has changed
C. explain why Wang chse this activity
D. present Wang’s talents in his yung age
34. What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful fr jining the tennis club.
C. Cmpetitin is serius in the tennis club.
D. He likes ding farmwrk mre than playing tennis.
35. What d we knw abut Wang Fa?
A. He is hpeful abut his future.
B. He helped his family ut f pverty.
C. His parents dn’t supprt his dream.
D. He needs t make mre mney fr the club.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的佤族男孩背着一个竹篮,竹篮里放着网球拍,他通过打网球改变了自己的命运。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The by, Wang Fa, wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur”以及“But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis”可知在2022年他14岁,他在2016年开始学习打职业网球,当时他是8岁。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift”可知一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village...”以及本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme”可知如果不是因为网球,他仍然会在家里帮助家人做农活,由此可推知他很感激能加入网球俱乐部。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage”可知他将瞄准职业舞台上的顶尖位置,可见他对未来充满了希望。故选A。
C
As a language learner, yu are nt alne. Abut 1.2 billin peple wrldwide are learning a freign language. _______ We talked t hundreds f successful language learners. They shared with us sme f their habits (习惯).
One key t lng-term success is “always wrking fr the gal (目标)”. Mst successful language learners make sure t spend a few minutes practicing every day. Sme learners practice their language nly in class. In the lng run, they can be much slwer than thse wh practice every day. They are als mre likely t “drp ut”.
The secnd habit f successful language learners is that they dn’t “binge study”. Instead, they study thrugh a number f shrt-time learnings in a lng perid f time. Sme learners nly study befre the test. Althugh they spend a lng time, it desn’t g well.
Sme language learners always want t learn as much new material (材料) as they can. But it turns ut that ne frgets what he r she has learned little by little ver time. Let’s be hnest: D yu still remember all the English wrds and expressins yu learned last year? Successful language learners g ver the ld material regularly (定期地). Ging ver in time turns yur shrt-term memry (记忆) int lng-term memry.
Are yu having a hard time imprving yur English? Then yu may try t develp these gd habits. Dn’t wrry if it takes time. Learning a secnd language is a lng prcess (过程)—it shuld take time!
36. Which can be put in the _______?
A. And what’s yur dream?
B. S, learning English is very ppular.
C. Hwever nt all f them enjy success.
D. Are yu a language learner?
37. In Paragraph 2, the writer explains the idea f “always wrking fr the gal” by ________.
A. cmparing factsB. giving reasns
C. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
38. What d the underlined wrds “binge study” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 细水长流B. 临时突击C. 厚积薄发D. 放任自流
39. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Having a gal is the key t success.
B. Talking in class is nt gd.
C. Learning a language little by little desn’t g well.
D. One can learn a language well by keeping practising.
40. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. gd habits f successful learners
B. advantages f ging ver in time
C. gd language learning habits
D. skills f learning a freign language
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些良好的语言学习习惯。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Abut 1.2 billin peple wrldwide are learning a freign language.”全世界大约有12亿人正在学习一门外语;以及“We talked t hundreds f successful language learners.”我们采访了数百名成功的语言学习者;由此推知空处指不是所有学习语言的都能获得成功,C选项符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst successful language learners ... Sme learners ... ”可知,作者通过比较大多数成功的语言学习者和一些语言学习者学习语言的方法,来说明成功的关键是要长期朝目标努力。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Instead, they study thrugh a number f shrt-time learnings in a lng perid f time.”可知,他们通过在很长一段时间内的一些短期学习来学习,说明成功的语言学习者,他们的学习是缓慢的,而不是短暂的突击;因此“binge study”在此表示“临时突击”。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst successful language learners make sure t spend a few minutes practicing every day.”可推知,想要学好语言需要持续不断的练习。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They shared with us sme f their habits (习惯).”和“Are yu having a hard time imprving yur English? Then yu may try t develp these gd habits.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些良好的语言学习习惯。故选C。
D
D yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them. S, when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn’t have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Each time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin(释义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”, write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely. Example One, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu’re very generus. Example Tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The passage was mainly written t ________.
A. English teachersB. language learnersC. English writersD. language readers
42. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The prblem.B. The new wrd.C. The cnversatin.D. The dictinary.
