15，2024年辽宁省朝阳市建平县部分学校中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份15，2024年辽宁省朝阳市建平县部分学校中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分·40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What was Marie Curie’s husband gd at?
A. Gemetry.B. Maths.C. PE.D: Chemistry.
2. Hw ld was Marie when she travelled t. Paris?
A. 14.B. 24.C. 26.D. 34.
3. What did Newtn’s mther take him ut f schl fr?该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 A. Helping d sme farm wrk.B. Keeping healthy.
C. Cming up with his greatest ideas.D. Reading and studying.
4. Wh did Einstein learn Gemetry frm when he was 12 years ld?
A. Frm his teacher.B. By himself.C. Frm Marie, Curie.D. Frm his friend!
B
Mst peple, are afraid f sharks, but they, usually d, nt knw very much abut them. Fr example, there are 350 types, f sharks and all f them are meat eaters. Sme, sharks are, very big. The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng. But sme, sharks ạre very small. The. dwarf (侏儒) shark is nly|6 inches (英寸) lng;
Sharks are 100. millin years ld. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinsaurs. Tday sharks live in every cean n the Earth, but mst sharks live in warm water. They keep the ceans clean because, they eat sick fish and animals.
Mst sharks have fur t six rws f teeth. When a shark’s tth falls ut, anther tth mves in frm behind. Sharks d, nt, have ears. Hwever, they. “hear,” sunds and mvements.in the water, Any sund r mvement makes the water vibrate. This. helps sharks find fd. Sharks use their large eyes t find fd t, Mst sharks see best in lw light. They ften hunt fr fd at dawn (黄昏), in the evening r in the middle f the, night.
Scientists want t learn mre abut sharks fr several reasns. Fr example, cancer is cmmn in many animals, including peple. Hwever, it is rare (罕见的) in sharks.. Scientists want t find ut why sharks almst never get cancer. Maybe this infrmatin can help peple prevent cancer t.
5. Where d mst sharks live accrding t the text?
A. In very deep water.B. In warm water.
C. Near the surface f the cean.D. In cld water.
6. Why d sharks keep the ceans clean?
A. Because they d well in cleaning water.B. Because they eat sick fish and animals.
C. Because they can get cancer like humans.D. Because they can prduce a kind f chemical.
7. What des the underlined wrd “vibrate” mean in Chinese?
A. 振动B. 停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊
8. What can we knw abut the shark frm the text?
A. The dwarf shark is nly 6 feet lng.B. The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng.
C. Sharks nly use large eyes t find fd.D. Sharks and dinsaurs lived in different times.
C
“On a spring night, we ffer bk lvers a desk and a light. Yu can stay here as lng as yu want t.” This is the slgan (宣传语) f Sanlian Tafen Bkstre in Beijing.
Earlier this mnth, Sanlian Tafen Bkstre became the first’24-hur bkstre in the city. It hpes t encurage mre peple t read bks. Bkstres are the brain f a city. Althugh many peple can nw buy bks nline, many readers still like the feeling in bkstres. They can tuch the bks and smell the print.
In China, mst cities are hme t at least ne bkstre. Sme have special themes (主题).Ppular Hldings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bkstre. There are film bks and psters (海报) inside. Other bkstres have clurful activities. Eslite Bkstre (诚品书店)in Taiwan has activities like talks with famus writers as well as hlding gallery shws (画展).Peple cme here nt nly fr reading but als t cmmunicate with thers.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe peple’s feeling in bkstres?
A. Becming the brain f the city.B. Staying inside as lng as pssible.
C. Buying bks nline with enjyment.D. Tuching the bks and smelling the print.
10. Ppular Hldings in Shanghai is ne f the bkstres with _______.
A. a small galleryB. a special themeC. a special slganD. clurful activities
11. What d peple cme t Eslite Bkstre in Taiwan fr?
A. Reading and cmmunicating.B. Buying film bks and psters.
C. Encuraging themselves t read.D. Getting ready t be famus writers.
12. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Buying bks in bkstresB. Great bkstres nline
C. A new bkstre in ChinaD. Warm places fr reading
D
I am sure yu knw the stry f the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught peple many lessns. One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit)can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner (内心的) strength (the slw turtle).
