浙江省金华市金东区金华市曙光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省金华市金东区金华市曙光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省金华市金东区金华市曙光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省金华市金东区金华市曙光学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)。
第一节，听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t be?
A. A lawyer.B. A teacher.C. A reprter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Neighbrs.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He was sick.B. He wke up late.C. He gt eye prblems.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the man’s class want t d this Saturday?
A. G fr a picnic.B. Have a party.C. Cllect the rubbish.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des James refuse Rachel’s invitatin?
A. He has t prepare fr a game.B. He failed t win a cntest.C. He dislikes watching mvies.
第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des Miyak want t d?
A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.B. Giving an explanatin.C. Sharing an experience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did David d last night?
A. He played vlleyball.B. He watched televisin.C. He read the newspaper.
9. What time will the match n Saturday afternn start?
A. At 2:30.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:30.
10. What will Lisa d first?
A. Talk with her mm.B. Give David a call.C. Take a pian lessn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did the man mst prbably lse his phne?
A. On the undergrund.B. At the wrkplace.C. In a restaurant.
12. What will the man d befre five ’clck?
A. Buy a new phne.B. Make a call t the bank.C. Meet the wman.
13. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Surprised.B. Grateful.C. Dubtful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man say abut his ffice?
A. His ffice is richly decrated.
B. He has used this ffice fr a week.
C. His ffice space is spacius enugh.
15. Why des the man need a web camera fr his cmputer?
A. T recrd his trip next week.
B. T cmmunicate with verseas schlars.
C. T cllect cst-effective web cameras.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t chse an ffice chair.
B. Hw t prepare fr an nline meeting.
C. Hw t imprve Prfessr White’s ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. On which day is Wrld Sleep Day held?
A. March 21B. March 25.C. March 31.
18. What benefit is mentined abut enugh sleep?
A. Being strnger.B. Being cleverer.C. Being taller.
19. What percentage f adults have a full eight hurs f sleep each wrkday?
A. 21%.B. 27%.C. 80%.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Wrld Sleep Day started in 2006.B. Teenagers need at least 8 hurs f sleep a night.
C. 80% f peple thrughut the wrld have sleep prblems.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The Arab Republic f Egypt cvers a land area f apprximately 1 millin km2, with an estimated 106 millin peple, Egypt accunts fr ne-furth f the Arab wrld’s ppulatin. Egypt has lng been cnsidered the cradle f civilizatin and may be the ldest turist destinatin n earth.
Cair
A typical visit t Egypt includes arrival in the capital city f Cair, ne f the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East, with a ppulatin f apprximately 22 millin. Cair tday is a mdern, internatinal mix f Arab, African, and Eurpean influences. Travelers generally spend at least a few days in Cair seeing the Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Natinal Museum f Egyptian Civilizatin and Pyramids at Giza.
Upper Nile River
Mst travelers include an Upper Nile River cruise as part f their schedule. Egypt is a beach destinatin, with thusands f miles f Mediterranean and Red Sea castlines. Alexandria, Egypt’s secnd largest city is lcated n the Mediterranean Sea and has a string f beaches and seafd restaurants. Fr a truly relaxing beach vacatin, travelers can visit ne f the many resrts alng the Nrth Cast referred t as “Sahel”.
Red Sea cast
Egypt’s Red Sea cast has reefs ffshre, with diving and snrkeling traditinally centered in Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. Visits t Munt Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Mnastery in the muntainus interir are ppular destinatins, especially with religius pilgrims. Adventure travelers favr desert jeep safaris and camel treks t remte ases and spectacular wadis.
