2024届天津市九校高三下学期二模联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题)、第II卷 (非选择题)两部分。试卷满分130分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 (本卷共55小题，共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： Stand ver there ______ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A r B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1. —D yu knw wh designed the mascts f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
—______. Zhang Wen, a teacher f China Academy f Art.
A. Yu gt me thereB. Hld yur hrses
C. Yu betD. Yu have a pint there
2. The US gvernment’s immigratin plicy has ______ fierce debate.
A. taken ffB. brught upC. built upD. set ff
3. Due t Huawei’s latest prduct Mate X5 which was ______ in September 2023, Huawei tk a leading rle n China Market Fldable Smartphne Brand Sales Ranking.
A. launchedB. landedC. installedD. infrmed
4. I’m terribly srry t turn yu dwn this time, but I prmise I will t yu next time.
A. turn it upB. make it upC. pick it upD. set it up
5. Gvemments can pass laws which frce cmpanies t change their behavir ______ current principles f envirnmental prtectin.
A. in line withB. in reply tC. in return frD. in hnur f
6. ______ safety checks utside, the grund recvery team pened the Shenzhu X capsule and cnducted an examinatin f the astrnauts’ health.
A. T fllwB. FllwingC. Having fllwedD. Fllwed
7. Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a cmmn aim; t draw attentin t the pllutin in ur cities.
A. activeB. accurateC. individualD. riginal
8. ______ there is a specific date fr Wrld Mental Health Day, it is ften celebrated ver the curse f a week.
A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. While
9. Since its establishment, the Flying Tiger Histrical Assciatin ______ t friendly interactins between the Chinese and American peple.
A. has cntributedB. has been cntributingC. cntributedD. cntributes
10. It is cmmnly believed that the quality f educatin in big cities is better than ______ in rural areas, which is ne f the reasns why mre and mre peple are mving t live in big cities.
A. thisB. itC. thatD. ne
11. The CCTV shw - the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin has been ppular amng the audience, which is partly designed t aruse peple’s ______ in Chinese petry.
A. enthusiasmB. respnseC. significanceD. reflectin
12. Thanks t the plicy f pverty alleviatin, children in remte muntain areas can ______ basic educatin.
A. accunt frB. be aware fC. have access tD. be relevant t
13. I lve spring because I______ endure the cld f winter r avid the burning sun f summer in spring.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
14. There are hundreds f such scenes in mvies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings f the characters.
A. whenB. whichC. whereD. f which
15. I have cme frm Mr. Wang with a message ______ he was invited t attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My wife and I wned tw dgs that we had wned befre we met and brught int the ____16____. Her dg was a pit bull named Zack, and he ____17____ me. When ur daughter was brn, I was wrried that the pit bull wuld be dangerus t be ____18____ ur yung daughter. I warned my wife that the dg wuld have t g at the first ____19____ f truble. I said, “If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, he’d g. ”
We brught ur daughter hme in a car seat, and bth dgs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging. I had t ____20____ Zack away frm her because he ____21____ stp licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter’s ____22____, and when she was lying n a blanket n the flr, he always had t have ne ft n the blanket.
Zack lved my daughter ____23____, and when she became a little lder he always walked her t bed, and then slept n the bed with her. He ____24____ knew whenever it was time t g ____25____, and he wuld wait at the ____26____ f the stairs fr her, and then fllw her up t bed.
Zack was pisned by sme neighbr kids, and we had ne f the wrst days f ur lives.____27____ my daughter say gdbye t him as he lay ____28____ n the kitchen flr, my wife and I were bth sbbing.
At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked t the stairs t g t bed. At that mment, all three f us realized ____29____ was abut t happen. My daughter lked at her mther and me with a lk f hrrr and ____30____. It was at that mment ____31____ my dg, Sam, which lved my daughter dearly, std up, walked ver t her, and ____32____ her with his head. He put his ft n the ____33____, and lked up at her. They walked up t bed, with my daughter hlding his neck ____34____.
Fr the next six years,____35____ he died, Sam waited fr her by the stairs each night.
