黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. There’s a sccer game n TV this evening but I dn’t have t watch it. It’s nt _______ big deal.
A. /B. aC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚电视上有一场足球赛，但我不用看。这没什么大不了的。
考查冠词。it’s nt a big deal“没什么大不了的”，固定用法。故选B。
2. _______ staying alne at hme, yu shuld jin in sme activities t make yur life clrful.
A. Thanks tB. In rder tC. Instead f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：与其一个人待在家里，你应该参加一些活动，让你的生活丰富多彩。
考查介词短语。thanks t幸亏；in rder t为了；instead f而不是。根据“staying alne at hme, yu shuld jin in sme activities t make yur life clrful.”可知不是待在家里，要参加活动，instead f符合。故选C。
3. Many peple are wrking ______ apps t make it _______ fr us t slve prblems with a smart phne.
A. n; pssibleB. ut; clearC. ut; easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人正在开发应用程序，以便使我们使用智能手机解决问题成为可能。
考查介词和形容词辨析。n在……上；ut在外；pssible可能的；clear清楚的；easy容易的。第一空，wrk n表示“致力于，从事”，wrk ut表示“解决”，根据“Many peple are wrking…apps”可知，指人们致力于研究应用程序，故此空填n；第二空，根据“t make it …fr us t slve prblems with a smart phne.”可知，开发应用程序的目的是让我们使用智能手机解决问题成为可能，pssible符合语境。故选A。
4. —Culd we get smething t drink after the mvie?
— _______. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
A. N, yu culdn’tB. N, yu can’tC. N, yu shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影结束后我们能喝点什么吗？——不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。
考查一般疑问句的回答以及情态动词。culdn’t不能；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Culd we...”可知此处是委婉语气，回答时应用can或者can’t。故选B。
5. _______ yu are unable t answer it, perhaps we shuld ask smene else.
A. UnlessB. SinceC. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你不能回答这个问题，也许我们应该问别人。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since由于，既然；Whether是否。根据“perhaps we shuld ask smene else”可知，既然你不能回答它，或许我们应该去问别人，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6. When the English TV prgram Mnkey _______ in 1979, western children became interested in this wnderful stry.
A. called utB. cut utC. came ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：1979年，当英语电视节目《美猴王》发行时，西方的孩子们对这个奇妙的故事产生了兴趣。
考查动词短语。call ut大声说出；cut ut切断；cme ut出版，发行。根据“When the English TV prgram Mnkey”可知是当这个电视节目发行时。故选C。
7. —Culd yu tell me _______ yu g t schl n weekdays?
—I usually g t schl n ft, but smetimes by bike.
A. whyB. whenC. hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日是怎么去上学的吗？——我通常步行上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样。根据“I usually g t schl n ft, but smetimes by bike.”可知，问句是问怎样去上学的，用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
8. When we bk a htel in San Ya, we ften make decisins by ______ the infrmatin n the Internet.
A. cmpetingB. cmparingC. cntrlling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在三亚预订酒店的时候，我们经常会通过比较互联网上的信息来做决定。
考查动词辨析。cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较；cntrlling控制。根据“we ften make decisins by ... the infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，是指通过比较互联网上的信息来做决定。故选B。
9. —What was he ding when the rainstrm came?
—He ________ in the library.
A. is readingB. readsC. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时他在做什么？——他在图书馆看书。
考查时态。根据“What was he ding when the rainstrm came?”可知此处表示当时正在看书，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