43. The crrect rder f taking vcabulary ntes is ________.
a.Make yur wn example sentence.
b.Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
c.Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
d.Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-d-b-aD. c-b-a-d
44. Hw can we make the best example sentences accrding t the writer?
A. By asking fr help frm friends.B. By explaining wrds’ definitins.
C. By cnnecting them with ur life.D. By adding wrds frm the article.
45. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. Tips fr Translating WrdsB. Advice n Using Grammar
C. Abilities f Creating ExamplesD. Ways f Learning New Wrds
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了词汇的重要性以及学习新词的方法。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them.”可知,一个常见的问题是学习新单词,然后忘记它们。所以本文是写给语言学习者的。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“S, when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment.”可知,当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时,你会在那一刻记不住它。it指的是新单词。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Imagine yu just learn the wrd ‘generus’, write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus(adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely.”可知,在你的词汇本上写下:慷慨(形容词);根据“Example Tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends.”可知,从字典或文章中仿句;根据“It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd.”可知,自己造句;根据“The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd.”可知,再次阅读你的词汇笔记本,并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。正确的顺序为b-c-a-d。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd.”可知,最好的例句是联系我们的生活。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第三段“The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce.”及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了词汇的重要性以及学习新词的方法。所以本文的标题应与学习新词的方法有关。故选D。
第二卷 55分
四.听力填表(共5分)
录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】46. 60##sixty
47. care fr themselves
48. a lt 49. cmputers
50. friends
【解析】
【原文】略
五. 动词填空(共10分)
One day, an 1l-year-ld girl asked her dad, “What ___51___ yu ________ (give) me fr my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Dn’t wrry abut that. We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday, she passed ut (昏倒) and ___52___ (send) t the hspital. The family learned that the girl ___53___ (have) a serius heart disease and that she ___54___ (die). At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, they ___55___ (tell) yu that I am ging t die? The father replied, “N, yu will live as lng as anyne else.” She wndered and asked, “Hw can yu be sure?” He smiled t her and said, “I just ___56___ (knw) it.”
After ___57___ (turn) 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). When she came back frm the hspital, a letter ___58___ (lie) n her bed. It said: “My dearest daughter, when yu are reading this, it means that everything went as I tld yu it wuld. One day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But nw, yu knw that my present t yu is my heart. ” The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless (无私的). They always even make great sacrifices (牺牲) ___59___ (make) their children grw happily. Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents. They ___60___ always ________ (d) what they think best fr yu.
【答案】51. will; give
52. was sent
53. had 54. might die
55. have tld
56. knw 57. turning
58. was lying
59. t make
60. are; ding
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病,父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿,体现了父爱的伟大。
【51题详解】
句意:一天,一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸:“我15岁生日你会送我什么礼物?”根据“an 1l-year-ld girl asked her dad”以及“fr my 15th birthday”可知,15岁的生日还没到,此句应用一般将来时,一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构式是:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它。故填will;give。
【52题详解】
句意:但在她14岁生日的第二天,她昏倒了,被送到了医院。主语“she”与谓语动词“send”存在动宾关系,表示“被送到医院”,句子用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态的结构式是:主语+was/were+dne,主语是she,send的过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
【53题详解】
句意:家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病,可能会死去。根据“The family learned”可知,that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。故填had。
【54题详解】
句意:家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病,可能会死去。根据“The family learned that the girl heart disease”可知,女孩患有严重的心脏病,可能会死去,might“可能”,may的过去式为might,后面跟动词原形。故填might die。
【55题详解】
句意:她问爸爸:“爸爸,他们告诉你我要死了吗?”根据句意可知,此句应用现在完成时,其结构式是:主语+have/has+dne+其它,主语是they,用have,tell的过去分词是tld。故填have tld。
【56题详解】
句意:他笑着对她说:“我就是知道。”爸爸跟女儿的对话,应用一般现在时,主语是I,用动词原形。故填knw。
【57题详解】
句意:15岁后,她做了心脏移植手术。介词after后跟动名词。故填turning。
【58题详解】
句意:当她从医院回来时,她的床上放着一封信。根据“When she came back frm the hspital”可知,此句应用过去进行时,主语是a letter。故填was lying。
【59题详解】
句意:他们甚至总是做出巨大的牺牲,为了让他们的孩子快乐地成长。t d不定式表目的,此处表示为了让他们的孩子快乐地成长。故填t make。
【60题详解】
句意:他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情。根据句意可知,父母总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情,应用现在进行时,表示动作的持续性,其结构式是:主语+am/is/are+always+ding+其它,主语是They,用are。故填are;ding。
六.综合填空(共10分)
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying. But u ___61___ , mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes n ___62___ n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things d ___63___ . Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n(关注) lts f dates and facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may repeat them.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class, r yu might m ___64___ sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the h ___65___ f these ntes.
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat w ___66___ yu’ve missed. If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t f ___67___ what he is saying, yu can ask him after class.
Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates c ___68___ sme mistakes.
Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. K ___69___ ntes fr each subject in ne place s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
Gd nte-taking t ___70___ time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
【答案】61. (u)nluckily
62. (n)tes
63. (d)ifferently
64. (m)iss 65. (h)elp
66. (w)hat 67. (f)llw
68. (c)rrect
69. (K)eep 70. (t)akes
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了做笔记的好处以及方法。做笔记能帮助你学好所有的科目。要记下老师写在黑板上的东西,但是不要把每个单词都记下,应有重点。如果有遗漏,应问老师。也可以和同学对比一下,这有助于彼此纠正错误。要把每一科笔记放在一个地方以便于找到它。
【61题详解】
句意:但是,不幸的是,大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。根据“Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk”可知做笔记重要,但是此处 “mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.学生不知道如何做笔记,这是不幸的”,修饰整个句子,故填(u)nluckily。
【62题详解】
句意:如果你的老师写在黑板上的笔记,那是重要的。write ntes写笔记,故填(n)tes。
【63题详解】
句意:不同的老师做事是不同的。修饰动词短语“d things”需用副词,故填(d)ifferently。
【64题详解】
句意:不要努力写下课上的每一个单词,否则你可能会丢失一些重点。根据“Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class,”可知都写,就会错过一些重点了,故填(m)iss。
【65题详解】
句意:有些学生在这些笔记的帮助下,学得更好。with the help f在……的帮助下,故填(h)elp。
【66题详解】
句意:不要害怕要求老师重复你漏掉的东西。此处作为动词repeat的宾语从句中,动词missed后面缺少宾语,故填(w)hat。
【67题详解】
句意:如果你的老师说得太快,你无法听懂他说的,你可以课下问他。根据“If yur teacher speaks t fast ”可知老师说得太快,因此无法听懂他所说的内容,故填(f)llw。
【68题详解】
句意:它能帮助你和你的同学纠正错误。根据前文的“Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning.”可知和同学比较笔记能纠正错误,故填(c)rrect。
【69题详解】
句意:把每一科的笔记保存在一个地方,以便于你能在考试来临的时候轻松地找到一切。根据“s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.”可知此处方便找到一切,应把笔记放好,故填(K)eep。
【70题详解】
句意:好的笔记需要时间。根据“If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, ”可知每晚整理好笔记,这需要时间,故填(t)akes。
七.阅读表达(共10分)
Recently mre and mre peple are learning English. We learn English in rder t cmmunicate with the peple all arund the wrld. English, as an internatinal cmmn language in peple’s scial life, plays an imprtant rle. S almst every student in China is learning English. But many students think it’s s difficult t learn English well. They spend much time n it. They still can’t learn it well. S many f them lse interest in learning English. Hw d we enjy learning English? Here are sme tips t enjy it.
◆Read
Read as much as yu can in English. N matter what it is, frm cartns t British literature anything cunts.
Naturally if yu wish t develp, I wuld advise yu t chse smething that prvides yu a challenge. S renew yur library pass, subscribe (预定) t yur favrite English magazine r g nline!
◆Immerse (耳濡目染)
3.Understanding British r American culture can be a part f language learning. There are a lt f expressins r situatins that can be understd and remembered better if yu knw a cuple f custms, behaviral patterns, bks r pems.
It is always fascinating t realize that yu understand a shrt stry, a text r even lnger pieces f art in English.
◆Share
Where and hw, yu might ask. Well there are many ways t d this. Yu can start yur wn blg in English-abut yur hbby, travel experiences r anything that interests yu. If yu dn’t feel like writing, read freigners’ blgs r articles and feel free t cmment if yu have a questin! Yu can als try t find an nline cmmunity that has the same interest as yu where yu can share yur wn ideas, thughts and beliefs in English.
◆Dare
This usually seems t be the mst difficult part, but yu have t challenge yurself. If yu find yurself in a situatin where yu have the change t use English, grab it!
Yu must, vercme yur fears that yu might speak incrrectly, and yu can als ask yur partner t crrect yu, 4.S whenever yu travel r meet freigners, dn’t frget t speak as much as yu can.
◆Relax
Never frget the pwer f relaxatin! Yu dn’t always have t frce yurself t study if yu are tired. Yu can als listen t sme music, watch a mvie r listen t an audi bk (in English f curse). It desn’t sund t difficult, des it?
71. What shuld yu d if yu want t develp?
_______________________________________________________
72. Hw t relax yurself if yu are tired accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________
73. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
74. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
75. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】71. I shuld chse smething that prvides a challenge t read./I shuld renew my library pass, subscribe t my favrite English magazine r g nline.
