湖南省衡阳市2024届九年级下学期中考适应性考试（一模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省衡阳市2024届九年级下学期中考适应性考试（一模）英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．If yu want t be a vlunteer here, yu must _________.
A. be free n weekdays
B. take a camera
C. be ver 12 years ld
2．If yu are a vlunteer here, yu will _________.
A. make sme ntices abut garbage srting
B. learn and have fun at the same time
C. get the tls and raincat fr free
3．What can yu learn frm the infrmatin frm?
A. The purpse f the activity.
B. The number f peple jined the activity.
C. Hw much mney we need t pay fr the activity.
I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t sit abve the tp f it. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and white paper, I thught that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld. Years later, during her final illness, mther divided up her different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she said, “is fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me; she shwed it in her actin thugh she was cld n the surface. But as a yung girl, I wanted t have heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter. Hwever, they never happened. We quarreled with each ther frequently and finally, I left hme.
As years passed and I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t frgive me. I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and, finally, peace. It seemed that nthing happened. I culdn’t be sure that she had received the letter. I nly knew that I had written the letter, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt.
Nw the present f her desk tld me, as she’d never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded (折叠) and reflded many times.
Give me the answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
4．When did the writer begin t lve her mther’s desk?
A. After Mther died.B. When she was a child.C. When Mther gave it t her.
5．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter.
B. Mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne.
C. Mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds.
6．What des the underlined wrd “frequently” mean?
A. 大声地B. 经常地C. 犹豫地
7．What did Mther d with her daughter’s letter?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. She ften talked abut the letter.
C. She read the letter again and again till she died.
Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.
Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical (天文学的) cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created. The mn has t be very lw in the sky — nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn (地平线). The mn has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly — any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn. Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia, Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can’t miss it if yu’re right there.
8．Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are _________.
A. seen during the day
B. mre difficult t frm
C. created by sunlight
9．The underlined wrd “bscure” prbably means “_________”.
A. prduceB. drpC. cver
10．Frm the passage, we can knw that _________.
A. mnbws happen mre usually than rainbws
B. mnbws are similar t rainbws
C. mnbws are clrful when we see it in the dark
11．Which f the fllwing can be ne f the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A. A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C. Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the mn.
T have a deeper understanding f the bidiversity (生物多样性) f suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, Wild China Film, an rganizatin started a prject t take pictures f giant trees in suthwest China’s Yunnan. In fact, they started the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees as early as February 2018.
Last September, the rganizatin tk a picture f a Taiwania flusiana (秃杉) in Bashan City, Yunnan.
“It needs a large amunt f water fr giant trees t grw well,” accrding t a phtgrapher. Suthwest China is a place where sme f the cuntry's tallest trees can be fund.
The Wild China Film phtgraphers saw the giant Taiwania flusiana after they arrived at the Galigng Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve n September 14 last year.
At first a prfessinal climber climbed the tree and made sure that their activities fllwed the requirements fr ensuring the prtectin f the trees.
After the climber fund a prper climbing path leading t the tp f the tree, a phtgrapher slwly started t climb the tree by fllwing the same path.最终，这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。 This is the tallest giant tree n Eurasia (欧亚大陆) that has been exactly measured (测量) and phtgraphed by artificial climbing. The prfessinal climber discvered mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk during the climb.
It tk the phtgraphers nearly 70 hurs t finally take the first picture f the giant tree. “We have every reasn t believe that in places where it rains mre, there are mre giant trees fr us t discver,” said a phtgrapher.
12．Where did Wild China Film start the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees?
13．What did the prfessinal climber find during the climb?
14．Hw lng did it take the phtgraphers t take the first picture f the giant tree?
15．将画线句子译成中文。
16．将画线句子译成英文
二、填空题
17．Mnths later, yu will g int a new envirnment. When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in means yu want t make mre friends and get mre chances t live a happier life. ①_______
Be cnfident. Cnfidence attracts (吸引) mst peple. Everyne is special and there is nly ne persn like yu in this wrld. Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step. Yu wn’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind t everyne. ②_______ When peple ntice yur kindness, they will return it ne day. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f yurself. A persn wh cares fr thers is ppular everywhere.
③_______ Different kinds f activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn t thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle. At the same time, yu’ll be amazed t see hw much they like yu. Instead f being alne t waste time, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendship.
Be ptimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel pleased. It makes a gd first impressin. ④_______ Humr catches thers’ attentin as well. Peple will like yu fr making them live happily.
If yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. As a result, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
A. Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness.
