17，2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）中考一模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份17，2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）中考一模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s expensive. B. It’s mving C. Beautiful.
2. A. N, there isn’t. B. N, we dn’t. C. N, it isn’t.
3. A. T save the envirnment.
B. At 3: 00 this afternn.
C. In the central park.
4. A. I did sme reading. B. He was very excited. C. Listening t music.
5. A. Because she was busy then.
B. Fr 20 minutes.
C. It drve me crazy.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Which subject des Carl think is difficult?
A. Physics. B. Gegraphy. C. Histry
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 150 dllars. B. 300 dllars. C. 450 dllars.
8. What des the man want?
A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Cla.
9. When did Jhn develp a hbby f ging t the gym?
A. 6 days ag. B. 6 weeks ag. C. Half a year ag.
10. Hw des Peter usually spend his spare time?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By traveling. C. By shpping with his friends.
（三）听两段长对话选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读每段对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. What des the man ask his mther fr?
A. Sme clthes. B. Sme fd. C. Sme advice.
12. Where is the man ging t give a speech?
A. In the square B. In the hall. C. At the gate f the cmpany.
13. Hw will the man feel in the green T-shirt?
A. Energetic. B. Smart. C. Strng.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What happened last night?
A. There was an earthquake. 该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 B. Smene brke int the building.
C. A building was n a fire.
15. What did Bill d last night?
A. He helped save a wman ut.
B. He helped the firemen.
C. He saved a baby’s life.
16. What was Mrs. White ding when Bill went t visit her?
A. Eating B. Reading. C. Walking
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题
17. What is a rusty-sptted cat like in size?
A. It is as big as a cmmn dg.
B. It is smaller than ne f ur hands.
C. It is a little bigger than a rabbit.
18. Where are rusty-sptted cats fund?
A. In the Sahara desert. B. In the Amazn jungle. C. In the Indian rainfrests.
19. What makes the rusty-sptted cat cute?
A. Its eyes and nse. B. Its face and tail. C. Its size and cat.
20. Hw lng is the rusty-sptted cat’s tail?
A. Between 17 and 24 cm lng.
B. Between 35and 48 cm lng.
C. Between 84 and 180 cm lng.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur 26 . Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
Spring marks the 27 f a cld winter. In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple tend t be mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally 28 their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Fllwing the spring equinx（春分）, days begin lasting lnger and nights shrter, 29 means peple have mre daylight hurs t get things dne. Research has shwn that thse extra hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster（心情助推器）. The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less 30 peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. Then they mve back nrth as temperatures 31 . Fr nrthern areas, there’s n better sign f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can 32 t see lts f birds. And seeing mre birds can make peple happier. A UK-study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental（心理） 33 is.
Warmer temperatures mean peple can spend mre time utdrs 34 freezing. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate（心率 and makes them mre 35 . Spending, 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. Peple can als have better memries.
26. A. terms B. mnths C. seasns
27. A. beginning B. end C. finish
28. A. take ffB. put n C. take up
29. A. when B. where C. which
30. A. blue B. white C. red
31. A. high B. rise C. raise
32. A. expect B. dare C. decide
33. A. prblem B. cnditin C. ability
34. A. with B. by C. withut
35. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，的然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Having gd mental health is the key t the healthy develpment f every child. Kids need gd mental health—nt nly t be able t deal with challenges, but als t feel gd abut themselves, build healthy relatinships with thers and enjy life.
A kid’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like schl life and life events. While children can experience mental health issues（问题）at any age, they are mst at risk between the ages f 12 and 16.
Everyne feels sad, angry r upset smetimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this mst f the time, it’s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include difficulty cping, getting n with thers r staying interested in activities.
Sme f the cmmn mental health-related issues they experience include:
◆relatinship prblems
◆eating issues
◆bullying（欺凌）
◆feeling sad
◆wrry
◆self-harm
Abut 1 in 7 children aged 4 t 17 have recently experienced a mental health disrder in Australia. If yu think yur child has a mental health issue, it’s necessary t ask fr prfessinal help.
