新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区喀什市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区喀什市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、补全对话，情景问答
1．Gina: Hi Maria. Hw’s it ging?
Maria: Oh, hi Gina. Fine, thanks. Hw are yu?
Gina: Yeah, I’m gd. Listen, it’s Jack’s birthday next week. ①________ D yu want t jin us?
Maria: Yeah, that wuld be great. ②________
Gina: Well... I’m nt sure... have yu gt any ideas?
Maria: ③________
Gina: Yeah, maybe... Are there any gd films n at the mment?
Maria: Mmm... ④________
Gina: Oh, n... we saw that last week. It’s really nt that funny.
Maria: Oh, right. Erm... Hw abut ging ice skating?
Gina: Mmm, n... ⑤________
Maria: Well... why nt g t the amusement park?
Gina: Sunds great! ⑥________
Maria: OK.
A. We can take rides and have a great time!
B. Jack desn’t like ice skating.
C. What are yu ging t d?
D. Hw abut ging t the cinema?
E. There’s ne cmedy, YOLO.
F. We’re ging t have a surprise celebratin this weekend.
二、完形填空
New Friendship
Sandra was an eight-year-ld girl. Her best friend used t be her neighbr, wh had mved t anther state abut a mnth ag. Sandra was 1 abut her friend’s mve. They still send emails and text messages t each ther, 2 , she already felt their friendship falling apart. 3 , a new family had mved int the huse where her friend used t live in. It was a family f fur, a married cuple 4 tw children. One f the children was a five-year-ld by, and 5 was a girl wh was ne year lder than Sandra. Sandra’s parents had gne ver t 6 themselves as neighbrs. Sandra’s mther 7 Sandra shuld head ver and d the same. Sandra did nt like the idea at all. But Sandra’s mther 8 her t say hell t their new neighbrs.
When walking ver, Sandra nticed 9 five-year-ld by f the neighbr’s family playing in the mud in their frnt yard. Sandra went up t him and said, “Hi, I’m Sandra. We are neighbrs. What is yur name?” The by lked up at Sandra and shuted, “I’m Benjamin!” He then 10 a mud (泥巴) ball at Sandra. She was 11 shcked and shuted. Benjamin’s lder sister ran ut f her huse and nticed Sandra with mud all ver her shirt.
Benjamin’s sister aplgized (道歉) t Sandra and said, “Benjamin, shame n yu! 12 did yu d that?” Benjamin replied angrily, “Because she killed my men and stepped n my castle (城堡)!” Sandra then nticed she was standing 13 n his ty sldiers. Sandra felt s srry and aplgized. Benjamin’s sister smiled and said, “Dn’t 14 it! I’m Jessica. What’s yur name?” “My name is Sandra.” The tw girls began talking friendly. It was the 15 f a new friendship.
2．A. excitedB. upsetC. happy
3．A. hweverB. wheneverC. whatever
4．A. RecentlyB. SuddenlyC. Finally
5．A. fB. frC. with
6．A. thersB. the therC. anther
7．A. intrduceB. cnsiderC. accept
8．A. suggestedB. imaginedC. wished
9．A. invitedB. taughtC. frced
10．A. aB. anC. the
11．A. pintedB. threwC. shuted
12．A. hardlyB. cmpletelyC. certainly
13．A. WhatB. WhenC. Why
14．A. rightB. stillC. silently
15．A. lk afterB. wrry abutC. stick t
16．A. beautyB. beginningC. imprtance
三、阅读理解
17．Ad A: The babysitter can get mre than $17 an hur.
18．Ad B: The paper rund shuld take half an hur.
19．Ad C: Yu’ll have t wrk five days a week if yu wrk fr the City Museum.
20．Ad C: Yu need t call the museum if yu are interested in the hliday jb.
21．Ad D: Yu dn’t need t wrk in the evenings.
There was a man named Bb, and he was a bit f a cuch ptat (宅男), but he had a great sense f humr and lved t make his family and friends laugh.
One day, Bb realized that he wasn’t getting any yunger and he needed t start taking better care f himself. He decided t jin a health club t get in shape and surprise his family and friends.
Bb arrived at the health club with a big smile n his face, ready t shw everyne what he was made f. He jined as a member and tk a tur f the club, and then went t the weight rm. Bb walked ver and tried t lift the bar (杠铃). T his surprise, he failed!