B. A pleasant smile csts the least and des the mst.
C. Be active in grup activities.
D. Here is sme advice that can help yu.
E. Grup activities will help yu make mre friends.
18．Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamb hat, ①_______ ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus n the Internet ②_______ many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte (纸币) was based n his image (形象). ③_______ (sad), Huang passed away at the age f 94.
Huang shws the true spirit f the Lijiang River. He was a psitive and kind man. ④_______ his 90s, Huang culd still mve his bat with speed. After he gave up ⑤_______ (fish) and became a pht mdel in 2008, he tk phts with turists wrldwide.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides f the ⑥_______ (five) series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst fascinating landscapes in the cuntry. Each f them ⑦_______ (carry) its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the 1-yuan banknte is the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it ⑧_______ (be) a great place fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas (塔) are reflected n the water and lk like three little ⑨_______ (mn). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even ⑩_______ (ppular). Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100 yuan, we may finish a wnderful jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry.
三、完形填空
Several days ag, in a psychlgy (心理学) class, the teacher asked the students t share smething that influenced them. One girl said ne f her friends had said 1 that hurt her feelings and she was really sad abut it. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it.
The teacher 2 t her ffice t get a tube f tthpaste (一管牙膏). She let the students 3 the tube in her hand. Then she squeezed (挤压) it and sme tthpaste came ut. She then tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, 4 it just created a mess.
The teacher then tld the students, “This tthpaste was like the 5 yu speak. Once yu say smething, yu will find it 6 t take it back. S yu need t think befre yu speak.”
Then the teacher cntinued, “Speaking is a scial 7 required fr living a successful life. Hwever, many peple are 8 with their wrds, which hld much pwer. They can create a helpful r hurtful result in ur wrld. The prblem is, 9 wrds cme ut f yur muth, saying ‘I’m srry’ wn’t make them g back in.”
Thinking befre yu speak allws yu t have time t 10 the influence f yur wrds. Wrds can easily hurt ther peple. And nce yu d, yu can’t take it back.
19．A. smethingB. nthingC. anything
20．A. cameB. returnedC. brught
21．A. lk atB. lk frC. lk thrugh
22．A. sB. rC. but
23．A. liesB. jkesC. wrds
24．A. impssibleB. imprtantC. simple
25．A. prblemB. skillC. chance
26．A. satisfiedB. strictC. careless
27．A. nceB. everC. just
28．A. cnsiderB. cntrlC. frget
四、写作题
29．假定你是张鹏，你的外国笔友Lucas打算下个月来中国旅游，请你按要求用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一下长沙。
要求：
（1）你推荐的理由；
（2）他可以在那里做些什么；
（3）有哪些要注意的礼仪。
提示：
臭豆腐 stinky tfu；岳麓山 Yuelu Muntain；橘子洲 Orange Island；礼仪 etiquette
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Lucas,
Welcme t China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs
Zhang Peng
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Age: Abve12”可知，志愿者年龄必须满12岁。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Having clrful activities and making sme new friends.”以及“Learning smething abut garbage srting.”可知，如果你是这里的一名志愿者，你将在学习的同时享受乐趣。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers Wanted t Prtect Xiangjiang River.”可知，我们可以从文章中得知这次志愿者活动的目的。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I’ve lved my mther's desk since I was just tall enugh t sit abve the tp f it.”可知，作者小的时候就喜欢母亲的桌子。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“I knew she lved me; she shwed it in her actin thugh she was cld n the surface.”可知，母亲表面冷酷，但内心是很爱女儿的。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“We quarreled with each ther frequently.”可知，frequently为副词，表示我们吵架的频率，意为“经常地”。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times.”可知，女儿的信被折叠了好多次，说明母亲生前看了一遍又一遍。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical (天文学的)cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly--any bright light can bscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“bscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cver同义，故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.”可知，月虹和彩虹很相似。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn”可知，水滴与月亮的方向相反可能是形成月虹的条件之一。故选C。
12．答案： In the suthwest China’s Yunnan.
解析：根据“an rganizatin started a prject t take pictures f giant trees in suthwest China's Yunnan.”可知，在中国西南部的云南。故填In the suthwest China’s Yunnan.
13．答案： Mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk.
解析：根据“The prfessinal climber discvered mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk during the climb.”可知，树干上生活着十多种植物。故填Mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk.
14．答案： Fr nearly 70 hurs.
解析：根据“It tk the phtgraphers nearly 70 hurs t finally take the first picture f the giant tree.”可知，摄影师们花了近70个小时拍下了这棵大树的第一张照片。故填Fr nearly 70 hurs.
15．答案： 大树要长得好需要大量的水。
解析：It needs需要;a large amunt f water大量的水;fr giant trees大树;t grw well长得好。故填:大树要长得好需要大量的水。
16．答案： At last, the phtgrapher fund ut that the tree was 72 meters in height.
解析：分析句子，该句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，最终At last;这个摄影师the phtgrapher;发现fund ut; that接宾语从句;这棵树the tree;有72米高was 72 meters in height。故填At last, the phtgrapher fund ut that the tree was 72 meters in height.
17．答案：DACB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了融入新环境的建议。
①根据“When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in means yu want t make mre friends and get mre chances t live a happier life.”以及下文每一段落的首句可知，此处提出融入新环境的建议。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据“Be kind t everyne.”可知，此段的内容与善良相关。选项A“善良是通向自己幸福的桥梁。”符合语境。故选A。
③根据“Different kinds f activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn t thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle...”可知，此段介绍了参加活动的好处，呼吁大家积极参与活动。选项C“积极参加小组活动。”符合语境。故选C。
④根据“Be ptimistic(乐观的).Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel pleased. It makes a gd first impressin...”可知，此段与乐观相关。选项B“一个令人愉快的微笑代价最少，效果却最好。”符合语境。故选B。
18．答案：①an②that③Sadly④In⑤fishing⑥fifth⑦carries⑧has been⑨mns⑩mre ppular
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：在这个句子中，女孩说她的一个朋友说了些伤害她感情的话。根据语境，应该选择smething，表示“某些话”，因为该处需要表达的是朋友说了让她伤心的具体内容。
20．答案：B
解析：此句描述老师回到办公室拿了一管牙膏。return表示“返回”，came表示“来”，brught表示“带来”，这里老师是先离开教室去办公室再回来，所以选用returned符合语境。
21．答案：A
解析：老师让学生看她手中的牙膏管。lk at意为“看着”，lk fr意为“寻找”，lk thrugh意为“浏览”，此处应选择lk at，表示让学生们观察这个实验道具——牙膏管。
22．答案：C
解析：此处句子表达转折关系，老师试图把挤出的牙膏放回牙膏管，但只弄得一团糟。s表示因果关系，r表示选择关系，but表示转折关系，因此选择but符合句意。
23．答案：C
解析：老师将牙膏比喻为说出的话语。lies意为“谎言”，jkes意为“笑话”，wrds意为“话语”，根据上下文可知，这里是将挤出的牙膏比作已经说出的话，因此选wrds。
24．答案：A
解析：此句意思是，一旦你说了什么，你会发现很难收回。impssible意为“不可能的”，imprtant意为“重要的”，simple意为“简单的”。根据生活常识和故事寓意，说出的话是无法真正收回的，所以选impssible。
25．答案：B
解析：说话是一种社会技能。prblem意为“问题”，skill意为“技能”，chance意为“机会”。在社会交往中，说话被视为一种必备的技能，因此选skill。
26．答案：C
解析：然而，许多人对于他们的言语很粗心。satisfied意为“满意的”，strict意为“严格的”，careless意为“粗心的”。这里的转折词hwever提示前后对比，前面强调说话的重要性，后面则指出很多人在这方面存在问题，即对言语不够谨慎，故选careless。
27．答案：A
解析：问题是，一旦话语从你的嘴里说出来……nce意为“一旦”，ever意为“曾经”，just意为“仅仅”。此句想表达的是话语一旦出口就无法收回，所以选用nce。
28．答案：A
解析：思考之后再说话能让你有时间考虑你的话语影响。cnsider意为“考虑”，cntrl意为“控制”，frget意为“忘记”。此处是要表达思考自己要说的话会带来的影响，所以选用cnsider最为恰当。
29．答案：
Dear Lucas.
Welcme t China! I knw yu are ging t visit China next mnth, s I recmmend Changsha t yu. Because Changsha is ne f the happiest cities in China, and Changsha has a lt f fd and attractins.
When yu are in Changsha, yu can try Changsha stinky tfu, a lcal snack. At the same time, yu can als visit sme places f interest such as Orange Island and Yuelu Muntain.
In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t sme sightseeing etiquette. First, it is imprtant t keep the envirnment clean and tidy. Secnd, yu must bserve public rder. Last but nt least, remember t d as the lcals d.
I am lking frward t yur cming.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang Peng
解析：
Vlunteers Wanted t Prtect Xiangjiang River.
*Age: Abve 12
*Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Ha
*Time: 8: 30-11: 00 n Saturday r Sunday mrning
*Activities: Picking up the rubbish alng the river. Handing ut sme ntices abut hw t prtect the river.
*Benefits (好处):
Having clrful activities and making sme new friends.
Learning smething abut garbage srting.
Ntes: Yu have t bring the tls and prepare a raincat in case f rain.