There are plenty f things that can be dne t imprve mental health. Fr example, getting enugh sleep, eating well and ding regular physical activities are as imprtant t children as they are t adults.
Lng-lasting and safe relatinship, such as with the child’s family, is cnsidered the mst influential factr （因素）in a child’s life.
As a parent, there are sme simple steps yu can take t supprt yur child’s mental health. These are things like taking an active interest in yur child, encuraging them t talk abut what’s happening in their life. If yu are cncerned, get supprt frm yur dctr r ther health r mental health prfessinals.
36. What’s the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give facts abut kids’ mental health.
B. T shw why kids mental health is imprtant.
C. T tell us hw t feel gd abut urselves.
D. T say hw kids shuld deal with challenges.
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is a kid’s mental health issue?
A. Getting n well with thers.
B. Shwing great interest in activities.
C. Ding harm t himself r herself.
D. Feeling sad, angry r wrried smetimes.
38. What des the underlined wrd “cncerned” mean?
A. excited B. surprised C. satisfied D. wrried
39. What’s prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Children’s mental health
B. Ways f keeping kids healthy
C. Mental health issues f children
D. The healthy develpment f kids
B
What clr are icebergs（冰山）? White r blue? Surprisingly, there are green icebergs in Antarctica（南极）. Their unusual clr has cnfused scientists fr years. But scientists have finally slved the mystery f the green icebergs.
Icebergs are large pieces f ice in the sea. Icebergs frm after breaking away frm glaciers（冰川）. Mst icebergs are white. There are als many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice has a lt f small air bubbles（气泡）. The icebergs appear t be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. Hwever, there are n air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made ut f sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why des sea ice lk green? Scientists at the University f Washingtn US, recently have fund the reasn — irn xide（氧化铁）. It cmes frm rck dust fund n the Antarctic mainland. After studying the green icebergs, scientists fund that they have 500 times mre irn than glacial ice. The irn cmes frm bedrck in the cean. When glaciers grind（碾磨）against bedrck a pwder（粉末）that is rich in irn is created. The pwder later mixes with ceanwater, which then freezes as green sea ice, Stephen Warren frm the university suggested.
This is an imprtant finding because these green icebergs can deliver irn t far parts f the cean. There, tiny sea plants use the irn as a nutrient（营养物）. We thught green icebergs were interesting. But nw they may actually be imprtant.
40. Sme icebergs lk green because ________.
A. they are made ut f bedrck B. there is irn xide inside f them
C. sme sea plants are frzen inside D. air bubbles inside reflect green light
41. The irn in green icebergs cmes frm ________.
A. glacial ice B. industrial waste
C. bedrck in the cean D. dead bdies f sea animals
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Sea ice des nt have air bubbles. B. Glaciers dn’t have any clr.
C. Antarctica animals feed n clrful icebergs. D. Green icebergs can nly be fund in Antarctica.
43. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Irn Oxide. B. Mystery f the Green Icebergs.
C. The Change f Clrs. D. Differences between Glacial and Sea Ice.
C
“Why are they the tp students in my class?” “D they have any secrets?” Yu may wnder. The children at the tp f the class succeed by knwing a few basic skills that thers can easily learn. Accrding t the educatin experts and students themselves, here are the secrets f tp students.
Study is the first thing. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is n, phne calls are unanswered, TV shws unwatched, snacks unnticed. Study is business. Business cmes befre everything.
Study anywhere r everywhere. Study times are different fr different children. Sme wrk late at night when the huse is quiet. Others wake early. Still thers study as sn as they cme hme frm schl. Hwever, all agree that cnsistency（持之以恒）is needed.