10. Yu’re driving t fast. Can yu drive _______?
A. mre slwly a bitB. slwly a bit mreC. a bit mre slwly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你开得太快了。你能开得慢一点吗？
考查副词的比较级以及比较级的修饰词。根据“Yu’re driving t fast. Can yu drive”可知是请求开慢一点，故此处用副词slwly的比较级mre slwly，a bit“一点”可修饰比较级。故选C。
二、完型填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
Lng lng ag, a king received tw baby eagles (老鹰) as a gift. The eagles were very special, and the king lved them very much. He ___11___ an experienced animal keeper t lk after them. As time passed, the king nticed that bth eagles grew big and lked even mre ___12___ than befre. The king wished t see them fly. Hwever, as the animal keeper set them free, ne eagle sared (翱翔) high int the sky while the ther flew a few meters ___13___ returning t its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted t knw why. The animal keeper answered, “This eagle always has this prblem. It ___14___ t fly high.” The king sn tk pity n the secnd ne. The next day, he annunced (宣布) that anyne wh culd help the secnd eagle fly high wuld receive great ___15___. Many knwledgeable peple came, studied and tried, but ___16___ succeeded. After a few weeks, the king ___17___ lst hpe. Then ne day, smething strange happened. The king saw bth eagles saring high in the sky. He culdn’t believe his eyes and called the animal keeper ver. The man explained that a farmer had enabled the secnd eagle t fly. He ___18___ the farmer t the king. The king asked, “Hw did yu d this while thse knwledgeable men culdn’t ?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I dn’t have knwledge like them. I simply ___19___ the branch which the eagle was used t sitting n. With n branch, it had n ___20___ but t fly. And it did very well.”
11. A. intrducedB. invitedC. imagined
12. A. amazingB. mvingC. satisfying
13. A. afterB. whenC. befre
14. A. allwedB. refusedC. cntinued
15. A. prizesB. pressureC. pinin
16. A. everyneB. smeneC. n ne
17. A. nearlyB. neverC. always
18. A. cmparedB. brughtC. reprted
19. A. cut dwnB. cut utC. cut up
20. A. changeB. challengeC. chice
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述国王收到两只猎鹰，但是一只呆在树枝上不动，最好的训鹰人也束手无策，最后一个农民把它栖息的树枝砍掉了，猎鹰就飞起来了，我们有时就像猎鹰一样，紧抓熟悉的事物，不能发挥自己的潜能。
【11题详解】
句意：他邀请一个有经验的动物饲养员照顾他们。
intrduced介绍；invited邀请；imagined想象。根据“ experienced animal keeper t lk after them”……一个有经验的动物饲养员来照顾他们，结合所给词，应是邀请某人。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，国王注意到两只老鹰变大了并且看起来甚至比之前更令人吃惊。
amazing令人吃惊；mving令人感动；satisfying令人满意。根据前文“special”特殊的，所以是比之前更令人吃惊。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而另一只在返回到它最初的树枝前只飞了几米远。
after在……后；when当……时；befre在……前。根据后文“returning t its starting branch”可知，是在返回前飞了几米远。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它拒绝飞得高。
allwed允许；refused拒绝；cntinued继续。根据“This eagle always has this prblem”可知，总不飞，所以是拒绝。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天，他宣布任何一个能帮助第二个老鹰飞高的人将接受很大的奖赏。
prizes奖赏；pressure压力；pinin观点。根据前文可知国王想让人训练第二只老鹰飞，所以是悬赏。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：许多知识渊博的人来研究并尝试，但是没有人成功。
everyne每一个人；smene某个人；n ne没有人。根据前文可知许多人来了，but表示转折，所以没有人成功。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：几周过后，国王几乎失去了希望。
nearly几乎；never绝不；always总是。根据几周过去了仍然没人来，所以是几乎失去希望。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他把农民带到国王那里。
cmpared比较；brught带来；reprted报道。根据后文说国王问农民问题，所以是把农民带到了国王面前。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我仅仅是砍掉老鹰习惯坐在上面的那个树枝。
cut dwn砍掉；cut ut剪下；cut up切碎。根据横线后是树枝，所以是砍掉树枝。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：没有了树枝，它别无选择只能飞。
change改变；challenge挑战；chice选择。根据前文可知农民砍掉树枝，它别无选择只能飞。考查短语have n chice but t d。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
21. Hw ld is Dave’s sister?
A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.
22. What des Dave want Aunt Ann t tell him?
①When he will grw.
②When bys get as tall as girls.
