河北省邢台市多校2024届高三下学期模拟预测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省邢台市多校2024届高三下学期模拟预测英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Keeping plants at hme is a healthy and cmfrtable way f life. The fllwing huseplants can create a mst beautiful piece f green fr yur hme.Bird’s Nest Fern (蕨)
The bird’s nest fern is a gd chice fr anyne with a huse that wuldn’t supprt sun-lving species. It’s a hardy fern variety adapting t living n frest flrs, where the air tends t be cl and damp. It likes t be misted as well, but this desn’t always mean yu need a misting bttle—spraying (喷洒) it in the sink r hanging it near a shwer ften wrks as well.Chinese Mney Plant
This is a flwering species that might be mst apprpriate fr experienced plant gardeners lking fr a new challenge. It prefers a mderate amunt f indirect light, and tends t dry ut slightly between watering sessins. It prduces new plants easily withut any input, directly frm its rt system. These can cexist in the same pt fr a time.Resurrectin Plant
This native f the Mexican desert has adapted t surviving in extreme drught by curling (蜷缩) int a ball and remaining in seemingly lifeless state fr years, if necessary. In this frm, it can be transprted by the wind acrss the dry landscape t areas with water. It will revive within hurs in a shallw bwl f water, unflding and transfrming int a fresh and green mss (苔藓).Snake Plant
This is a striking huseplant that can be an especially gd ptin fr new plant wners wh yu might nt trust t keep a plant alive. It grws happily in almst any cnditin. While it prefers bright light, it desn’t mind shade r even artificial light. Plus, thanks t its thick, fleshy leaves, it stres water with remarkable efficiency, which makes it survive withut water in the earth.
1．What is special abut the bird’s nest fern?
A. It prefers shade.B. It is sun-lving.
C. It tends t grw in the sink.D. It can return t life after death.
2．Which plant will test its wner’s gardening skill mst?
A. Bird’s nest fern.B. Chinese mney plant.
C. Resurrectin plant.D. Snake plant.
3．What d resurrectin plant and snake plant have in cmmn?
A. They demand attentive wners.B. They are very drught-tlerant.
C. They will curl fr self-prtectin.D. They can stre water fr drught.
Given that cancer is ne f the deadliest diseases ut there, any new develpment in ur fight against it is highly praisewrthy. The latest breakthrugh was made by Heman Bekele in 2023, a 14-year-ld student frm Virginia. The student has created a bar sap t treat skin cancer. Nw, his findings have earned him the title f America’s Tp Yung Scientist.
Bekele remembers he always saw peple wh were cnstantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began t realize the risks like skin cancer were assciated with sun expsure, the by decided t cme up with slutins.
While similar treatments are available, Bekele hped t wrk n a mre affrdable alternative, especially fr thse in develping cuntries. “I wanted t make my idea smething that nt nly was great in terms f science but als culd benefit as many peple as pssible,” Bekele says. It is ften the simple slutins that are the mst effective because sap is a daily rutine fr mst peple.
With the guidance f Debrah Isabelle, a prduct engineering specialist, Bekele made his sap by mixing regular sap with cmpunds (化合物) that slwly reactivate dendritic (枝状的) cells. When the sap is applied, it releases tll-like receptrs int ur skin. These receptrs attach nt dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then jin with TN i12 cells t fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s sap aims t help peple’s immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.
Fr nw, the yung scientist hpes t imprve his inventin and create a nn-prfit t distribute the sap amng thse wh need it mst. “I believe that yung minds can make a psitive impact n the wrld,” Bekele said. “I have a strng desire t knw hw the physical wrld wrks and hw t imprve the lives f its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platfrm t shwcase my ideas.”
4．Why is Bekele’s childhd experience mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw his genius fr scientific creatin.
B. T express peple’s eagerness fr his sap.
C. T explain his mtivatin t create the sap.
D. T remind peple f their similar memries.
5．What des Bekele expect abut his sap?
A. It can be admirable fr the design.
B. It can be available t mre peple.
C. It will be effective in curing any cancer.
D. It will be pineering in terms f science.
6．What is paragraph 4 centered n?
A. The treatment principle f the sap.
B. The damage caused by skin cancer.
C. The preventin measures f skin cancer.
D. The prfessinal evaluatin f the sap.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Bekele?
A. Creative and lyal.B. Ambitius and plain.
C. Curius and adaptable.D. Sympathetic and curius.
Califrnia’s Water Resurces Cntrl Bard recently apprved new regulatins in a unanimus (一致同意的) vte — tilet r shwer wastewater will be recycled and pumped int the public drinking water system.