Get rganized. Dn’t waste time lking fr a pencil r missing paper. Keep everything right where ne can put ne’s hands n it. Even fr a student wh desn’t keep his wn study area rganized, a bag r a drawer is needed t put things in t save time.
Learn hw t read. The secret f gd reading is t be an active reader—ne wh cntinually asks questins that lead t a full understanding f the writer’s message.
Use yur time best. Even the best students put ff their wrk smetimes. But when that happens, they face it. “If yu want t beat the tp, make sure t finish the wrk n time.” says Christi Andersn, a tp student at Lyman High Schl.
Take gd ntes and use them. Reading the text is imprtant, but the teacher is ging t test yu n what he r she emphasized（强调）. That’s what yu find in yur ntes.
Anther kind f imprtant “secret” f the tp students is nt s secret at all. Fr almst all f them, their parents’ help is imprtant.
44. In the writer’s pinin, if we want t save time fr study, we had better _________.
A. keep everything in hand B. get everything rganized
C. prepare fr ur schl things D. rganize urselves int grups
45. In the writer’s pinin, an active reader shuld _________.
A. arrange time well B. learn reading skills
C. take gd ntes D. ask questins cntinually
46. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the secret f the tp students?
A. Manage yur time well.
B. Parents’ help is unnecessary.
C. Study cmes befre everything.
D. Write dwn what the teacher emphasized and try t use them.
47. Accrding t the writer, the real secret in becming a tp student is _________.
A. sme learning experience B. the gd teachers
C. sme gd learning habits D. the gd educatin experts
D
Wei Dngyi has becme ppular with many peple in China. He is a yung teacher at Peking University. Wei has wn many awards and is seen as a genius by thse wh knw him.
Wei Dngyi was brn in 1991 in Shandng. His father was a university math prfessr（教授）wh kept many math bks at hme. Wei used t read his father’s bks as his favrite hbby.
Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛）when he was a high schl student. He entered Peking University withut taking gaka, the cllege entrance（人学） exam, due t his math skills. Wei graduated with high scres frm Peking University in 2014. And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which he gt his PhD（博士学位）in nly three and a half years. In 2019, Wei became an assistant math prfessr f Peking University.
In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline. He was mistaken as a student at that time.
Wei is famus nt nly as a math genius but als fr his simple lifestyle. Wei is a disciplined（自律的）persn. He always carries a plastic bttle, and he eats steamed buns and tfu in the dining hall. Wei ffers yung peple a new idl instead f pp stars.
48. Befre becming a university student, Wei ________.
A. gt a high scre in the final exam
B. wasn’t allwed t take gaka
C. wn tw internatinal gld medals
D. failed in the cllege entrance exam
49. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Wei’s favrite hbby. B. Wei’s past achievements.
C. Wei’s simple lifestyle. D. Wei’s cllege entrance exam.
50. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Away t learn math well. B. A ppular interview nline.
C. Anew idl fr yung peple. D. A famus university f China.
E
Hw will Grade 9 students keep their memries f the past three years? There are nly tw mnths left befre graduatin fr them. Students in Class 2, Grade 9 at a schl in Hangzhu get the chance t make a class magazine called Schl Time.（51）________ Sun Han is the chief editr（主编）. （52）________ During winter vacatin, everyne chse articles they wrte and prvided them fr the editrs. （53）________ In it, several bys wh were nt very strng pushed themselves hard t fight fr the hnr f the class.
Many students say that the stries remind them f the imprtant mments they shared tgether, but fr Hang Yuhan, it’s als a great chance t lk back n her wn grwth. “I used t cmplain（抱怨）a lt.
（54）________” Hang said. “What impressed me a lt was the help that my teachers and parents ffered me when I was in truble.”
（55）________ The phts shw many firsts such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang n stage, the first cllective hnr they gt tgether. . .
“When we g t a university r start wrking in the future, schl time will make us miss ur carefree years.” Sun said.