72. By listening t sme music,watching a mvie r listening t an audi bk(in English f curse).
73. 理解英国或美国文化可以成为语言学习的一部分。
74. 所以无论何时去旅行会遇见外国人,不要忘记尽可能多说。
75. Tips t enjy learning English/Hw t enjy learning English
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了英语在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用,给我们介绍了一些怎样学好英语的建议。
【71题详解】
根据短文中“Naturally if yu wish t develp, I wuld advise yu t chse smething that prvides yu a challenge. S renew yur library pass, subscribe t yur favrite English magazine r g nline!”可知,如果你想发展,你应该选择一些能带来挑战的东西,更新你的图书馆证,订阅你最喜欢的英文杂志或上网。故填I shuld chse smething that prvides a challenge t read./ I shuld renew my library pass, subscribe t my favrite English magazine r g nline.
【72题详解】
根据最后一段关于Relax的描述“Yu dn’t always have t frce yurself t study if yu are tired. Yu can als listen t sme music, watch a mvie r listen t an audi bk (in English f curse)”可知,当你累了的时候,你可以通过听一些音乐、看电影或听有声书来放松。故填By listening t sme music,watching a mvie r listening t an audi bk (in English f curse).
【73题详解】
结合语境和标点符号可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。Understand理解,动名词作主语;British“英国的”;American“美国的”;culture“文化”;can be“可以成为”,作谓语,a part f “……的一部分”;language learning语言学习。故填:理解英国或美国文化可以成为语言学习的一部分。
【74题详解】
结合语境和标点符号可知,前句为s引导的结果状语从句,时态为一般现在时。S“所以”;whenever“无论何时”;yu“你”,作从句中的主语;travel r meet“旅行或遇见”,作从句中的谓语;freigners外国人,作从句中的宾语;后句为否定的祈使句。dn't frget t say“不要忘记说”;as much as yu can“尽可能多地”。故填:所以无论何时去旅行会遇见外国人,不要忘记尽可能多说。
【75题详解】
本文讲述了英语在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用,给我们介绍了一些怎样学好英语的建议,让我们能享受学习英语。文章标题可表达为“享受学习英语的秘诀”或“如何享受学习英语的乐趣”。故填Tips t enjy learning English/ Hw t enjy learning English。
书面表达(共20分)
76. 新时代的学习没有完成时,只有进行时。积累知识,增长见识是一辈子的事情,我们既要读万卷书,更要行万里路。如何才能“留”住旅途中的所见、所闻、所感呢?请你结合下面的内容提示,从旅行的意义、旅行的经历和旅行见闻的记录方法等方面用英文写一篇短文发表观点。
内容提示:
What d yu think f travelling?
What is yur mst memrable travel experience?
What did yu d t recrd the experience?
Tell smething mre abut this tpic.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数60﹣80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Always n the Rad
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. As the ld saying ges, “Read as many as ten thusand bks and travel as far as ten thusand miles.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can achieve a better self and life
【答案】例文
Always n the Rad
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. As the ld saying ges, “Read as many as ten thusand bks and travel as far as ten thusand miles.”
Travel is an imprtant activity. Nt nly can it help us increase ur knwledge, it als allws us t step ut f ur cmfrt zne and challenge urselves. I’ve climbed snwy muntains, surfed waves, tried paragliding and s n. I felt the pwer f nature. I think it is imprtant fr all f us t make an effrt t travel and explre the wrld arund us. There are s many gd memries during the trips. I have taken many phts and kept diaries t share with my families and friends. It always brings us great jy. S, cme n! Pack yur bags and hit the rad.
Hpe yu can achieve a better self and life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你觉得旅行怎么样。
第二步,介绍你最难忘的旅行经历是什么。
第三步,介绍你做了什么来记录这次经历。
[亮点词汇]
①as far as就……而言
②step ut f走出
③taken many phts拍了很多照片
④s many很多
[高分句型]
①Nt nly can it help us increase ur knwledge, it als allws us t step ut f ur cmfrt zne and challenge urselves.(Nt nly引导的倒装句)
②I think it is imprtant fr all f us t make an effrt t travel and explre the wrld arund us.(I think+宾语从句)
③There are s many gd memries during the trips.(there be句型)Kids in the cities
●Mre than ___46___ percent f city kids culdn’t d much husewrk.
●They had n time t wash clthes r make their beds.
Kids in the villages
●Mre than 80 percent f village kids culd ___47___.
●They helped their parents ___48___, such as cleaning huses and feeding farm animals.
●They had less pcket mney.
● They seldm used ___49___.
●They played in rivers r n muntains.
●Sme didn’t really like t make new ___50___.
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