In 2023, mre than 97% f Califrnia has been in mderate t severe drught, while water suppliers are struggling t keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand reprt indicated that arund 18% f water suppliers were at risk f facing ptential shrtages. “The reality is that anyne ut there n Mississippi River and n Clrad River, and anyne ut there taking drinking water dwnstream is already drinking ‘tilet t tap’,” said Esquivel, a directr f the Bard.
Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling t vercme the distaste its residents had tward drinking recycled water. Their effrts fizzled ut when the phrase “tilet t tap” caught n and met with fierce resistance. The idea became t unppular t be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulatins are the key t ensuring the supply f drinking water.
Califrnia’s new regulatins wuld let water agencies t treat wastewater, and then put it back int the drinking water system. It has taken fficials mre than 10 years t develp these regulatins, a prcess that included several studies by independent grups f scientists. T put the scheme int effect and build huge water recycling plants, hwever, water agencies say they will need t prve t peple that recycled water is nt nly safe t drink but als under mnitring.
The new regulatins require the wastewater be treated fr all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is s intense that it remves all f the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste gd. That means the minerals need t be added back at the end f the prcess. “What we have here are standards, science, and imprtantly mnitring that allw us t have safe pure water, and prbably better in many instances,” said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and mney t build these treatment centers. S, they will nly be available fr bigger cities at first.
8．What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T highlight the current severe climate crisis in Califrnia.
B. T describe the rle f Califrnia’s new water regulatins.
C. T reveal the distributin f water resurces in Califrnia.
D. T shw the urgency f water supply refrm in Califrnia.
9．What des the underlined phrase “fizzled ut” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Failed.B. Wrked.C. Std ut.D. Paid ff.
10．What is critical fr water agencies t cnduct the recycling wastewater prject?
A. Plicies frm the gvernment.B. The recgnitin by the public.
C. Scientific research n wastewater.D. The cnstructin f recycling plants.
11．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The minerals will be preserved in the treatment.
B. The treatment centers will be built in rural areas.
C. The recycled water seems t be f better quality.
D. Bacteria will be prduced in the treating prcess.
Extended prducer respnsibility (EPR) refers t a plicy apprach where prducers are given respnsibility fr the envirnmental impacts f their prducts thrughut the prduct lifecycle. Based n the plluter pays principle, this apprach requires prducers t finance the csts f recycling r dispsing f prducts that cnsumers n lnger want. It aims t shift the csts assciated with the management f dealing with slid waste away frm the lcal gvernment.
The term EPR was first cined in 1990 by a Swedish prfessr, Thmas Lindhqvist, wh intrduced the idea f prducers being respnsible fr their prducts t the Swedish Ministry f the Envirnment. The first example f EPR came in Germany in 1991, where manufacturers picked up husehld packaging alngside municipal waste cllectins. Since 1990, cuntries arund the wrld have adpted EPR plicies arund key sectrs such as packaging, electrnics, batteries, and vehicles.
EPR creates a financial mtivatin fr prducers t design prducts that last lnger and can be recycled. This is because EPR places the end-f-life csts n the prducer. EPR has histrically been successful in the managing f prducts that pse risks t cmmunities such as batteries, paint and ld medicines. EPR has led many prducers t redesign these items t reduce their risks. Finally, due t ERP clsing the lp (循环) n materials management, this apprach uses much less energy than it takes t prduce items frm the beginning.
Hwever, critics f EPR have issues with prducers adding recycling csts t the initial price tag f a prduct. Anther disadvantage is that at the internatinal level, it can negatively affect imprts t cuntries that have strict EPR plicies as prducers in ther cuntries will nt want t be subject t extra fees frm these plicies. Additinally, it restricts cmpetitin at the lcal level as prducers wh take n the extra csts t accmmdate EPR plicies are at a cmpetitive disadvantage t thse wh are able t bend the rules and get ut f paying these csts.
12．Wh may be mst in favr f the plicy EPR?
A. The lcal gvernment.B. The prducers.
C. The end cnsumers.D. The retail traders.
13．What are the prducers likely t d under the plicy EPR?
A. Cut dwn their selling csts.B. Increase prductin capacity.
C. Prduce sustainable prducts.D. Reprduce ut-f-date gds.
14．Which wrd can best describe the authr’s attitude t the plicy EPR?
A. Tlerant.B. Objective.C. Cnservative.D. Suspicius.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Cnstantly Varying Plicy EPR
B. Challenges f EPR Implementatin
C. Hlding Back Glbal Trade and Cmpetitin: EPR
D. Reducing Waste and Shifting Respnsibilities: EPR
二、七选五
16．The philsphy f minimalism advcates living with less. ① _________ Whereas, living a minimalist (简约主义者) lifestyle helps reduce yur attachment t physical things, imprve yur mental health and yur satisfactin with what yu d have. Yu can embrace such a lifestyle in the fllwing aspects.Physical space
At the heart f minimalist living lies the practice f clearing away clutter (杂乱) in yur physical space. This includes a transfrmative prcess nt nly tidying but als develping a mindful relatinship with pssessins. Yu may start with the mst frequently used spaces in yur hme. ② _________ Keep thse that carry sme meaning, and get rid f thse that dn’t.