③Hw t ask his sister nt t laugh at him.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
23. When will mst bys catch up with girls in height?
A. Abut 8 t 14.
B. At the age f 14.
C. Arund the age f 14.
24. Which is nt true accrding t the letters?
A. Dave is the shrtest by in his class.
B. In fact, Dave desn’t like the nickname that his sister gives t him.
C. Aunt Ann encurages Dave and tells him when he will grw.
25. What are the tw letters abut?
A. Cmparing the height between girls and bys.
B. Asking fr and giving advice.
C. Cmmunicating with thers.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave因为身高的问题感到沮丧，Ann阿姨向他介绍了男女生身高的不同之处，且鼓励Dave要对自己有信心，要记住所有自己擅长的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years ld. My twin sister is taller than me”可知他妹妹也是12岁。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu tell me when bys get as tall as girls? When d yu think I will grw?”可知他想知道男孩什么时候和女孩一样高以及他什么时候长大。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst bys catch up with girls arund the age f 14”可知大多数男孩在14岁左右赶上女孩。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can’t tell yu when yu will grw”可知Ann阿姨不能告诉他什么时候长高。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是Dave因为身高问题写信寻求建议，Ann阿姨给了他一些建议。故选B。
(B)
Peple surely meet lts f difficulties in life. But life is all abut chices. Yu chse hw yu deal with different situatins. Yu chse hw peple influence (影响) yu. The key is: it’s yur chice hw yu live life.
My friend Michael is always happy and always has smething gd t say. If smene is having a bad day, Michael will tell the persn hw t find the gd side f the situatin.
One day I asked Michael, “Hw can yu always be s happy?” Michael replied, “Each mrning I wake up and say t myself, ‘Mike, yu have tw chices tday. Yu can chse t be happy r yu can chse t be unhappy.’ I chse t be happy. Each time smething bad happens, I can chse t be sad r chse t learn frm it. I chse t learn frm it.”
Sn after that, I left the big factry that I had wrked in and started my wn business. We lst tuch, but I ften thught abut him when I made a chice abut life.
Several years later, I heard Michael had a serius accident. He fell frm a 10-meter-high building. I saw Michael abut six mnths after the accident. I asked him what had gne thrugh his mind as the accident tk place. “As I lay n the grund, I remembered I had tw chices: I culd chse t live r I culd chse t die. I chse t live.” Michael replied. “Weren’t yu scared?” I asked. Michael cntinued, “When I saw the expressins n the faces f the dctrs and nurses, I gt really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He is a dead man.’ I knew I needed t take actin. I tld them “I chse t live and perate n me as if (好像) I am alive, nt dead.” Michael lived, thanks t the skill f his dctrs, but als because f his amazing thught.
I learned frm him that every day we have a chice t live fully. What is yur chice?
根据短文内容判断正误，正确涂（A），错误涂（B）。
26. The writer thinks hw we live life depends n ur chices.
27. The writer used t wrk in a small factry.
28. Michael is always happy because he usually finds the gd sides f different situatins.
29. Michael finally lived after a serius accident nly because f the skill f his dctrs.
30. We can learn frm the stry that we can chse t live fully whatever we may meet.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过作者朋友的故事讲述了人生中面对困难时可以做出积极选择的重要性以及选择积极态度的力量。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu chse hw peple influence (影响) yu. The key is: it’s yur chice hw yu live life.”可知我们如何生活取决于我们的选择。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I left the big factry that I had wrked in”可知作者过去在一个大工厂工作。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend Michael is always happy and always has smething gd t say. If smene is having a bad day, Michael will tell the persn hw t find the gd side f the situatin.”可知Michael总是很开心，总是有好的话要说，如果有人今天过得不好，Michael会告诉这个人如何找到好的一面。故答案为A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michael lived, thanks t the skill f his dctrs, but als because f his amazing thught.”可知Michael活了下来，这要归功于他的医生们的技术，也要归功于他惊人的思想。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learned frm him that every day we have a chice t live fully”可知我们每天都可以选择充实地生活。故答案为A。
（C）
On the mrning f May 30th, 2019, Huawei helped the BBC use 5G t reprt news. It was the first time that 5G was used in the wrld! Actually, China just began t use 5G in June, 2019. What’s the mst special abut 5G? 5G lets us send and receive infrmatin in a very shrt time. Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds (毫秒) t send and receive infrmatin. But 5G will cut the time dwn t 1 millisecnd r less. The big change that 5G brings will nt nly make ur mbile netwrk faster, but als deeply change ur lives in many ways.
First, 5G has relatin with amusements (娱乐). 5G is abut 100 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad (下载) a mvie in secnds by using 5G. Als, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. 5G will make peple feel the games even mre real.
Secnd, 5G has relatin with traffic. 5G will als make self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages t each ther. They als “talk” t traffic lights and rad sensrs (传感器). 5G will allw self-driving cars t have faster reactin (反应) than human drivers.