16. A. birthB. marriageC. curseD. wrkshp
17. A. lvedB. appreciatedC. hatedD. frgave
18. A. arundB. midC. behind D. near
19. A. sceneB. signatureC. signalD. sign
20. A. pullB. dragC. hitD. thrw
21. A. culdn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
22. A. ppnentB. prtectrC. cmmanderD. cnservatinist
23. A. hardlyB. vividlyC. extremelyD. apprpriately
24. A. smehwB. smewhatC. smewhereD. smetimes
25. A. dwnstairB. dwnstairsC. upstairD. upstairs
26. A. tpB. middleC. bttmD. dme
27. A. T watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Watch
28. A. stillB. quietC. silentD. viceless
29. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why
30. A. cmfrtB. reliefC. panicD. jy
31. A. whenB. whichC. at whichD. that
32. A. nudgedB. pattedC. heldD. caught
33. A. flrB. stairsC. bedD. wall
34. A. casuallyB. randmlyC. tightlyD. gradually
35. A. befreB. as sn asC. even thughD. until
第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Parks: Made fr Yu and Me
·While the term “natinal park” is assciated with images f the American West, there are natinal park units in every. U. S. state and territry. Tgether they welcme abut 300 millin visitrs each year and span sme 85 millin acres, almst 55 millin f which are in Alaska.
·There are mre than 400 sites in the Natinal Park System, thugh that includes far mre than what we traditinally think f as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 natinal parks (Califrnia has the mst, with nine), but there are als natinal histric parks, natinal military parks, and ther designatins. A few are thrughly unique. Amng them: the White Huse.
·The Natinal Park Service (NPS) versees all 400+ f these sites. But rules abut what yu can and cannt d in natinal parks differ frm site t site. Activities that are prhibited at natinal parks, such as hunting and fishing, are allwed n sme natinal preserves. Many natinal parks allw the scattering f ashes (the Grand Canyn is a ntable exceptin); thugh, like Hitchcck, yu need t btain NPS permissin. The same ges fr cuples wh wish t marry inside a natinal park.
·Additins t the Natinal Park System generally require acts f Cngress, but the president can name new natinal mnuments. Of the 63 natinal parks, nly ne is named after a president: Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park in Nrth Dakta.
·It was anther president wh created the NPS in 1916; Wdrw Wilsn Parks that predate (早于) the NPS include Ysemite in Califrnia and Munt Rainier in Washingtn. But Yellwstne, which turned 150 this year, was the wrld’s first natinal park. Tday, mre than 100 cuntries have natinal parks and preserves. The largest by area is in Greenland, thugh 97 percent f the Galapags Islands is a natinal park.
36. Which state has the widest span f natinal parks in the USA?
A. Califrnia.B. Alaska.C. Washingtn.D. Nrth Dakta
37. Which f the fllwing statements may be TRUE?
A. Rules abut what yu can and can’t d in different natinal parks vary.
B. All natinal parks prhibit hunting and fishing.
C. Natinal parks dn’t allw the scattering f ashes.
D. Cuples can marry inside a natinal park.
38. Natinal parks can be added t the Natinal Park System ______.
A. after the apprval f lcal residents
B. after the president names them
C. after the relevant acts f Cngress are passed
D. after these parks meet sme specific criteria
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT a natinal park?
A. Yellwstne.B. The White Huse.C. The Grand Canyn.D. Greenland.
40. Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. An instructin bk.B. A university newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A student guide.
B
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making a delivery near a pnd in Bzeman, Mntana, when he heard a strange sund. “Like a cry fr help,” he tld the dd. cm, a website fr animal lvers.
It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry—a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund (猎犬), struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice. Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking away at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.
It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he std a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he tld the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he jumped int the water, even thugh the temperature was -30°C, and cmmandeered the rwbat.
His heart thumping, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave ne strng heave t many and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 16 feet f freezing water. He resurfaced in time t see the dg ging under. Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, caught hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then carried the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner, wh is a retired veterinarian.
Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a warm shwer with the dg until they bth defrsted. A few mre minutes in the pnd, the vet tld Arens, and the dg wuld have likely suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).
The next day, Arens was back wrking the same neighbrhd when the dg’s wner came ver t thank him fr saving Sadie. “Wuld yu like t meet her?” he asked. He pened the dr t his pickup, and Sadie rushed ut.
She made a beeline fr Arens, leaping n him and bathing him in wet kisses.
“That special delivery,” says Arens, “was the highlight f my UPS career.”