21. What d we knw abut Egypt?
A. Egypt makes up 25% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
B. Cair tday is a mix f mdern and traditinal elements.
C. Visitrs can enjy their beach vacatins in Cair.
D. Egypt has been cnsidered as the ldest turist destinatin.
22. Which place is mst attractive t peple with religius faith?
A. Mediterranean.B. Alexandria.
C. Sharm El Sheikh.D. Saint Catherine’s Mnastery.
23. This text is mst likely taken frm ______.
A. A travel guide.B. A gegraphy bk.
C. An Egyptian newspaper.D. A histrical magazine.
B
Fr the first time in its 100-year histry, Walt Disney Animatin has cperated with an utside animatin studi n a prject. The result is lwájú, an interesting and riginal six-part series set in a futuristic versin f Lags, Africa. It was created with the Pan-African entertainment cmpany Kugali and premieres (首映) n Disney+ n February 28.
lwájú is a stry abut Tla, a yung girl frm a wealthy family, and her best friend, Kle, a self-taught tech expert, and their discvery f the secrets and dangers hidden in their different wrlds. The shw explres inequality and the idea f challenging sciety’s standards. Like the Disney+ series Kizazi Mt: Generatin Fire, Marvel’s Black Panther films, and the Netflix animated series My Dad the Bunty Hunter, lwájú is part f a genre (体裁) called Afrfuturism. It cmbines elements f science fictin, the culture and histry f Africa and Africans, fantasy, and a visin f a better future.
The series was directed by Adela, “lwájú was brn frm my persnal inspiratin t tell a stry abut Lags because ne f the unique things I nticed is hw the gegraphy actually supprts the scietal divide in a way that is very bvius,” Adela tld in the interview, “In Lags, the wealthy peple live n the island, and the wrking class and pr peple live n the mainland. S yu literally see a bdy f water separating rich and pr. And s I thught that was a really interesting fundatin upn which t build a science-fictin stry.”
Adela called lwájú “a lve letter t Lags” and said every frame praises the city’s diversity and spirit. The characters, he explained, represent typical types f Nigerian peple and they wear clthing inspired by traditinal African textiles (纺织品).
While the series f films questins the divisins in sciety, Adela said it als highlights the bravery required t disrupt them. He added that he hpes lwájú inspires audiences t find strength in unity and the curage t dream f change.
24. What’s the similarity between lwájú and ther Disney+ series accrding t the text?
A. They are adventurus stries.
B. They explre inequality and challenge sciety’s standards.
C. They cmbine African traditinal culture and futurism.
D. They are prduced by Walt Disney Animatin independently.
25. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The sciety is rarely divided by gegraphy.
B. Generally, upper class live n the mainland.
C. Adela’s friend inspired him t film lwájú.
D. The pr and rich are separated quite clearly.
26. The underlined wrd “disrupt” can be replaced by ______.
A. Break.B. Obtain.C. Estimate.D. Distinguish.
27 Which f the fllwing can best describe the film lwájú?
A. Imaginary and humrus.B. Innvative and realistic.
C. Attractive and inspiring.D. Critical and multicultural.
C
It is well established that eating vegetables is gd fr us. Why, then, d sme peple like them but thers dn’t? A new study has fund that ther peple’s likes and dislikes culd play a part. Accrding t the research, peple wh eat vegetables and shw an bvius distaste fr them can influence thers.
A team f scientists in the UK set ut t investigate hw the facial expressins peple make as they eat affect a persn watching them. They asked mre than 200 yung wmen t watch vides f ther adults eating raw brccli. The peple in the vides had different expressins while eating. They wuld smile, seem neutral (neither happy nr sad), r lk disgusted by what they were tasting.
The study fund that participants wh watched smene else react with disgust while eating brccli began t like brccli less. The ppsite was nt true, hwever. When smene had a psitive facial expressin while eating brccli, peple watching them did nt end up liking brccli mre.
Humans learn which behavirs, including eating, will benefit them by watching the reactins f thers. Knwn as scial mdeling, this tendency can have a strng influence n peple’s eating habits. Scientists believe that peple might avid fd that appears disgusting because it culd help prtect them frm eating smething that tastes bad r culd even be dangerus.
Althugh the research fcused nly n adults, experts think the results culd als apply t children. This means that if children see their parents r siblings nt enjying certain fds, including vegetables, they might nt want t eat them either. A previus study fund that children between the ages f 4 and 6 were mre likely t eat brccli if they had seen vide clips f adults enjying it.
The team said further research is needed t understand mre abut hw the behavir f adults influences children’s enjyment f fd. This culd help experts find ways t encurage yung peple t eat mre f the fds that are healthy fr them.
28. What was the purpse f the UK scientists’ study?
A. Assess yung wmen’s eating habits.
B. Examine the effect f raw brccli n peple.
C. Investigate facial expressins during eating.
D. Study the impact f diners’ expressins n viewers.
29. What des scial mdeling in paragraph 4 refer t in the text?
A. Crrecting thers’ behavirs.
B. Scializing ne’s behavirs by learning frm thers.
C. Develping thers’ eating habits.
D. Learning beneficial behavirs frm bserving thers.
30. Accrding t the text, what is the likely reasn that children refuse t eat vegetables?
A. Impact f friends.B. Influence f family members.
C. Persnal taste preferences.D. Unpleasant taste f vegetables.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Develping Gd Habits: The Imprtance f Mdeling.
B. Impacting Fd Preferences: The Pwer f Eating Habits.
C. Influencing Fd Chices: The Pwer f Facial Reactins.
D. Encuraging Vegetable Cnsumptin: The Imprtance f Healthy Eating.
D
Eurpe’s series recrd-breaking ht and dry summers have brken an easy link t climate change. Climate mdels shw Eurpe warms faster than the rest f the planet and the Arctic melting eventually causes massive cean currents (洋流) and reginal ht air circulatin patterns.
Arctic melting is adding rughly 6000 cubic kilmeters f water r mre t the cean per decade. As that fresh-water purs int the Nrth Atlantic Ocean, it sits n tp f heavier cean salt-water and stps mixing. With less heat being stirred in frm belw, the surface water gets clder than usual during the fall and winter mnths, says Marilena Oltmanns, a climate scientist at the U.K. Natinal Oceangraphy Centre. This phenmenn may explain the s-called “cld blb”, an area f sea in the Nrth Atlantic that NASA ndeling suggests is ne f the few spts n Earth getting clder.
T explre hw the fresh water frm Arctic ice might be affecting weather, Oltmanns and her clleagues develped a way t cmbine data frm satellites, and weather statins. They fund when the freshwater-caused cld blbs were mre intense, the bundary was sharper, bringing mre pwerful westerly (向西的) winds. As a result, the strnger westerlies mve a warm cean flw frm rughly 45°N t 60°N. That shift can cntinue int the next summer. And like a barrier, this warm current, curls up and arund the British Isles, allwing a mass f ht, dry air t camp ut ver Eurpe.
“The study cnvincingly puts meat n the bnes f an expectatin I and thers have had fr a while — that the cld blb suth f Greenland wuld influence Nrth Atlantic weather patterns as well as thse dwnstream ver Eurpe,” says Jennifer Francis, a climate scientist at Wdwell Climate Research Center.
32. What des the underlined wrd “cld blb” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Climate mdels.B. Ocean current.
C. Cld water zne.D. Air circulatin patterns.
33. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. Intrduce the frm f cld blb.
B. Present a phenmenn f climate changes in Eurpe.
C. Survey sme data fr the study.
D. Analyze the reasn f ht and dry summer in Eurpe.
34. What is Jennifer’s attitude tward the study?
A. Apprving.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Human activities change climate mdels.
B. Arctic melting cntributes t Eurpean heat waves.
C. Climate changes have little impact n cean currents.
D. Glbal warming results in the rise f the temperature.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple nly exercise self-discipline in the parts f their lives they think as necessities — such as turning up t wrk n time and getting the jb dne. But self-discipline is a skill that can be applied t every aspect f life. And the benefits can be great. ____36____ .
It will help yu reach yur full ptential
When yu have self-discipline, yu are able t push yurself t achieve things yu never thught pssible. Yu set high standards fr yurself and then wrk hard t meet them. ____37____. It can als help yu feel prud f yurself and yur accmplishments. Ultimately, it can help yu be the best yu can be in all aspects f yur life.
____38____
Self-discipline can help yu get mre dne in less time. When yu have self-discipline yu are less likely t waste time n things that are nt imprtant. This means yu can use yur time mre effectively and get mre dne. This can lead t greater prductivity at wrk, at hme, and in yur persnal life.
It will help yu be healthier
Self-discipline can als help yu live a healthier life. When yu have self-discipline, yu are mre likely t make healthy chices and stick t them. This means yu will be less likely t vereat, smke, r engage in ther unhealthy behavirs. ____39____. All f these things can lead t better physical and mental health.
It will help yu be happier
Last but nt least, self-discipline can help yu be happier. When yu have self-discipline, yu are less likely t engage in self-destructive behavirs. ____40____ . This can lead t a greater sense f happiness and wellbeing.
S, as yu can see, self-discipline can imprve yur whle life. If yu want t be mre successful, prductive, and happier, then start wrking n yur self-discipline tday.
A. It will help yu finish wrk n time.
B. It will help yu be mre prductive.
C. Here’s hw self-discipline can imprve all aspects f yur life.
D. This can lead t persnal and prfessinal success.
E. This is because yu are less likely t give up when things get tugh.
F. This means yu will be mre likely t fcus n the psitive and enjy yur life.
G. It can als mean yu are mre likely t exercise regularly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
When I was a by, we lived right next t a frest. I spent a lt f time ____41____ alne. I wuld spend hurs every day playing in the ____42____ with the ak trees (橡树).
That was why it was s hard fr me ____43____ I wrked in a lumber mill (木材厂) as a yung man.It wasn’t just the ____44____ wrk and the lw pay. It was als seeing day after day beautiful ak trees being ____45____ and made int flring (地板). I thught they lked mre ____46____ as living trees reaching up t the sky than as dead flring lying under my feet.
One afternn after a lng day’s wrk, I was feeling particularly ____47____, thinking I shuld be ut smewhere. I then decided t take a ____48____ in the frest in the hpe f lifting my spirits.As I walked alng with my aching bdy I lnged fr thse ____49____ days again. Suddenly, I saw a single acrn (橡子) that had smehw ____50____ the hungry squirrels all winter lng. A ____51____ flashed thrugh my mind, “Eventually an acrn becmes a frest!” I smiled, bent dwn, dug up a handful f dirt, and ____52____ that little acrn. My heart was filled with jy.
In this life we all start ut as an acrn, but whether we ____53____ a frest r nt is up t us. We have the ___54___ t grw, learn, laugh, lve, smile... Dn’t just be an acrn. Embrace this gift f life.____55____ it t yur everyday life t stretch yur sul twards the sky and create a large frest f lve.
41. A. wrkingB. playingC. studyingD. watching
42. A. muntainB. yardC. frestD. park
43. A. whenB. untilC. ifD. unless
44. A. unfairB. tiringC. prD. dangerus
45. A. thrwn awayB. carried ffC. cut dwnD. turned ver
46. A. availableB. prmisingC. lvelyD. cncrete
47. A. depressedB. amazedC. ashamedD. frightened
48. A. walkB. pictureC. lessnD. risk
49 A. schlB. teamC. childhdD. farm
50. A. survivedB. attractedC. surprisedD. cnvinced
51. A. messageB. sentenceC. letterD. stry
52. A. uncveredB. pcketedC. plantedD. swallwed
53. A. discverB. prtectC. searchD. becme
54. A. reasnB. abilityC. curageD. chance
55. A. LeaveB. ExplainC. IntrduceD. Apply
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class at the age f 9! Yu can imagine hw ____56____ (terrible) shy I was with s many eyes ____57____ (fix) upn me. I had n ____58____ (chse) but t prepare fr it, thugh.
First f all I was t draft the speech, which was just a piece f cake fr me, a gd writer. But the hardest part ____59____ (lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry—fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed. The real mment began ____60____ I std n the platfrm with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund myself back, ____61____ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After ____62____ seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding—I made it! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre the audience disappeared.
Actually with my ____63____ (cnfident) building up, I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way ____64____ success is ur fear. Overcme it _____65_____ we will be able t achieve ur gals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Petry Recitatin Cmpetitin)，特发邮件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示支持；
2.提出相关建议；
3.表达希望和祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 读后续写
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
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