Third, 5G has relatin with smart hmes. 5G als makes the IOT (物联网) pssible. IOT is a large netwrk that cnnects (连接) everything t the Internet. Smart hmes are part f it. Smart hmes can make the machines autmatic. Fr example, if the sensr feels the air becming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) culd water yur plants by itself. And yur taster (烤面包机) culd start making breakfast ahead f time r befre yu get up.
Althugh nt everyne can use 5G netwrks nw, China is trying its best t let everyne use 5G as sn as pssible!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. What is the biggest advantage f 5G?
A. It will change everything in ur lives.
B. It has faster speed in sending and receiving messages.
C. It can be used t cntrl cars.
32. 5G will change ur lives in many ways EXCEPT ________ accrding t the passage.
A. schl activitiesB. traffic safetyC. hme life
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Bth 4G and 5G can make VR games becme mre real.
B. 5G can make self-driving cars talk t traffic lights by themselves.
C. IOT can cnnects everything t the Internet.
34. The underlined wrd “autmatic” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. Saving time.
B. Wrking withut needing a persn t cntrl.
C. Understanding ther peple and their feelings.
35. What is pssible in smart hmes accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can watch TV withut paying fr it.
B. Yu are able t enjy a meal withut cking by yurself.
C. Yu dn’t have t dress yurself when getting up.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了移动网络技术的第五代——5G。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“The big change that 5G brings will nt nly make ur mbile netwrk faster, but als deeply change ur lives in many ways.”可知，5G最大的变化是不仅能够使得移动网更快，还在很多方面深深地改变了我们的生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、三和四段的首句“First, 5G has relatin with amusements (娱乐), 5G has relatin with , 5G has relatin with smart hmes.”可知，5G在娱乐活动、交通以及智能家居上改变了我们的生活，不包括学校活动。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“IOT is a large netwrk that cnnects everything t the Internet.”可知，IOT是一个连接一切事情到互联网的网络。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前后的语句“Smart hmes can make the machines autmatic. Fr example, if the sensr feels the air becming dry, a smart sprinkler culd water yur plants by itself.”可知，智能家居可以使得机器自动化。比如，如果空气变干，智能洒水器会自己给植物浇水。因此autmatic是“工作时不需要人控制”。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Third, 5G has relatin with smart yur taster (烤面包机) culd start making breakfast ahead f time r befre yu get up.”可知，在智能的家里，你的烤面包机可以提前或在你起床之前开始做早餐，因此你可以不用自己做饭就能享受一顿饭。故选B。
（D）
根据短文内容，将下面所给的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余选项。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. ____36____ Here is sme advice fr yu.
Take an interest. ____37____ This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
Repeat things in chunks (块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ____38____ The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
____39____
T remember lng lists, try t create a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments (实验), peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested late, they culd remember abut 90 percent f them.The test result was really amazing!
Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen (氧气) t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. ____40____ As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A. Invent a stry.
B. Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C. Remember a list.
D. Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E. We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
F. In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Take an interest.”可知此处是和兴趣或乐趣有关。选项E“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. ”可知分块重复是短时记忆的最好方法。选项B“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“T remember lng lists, try t create a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember.”可知要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事。选项A“编一个故事”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Take physical exercise.”可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要。选项D“锻炼也能减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选D。
四、交际运用
从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
Dra: Hell, Tina. Why didn’t yu cme t schl n Friday?
Tina: Oh, I was ill.
Dra: ____41____ What happened t yu?
Tina: I gt a bad cld, s the dctr asked me t have a gd rest at hme.
Dra: ____42____
Tina: I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.
Dra: ____43____ Didn’t yu hear the weather reprt befre yu left?
Tina: N, I frgt. But I will remember t d next time. By the way, what were yu ding at seven last night? ____44____
Dra: Oh, srry, I was watching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.
Tina: That’s OK. ____45____
Dra: N prblem. I’m gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.
Tina: Thank yu s much.
A. I called yu up, but yu didn’t answer the phne.
B. Culd yu help with my English when yu are free?
C. Bad luck!
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. Hw did yu get a bad cld?