Feeling embarrassed, Bb lked arund t see if anyne was watching him. Unluckily, his family and friends had all decided t cme t the health club that day t cheer him n.
Bb’s wife, children, and friends were all arund the weight bench, watching him try t lift the bar. His wife laughed and said, “I remember that yu said yu were in shape!”
Bb lked at her and replied, “I am in shape! Rund is a shape, isn’t it?”
Everyne laughed ut lud, and Bb’s embarrassment quickly turned int a jke. He cntinued t wrk ut at the health club, but he never tk himself t seriusly. He knew the mst imprtant thing was t have fun and enjy the practice f getting healthier.
In the end, Bb did get in shape, and his family and friends were prud f him, but they were even pruder f his ability t make them laugh and bring jy int their lives, even during his mst embarrassing mments.
22．What was Bb like?
A. Serius.B. Humrus.C. Bring.D. Strict.
23．Why did Bb decide t jin the health club?
A. T cmpete in cmpetitins.B. T fllw the dctr’s advice.
C. T make peple laugh ut lud. D. T surprise his family and friends.
24．When Bb tried t lift the bar, what happened?
A. He lifted it easily.B. He failed t lift it.
C. He hurt himself.D. He brke the bar.
25．Wh came t supprt Bb at the health club?
A. His family and friends.B. Strangers frm the street.
C. His team members frm wrk.D. Members f the health club.
26．What did Bb d after his wife said “I remember yu said yu were in shape”?
A. He gt angry.B. He felt encuraged.
C. He did nthing abut it.D. He made a jke abut being rund.
Miss Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) used t live a happy life, but her happiness turned t sadness after her husband’s death frm illness. Heart brken, she packed up and left her past behind. That was a great decisin, because it has changed the future f mre than 2000 girls ever since.
Later, Miss Zhang chse t mve t Huaping, a quite pr cuntryside where s many teenage girls drp ut f schl early and get married in rder t supprt their brthers and families. The girls’ bad situatins made Miss Zhang half sad, half angry. She was such a lving teacher that she made up her mind t help change it. She pured all her energy and mney int setting up a free high schl just fr girls. She believed, “When yu educate a girl, yu change the lives f three generatins (三代人). An educated mther wn’t let her daughter drp ut f schl.”
N ne knws exactly hw hard the wrk was. Miss Zhang started with n mney, n land, n teachers, and nthing but a full heart. Hwever, she never gave up. She even went t the streets f Kunming t ask fr help. Her hard wrk paid ff, and she pened Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls, the natin’s first free schl fr girls nly. Althugh Miss Zhang’s life is full f illness, she still keeps rewriting lives f the muntain tp girls.
Thanks t her effrts, Miss Zhang was named the 2020 Natinal Persn f the Year f China by CCTV.
27．What happened t Zhang Guimei’s husband?
A. He passed away frm sickness.
B. He mved t Huaping.
C. He changed the lives f mre than 2000 girls.
D. He started a schl fr girls.
28．Why did Zhang Guimei build a free schl fr girls?
A. Because she culd get rich by ding this.
B. Because the gvernment asked her t d s.
C. Because she had enugh mney, land and teachers.
D. Because she wanted t help change the girls’ situatins.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Huaping Senir High Schl fr Girls?
A. It’s an expensive mdern schl.
B. It’s fr all teenagers in Huaping.
C. It’s free and fr girls nly.
D. It’s the first public schl by the gvernment.
30．What is the article mainly abut?
A. Hw t build a free schl.
B. A cmmn teacher in China.
C. Educatin in pr places f China.
D. Zhang Guimei wh fights fr girl’s educatin.
Bats search fr fd in the dark using echlcatin (回声定位), but that desn’t mean that they can’t see, thugh they’re ften wrngly thught t be blind. Research shws that many bats actually have gd eyesight (视力) and use it t help them find fd.
There are ver 1,300 different kinds f bats in the wrld. Sme feed n flwers, thers n insects, and a few even feed n bld. Different kinds have develped different visual (视觉的) abilities. Many bats use bth eyesight and echlcatin when lking fr fd. Fruit bats, fr example, dn’t echlcate at all and actually have better eyesight than mst humans. Even bats that eat insects prefer using eyesight when pssible. Far frm being useless, bats’ eyes are used t the dark envirnment t better help them lk fr small animals. Als, the eyes are imprved by their great hearing pwer.