③ _________
This invlves a shift frm impulsive (容易冲动的) buying t intentinal acquisitin. Befre making a purchase, clthing fr example, reflect n whether the item agrees with yur usual style and serves a genuine need. Cnsideratin shuld be given t the lngevity and quality f the item, prmting a mindset that priritizes quality ver quantity.Time minimalism
④ _________ Assess yur cmmitments, identifying thse that cntribute psitively t persnal grwth, fulfilment and well-being. This intentinal apprach t time prmtes a sense f empwerment, allwing yu t fcus n what truly matters while letting g f nn-essential engagements.Mindful eating
Mindful eating begins with paying attentin t hunger and satiety (饱足), allwing us t respnd t ur bdy’s needs rather than external stimuli like flavrs and textures (口感) f each meal. Besides, mindful eating encurages us t enjy each bite and appreciate the sensry experience f eating. ⑤ _________
A. Minimalist clthing
B. Mindful cnsumptin
C. It is abut cnsciusly investing yur time
D. The result is a living space reflecting yur persnality
E. In a wrld that ften celebrates abundance, it stands as a cntrast
F. This matters especially in a culture ften characterized by rushed meals
G. When ding it, yu will find yurself questining the necessity f each item
三、完形填空（15空）
Observing the natural wrld is a wnderful way f learning mre abut urselves. Elisabeth Bailey fund 1 frm her tiniest and slwest friend frm nature, a wdland snail (蜗牛).
Yu may nt knw a wdland snail’s shell adds layers as it ages, and that it has 2,462 teeth. Bailey knew well abut such 2 details abut the tiny creature because fr years, this wdland nail was her 3 cmpanin.
At the age f 34, Bailey suffered a serius illness which 4 her in bed fr a lng time. As Bailey’s ability t 5 declined, she had little chice but t 6 the slw lane (跑道) with the wdland snail that a friend had left n her bedside table.
“It had evlved its lng 7 mechanisms (机制) and will prbably be n Earth much lnger than humans. “Its 8 utweighs its figure: A snail can glide effrtlessly right up a tree trunk r a wall withut any ther equipment,” said Bailey.
On the days Bailey was unable t engage in the nrmal human wrld, she was 9 in the wrld f the snail. In the 10 space they bth inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail grwing. She bserved its habits, such as its 11 t sleep during the day and adventure at night.
And it was during this year f slwing dwn and 12 that the snail taught Bailey an imprtant lessn. “This little animal had been 13 frm its habitat, and it was able t 14 . Its such ability cnvinced me that I wuld eventually make it t adapt t my illness 15 .”
17．A. cmfrtB. trustC. lveD. fault
18．A. beneficialB. decisiveC. minuteD. regular
19．A. previusB. pliticalC. cruelD. cnstant
20．A. replacedB. trappedC. persuadedD. arrested
21．A. applaudB. createC. mveD. calculate
22．A. jinB. passC. findD. measure
23．A. reviewB. defenseC. deliveryD. survival
24．A. patienceB. strengthC. headD. tth
25．A. sunkB. struckC. releasedD. cheated
26．A. sufficientB. alienC. silentD. available
27．A. curisityB. curageC. abilityD. tendency
28．A. migratingB. nticingC. mixingD. expsing
29．A. remvedB. rescuedC. drivenD. freed
30．A. fade awayB. break dwnC. fit inD. cme t
31．A. therwiseB. smehwC. insteadD. indeed
四、短文填空
32．Gathering a few clse friends and embarking n a delightful strll (闲逛) thrugh the city streets has becme a favred activity amng yung peple in China.
Referred t① _________ citywalk, this trend invlves leisurely wandering arund urban areas n ft. Participants fllw unique and urban rutes, immersing (使沉浸于) ② _________ (they) in the atmsphere, discvering histric buildings and explring authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a③ _________ (guide) tur fr small grups r a relaxed strll fr individuals, with the cmmn gal f steering clear f (避开) ppular turist spts and large crwds, ensuring④ _________ mre inclusive experience f the visited places. Acrss varius Chinese scial media platfrms, Citywalk hashtags and keywrds have becme⑤ _________ (significant) ppular as mre individuals seek t share their experiences and thughts nline.