F. Is yur sister watching TV with yu?
G. Why d yu get a bad cld?
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人从Tina得了重感冒谈到Tina请求Dra帮助自己学习英语。
【41题详解】
根据“Oh, I was ill.”可知，应该很抱歉听到这个消息。选项D“我很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.”可知，应该问对方是怎么感冒的。选项E“你怎么得了重感冒？”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.”可知，应作出评价。选项C“真倒霉！”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Oh, srry, I was watching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.”可知，打电话给对方，但是对方没接。选项A“我给你打电话，但你没接。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“N prblem. I’m gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.”可知，希望对方帮助自己学习英语。选项B“你有空的时候能帮我学英语吗？”符合语境，故选B。
五、语法填空（本题共10分）
Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life difficult withut their parents. Instead f asking them t learn t d husewrk, their parents almst d everything at hme. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty lking after ___46___ (they) well.
Jy was ___47___ furteen-year-ld girl. One day, her parents went n a trip, s she was alne at hme. At first, she was ___48___ (excite) because she thught she culd d whatever she liked. Hwever, things didn’t g well. When it was six ’clck in the afternn, she ___49___ (feel) hungry. “Oh, it’s time t have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” she said t herself. She pened the fridge (冰箱) and fund sme meat and vegetables in it. Hwever, she didn’t ___50___ (cmplete) knw hw t ck them. ___51___ that mment, she missed her parents very much. In the end, she culd nly g t the supermarket t buy sme fd t eat.
Many teenagers have the same prblem. In ___52___ (I) pinin, teenagers shuld learn sme life ___53___ (skill), like cking, sweeping the flr and ___54___ (take) ut the rubbish. Since they live in a huse with their parents, they shuld als share sme husewrk. They shuldn’t depend n their parents t much ___55___ it’s nt gd fr their develpment. D yu think s?
【答案】46. themselves
47 a 48. excited
49. felt 50. cmpletely
51. At 52. my
53. skills 54. taking
55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在家里做点家务，学习一些生活的技巧是有好处的。
【46题详解】
句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好他们自己。根据“the teenagers...”可知是青少年很难照顾自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【47题详解】
句意： 乔伊是一个十四岁的女孩。此处泛指“一个女孩”，furteen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她认为自己可以做任何自己喜欢的事情。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故填excited。
【49题详解】
句意：下午六点钟的时候，她感到饿了。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪。此处修饰动词用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
【51题详解】
句意：那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。at that mment“在那时”。故填At。
【52题详解】
句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。in my pinin“以我来看”。故填my。
【53题详解】
句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。sme后加可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。
【54题详解】
句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填taking。
【55题详解】
句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这不利于他们的发展。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
六、任务型阅读 （本题共25分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
（A）
Wang Yaping was brn in 1980 and she went int space in the Shenzhu XIII (神舟十三号) n Oct.16, 2021. She was the ________ female astrnaut t g int Tiangng space statin. And as a Chinese wman, she als did her spacewalk. Wang Yaping’s space dream started in 2003. In 2003, China sent the astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, she tld ________. “China nw has a male astrnaut and I will be a female ne.” In 2010, after having safe flights ________ 1,600 hurs, Wang Yaping was chsen t becme an astrnaut at last. Then she gt the ________ training as men. The ________ part f the training is sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine. She wuld becme ________ fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn (按钮),” said Wang Yaping. ________ she can bear (忍受) the machine, she can press the buttn t ask fr stpping. But Wang never used the buttn. The strng spirit ________ her t realizing her dream in 2021. Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have special advantages. “Wmen are mre patient and wmen are better at ________ lnely feelings.” After staying in space fr six mnths, Wang Yaping ________ returned t the earth n April 16, 2022.
(B)
Li Yatang is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrte under the pen name f Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first wrk in the late 1920s. Li was brn in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was brn in a rich family f fficials. His mther taught him t read and write when he was yung. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Freign Language Schl t study English. Three years later, Li mved t Shanghai and studied in Dngnan University. On February 15th, 1927, he went t Paris with his friend fr further study. After returning t Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin cntinued writing and wrking n translatin (翻译). His first nvel came ut in 1929. Then he wrte a lt f famus nvels during ten years. Mst f Ba Jin’s wrks culd be easily understd by anyne with high schl educatin, which made him ne f the easiest mdern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died f cancer (癌症) in Shanghai at the age f 100. His death marked the end f a century fr Chinese literature (文学). He was ne f the masters f language like La She.
(C)
Have yu ever heard f Iceland? Iceland is a Eurpean cuntry. It used t be ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld. Its ttal area is 103,000 square kilmeters. Summer in Iceland is very shrt, which lasts frm June t August. Its winter starts frm September and ends next May. In 1980, Iceland started t develp its turist industry. Frty years has passed since then. In summer, many turists frm arund the wrld cme here t have a visit. In winter, peple in Iceland have t spend the lng dark night. They usually have a lt f special activities, such as skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties t have an exciting night. Because there is a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn. Fd prblem was always a headache fr Iceland in the past. Nw the prblem is being slved.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词
(1)Iceland used t be ne f the ________ richest cuntries and its ttal area is 103 ________ square kilmeters.
(2)Summer in Iceland is very shrt, which lasts frm June t August, s it has three ________, but its winter is very ________, which starts frm September and ends next May.
(3)In summer, a ________ f turists frm all ________ the wrld pay a visit t Iceland.
(4)T have an ________ night in winter, peple usually ________, ride snw mtrbikes and have parties.
(5)________ ________ a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt seasn t grw.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
任务2：阅读短文（B），回答下列问题。
66. When did Ba Jin start writing his first wrk?
______________________________
67. Wh taught Ba Jin t read and write when he was a child?
______________________________
68. What did Ba Jin d in Chengdu Freign Language Schl?
______________________________
69. Did Ba Jin g t France r Britain in 1927?
______________________________
70. Hw ld was Ba Jin when he died f cancer?
_______________________________
任务3：根据短文（C），完成下面五个句子，每空一词
71. ________ ________
72. ________ ________
73. ________ ________
74. ________ ________
75. ________ ________
【答案】56. first
57. herself
58. fr 59. same
60. hardest
61. blind 62. Unless
63. led 64. dealing with
65. finally
66. In the late 1920s.
67. His mther.
68. He studied English.
69. France./He went t France.
70. 100/100 years ld/He was 100 years ld.
71. ①. wrld’s ②. thusand
72. ①. mnths ②. lng
73. ①. lt##number ②. ver
74. ①. exiting ②. skate
75. ①. Because ②. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平、巴金和冰岛的相关信息。
【56题详解】
句意：她是第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。根据“female astrnaut t g int Tiangng space statin”可知她是第一个进入天宫空间站的女宇航员，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。
【57题详解】
句意：当时，她告诉自己。根据“she tld”可知她告诉她自己，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【58题详解】
句意：2010年，经过1600个小时的安全飞行，王亚平最终被选为宇航员。空后是时间段，用介词fr。故填fr。
【59题详解】
句意：然后她接受了和男人一样的训练。the “和……一样”。故填same。
【60题详解】
句意：训练中最难的部分是坐在旋转机里。根据“part f the training is sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine”可知是训练中最难的部分，用最高级hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。
【61题详解】
句意：她会失明一段时间，因为她的大脑缺乏血液。根据“because her brain was shrt f bld”可知大脑缺血会导致失明，blind“失明的”。故填blind。
【62题详解】
句意：除非她能忍受这台机器，否则她可以按下按钮要求停车。前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
【63题详解】
句意：这种坚强的精神使她在2021年实现了自己的梦想。根据“her t realizing her dream”可知是引领她实现自己的梦想，lead“引领”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
【64题详解】
句意：女人更善于处理孤独的感觉。根据“lnely feelings”可知是处理孤独的感觉，deal with“处理”，介词at后加动名词。故填dealing with。
【65题详解】
句意：在太空待了六个月后，王亚平终于在2022年4月16日返回地球。根据“returned t the earth n April 16,2022.”可知她终于返回地球，修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。
【66题详解】
根据“Ba Jin started writing his first wrk in the late 1920s”可知巴金于20世纪20年代末开始创作他的第一部作品。故填In the late 1920s.
【67题详解】
根据“His mther taught him t read and write when he was yung.”可知他小的时候妈妈教他读书写字。故填His mther.
【68题详解】
根据“Li entered Chengdu Freign Language Schl t study English”可知他进入成都外国语学校学习英语。故填He studied English.