In a wrd, bats are nt blind. They have different degrees f visual abilities and use them alng echlcatin t lk fr fd. S nw, being “as blind as a bat” desn’t sund s bad, des it?
31．Which type f bat des NOT use echlcatin?
A. Fruit bats.B. Bld-feeding bats.
C. Insect-eating bats.D. Flwer-feeding bats.
32．What d all bats use t search fr fd?
A. Smell.B. Eyesight.C. Temperature.D. Echlcatin.
33．Accrding t the article, which statement is True?
A. There are abut 1,200 kinds f bats.
B. All bats have the ability t echlcate.
C. Sme bats use eyesight and echlcatin tgether.
D. Only fruit bats have gd eyesight, while thers d nt.
34．Which ne can be the best title (标题) ?
A. Why are Bats Special?B. Are Bats Really Blind?
C. What Great Pwers D Bats Have?D. Are Men as blind as a bat?
Cdy and his sister April wanted a dg. They went t the lcal pet stre and lked arund. It was a very small ne that didn’t have many animals. The bss f the stre was a nice ld man named Mr. Smith.
“Gd mrning, my dears. Hw can I help yu?” Mr. Smith asked.
“We wuld like t buy a dg, sir,” April replied.
“Well, there are nly tw t pick frm,” Mr. Smith answered.
They asked Mr. Smith t shw them the dgs. One f them was a very big bulldg named Buster. The ther was a very tiny chihuahua (吉娃娃) named Teacup.
April wanted Teacup, but Cdy preferred Buster. They culdn’t agree n a pet. April suggested they race hme fr it, and the winner culd chse the dg. Cdy agreed, then tld April t tie her shelace (鞋带). When April lked dwn, he ran ff and gt a head start. Cdy made the best f his legs. He really wanted that bulldg.
Cdy finally gt hme, tired but happy. He knew he was the winner. April cngratulated him, thugh a bit unhappy. They returned t the pet stre t buy Buster the bulldg.
Hwever, when they arrived they nly saw Teacup the chihuahua. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was. Mr. Smith explained that a few minutes after April and Cdy left, tw bys walked in and bught the bulldg. Cdy lked at April, and she held back a smile.
Mr. Smith said t Cdy, “Yu wn the race, but yu lst the prize!” “G hme with us, dggy.” April picked up the chihuahua, leaving Cdy t pay the bss.
35．阅读短文，在方框内的缩写短文中填入与原文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
36．Hw many dgs did the pet stre have fr sale?
37．Hw did Cdy and April decide wh culd chse the dg?
38．Why was Cdy ahead when they started the race?
四、填空题
39．Prtect Yur Sleep
Hw did yu sleep last night? Let’s lk at sme cmmn habits that culd be bad fr yur health withut yur realizing it.
Shcking Alarms
A yung wman shared nline that she felt sick after being shcked awake by her lud alarm. Why? ①_______ Chris Smith frm the Edinburgh Sleep Center explained t the Daily Mail, “②_______ During the later part f the night, the bdy wrks slwly and less actively. When a lud nise happens, the bld pressure will g up, the heart beat and breathing will als becme faster.”
Althugh it’s nt cmfrtable t wake up suddenly, many peple find it difficult t wake up n their wn withut an alarm. ③_______
Sleeping and Waking Up Late
Althugh fllwing the eight-hur rule f sleeping, sme yung peple may g t bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m. ④_______
“Envirnmental changes such as temperature and light the bdy what time it is,” expert Emily Brwn wrte in a bk abut sleep. Brwn added that waking up late the next day culd als make peple tired. ⑤_______
The habit may influence a persn’s study, wrk and ther parts f life. Scientists are wrking n ways t treat the disrder (紊乱), such as using light t gradually change sleeping habits.
A. After versleeping, peple may feel even mre tired.
B. Our bdy changes during sleep, making peple weak in the early hurs.
C. It was because her brain was shrt f bld fr a while.
D. Hwever, this can be a prblem since human bdies can tell the time.
E. It is helpful t use a sfter alarm r let the sunlight slwly wake yu up.
40．根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。
With the busy hliday seasn ver, there’s n better time than nw t make plans fr a ①_________ lifestyle in the new year. But smetimes plans fail. Here are sme suggestins fr the new year.
1. Set gals and make a plan: The start f a new year is the ②_________ time t set yur health gals. The key is t set small gals and ③_________ t achieve them.
2. Get rganized: Believe it r nt, a great methd t begin yur jurney twards health is by tidying up yur kitchen and filling it with healthy fd. Whether it’s a big family dinner r a quick snack, the mre rganized yur ④_________ is, the easier it will be t make better eating chices.
3. Find a partner: It may be a great challenge fr yu t keep eating prper fd and exercising when pssible and necessary. Hwever, with the help f a partner, it will be much easier fr yu t vercme the ⑤_________.
41．根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。
4. Stay active: Yu can imprve yur health ①_________ adding exercise t yur daily life. Even ding ②_________ chres arund the huse like sweeping flrs and ding the laundry are great ways t get in sme exercise.
5. Drink mre water: Make sure yu drink enugh water, it’s imprtant n matter what ③_________ it is. Even if yu dn’t feel ht r thirsty, yu are ④_________ suppsed t get as much water as yu can. Remember, yu can als get water frm fds like fruits, vegetables, and ⑤_________.
“The beginning f a new year is a great time t rethink yur health gals,” says Jennifer Brks, President f GOLO. “As a starting pint, ⑥_________ the prgress yu’ve made last year and cntinue t wrk n it.”
42．Jennifer was sleeping at hme, and ①_________ (she) dg was asleep next t her. It was 3:36 a.m. and the night was quiet. There were n ②_________ (car) passing in the street, n nise culd be heard, it was like everything was still. ③_________ (sudden) the dg started t bark (狗叫) and it wke up Jennifer. She turned ④_________ the light with sme difficulty, and saw that all the things ⑤_________ (shake). She started t shut with great fear. Sn after, her father ran t tell her ⑥_________ (cme) ut quickly.
It was ⑦_________ earthquake.
Luckily, Jennifer’s mther had prepared an emergency kit (急救箱) befre and had it utside. She ⑧_________ (pull) ut a blanket t keep her daughter warm. Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight frm the bx. He used it t check ⑨_________ the huse had any damage. The huse was fund dangerus, s they had t stay up all night. Her mther put Jennifer under the dinner table fr ⑩_________ (safe) till early mrning. Jennifer didn’t g t schl because f the earthquake that day.
Jennifer was s prud f her parents, because they knew what t d when in danger. Her friends admired her t be ⑪_________ (luck) t have such smart parents.
五、写作题
43．生活中总有一些我们敬佩的人，在我们迷茫的时候，照亮我们前方的路，指引我们前行。他/她可能是伟人，科学家，父母，老师，挚友，兄弟姐妹甚至是素不相识的人。某英文杂志向你所在的中学征稿，征文题目为Smene I Admire，请按要求投稿。
内容提示：
1.你钦佩的人是谁；
2.你钦佩他/她的理由；
3.说明他/她的事迹是如何激励你的。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数 80~110。
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参考答案
1．答案：FCDEBA
解析：本文是吉娜和玛利亚的对话。主要讨论如何为杰克庆祝生日。
①根据“Listen, it's Jack's birthday next week.”和“D yu want t jin us?”可知，此处是要为杰克准备生日惊喜，F项“这个周末我们将有一个惊喜的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选F。
②根据“Well... I'm nt sure... have yu gt any ideas?”可知，此处是在问庆祝活动打算做什么，C项“你打算做什么?”符合语境。故选C。
③根据“Yeah, maybe... Are there any gd films n at the mment?”可知，此处是建议去看电影，D项“去看电影怎么样?”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“Are there any gd films n at the mment?”和“Oh, n... we saw that last week. It's really nt that funny.”可知，吉娜说了一个电影，E项“有一个喜剧，《热辣滚烫》。”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“Hw abut ging ice skating?”和“Mmm, n...”可知，此处说的是不去滑冰的原因，B项“杰克不喜欢滑冰。”符合语境。故选B。
⑥根据“Well... why nt g t the amusement park?”和“Sunds great!”可知，吉娜接受了去游乐园的提议，A项“我们可以骑自行车，玩得很开心!”符合语境。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“$17 an hur.”可知，保姆每小时能挣17美元。故选×。
18．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“The paper rund takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk.”可知，送报纸需要30分钟。故选√。
19．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“Tuesday--Saturday, 9 p.m.”可知，在城市博物馆做导游的工作时间是周二至周六上午9点至下午5点，每周五天。故选√。
20．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Send yur resume t turguide@citymuseum.cm.”可知，在城市博物馆做假日工需要给邮箱发简历。故选×。
21．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr breakfast and lunch time wrkers n Saturdays.”可知，咖啡馆在招星期六早餐和午餐时间的工人，晚上不需要工作。故选√。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“but he had a great sense f humr and lved t make his family and friends laugh.”可知，鲍勃很幽默。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He decided t jin a health club t get in shape and surprise his family and friends.”可知，鲍勃决定加入一个健身俱乐部来保持体形，给他的家人和朋友一个惊喜。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“T his surprise, he failed!”可知，鲍勃没能举起杠铃。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“his family and friends had all decided t cme t the health club that day t cheer him n.”可知，鲍勃所有的家人和朋友都决定来健身俱乐部为他加油。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“I am in shape! Rund is a shape, isn't it?”和“Everyne laughed ut lud, and Bb’s embarrassment quickly turned int a jke.”可知，鲍勃讲了一个笑话来缓解尴尬。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Miss Zhang Guimei used t live a happy life, but her happiness turned t sadness after her husband’s death frm illness.”可知，张桂梅老师的丈夫死于疾病。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The girls’ bad situatins made Miss Zhang half sad, half angry. She was such a lving teacher that she made up her mind t help change it.”可知，张桂梅老师建立华坪女子中学是为了改变女孩儿们的现状。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“She pured all her energy and mney int setting up a free high schl just fr girls.”可知，这所学校对女孩免费。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了张桂梅老师建立云南华坪女子中学，为改变女孩们的命运而奋斗的事迹。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Fruit bats, fr example, dn't echlcate at all and actually have better eyesight than mst humans.”可知，如果蝙蝠不使用回声定位。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Research shws that many bats actually have gd eyesight and use it t help them find fd.”和“Far frm being useless, bats’ eyes are used t the dark envirnment t better help them lk fr small animals.”可知，蝙蝠的眼睛能用来寻找食物。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Many bats use bth eyesight and echlcatin when lking fr fd.”可知，许多蝙蝠在寻找食物时既使用视力又使用回声定位。故选C。
34．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据“Bats search fr fd in the dark using echlcatin, but that desn't mean that they can't see, thugh they're ften wrngly thught t be blind.”和“In a wrd, bats are nt blind.”可知，本文主要讨论了蝙蝠是不是真的看不见，因此B项“蝙蝠真的看不见吗?”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
35．答案： ①bss②race③winner④fast⑤bught⑥prize
解析：①根据“The bss f the stre was a nice ld man named Mr. Smith.”可知，史密斯先生是宠物店的老板。故填bss。
②根据“April suggested they race hme fr it, and the winner culd chse the dg.”可知，他们决定比赛跑步。故填race。
③根据“April suggested they race hme fr it, and the winner culd chse the dg.”可知，赢的人能决定买哪一只狗。故填winner。
④根据“When April lked dwn, he ran ff and gt a head start. Cdy made the best f his legs.”可知，科迪跑得很快。故填fast。
⑤根据“Mr. Smith explained that a few minutes after April and Cdy left, tw bys walked in and bught the bulldg.”可知，有两个男孩把斗牛犬买走了，“买”这个动作已经完成，应用过去式。故填bught。
⑥根据“Yu wn the race, but yu lst the prize!”可知，赢得比赛不等于赢得奖品。故填prize。
36．答案： Tw./2.
解析：根据“Well, there are nly tw t pick frm,”可知，店里只剩两只狗了。故填Tw./2.
37．答案： They raced hme fr the dg, and the winner culd chse the dg.
解析：根据“April suggested they race hme fr it, and the winner culd chse the dg.”可知，艾普丽尔建议他们赛跑回家，获胜者可以选择买哪一只狗。故填They raced hme fr the dg, and the winner culd chse the dg.
38．答案： Because he cheated.
解析：根据“Cdy agreed, then tld April t tie her shelace (鞋带). When April lked dwn, he ran ff and gt a head start.”可知，科迪作弊了，因此在出发时就领先了。故填Because he cheated.
39．答案：CBEDA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些对健康有害的睡眠习惯。
①根据“A yung wman shared nline that she felt sick after being shcked awake by her lud alarm. Why?”可知，此处说的是被响亮的闹钟震醒后感到恶心的原因，C项“这是因为她的大脑有一段时间缺乏血液。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“During the later part f the night, the bdy wrks slwly and less actively.”可知，在后半夜，身体会变得不那么活跃，B项“我们的身体在睡眠期间会发生变化，使人在凌晨感到虚弱。”符合语境。故选B。
③根据“Althugh it's nt cmfrtable t wake up suddenly, many peple find it difficult t wake up n their wn withut an alarm.”可知，此处是对闹钟铃声的建议，E项“使用更柔和的闹钟或让阳光慢慢唤醒你是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。
④根据“Althugh fllwing the eight-hur rule f sleeping, sme yung peple may g t bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m.”和“Envirnmental changes such as temperature and light the bdy what time it is,”可知，晚睡晚起也是一个问题，因为环境变化，如温度和光照水平能告诉身体现在是什么时间，D项“然而，这可能是一个问题，因为人的身体可以分辨时间。”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“Brwn added that waking up late the next day culd als make peple tired.”可知，此处说的是起的晚会让人们感觉到劳累，A项“睡过头后，人们可能会感到更累。”符合语境。故选A。
40．答案：CDBEA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了几点关于新年计划的建议。
①句意:随着繁忙的假期结束，没有比现在更好的时间来制定新的一年更健康的生活方式计划了。根据“set yur health gals”可知，本文建议我们养成健康的生活习惯。故选C。
②句意:设定目标并制定计划:新年伊始是制定健康目标的最佳时机。根据“The start f a new year”和常识可知，新年伊始是制定计划的最佳时机，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故选D。
③句意:关键是设定小目标并采取行动去实现它们。根据“achieve them”可知，采取行动才能实现目标，take actins“采取行动”。故选B。
④句意:无论是家庭聚餐还是快餐，你的厨房越有条理，就越容易做出更好的饮食选择。根据“tidying up yur kitchen”可知，此处建议我们的厨房要有条理。故选E。
⑤句意:然而，在伴侣的帮助下，你会更容易克服困难。根据“vercme the...”可知，此处指克服困难，difficulties“困难”符合语境。故选A。
41．答案：EBDCFA
解析：①句意:你可以通过在日常生活中增加锻炼来改善健康。根据“adding exercise t yur daily life”可知，此处说的是改善健康的方式，介词by“通过”符合句意。故选E。
②句意:即使是在家里做一些简单的家务，比如扫地和洗衣服，都是锻炼身体的好方法。根据“like sweeping flrs and ding the laundry”可知，此处指简单的家务，应用形容词simple“简单的”作定语修饰名词chres。故选B。
③句意:确保你喝足够的水，无论什么季节，这都很重要。根据“Make sure yu drink enugh water, it's imprtant n matter is.”可知，无论什么季节，都要多喝水，seasn“季节”符合句意。故选D。
④句意:即使你不觉得热或渴，你仍然应该尽可能多喝水。根据“Even if yu dn't feel ht r thirsty”可知，即使不热或渴，仍然要多喝水，副词still“仍然”符合句意。故选C。
⑤句意:记住，你也可以从水果、蔬菜和汤等食物中获取水分。根据“get water frm fds like fruits, vegetables”可知，此处说的是能获取水分的食物，sups“汤”符合语境。故选F。
⑥句意:作为一个起点，考虑一下你去年取得的进步，然后继续努力。根据“the prgress yu've made last year and cntinue t wrk n it.”可知，此处指要认真考虑自己取得的进步，cnsider“考虑”符合句意。故选A。
42．答案：①her②cars③Suddenly④n⑤shaking⑥t cme⑦an⑧pulled⑨if/whether⑩safety⑪lucky
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了詹妮弗一家在一次地震中的经历。
①句意:詹妮弗在家睡觉，她的狗睡在她旁边。根据“dg”可知，此处应用she“她”的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dg。故填her。
②句意:街上没有汽车经过，听不到任何噪音，好像一切都是静止的。根据“There were...”可知，此处应用可数名词car“汽车”的复数形式。故填cars。
③句意:突然，狗开始叫了起来，它把詹妮弗吵醒了。此处应用sudden“突然的”的副词形式修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
④句意:她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“She light with sme difficulty”可知，此处指打开灯，turn n“打开”。故填n。
⑤句意:她好不容易才把灯打开，看到所有的东西都在晃动。根据“and saw that all the things...”可知，东西正在晃动， sth“看见……正在做某事”。故填shaking。
⑥句意:过了一会儿，她父亲跑过来叫她赶快出来。根据“tell quickly.”可知，此处考查tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填t cme。
⑦句意:那是地震。此处泛指一场地震，earthquake以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑧句意:她拉出一条毯子给女儿保暖。根据“Jennifer then saw her father take a flashlight frm the bx.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词pull“拉”应用过去式。故填pulled。
⑨句意:他用它来检查房子是否有损坏。根据“the huse had any damage”可知，此处指检查房子是否有损坏，应用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
⑩句意:安全起见，她妈妈把詹妮弗藏在餐桌底下，直到清晨。根据“put Jennifer under the dinner table fr”可知，此处应用safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”作介词fr的宾语。故填safety。
⑪句意:她的朋友们都羡慕她很幸运，能有这样聪明的父母。根据“Her friends admired her t be”可知，此处应用luck“运气”的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。
43．答案：
Smene I Admire
Everyne has smene he admires mst, wh may be a scientist, a writer musician r a mvie super star. But as fr me, the mst admirable persn is my dearest mther. My mther is an rdinary wman. She is nt very beautiful but very kind and enthusiastic. Althugh she desn’t have high educatin, she is very capable and excellent in scial cntact and bargaining. She lves me and my brther, trying t give us the cmfrtable surrundings t study and live in. I learn t be an ptimistic persn with strng mind frm my mther. She als teaches me that n pains, n gains. Only when yu wrk hard, can yur dream cme true. These lessns have a great influence n my life.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的三点内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题我最敬佩的人。
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“她是谁、钦佩她的理由和她的事迹是如何激励你的”三方面入手，重点介绍我敬佩她的原因;
③第三步，书写结语。自己从她那里学到了什么道理。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr 至于
②n pains, n gains.不劳无获。
③cme true实现
④have a great influence n sb.对某人有深刻的影响
[高分句型]Althugh she desn't have high educatin, she is very capable and excellent in scial cntact and bargaining.(althugh引导让步状语从句)
A
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter frm cllege t lk after ur tw bys aged 4 and 6 frm 4 p.m.—6 p.m., Mnday—Friday.
$17 an hur.
Call Mary n (212) 330 7418.
B
Newspaper rund befre schl
We need yung peple t deliver (投递) newspapers n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday mrnings. The paper rund takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk. Papers must be delivered befre 8 a.m. and yu must have yur wn bike.
Interested? Ask fr mre inf at Clanbrk pst ffice.
C
CITY MUSEUM
Hliday jb
Want t earn extra mney this summer? Speak anther language?
We need peple wh can speak French, Spanish r German t wrk as tur guide in the City Museum frm Tuesday—Saturday, 9 a. m.—5 p. m.
Send yur resume (简历) t turguide@citymuseum.cm.
D
PART-TIME WORK
Munchies Café
We are lking fr breakfast and lunch time wrkers n Saturdays.
Fr details, walk in (8 a.m.—4 p.m.) r call Bella n (612) 398 7457 (after 4 p.m.).
Cdy and April decided t have a dg, s they went t a pet stre. Mr. Smith, the ①______ f the pet stre, tld them that there were nly tw dgs left. Cdy liked the big bulldg named Buster while Apri wanted Teacup, the Chihuahua.
April suggested they ②______ hme fr the dg. The ③______ culd pick the dg. When the cmpetitin started, Cdy cheated and gt a head start. He ran s ④______ that he wn in the end. When they went back t the pet stre, Buster had already been taken away.
Mr. Smith said that nt lng after April and Cdy left, tw bys ⑤______ Buster.
An imprtant lessn Cdy learned is that winning a race desn’t mean winning the ⑥______. In the end, the brther and sister tk Teacup the Chihuahua hme instead.
A. difficulties B. take actins C. healthier D. perfect E. kitchen
A. cnsider B. simple C. still D. seasn E. by F. sups