⑥ _________ (riginate) in prminent cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the citywalk phenmenn has begun t spread t secnd- and third-tier cities in China, inspiring greater⑦ _________ (participate) amng bth attendees and event rganizers. Sme rganizers even invite flk culture enthusiasts and researchers t act as tur guides. Citywalk nt nly fsters a deeper cnnectin between yung individuals and the city but als ffers a new scial landscape⑧ _________ like-minded peple can easily make friends.
In the past mnths, in certain regins like Beijing and Shandng Prvince, citywalk⑨ _________ (cmbine) with cultural turism and leisure tur initiatives. Shanghai has launched citywalk rutes that utilize public bus transprtatin, enabling day-trippers⑩ _________ (reach) far-flung districts easily and cntinue their explratin n ft.
五、书面表达
33．同普通话一样，地方方言也是我们中华文化的重要组成部分。请你以“Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报文化专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 地方方言的发展现状;
2. 地方方言的重要作用;
3. 呼吁大家保护地方方言。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇：普通话 mandarin
Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will frm withut a guidebk and typically withut ur knwledge until we are faced with a situatin that requires ur intentinal thught and actin. These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) t ur psitive grwth and impact wh we are and what we becme.
My regrettable “mean girl” mment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Hallween apprached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I wuld play trick-r-treat with her. I jumped at the invitatin, until anther mre active and ppular girl, Vilet, invited me t jin her grup later. I was mre inclined t jin Vilet because I thught I’d experience a mre cheerful atmsphere. Then I made an unkind decisin, lying t Paisley that my parents asked me t stay at hme t pass ut candy.
I remember that feeling f shame began t frm in my heart as I delivered this dishnest excuse. Hwever, that little vice f cnscience quickly faded as I began t prepare my cstume and plans fr the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-r-treat, I experienced a mment f pure embarrassment and shame when I fund myself face t face with Paisley. The lk f hurt and disappintment n her face when she saw me with anther grup f girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that fllwed, we didn’t interact at schl. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just hw much her friendship meant t me. The guilt weighed heavily n my cnscience as I reflected n my selfish behavir.
One day, as I was sitting alne in the schl cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She lked hesitant, as if unsure whether t apprach me r nt. My heart raced with anticipatin and nervusness as I watched her making her way twards my table. I prepared myself fr her anger and disappintment.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
T my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she culd jin me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I lk back n that regrettable “mean girl” mment, I am grateful fr the grwth it brught int my life.
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Bird’s Nest Fern部分介绍中的第一句“The bird’s nest fern is a gd chice fr anyne with a huse that wuldn’t supprt sun-lving species.”（对于那些家里不支持喜欢阳光的物种的人来说，Bird’s nest fern是一个很好的选择）可知，Bird’s nest fern 对那些房屋不适合种植喜阳植物的人来说是个不错的选择。由此可知，bird’s nest fern是喜阴植物。故选A项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Chinese Mney Plant部分介绍中的第一句“This is a flwering species that might be mst apprpriate fr experienced plant gardeners lking fr a new challenge.”（这是一个开花的物种，可能是最适合有经验的植物园丁寻找一个新的挑战）可知，Chinese mney plant可能最适合正在寻找新的挑战的有经验的园艺师。由此可知，这种植物最考验主人的园艺技能。故选B项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Resurrectin Plant部分介绍中的第一句“This native f the Mexican desert has adapted t surviving in extreme drught by curling (蜷缩) int a ball and remaining in seemingly lifeless state fr years, if necessary.”（这种原产于墨西哥沙漠的植物已经适应了在极端干旱中生存，它们蜷缩成一个球，如果必要的话，会在看似没有生命的状态下保持数年。）和Snake Plant部分介绍中的最后一句“Plus, thanks t its thick, fleshy leaves, it stres water with remarkable efficiency, which makes it survive withut water in the earth.”