It is true that the race f life, just like the ne between the rabbit and the turtle, is ften unfair. Sme kids have all the luck. They were brn healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clthes and always have much mney t spend n anything they like. Many ther kids, hwever, have nne f these things. Sme f them were even brn with disabilities. They have t depend n their inner strength alne.
While many peple believe the“rabbits”are always successful, this is nt true. In fact, the “turtles”—kids frm pr families—have sme f the mst. imprtant things fr success. They are humble (谦逊的) and determined (有决心的). They march frward slwly but with great inner strength.
A student frm Tsinghua University shared his persnal experience nline. Instead f having fun with his classmates utside, he chse t get a part-time jb and study hard. He knew there wuld be plenty f time fr fun nce he had vercme all f the difficulties. His stry may have encuraged “turtles”. The race f life is lng. Even if yu get ff t a slw start, yu can easily catch up if yu make up yur mind t d s.
13. What can we learn frm the stry f the turtle and the rabbit?
A. One wh has advantages can succeed.
B. One wh fears nthing can succeed easily.
C. One wh has inner strength can get success finally.
D. One wh wrks withut rest can get. success mre easily.
14. Why des the writer say “the race f life is ften unfair”?
A. Because everyne wants t win the race.B. Because peple are treated differently in life.
C. Because all the peple have different dreams.D. Because nt everyne’s starting pint is the same.
15. Why is a student frm Tsinghua University mentined in the end?
A. T intrduce his hard experience t us.
B. T encurage us t enter gd universities.
C. T shw us the imprtance f studying in the university.
D. T supprt the idea that pr students have special things fr success
16. What’s the purpse f writing the text?
A. T advise us t try new things.B. T tell us hw t succeed quickly.
C. T shw us the pwer f inner strength.D T encurage us t take races
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The stry f The Fall f Try is ne f the ldest stries in histry. It dates back t arund800BC, t a pem written by a man called Hmer. 17 Ilium is the Greek name fr Try. The stry is a myth, but many believe the city f Try actually existed. 18 Others have suggested it may have been in central Eurpe, nrthern Eurpe r even England. Yu culd write a lng bk n all the paintings, music and stries abut Achilles, wh fught in the Trjan War. His name is used fr many things. 19 A Trjan hrse is a saying that nw means smething that seems friendly but is actually a trick t hurt yu. 20 An Achilles heel (脚后跟) means a persn’s main weakness. The Achilles tendn (腱) is a medical name fr part f yur heel at the back.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henan TV has been lved by many peple by spreading traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance. Last year, they 21 several dance pieces, such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing fr Thusand Years. “The ttal views fr dance pieces were nearly 30 billin 22 n scial media. It’s a success fr Henan TV,” said, Ya, directr f the TV statin’s Innvatin Centre.
On Nv.1st, 2021, Ya was invited t 23 hw the TV statin had prduced successful dance pieces thrugh Chinese culture. “Mst f viewers are 24 f Gen Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009). They have grwn up with pen minds and are glad t 25 traditinal Chinese culture,” Ya said. “What we need t d is t shw Chinese culture in interesting ways.”
“T attract yunger viewers, we have changed ur shws. One key is t make cntent (内容) 26 a strng visual (视觉的) creativity,” Ya said. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and new stage settings have becme ur new ways f telling stries rather than 27 telling histry with traditinal vide cntent.”
Anther, key is using scial media platfrms (平台) t 28 their shws.
“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple, It’s a 29 frm f cmmunicatin. When they, take a quick scrll (滚屏) thrugh 30 phnes, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya said.
