山东省聊城市东昌府区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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第I卷 (选择题 共80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
(一)听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the apple pie like?
A. A bit sweet. B. A bit sft. C. A bit sur.
2. What des Jane lk like?
A. She is tall and strng. B. She is tall and fat. C. She is shrt and strng.
3. Where has Fred been?
A. Australia and France. B. Australia and America. C. France and America.
4. Hw many times has the wman been t Yunnan?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
5. What is the bk abut?
A. Mn travel. B. Sea travel. C. Space travel.
6. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. Her leg hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. Her back hurts.
7. Hw lng has the man been ill?
A. Tw days. B. Three days. C. Fur days.
8. Wh is Tny’s favurite cartn character?
A. Batman. B. Spiderman. C. Tingting.
9. Wh’s ill?
A. Daddy. B. Mummy. C. Jenny.
10. What des the by want t watch?
A. A cartn. B. A ftball match. C. Sprts news.
(二)听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
11. What is Mary ding?
A. Cking. B. Reading. C. Cleaning.
12. What des Mary think f Mars ?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s interesting. C. She desn’t like it at all.
13. What is the bk abut?
A. The life n Mars. B. Hw t live n Mars.
C. The differences between Mars and the earth.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
14. What des the man feel?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
15. When did he get his cmputer?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
16. What des the wman suggest him t d?
A. T d sme exercise. B. T play basketball. C. T play games.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至19题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
17. Where has Jy gne?
A. T Changsha. B. T Nanjing. C. T Shanghai.
18. Hw lng has Jy been away?
A. Fr fur r five days. B. Fr fur r five weeks. C. Fr fur r five mnths.
19. When did the man g there?
A. Three years ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Tw weeks ag.
听下面一段对话,回答第20至22题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
20. Why did Hans g t England?
A. Fr studying English. B. Fr visiting his friends. C. Fr travelling.
21. Hw lng has Hans stayed in England?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr fur weeks. C. Fr six weeks.
22. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there?
A. Fggy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话,回答第23至25题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
23. What kind f fd des the man usually eat?
A. Healthy fd. B. Fast fd. C. Ht fd.
24. Why desn’t the man have breakfast every day?
A. Because he gets up late. B. Because nbdy cks fr him.
C. Because he desn’t like having breakfast.
25. What will happen t the man?
A. Eat healthy fd. B. Ck himself. C. Eat fast fd.
(三)听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读第26至30小题。
26. Hw lng has Tintin been ppular?
A. Over seventy years. B. Over eighty years. C. Over ninety years.
27. What clur is his dg?
A. Black. B. White. C. Brwn.
28. What des Tintin wrk fr?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A factry.
29. When did Tintin appear in China?
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
30. Wh lives in his wn private wrld?
A. Nem. B. Snpy. C. Shrek.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Mst Chinese peple like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the ____1____ ppular drink after water. There are many kinds f tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and lng tea.
Chinese peple use tea in bth medicine and fd. Sme peple say they can’t live three days ____2____ drinking tea. S we can knw hw ____3____ tea in China.
There are many teahuses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are ____4____. Tea ceremny (茶道) is ____5____ in China. And it is nw ____6____ fr Chinese peple t learn it. And many peple frm ther cuntries begin t learn tea ceremny, t. A cup f tea is almst a(n) ____7____ f Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ____8____ frm that in China. British peple ____9____ afternn tea. Afternn tea is between lunch and dinner. It is the third meal in a day. Mst English peple like t put ____10____ int tea. Sme may put hney, r even cream int tea. But mst Chinese peple nly like t drink tea with nthing in it.
N matter hw peple enjy their tea, tea is really part f their life.
1.
A. firstB. secndC. third
2.
A. nt haveB. withC. withut
3.
A. imprtantB. interestingC. delicius
4
A. rdersB. exercisesC. arts
5.
A. specialB. easyC. terrible
6.
A. keeping earlyB. keeping healthyC. getting ppular
7
A. answerB. symblC. wish
8.
A. sameB. differentC. easy
9.
A. ckB. spendC. enjy
10.
A. milkB. waterC. range
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
本题分为两节:每一节共5小题,计10分;第二节共15小题,计30分。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A,选“错”涂B。
D yu want t knw mre abut the stars and planets? Wuld yu like t make a mdel space statin? Or wuld yu like t visit the science museum t discver mre abut space? Yu wuld? Then jin ur schl’s new Space Club
At ur first meeting we are ging t learn abut the mn and the planets. We have learnt smething abut them in ur science lessns, but at the Space Club we are ging t find ut a lt mre. We knw that scientists have recently made new discveries abut several f the planets. Mr Lu, ur science teacher, has invited a famus scientist t cme and talk t us abut the latest space news.
Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab n the first flr f the Science Building. The meeting is n Thursday at 5:00 pm. First, Mr Lu will tell us abut the different things that we are ging t d at the club, and then at 5:30 pm the talk will begin. There will be time fr yu t ask questins, s please think abut what yu wuld like t ask befre yu cme.
11. If yu want t learn mre abut space, please jin the Space Club.
A. RightB. Wrng
12. At the first meeting they will learn abut the earth and the planets.
A. RightB. Wrng
13. A famus scientist will cme and talk abut the latest space news.
A. RightB. Wrng
14. The first meeting will be n Thursday at 5:00 am in the Science Lab.
A. RightB. Wrng
15. Accrding t the passage, we knw that yu can nt ask any questins.
A. RightB. Wrng
第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
One mrning, Lucy wke up with an unhappy face. She tried t smile but she culdn’t. She ran t the park and walked up t a clwn (小丑), because he always lked happy.
“What can I d, Mr. Clwn? All I have is sadness!” she said.
“Maybe yu can draw a smiley face like me.” the clwn answered.
Hearing that, Lucy went hme and used a pen t draw a large smile, but she was still nt happy. It wasn’t fun at all.
She went dwn the street t find her grandpa. “What can I d, Grandpa? All I have is sadness!”
Grandpa said, “Let’s g t the candy stre. Maybe a happy-face candy can help yu!” S, they went t the candy stre t get the happiest-lking candy.
Lucy put it in her muth and waited fr sme changes. Nthing happened. It was useless.
She went back t the park again. A by was playing with a ball alne.
“Thrw it my way!” she shuted.
The ball came and went, again and again. After playing with the by fr an hur, they became friends. Lucy started t smile. Her happy face finally came back!
16. Lucy ran t the ________ and talked with the clwn.
A. parkB. schlC. streD. z
17. Lucy went t find Mr. Clwn because he ________.
A didn’t want t g hmeB. wanted t watch a shw
C. always lked happyD. planned t draw a picture
18. What did Grandpa tell Lucy t d?
A. T wrk in a candy shp.B. T buy a happy-face candy.
C T d nthing but wait.D. T hang ut with friends.
19. What made Lucy happy finally?
A. Mr. Clwn’s lk.B. The sweet candy.
C. Playing with a ball alne.D. Playing with a by.
20. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Tmrrw cmes never.B. Time is mney.
C. Friends bring happiness.D. Seeing is believing.
B
Dear students,
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur schl. Here is ur plan.
Susan
Cmmunity Center
21. Vlunteers need t meet at Cmmunity Center at ________.
A. 7:30 a.m.B. 7:40 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 8:40 a.m.
22. Hw will vlunteers g t the City Park?
A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By bus.D. By bike.
23. Hw lng will vlunteers wrk?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 2 hurs.D. Fr 3 hurs.
24. If Jhn wants t jin Grup 4, what wn’t he d?
A. Call the Pet Center.B. Talk with ld peple.
C. Prepare sme fd.D. Feed the hmeless cats.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Vlunteer Day is n Sunday.
B. Each vlunteer can get a free lunch.
C. Peple can call Susan fr mre infrmatin.
D. The vlunteers will cme back at 12:00 a.m..
C
Students frm Taizhu Middle Schl, Jiangsu Prvince, experience farming during their labr (劳动) curse. As we all knw, the life skills like cking and painting are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) (教育部) gave a dcument (文件) shwing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) fr senir high schls acrss the cuntry. Labr educatin includes husewrk, schl labr and cmmunity vluntary (志愿的) services and s n.
“Labr educatin must be carried ut (实施) with the purpse t make the right view (观点) f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.
Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labr curse will take six credits (学分)—the same as freign language and physics. Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
Accrding t Xinhua, adding labr educatin was ut f care that the cuntry’s yung peple d t little husewrk and that they think labr jbs aren’t imprtant. Because f a lt f schl pressure, schls pay mre attentin t the curse f educatin, and parents may think that the chres waste their kids’ time.
Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, ding husewrk des nt distract (使分心) yung peple. Instead, they are necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit, accrding t Julie Lythctt-Haims, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult. “The earlier yu started, the better…”, he said.