【69题详解】
根据“On February 15th, 1927, he went t Paris with his friend fr further study.”可知1927年2月15日，他与朋友赴巴黎进修。故填France./He went t France.
【70题详解】
根据“Ba Jin died f cancer (癌症) in Shanghai at the age f 100”可知巴金因癌症在上海逝世，享年100岁。故填100/100 years ld/He was 100 years ld.
【71题详解】
根据“It used t be ne f the richest cuntries in the wrld. Its ttal area is 103,000 square kilmeters.”可知它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一，总面积10.3万平方公里，第一个空修饰名词用名词所有格wrld’s，10.3万：103 thusand。故填wrld’s；thusand。
【72题详解】
根据“Summer in Iceland is very shrt, which lasts frm June t August.”可知夏天有三个月，three后加名词复数mnths“月”；根据“Its winter starts frm September and ends next May.”可知冬天从九月开始，到明年五月结束，时间很长，lng“长”。故填mnths；lng。
【73题详解】
根据“In summer, many turists frm arund the wrld cme here t have a visit”可知夏天，许多来自世界各地的游客来到这里参观，a lt f=a number f“很多”，arund the wrld=all ver the wrld。故填lt/number；ver。
【74题详解】
根据“They usually have a lt f special activities, such as skating, riding snw mtrbikes and having parties t have an exciting night.”可知他们通常有很多特别活动，比如滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和举办派对，度过一个激动人心的夜晚，第一个空修饰名词用形容词exciting；skate“滑冰”，句子用一般现在时，主语是peple，谓语动词用原形。故填exciting；skate。
【75题详解】
根据“Because there is a lng cld winter, Iceland has a shrt grwing seasn”可知因为有一个漫长而寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长季节很短，空格后是名词，此处用介词短语because f“因为”。故填Because；f。
八、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是刘潇，刚刚收到了你的好友杨磊的来信。他在信中向你询问关于五一劳动节( Labr Day) 的相关事宜。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。
写作要点：
1. 五一节是你最喜欢的节日之一。
2. 介绍度过五一节方式：
（1）很多人的想法：出去旅游；和朋友闲逛
（2）少数人的想法：在家做家务；参加户外活动
3. 说说我们中学生在学业紧张的时候课余活动（after-class activity）给我们带来的好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Yang Lei,
I am glad t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Liu Xia
【答案】例文
Dear Yang Lei,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I will tell yu smething abut Labr Day.
Labr Day is ne f my favrite festivals. Different peple celebrate Labr Day in different ways. Mst f peple prefer t travel t ther places because they want t relax themselves. Or they hang ut with their friends. Sme peple chse t d sme husewrk at hme because they dn’t have time t clean the huse n weekdays. They want t d sme utdr activities.
As the saying ges, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. S we shuld d sme after-class activities, which nt nly makes us relaxed, but als is gd fr ur study.
Yurs,
Liu Xia
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍五一劳动节的相关信息以及我们中学生在学业紧张的时候课余活动给我们带来的好处，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍五一节以及人们度过五一的方式；
第三步，介绍我们中学生在学业紧张的时候课余活动给我们带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d更喜欢做某事
②hang ut with和某人闲逛
③nt als不但……而且
[高分句型]
①Mst f peple prefer t travel t ther places because they want t relax themselves. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②S we shuld d sme after-class activities, which nt nly makes us relaxed, but als is gd fr ur study. (which引导的定语从句)
Dear Aunt Ann.
I am 12 years ld. My twin sister is taller than me. She ften calls me “shrty”! Many f the girls in my class are taller than the bys. I am even shrter than any ther student in the class. Can yu tell me when bys get as tall as girls? When d yu think I will grw?
Thank. Dave
Dear Dave,
It is true that frm the ages f abut 8 t 14 mst girls are a little taller than mst bys. Mst bys catch up with girls arund the age f 14. Then they start getting taller than mst girls! I’m srry I can’t tell yu when yu will grw. Everyne is different.
Why dn’t yu tell yur sister yu dn’t like her nickname fr yu? I think yu shuld stp wrrying abut yur height. Yu shuld have cnfidence (信心) in yurself! Remember all the things yu are gd at.
Cme n! I’m sure yu will grw sn.
Aunt Ann
unless, dealing with, first, herself, blind, finally, hardest, led, same, fr