41 What happened t Arens in December 2018?
A. He came acrss an ld man wh accidentally fell int the frzen pnd.
B. He heard a strange sund but had t make a delivery.
C. He jumped int the icy water and saved a half-submerged dg.
D. He saved a drwning dg at the risk f cardiac arrest.
42. What des Arens mean by saying “Animals are my weakness” in Paragraph 3?
A. He is interested in animals.
B. He lacks experience and skill in dealing with animals.
C He might be hurt by animals.
D. He is an enthusiastic zphilist.
43. Arens fell ff the bat because ______.
A. his swinging the rck caused the great ppsite frce.
B. the rwbat culdn’t bear the weight f him and the dg
C. he smashed t much ice, making the bat lse its balance.
D. the rwbat crashed int 16 feet f ice
44. Why did Arens regard the experience as his highlight f his UPS career?
A. Because it was his first time t deliver a dg.
B. Because it was the mst tugh jb he had ever had.
C. Because it was ne f the mst meaningful things he had dne in his jb.
D. Because it culd make him a famus persn.
45. Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Arens best accrding t the passage?
A. Kind and hardwrking.B. Helpful and brave.C. Optimistic and cautius.D. Wise but indecisive.
C
After astnishing breakthrughs in artificial intelligence, many peple wrry that they will be replaced by AI. Glbal Ggle searches fr “is my jb safe?” have dubled in recent mnths, as peple fear that they will be replaced with large language mdels (LLMs). In a recent paper Tyna Elundu f OpenAI and clleagues say that “arund 80% f the US wrkfrce culd have at least10% f their wrk tasks affected by the intrductin fLLMs”.
Ecnmists, hwever, tend t enjy making predictins abut autmatin mre than they enjy testing them. In the early 2010s many f them ludly predicted that rbts wuld kill jbs by the millins, nly t fall silent when emplyment rates acrss the rich wrld rse t all-time highs.
Few f the dm-mngers (末日论者) have a gd explanatin fr why cuntries with the highest rates f tech usage arund the glbe, such as Japan, Singapre and the Republic f Krea, cnsistently have amng the lwest rates f unemplyment.
Here we intrduce ur first attempt at tracking AI’s impact n jbs. Using American data n emplyment by ccupatin, we single ut white-cllar wrkers.
White-cllar rles are thught t be especially sensitive t generative AI, which is becming ever better at lgical reasning and creativity. Hwever, there is as yet little evidence f an AI hit t emplyment. In the spring f 2020 white-cllar jbs rse, as many peple in service ccupatins lst their jb at the start f the Cvid-19pandemic. And in the past year the white-cllar share f emplyment in prfessins thught t be at risk frm generative AI has risen by 0.5%.
Of curse, it’s still early days fr generative AI. Few firms yet use generative Al tls at large scale, s the impact n jbs culd merely be delayed.
Anther pssibility, hwever, is that these new technlgies will end up destrying nly a small number f rles. While Al may be efficient at sme tasks, it may be less gd at thers, such as management and wrking ut what thers need.
AI culd even have a psitive effect n jbs. If wrkers using it becme mre efficient, prfits at their cmpany culd rise which wuld then allw bsses t ram p up hiring.
A recert survey by Experis, an IT-recruitment firm, pints t this pssibility. Mre than half f Britain’s emplyers expect AI technlgies t have a psitive impact n the number f their staff ver the next tw years, it finds.
T see hw it all shakes ut, we will publish updates t this analysis every few mnths. But fr nw, a jb apcalypse seems a lng way ff.
46. In terms f artificial intelligence, peple wrry abut ______.
A. hw t avid being replaced by machines
B. hw t keep up with the trend f technlgy
C. hw t master new technlgical skills
D. hw t earn higher wages by using technlgy
47. Ecnmists’ predictins abut autmatin shw that ______.
A. machines prve t deal a blw t emplyment
B. technlgical breakthrughs bring an ecnmic bm
C. ecnmic theries dn’t wrk well in practice
D. it is difficult t clarify the impact f machines n jbs
48. Accrding t the text, since the spring f 2020, white-cllar jbs ______.
A. have becme mre diverseB. have decreased in number
C. have been threatened by service jbsD. have nt suffered nticeable lsses
49. Hw may artificial intelligence influence emplyment?
A. It may cause mass unemplyment.B. It may create new jbs fr peple.
C. It may enable emplyers t hire mre.D. It may decrease peple’s salaries.
50. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. By Cries Wlf: Generative Al is nt yet killing jbs
B Batten Dwn the Hatches: Generative AI will replace mst f human jbs
C. Generative AI: The greatest threat t white-cllar wrkers.
D. Generative AI: The greatest inventin f the 20th century
D
The effects f “weird weather” were already being felt in the 1960s, but scientists linking fssil fuels with climate change were dismissed as prphets f dm (末日预言家).