26. If yu ________, yu can get the credits f the labr curse.
A. d hmewrkB. d vlunteer wrkC. g travelingD. learn t drive a car
27. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk abut?
A. The time t carry ut labr educatin.B. The way t carry ut labr educatin.
C. The purpse t carry ut labr educatin.D. The place t carry ut labr educatin.
28. Wh spend the mst time n husewrk?
A. Students in China.B. Students in America.
C. Students in Suth Krea.D. Students in France.
29. What did Lythctt-Haims think f ding husewrk?
A. Difficult.B. Ppular.C. Imprtant.D. Cmfrtable.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Parents shuld learn the life skills.
B. Labr is as imprtant as freign language.
C. Yung peple shuld pay attentin t the curse f educatin.
D. It’s necessary fr the students t develp strng wrking spirits.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Thanks fr yur last message. It was great t hear ___31___ (介词) yu, and I can’t wait ___32___ (meet) yu.
I hpe yu will knw me frm my pht when I arrive at the airprt. I’m quite tall, with shrt fair hair, and I wear ___33___ (glass). I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt fr the jurney, but I’ll als carry my warm cat. I’ve gt yur pht—yu lk very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find each ther!
Thanks fr ___34___ (tell) me abut yur ___35___ (hbby). Yu sund just like me! I spend a lt f time ___36___ (play) classical music with my friends at schl, but I als like dance music —I lve dancing! I enjy sprts as well, especially tennis. My brther is in the schl tennis team—I’m very ___37___ (pride) f him! He’s gd at everything, but I’m nt. Smetimes I get bad marks at schl, and I feel sad. I shuld wrk harder.
Yu asked me, “Hw d yu feel abut cming t China?” Well, I ften feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad fr a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with ___38___ (strange). I feel nervus when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always srry when I dn’t knw hw t d things in ___39___ (冠词) right way, s please help me when I’m with yu in China! Oh, I’m afraid f flying t. But I can’t tell yu hw ___40___ (exciting) I am abut ging t China!
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Once upn a time, there was a rich man. ①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Because he wanted t make his sn have a happy life, he decided t send him t see a smart ld man fr advice n happiness. When the ld man knew abut this, he gave the by an empty bwl and asked him t g t the river and fill the bwl with water. “If n water is spilt (洒) when yu cme back, I will tell yu abut it.”
The by walked t the river and came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, “②Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?” The by culd say nthing abut them because he paid much attentin t the bwl in his hands. The ld man smiled and said, “Bring me anther bwl f water and enjy the flwers and the singing f birds.”
When he came back, the by culd describe everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked at his bwl, he fund mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl when he enjyed the beautiful things alng the rad.
“Well, yung man,” the ld man said. “Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget yur dream in yur heart. This is the secret f happiness.”
41. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
____________________________________________________________
42. What did the ld man ask the by t d?
____________________________________________________________
43. 请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。
I wn’t tell yu unless the bwl is full when yu returned.
____________________________________________________________
44. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________________
45. What can yu learn frm the passage?
____________________________________________________________
六、作文(共20分)
46. 假如你是大明,你的网友Tny要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通人物。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tny写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I like many cartn characters and the Mnkey King, Tintin and Snpy are three f them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Daming
Time
Befre Saturday Chse a vlunteer grup.
7:30 a.m. Meet at Cmmunity (社区) Center and find yur grup.
7:40 a.m. Get n the bus.
8:30 :30 a.m. Wrk as a vlunteer.
12:00 a.m. Cme back t ur cmmunity.
Grups
Grup 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hspital and play games with them.
Grup 2: G t the City Park and cllect rubbish.
Grup 3: Visit the ld peple’s hme and talk with the ld.
Grup 4: Prepare sme fd t feed the hmeless pets and call the Pet Center.
Ntice
Each vlunteer can get a shirt fr free.
Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail me at susan@mail.cm.
我喜爱的三个卡通人物
卡通人物
简介
猴王
是动画片“大闹天宫”(Havc in Heaven)中的人物
勇敢、聪明和滑稽
带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝(the Emperr f Heaven)和他的人
丁丁
有红头发
有很多令人兴奋激动的经历
为一家报社工作
自1929年被创造以来,已受人欢迎80多年了
史努比
是一条精明的狗
生活在自己的私人世界(private wrld)里,发现真实生活很难理解
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