21. A. searchedB. preparedC. supprtedD. prduced
22. A. hits.B. ideasC. waysD. wrds
23. A. find utB. talk abutC. care frD. think f
2A. A. membersB. partnersC. visitrsD. custmers
25. A. refuseB. acceptC. rememberD. ffer
26. A. frB. frmC. withD. int
27 A. simplyB. widelyC. especiallyD. actually
28 A. spreadB. changeC. cllectD. check
29. A. healthyB. cmfrtableC. pwerfulD. traditinal
30. A. urB. theirC. yurD. his
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have yu ever run. arund lking fr yur shes when yu shuld already be n yur way t schl? Are yu ften late fr things and d yu wish yu culd be mre n time? Lts f peple find it difficult t be n time in life. 31 it’s imprtant fr everyne t be punctual. Being punctual means ding things at prper time. Being punctual helps create 32 gd first impressin. It shws yur real respect and care fr thers. If yu d that, yu will 33 (treat) by thers in the same way.
Being n time makes yu feel mre prepared. Finishing a prject early gives yu mre time t make imprvements. By being punctual, yu’re telling 34 (yu) that yur time matters, and yu’re shwing ther peple that yu’re reliable (可靠的) and yu can 35 (easy)“with thers respect. Hwever, yu may easily frget smething 36 (imprtance) by being late. It can nt nly make yu but als ther peple arund yu feel stressful.
S nw yu clearly understand the value f being n` time. Here are sme great 37 (way) t ensure (确保) yu t fllw. Firstly, set alarms. If yu struggle (斗争) 38 arriving n time, we suggest yu set alarms and lts f them! Secndly; avid distributins (分心).When yu have little time t d smething r be smewhere, yu cannt affrd t wastes 39 (value) secnds by turning yur attentin t ther things. Thirdly, write it in yur diary! Sme peple may need t write things dwn 40 (remember). It almst’ desn’t seem real if it’s spken in a cnversatin. But nce yu’ve written it in yur diary; it really des’design.1S
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It might be fun t use yur smartphne. But be careful that t much screen time may. be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time. can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can influence hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their، brains, which is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will influence yur sleep, Accrding t a-study, abut 95%f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs and all ther screens. an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
41. What can the blue light frm yur screen cause?
42. Hw ften shuld yu take a break when wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne?
43. Hw can parents prevent levels f white matter getting lwer in their children’s brains?
44. D yu think smartphnes are imprtant? Why d yu think s? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45.假设你是学生李辉，你校英文网站拟报道过去二十年你市交通工具的变化以及给人们生活带来的影响。请你以“Changes-in the means f transprtatin”为题写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿。要点如下：
（1）过去二十年你市交通工具的变化；
（2）你的感想和对未来交通工具发展的展望。
参考词汇：witness 见证；slar pwer 太阳能
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Changes in the means f transprtatin
The past twenty years have witnessed great changes in the means f transprtatin in ur city.Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867. Thugh Marie was very gd in schl, n university in Pland at that time accepted female students.
In 1891, Marie travelled t Paris, France. She attended the Srbnne, a famus cllege in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the tp. f her class! She; als met a French chemist; named. Pierre ·Gurie. They. married in 1895.
Isaac Newtn was brn in England n January 4, 1643. He was nọt a gd student. His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm. Newtn didn’t like farming. He liked t read and study n his wn. A teacher knew that Newtn was very smart and helped him g t the University f Cambridge.
After he graduated, Newtn went back t the family farm fr. tw years. He came up with many f his greatest ideas frm 1665 t 1667 while he was alne in the cuntryside.
Albert Einstein was brn in Germany n March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Gemetry (几何)when he was 12 years ld. He graduated frm cllege in 1900. Frm)1902 t1907, Einstein wrked as a clerk in the ffice in Switzerland. His jb. left him plenty f time t think.
Galile, Galilei was brn in Italy n February 15. 1564. After, attending the university, he taught Maths. He als bserved họw things mve. There is a stry that he drpped tw bjects f different weights at the same time frm the Leaning Twer f Pisa. He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time. The ancient Greek Aristtle taught ·that heavier bjects fell faster.
A. The pem is called The Iliad (《伊利亚特》).
B. Sme peple have thught it was in mdern Turkey.
C. Sme Trjan peple liked the paintings and his stries.
D. Sme kinds f cmputer viruses (病毒) are nw called Trjans.
E. Since 1744, abut nine Ryal Navy warships have been named after him, fr example.