A. His classmates picked him fr the jb.
B. But nw, I feel I can lk at things in a better way.
C. Anther student Xu Le wrte abut a sprts meeting.
D. Besides stries, phts are better reminders f schl years.
E. They are recrding their junir high schl life by presenting articles and phts.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. In rder t keep the flwer a ________, yu shuld keep watering it every day
57. They need t ________（筹集）enugh mney t build a new factry.
58. My mther allws me t watch TV ________（两次）a week.
59. Thse bk ________（花费）Brian a lt f mney, but they’re certainly ________ wrth it.
60. A pizza was d________ int six parts t share with friends.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Healthy life t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips（61）_______ peple shuld fllw in their daily life.
Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle in（62）_______ fit. Make sure yu have three meals a day n time. A gd breakfast, a rich lunch and a light（清淡的）supper are suggested. Try t（63）_______ fd high in sugar（糖）.
Regular（合理的，有规律的）exercise als（64）_______ t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur（65）_______ under cntrl and win self-cnfidence at the same time. It’s a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr thirty minutes each time. At least three days a week. D yu need t d exercise every day? It depends. Hwever, （66）_______ yu exercise, yu may get hurt smetimes. Please remember t d it in aright way.
Enugh sleep is the（67）_______ t a healthy lifestyle as well. Fr mst peple, it is（68）_______ t have eight hurs f sleep each day. If yu have truble（69）_______ asleep, d smething relaxing. Reading and listening t light music are gd（70）_______. And then yu may fall asleep sn.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
【1】It is ①_______ t name all Chinese custms（给出所有的中国习俗）in a single（单一的）article. Even s, in this passage we bring yu fur Chinese custms that yu may nt knw. Here we g!
【2】Asians usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary physical cntact（接触）. The Chinese see badly that peple kiss each ther n the cheeks, even if they are wmen. In ②_______, shaking hands was als frwned（皱眉）upn in the past. Fr them it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting. As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, shaking hands is gradually extended（推广）.
【3】There are many Chinese custms at lunchtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands befre eating. Fd manners are als very imprtant. Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink, it shuld be served by smene else. In the meal always use chpsticks and a spn with a shrt handle. Chpsticks shuld never be stuck int fd. And when eating, yu must put yur muth clse t the plate and the chpsticks.
【4】Cities and twns in China have public tilets in the middle f the street, s that everyne can use them. Since space is very imprtant in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrms. Hwever, many cmpanies als have their wn tilets fr their wrkers.
【5】Many f yu will already knw the Chinese custm f nt pening gifts in ③_______. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when giving smething t a Chinese persn. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times, fr simple educatin. But in the end, they’re willing t accept it. And remember t receive the gift with bth hands.
（71）Why d the Chinese usually refuse t kiss each ther n the cheeks?（n mre than 10 wrds.）
（72）What are the Chinese custms t fr eating? Please give an example.（n mre than 10 wrds.）
（73）What des a Chinese persn usually d befre he r she accept yur gift?（n mre than 12 wrds.）
（74）Please fill in each blank with nly ne prper wrd.
①_______ ②_______③ _______
（75）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
（76）D yu think which Chinese custm is the mst imprtant? Why?
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
77.短视频虽然篇幅短小，但是内容丰富、形式多样，它已经成为现代人获取信息和娱乐消遣的一种方式。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿，谈谈你对短视频的看法。
要求：
1.介绍短视频的优缺点（shrt and interesting; harmful infrmatin; meaningless...）；
2.谈谈你的看法；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.词数100左右
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________Ntice
Task
Write reprts abut animals which are frm Africa.
Next Mnday
See sme films abut them in the schl（21）________
Next Tuesday
Get mre（22）________ abut the animals in the library.
Next Wednesday
G t the（23）________z.
Reminders
·Yu must（24）________ ne animal t write a reprt
·Yu’ll have twelve days t（25）________ yur reprt.
keep avid key lead necessary when fall weigh chse that