（此外，由于它厚厚的肉质叶子，它储存水分的效率非常高，这使得它在没有水的情况下也能生存。）可知，这两种植物都耐旱。故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Bekele remembers he always saw peple wh were cnstantly hit by the glaring sun as a child. As he grew up and began t realize the risks like skin cancer were assciated with sun expsure, the by decided t cme up with slutins.”（贝克勒记得他小时候经常看到有人被刺眼的太阳晒伤。当他长大后，开始意识到皮肤癌等风险与阳光暴晒有关，这个男孩决定想出解决办法。）可推知，第二段中提到了贝克勒的童年经历是为了解释他创造肥皂的动机。故选C项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“While similar treatments are available, Bekele hped t wrk n a mre affrdable alternative, especially fr thse in develping cuntries. “I wanted t make my idea smething that nt nly was great in terms f science but als culd benefit as many peple as pssible,” Bekele says.”（虽然有类似的治疗方法，但贝克勒希望研究出一种更实惠的替代方法，特别是为发展中国家的人。贝克勒说：“我想让我的想法不仅在科学方面很伟大，而且可以使尽可能多的人受益。”）可知，贝克勒希望研制出一种更经济实惠的对抗皮肤癌的方法，让尽可能多的人受益。故选B项。
6．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“When the sap is applied, it releases tll-like receptrs int ur skin. These receptrs attach nt dendritic cells which reactivate them. The reactivated dendritic cells then jin with TN i12 cells t fight cancer cells. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s sap aims t help peple’s immune cells stay active while fighting skin cancer.”（当使用肥皂时，它会释放tll样受体到我们的皮肤中。这些受体附着在树突细胞上，使它们重新激活。重新激活的树突状细胞然后与TN - i12细胞联合起来对抗癌细胞。比起治愈，贝克勒的肥皂旨在帮助人们的免疫细胞保持活跃，同时对抗皮肤癌。）可知，第四段介绍了贝克勒制作抗癌肥皂的方法，以及它在使用时的治疗原理。故选A项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr nw, the yung scientist hpes t imprve his inventin and create a nn-prfit t distribute the sap amng thse wh need it mst. “I believe that yung minds can make a psitive impact n the wrld,” Bekele said. “I have a strng desire t knw hw the physical wrld wrks and hw t imprve the lives f its inhabitants, and this challenge gives me the perfect platfrm t shwcase my ideas.””（现在，这位年轻的科学家希望改进他的发明，并创建一个非营利组织，将这种肥皂分发给最需要它的人。贝克勒说：“我相信年轻人可以对世界产生积极的影响。”“我非常想知道物质世界是如何运作的，以及如何改善居民的生活，这个挑战给了我一个完美的平台来展示我的想法。”）可知，贝克希望改进他的发明，并创建一个非营利组织，将抗癌肥皂分发给最需要的人。同时，他说他自己渴望探索世界，造福于人。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心并且充满好奇心的人。故选D项。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2023, mre than 97% f Califrnia has been in mderate t severe drught, while water suppliers are struggling t keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand reprt indicated that arund 18% f water suppliers were at risk f facing ptential shrtages. “The reality is that anyne ut there n Mississippi River and n Clrad River, and anyne ut there taking drinking water dwnstream is already drinking ‘tilet t tap’,” said Esquivel, a directr f the Bard.(2023年，加州超过97%的地区处于中度至重度干旱状态，而供水商正在努力跟上。一份2022年的供水和需求报告显示，约18%的供水商面临潜在短缺的风险。“现实情况是，密西西比河和科罗拉多河上的任何人，以及任何在下游饮用饮用水的人，都已经在喝‘从厕所到水龙头’的水，”董事会董事埃斯基维尔说)”可推知，第二段目的在于表明加州供水改革的紧迫性。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“when the phrase “tilet t tap” caught n and met with fierce resistance”可知， “tilet t tap”这个词出现时遭到激烈抵制，这个理念太不受欢迎以至于无法付诸实践，即失败了。故划线词fizzled ut意为“失败”。故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题，根据第四段“T put the scheme int effect and build huge water recycling plants, hwever, water agencies say they will need t prve t peple that recycled water is nt nly safe t drink but als under mnitring.(然而，为了实施该计划并建设大型水循环厂，水务部门表示，他们需要向人们证明，再生水不仅可以安全饮用，而且还需要受到监控)”可知，水务机构进行废水循环再造计划的关键是公众的认可。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we have here are standards, science, and imprtantly mnitring that allw us t have safe pure water, and prbably better in many instances(我们现在拥有的是标准、科学和重要的监测，让我们拥有安全纯净的水，在许多情况下可能会更好)”可推知，循环饮用水质量可能会更好。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Based n the plluter pays principle, this apprach requires prducers t finance the csts f recycling r dispsing f prducts that cnsumers n lnger want. It aims t shift the csts assciated with the management f dealing with slid waste away frm the lcal gvernment.”（根据污染者付费原则，这种方法要求生产者为回收或处理消费者不再需要的产品的成本提供资金。它的目的是将与处理固体废物管理相关的成本从地方政府转移出去。）可推知，当地政府最可能支持政策性的环境评估。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“EPR creates a financial mtivatin fr prducers t design prducts that last lnger and can be recycled.”（EPR为生产者创造了一种经济动机，促使他们设计寿命更长、可回收的产品。）可知，生产商在政策环境责任下可能会生产可持续产品。故选C项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“EPR has histrically been successful in the managing f prducts that pse risks t cmmunities such as batteries, paint and ld medicines. EPR has led many prducers t redesign these items t reduce their risks. Finally, due t ERP clsing the lp (循环) n materials management, this apprach uses much less energy than it takes t prduce items frm the beginning.”（EPR历来在管理对社区构成风险的产品(如电池、油漆和旧药品)方面取得了成功。EPR促使许多生产商重新设计这些产品，以降低风险。最后，由于ERP关闭了物料管理的循环，这种方法比从一开始就生产所需的能源要少得多。）可知，介绍了EPR政策的优点。以及最后一段中“Hwever, critics f EPR have issues with prducers adding recycling csts t the initial price tag f a prduct. Anther disadvantage is that at the internatinal level, it can negatively affect imprts t cuntries that have strict EPR plicies as prducers in ther cuntries will nt want t be subject t extra fees frm these plicies.”（然而，批评EPR的人士对生产商将回收成本加到产品的初始价格标签上提出了质疑。另一个不利因素是，在国际层面上，它可能会对实施严格的EPR政策的国家的进口产生负面影响，因为其他国家的生产商不希望从这些政策中收取额外费用。）可知，介绍了EPR的缺点。由此可知，作者对这项政策是持客观态度的。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Extended prducer respnsibility (EPR) refers t a plicy apprach where prducers are given respnsibility fr the envirnmental impacts f their prducts thrughut the prduct lifecycle. Based n the plluter pays principle, this apprach requires prducers t finance the csts f recycling r dispsing f prducts that cnsumers n lnger want. It aims t shift the csts assciated with the management f dealing with slid waste away frm the lcal gvernment.”（延伸生产者责任(EPR)是指生产者在整个产品生命周期中对其产品的环境影响负责的一种政策方法。根据污染者付费原则，这种方法要求生产者为回收或处理消费者不再需要的产品的成本提供资金。它的目的是将与处理固体废物管理相关的成本从地方政府转移出去。）可知，文章主要介绍了EPR政策的相关内容：即它的目的是将与处理固体废物管理相关的成本从地方政府转移出去。故文章最好的标题是“减少浪费和转移责任：EPR”。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤EGBCF
解析：①根据上文“The philsphy f minimalism advcates living with less.”（极简主义提倡俭朴的生活。）引出话题，提到极简主义的生活方式。以及下文“Whereas, living a minimalist (简约主义者) lifestyle helps reduce yur attachment t physical things, imprve yur mental health and yur satisfactin with what yu d have.”（然而，过一种极简主义的生活方式有助于减少你对物质的依赖，改善你的心理健康和对你所拥有的东西的满意度。）提到过极简主义的生活方式的好处。结合选项E项In a wrld that ften celebrates abundance, it stands as a cntrast.（在一个经常庆祝富足的世界里，这是一种对比。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，该句中的celebrates abundance和上文的living with less形成反差。故选E项。
②根据上文“At the heart f minimalist living lies the practice f clearing away clutter (杂乱) in yur physical space.”（极简主义生活的核心在于清理你物理空间中的杂物。）提到清理你物理空间中的杂物。以及下文“Keep thse that carry sme meaning, and get rid f thse that dn’t.”（保留那些有意义的，去掉那些没有意义的。）结合选项G项When ding it, yu will find yurself questining the necessity f each item.（这样做的时候，你会发现自己在质疑每件物品的必要性。）其中，该句中的it指代上文中的clearing away clutter，而下文中的thse that carry sme meaning和thse that dn’t与选项中的each item呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
③由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This invlves a shift frm impulsive (容易冲动的) buying t intentinal acquisitin. Befre making a purchase, clthing fr example, reflect n whether the item agrees with yur usual style and serves a genuine need. Cnsideratin shuld be given t the lngevity and quality f the item, prmting a mindset that priritizes quality ver quantity.”（这涉及从冲动购买到有意收购的转变。在买东西之前，比如买衣服，想一想这件衣服是否符合你平时的风格，是否真的需要。应该考虑到物品的寿命和质量，提倡一种重质量轻数量的心态。）可知，主要讲的是消费时要理性以及合理。结合选项B项Mindful cnsumptin（有意识消费）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
④根据该段标题“Time minimalism”（时间极简主义）以及下文“Assess yur cmmitments, identifying thse that cntribute psitively t persnal grwth, fulfilment and well-being.”（评估你的承诺，找出那些对个人成长、成就和幸福有积极贡献的承诺。）结合选项C项It is abut cnsciusly investing yur time.（这是关于有意识地投入你的时间。）可知，解释了什么是Time minimalism，同时引起下文，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。
⑤根据上文“Besides, mindful eating encurages us t enjy each bite and appreciate the sensry experience f eating.”（此外，正念饮食鼓励我们享受每一口，欣赏吃的感官体验。）提到正念饮食鼓励我们享受每一口。结合选项F项This matters especially in a culture ften characterized by rushed meals.（这一点在一个经常以匆忙用餐为特征的文化中尤为重要。）可知，承接上文内容说明其重要性，选项中的rushed meals和上文中的enjy each bite and appreciate the sensry experience f eating构成对比，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·贝利从她最小、最慢的大自然朋友——一只森林蜗牛那里找到了安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. trust信任；C. lve爱；D. fault过错。根据文章最后的一句话中的“Its such ability cnvinced me that I wuld eventually make it t adapt t my illness”可知，蜗牛的这种能力让贝利相信最终会适应疾病，可知蜗牛给她带来了安慰。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利非常了解这种微小生物的细节，因为多年来，这只林地蜗牛是她的忠实伴侣。A. beneficial有益的；B. decisive决定性的；C. minute微小的； D. regular规律的。根据上文的“frm her tiniest and slwest friend frm nature, a wdland snail”可知，她的蜗牛朋友是微小的。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利非常了解这种微小生物的细节，因为多年来，这只林地蜗牛是她的忠实伴侣。A. previus之前的； B. plitical政治的；C. cruel残酷的； D. cnstant持续的。根据最后一段的“And it was during this year f slwing dwn”可知，她的蜗牛朋友持续陪伴着自己。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：34岁时，贝利患了一场重病，长期卧病在床。A. replaced替换；B. trapped困住；C. persuaded说服；D. arrested逮捕。根据下文的“On the days Bailey was unable t engage in the nrmal human wrld”可知，贝利因病被困在床上不能活动。故选B项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着贝利移动能力的下降，她别无选择，只能和朋友放在她床头柜上的森林蜗牛一起慢慢地生活着。A. applaud鼓掌；B. create创造；C. mve移动；D. calculate计算。贝利的移动能力逐渐下降。故选C项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着贝利移动能力的下降，她别无选择，只能和朋友放在她床头柜上的森林蜗牛一起慢慢地生活着。A. jin和……一道；B. pass通过；C. find找到；D. measure测量。根据下文的“Bailey witnessed the snail grwing.”可知，随着贝利移动能力的下降，她只能和蜗牛一起慢慢地生活。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它已经进化出了漫长的生存机制，可能会比人类在地球上生存的时间长得多。A. review复习；B. defense防御；C. delivery交付；D. survival生存。根据下文的“sleep during the day and adventure at night”可知，贝利看到了蜗牛的慢节奏的生存机制。故选D项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的力量超过了它的身材，“一只蜗牛可以毫不费力地在树干或墙壁上滑行，而不需要任何其他设备，”贝利说道。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. head头；D. tth牙齿。根据本句中的“A snail can glide effrtlessly right up a tree trunk r a wall withut any ther equipment”可知，蜗牛的力量超越了它微小的身躯，能够承载自己的重量。故选B项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在贝利无法参与正常人类世界的日子里，她沉浸在蜗牛的世界里。A. sunk沉没；B. struck打击；C. released释放；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文的“they bth inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail grwing”可知，贝利沉浸在和蜗牛一起相处的日子里，be sunk in：陷入……，沉浸在……。故选A项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们共同居住的寂静空间里，贝利目睹了蜗牛的成长。A. sufficient充足的；B. alien外来的；C. silent寂静的；D. available可用的。贝利卧病在床，只能和蜗牛安静地生活在一起。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她观察了它的习性，比如它白天睡觉，晚上冒险。A. curisity好奇心；B. curage勇气；C. ability能力；D. tendency倾向。根据本句中的“She bserved its habits...t sleep during the day and adventure at night”可知，蜗牛的习惯就是倾向于在白天睡觉，在晚上冒险，tendency t d：倾向于做某事。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这一年里，贝利放慢了脚步，注意到蜗牛给了她一个重要的教训。A. migrating迁移；B. nticing注意到；C. mixing混合；D. expsing暴露。贝利注意到了蜗牛的习性，给她自己一个教训。故选B项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小动物已经离开了它的栖息地，并且它能够适应这里。A. remved移除；B. rescued营救；C. driven驱使；D. freed释放。根据上文的“the wdland snail that a friend had left n her bedside table”可知，蜗牛从它的栖息地被移走带到了贝利的身旁。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只小动物已经离开了它的栖息地，并且它能够适应这里。A. fade away逐渐消失；B. break dwn出故障；C. fit in适应；D. cme t提及。蜗牛适应了离开栖息地的生活。故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的这种能力让我相信，我最终会适应我的疾病。A. therwise否则；B. smehw以某种方式；C. instead反而；D. indeed确实。根据上文的“This little animal had its habitat, and it was able t...”可知，蜗牛适应了离开栖息地的生活启发贝利能够通过某种方式与疾病共存。故选B项。
32．答案：①as②themselves③guided④a⑤significantly⑥Originating⑦participatin⑧where⑨has been cmbined⑩t reach
解析：①考查介词。句意：这种趋势被称为“城市漫步”，指的是在城市里悠闲地漫步。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语refer t sth as sth意为“将……称为……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
②考查代词。句意：参与者沿着独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，发现历史建筑，探索正宗的当地小吃。根据句意以及前面的主语Participants可知，此处为反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代Participants，满足句意要求。故填themselves。
③考查形容词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导览游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。由空后tur为名词可知，此处为形容词guided“有导游的，有指导的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填guided。
④考查冠词。句意：Citywalk可以是小团体的导览游，也可以是个人的轻松漫步，其共同目标是避开热门旅游景点和拥挤的人群，确保参观地点的体验更具包容性。根据句意以及空后experience为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个包容性的体验”，结合mre为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
⑤考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键词在中国各种社交媒体平台上变得非常受欢迎。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰形容词ppular，满足句意要求。故填significantly。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多地参与。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，riginate和逻辑主语the citywalk phenmenn为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Originating。
⑦考查名词。句意：起源于北京和上海等主要城市的“城市步行”现象，已经开始蔓延到中国的二三线城市，激发了参与者和活动组织者更多地参与。根据该空前的形容词greater以及分析句意可知，此处应该用抽象名词participatin“参与”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填participatin。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：Citywalk不仅在年轻人和城市之间建立了更深层次的联系，而且提供了一个新的社会景观，志同道合的人可以很容易地交到朋友。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词scial landscape在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
⑨考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，在北京和山东等一些地区，城市步行已经与文化旅游和休闲旅游相结合。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语In the past mnths可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语citywalk和动词cmbine为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been cmbined。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：上海推出了利用公共交通的城市步行路线，让一日游的游客可以轻松到达偏远地区，并继续步行探索。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语enable sb t d sth“使某人能够做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t reach。
33．答案：
Prtect And Pass On Our Dialects
Recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer yung peple are capable f speaking their dialects. Dialects are facing challenges and lsing grund gradually.
While mandarin is crucial fr mst Chinese peple, the significance f lcal dialects is undeniable. Actually, nt nly are dialects cmmunicatin tls, but they als play a very imprtant rle in cultural heritage, representing ur rts and histry. Furthermre, it is dialects that cntribute t the diversity f cultures in different regins.
Therefre, it is high time that dialects shuld be preserved s that they can be heard by the next generatins. Let’s embrace and celebrate the diversity f ur dialects, ensuring their survival fr generatins t cme.
解析：1.词汇积累
重要的：crucial→vital
无可争辩的：undeniable→incntestable
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer yung peple are capable f speaking their dialects. Dialects are facing challenges and lsing grund gradually.
拓展句：Dialects are facing challenges and lsing grund gradually because recent years have witnessed that fewer and fewer yung peple are capable f speaking their dialects.
[高分句型1] While mandarin is crucial fr mst Chinese peple, the significance f lcal dialects is undeniable. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Let’s embrace and celebrate the diversity f ur dialects, ensuring their survival fr generatins t cme. (运用了现在分词作状语)
34．答案： T my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she culd jin me. I was taken aback by her frgiveness and willingness t give me anther chance. I eagerly invited her t sit, feeling a sense f relief wash ver me. I explained my regret fr my actins n that Hallween night. I aplgized and I assured her that I had learned my lessn. She listened intently and frgave me, expressing her wn desire fr friendship. Frm that day frward, we frmed a bnd that was built n trust, hnesty, and lyalty.
As I lk back n that regrettable “mean girl” mment, I am grateful fr the grwth it brught int my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning pint in my life. It made me mre cnscius f my chices and cnsiderate f hw thse chices might affect thers, reminding me that the true measure f a persn lies nt in their ppularity r achievements but in hw they treat thers. I am grateful t Paisley fr frgiving me and fr being a cnstant reminder f the persn I strive t be.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，佩斯利热情地笑了笑，问她是否可以加入我。”可知，第一段可描佩斯利的宽恕和愿意再给作者一次机会让作者大吃一惊。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回顾那个令人遗憾的“刻薄女孩”时刻时，我很感激它给我的生活带来的成长。”可知，第二段可描写作者回顾这段经历和时刻的感受。
2.续写线索：佩斯利热情地笑了笑——佩斯利原谅了作者——作者道歉——友谊的重新建立——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.保证：assured/ guaranteed
②.建立，形成：frmed /built
③.影响：influenced / affected
情绪类
①.感激的：grateful / thankful / appreciative
②.急切地，渴望地：eagerly / lngingly
[高分句型1]. I eagerly invited her t sit, feeling a sense f relief wash ver me.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Frm that day frward, we frmed a bnd that was built n trust, hnesty, and lyalty.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句）