In August 1974, the ClA prduced a study n “climatlgical research as it is related t intelligence (情报) prblems”. The diagnsis was dramatic. It warned f the emergence f a new era f weird weather, leading t plitical unrest and mass migratin (which, in turn, wuld cause mre unrest).
The new era the agency imagined wasn’t necessarily ne f htter temperatures; the CIA had heard frm scientists warning f glbal cling as well as warming. But the directin in which the temperature was changing wasn’t their immediate cncern; it was the plitical impact. They knew that the s-called “little ice age”, a series f cld snaps between, rughly, 1350 and 1850, had brught nt nly drught and famine, but als war.
“The climate change began in 1960,” the reprt’s first page infrms us, “but n ne, including the climatlgists, recgnised it.” Crp failures in the Sviet Unin and India in the early 1960s had been attributed t standard unlucky weather. The US shipped grain t India and the Sviets killed ff livestck t eat . But, the reprt argued, the wrld ignred this warning, as the glbal ppulatin cntinued t grw and states made massive investments in energy, technlgy and medicine.
Meanwhile, the weird weather rlled n, shifting t a cllectin f west African cuntries just belw the Sahara. Peple in Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Fas, Niger and Chad “became the first victims f the climate change”, the reprt argued, but their suffering was masked by ther struggles r the richer parts f the wrld simply weren’t paying attentin.
As the effects f climate change started t spread t ther parts f the wrld, the early 1970s saw reprt s f drughts, crp failures and flds frm Myanmar, Pakistan, the Demcratic Peple’s Republic f Krea, Csta Rica, Hnduras, Japan, Manila, Ecuadr, USSR, China, India and the US.
51. The climatlgical research by CIA shwed that ______.
A. glbal cling had mre evidence than warming
B. plitical impact was mre unpredictable than climate
C. climate change culd cause cnflicts between cuntries
D. histrical ice age had an impact n future weather
52. Why did the wrld ignre climate change warnings in the 1960s?
A. Because climatlgists lacked equipment fr bservatin.
B. Because crp failures attracted the wrld’s attentin.
C. Because climate change was a natinal secret e f Sviet Unin.
D. Because the wrld was busy develping ecnmy and technlgy.
53. Hw did the wrld respnd t the suffering f the first victims f climate change?
A. The US prvided them with grain t reduce hunger.
B. The rich cuntries failed t ntice their struggle.
C. The wrld praised their curage in the face f weird weather.
D. The African peple migrated t the area near Sahara.
54. Thrughut 1960s and the 1970s, climate warnings were ______.
A. unclear and cnfusingB. widespread and neglected
C. rare and disastrusD. frequent and insignificant
55. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T infrm peple f the ignred signs f climate changes.
B. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
C. T explain why climate changes have effects n plitics.
D. T tell peple hw t prevent weird weather.
第II卷 (本卷共6小题， 共35分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, an entrepreneur and avid cyclist was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm hydrcephalus, a build-up f fluid in the brain that ften causes balance disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was pedaling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was mre, as McLindn gt frm his friend’s reactin. “T see his sn interacting with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab clinics (儿科康复诊所) t find children wh can benefit frm wning an adaptive bike and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shulder harmess, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and brakes in the back. The bikes are expensive: $3,000 t $4,000, and that’s with the fundatin’s steep manufacturer’s discunt, Fr kids lucky enugh t get ne, they’re a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’”
S far the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”
56. What kind f disease is “hydrcephalus” ?(n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
57. What inspired McLindn t launch the McLindn Family Fundatin?(n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
58. What’s the purpse f the McLindn Family Fundatin?(n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
59. What des the bike recipient mean by saying “I always knew there was an athlete in me”?(n mre than 10wrds)
______________________________________________________________
60. What kind f persn d yu think McLindn is? Please explain in yur wn wrds.(n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Grace一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
(1)告知你已成为10月底在天津举办的国际马拉松比赛的志愿者，并介绍为此所作的准备;
(2)谈谈你在本次志愿者活动中的收获;
(3)希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：(1)词数不少于100;
(2)内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Grace,
I am delighted t receive yur letter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin