2024届河南省许昌市禹州市高级中学高三模拟预测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节: (共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yur adventures start here! Plan t braden yur hrizns with these ne-f-a-kind destinatins and escapes clser t hme.
Discver Bangladesh
We are specialists in turs f Bangladesh, a beautiful cuntry still relatively untuched by turism. Our 27-day tur package visits the very best sights and attractins in the cuntry fr just £2,130 per persn. There is a maximum f six peple in each grup. Single supplements are als available: jin any f ur scheduled turs and reduce yur cst. Read travellers’ recent experiences n ur website and discver hw gd we are! Email: hasan@nijhm. cm fr mre details.
Nijhm Turs nijhm.cm T:00 88 01758 897959
Incredible Japan
Enjy the wnders f Japan n a unique trip full f exciting discveries. Explre vibrant Tky with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyt surrunded by tranquil temples. In spring gaze upn graceful Mt Fuji as yu sit amng delicate cherry blssm r find yurself captivated by the breath-taking gld landscape n an autumn adventure. N trip is cmplete withut sampling a variety f sme f the wrld’s best cuisine, frm delicius fresh sushi t crispy tempura. Fully Escrted Turs t Japan frm £3,690.
Wendy WuTurs T: 0808 278 1657
Challenge yurself in Eurpe
Frm reaching the highest muntain sleeping spts n hut-t-hut jurney in the Alps t enjying a week discvering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail jurney included, at KE, we have. been creating small-grup walking, hiking and cycling hlidays thrughut Eurpe fr ver 20 years. Reserve yur place n a 2024 adventure nw frm just £2000.
KE Adventure Travel keadventure.cm T: 017687 73966
Yukn and Alaska walk
Canada’s nrthwestern crner is a vast territry that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Hmeland f First Natins and Inuit, Yukn is ne f Nrth America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected ccurs. Grand American Adventures specializes in small-grup adventure turs t the Americas, with unrivalled knwledge and experience. Bk yur Yukn and Alaska Walk tur frm just £2,499 pp.
American Adventures T: 0333 003 8232
1. Accrding t the first advertisement, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Travellers have t bk the tur package with friends.
B. Travellers can find ther travelers’ feedback n the trip nline.
C. Travellers are frbidden t tuch living species alng the jurney.
D. Travellers can get discunts if they bk the tur package as a grup.
2. If yu enjy explring fd and trains, which travel agencies will yu cntact?
A. KE Adventure Travel& Nijhm Turs.B. American Adventures& Wendy Wu Turs.
C. American Adventures& Nijhm Turs.D. KE Adventure Travel& Wendy Wu Turs.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Reader’s Digest.B. Science Bulletin.
C. The Lnely Planet.D. The New Yrk Times.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得推荐的旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discver Bangladesh中“Read travellers’ recent experiences n ur website and discver hw gd we are!”（请在我们的网站上阅读游客的近期体验，了解我们有多好！）可知在第一则广告中，游客可以在网上找到其他游客对旅行的反馈。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Incredible Japan中“N trip is cmplete withut sampling a variety f sme f the wrld’s best cuisine, frm delicius fresh sushi t crispy tempura.”（从新鲜美味的寿司到香脆可口的天妇罗，如果不品尝一下世界上最顶级的美食，您的旅行就不算完整。）以及Challenge yurself in Eurpe中“Frm reaching the highest muntain sleeping spts n hut-t-hut jurney in the Alps t enjying a week discvering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail jurney included, at KE, we have.”（从在阿尔卑斯山上的“木屋到木屋”旅行中到达最高的山间睡点，到在意大利湖区享受一周的探索之旅，其中还包括一次壮观的阿尔卑斯山铁路之旅，在 KE，我们都能做到。）可知如果你喜欢探索美食和火车，可以联系KE Adventure Travel和Wendy Wu Turs两个旅行社。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yur adventures start here! Plan t braden yur hrizns with these ne-f-a-kind destinatins and escapes clser t hme.”（你的探险之旅从这里开始！计划通过这些独一无二的目的地和离家较近的避暑胜地开阔你的视野。）并结合下文对四个旅行的介绍推知，这篇文章最可能取自“The Lnely Planet”（孤独星球）旅行杂志。
B
Phillip, 27, frm the UK, pulled at the heart strings f peple acrss the wrld after giving his mther, Trish, a special New Year present — he surprised his mm with a vice recrding f his late father, which he made with the help f AI.
The yung man’s dad, Jhn, passed away frm cancer in 2022 — leaving his wife and children murning. After seeing his mm struggling t get thrugh the hlidays, he turned t AI t give her a gift she wuld never frget.
In a vide, which has s far had mre than 6.2 millin views, the 27-year-ld shwed viewers his mm’s reactin t hearing her late husband’s vice.
“My dad passed away frm cancer 1.5 years ag s I decided t d smething special fr my mm this New Year,” he said as his mther unwrapped the present. “It’s been s lng since we heard his vice, s I made her a vide using AI sftware t match his exact vice. And the result was amazing.”
In additin t his father’s vice, Phillip made a vide that featured phts f his dad. When Trish pened the pht bk, tears immediately frmed.
“Hi, hney. I lve yu. I want yu t knw yu are the best mther t ur kids and the strngest wman in the whle wrld,” the AI vice said. “I’m always with yu. I hpe yu guys have a happy New Year.”
Phillip revealed that his wife, Kassandra, first gave him the idea t use AI t recreate his dad’s vice. Althugh he was skeptical at first, nce he gt t wrk using the text-t-speech sftware, he was shcked at the utcme. “When the prgram said it in his vice... I gt chills(寒战) all ver my bdy. That’s why I decided t d this n matter what,” Phillip said.
4. What des the underlined phrase “pulled at the heart strings” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Encuraged creativity.B. Tuched the hearts.
C. Prmted gd deeds.D. Prvided cmfrt.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the yung man?
A. Adaptable.B. Demanding.
C. Heart-warming.D. Hard-wrking.
6. Hw did Trish react t the special gift?
A. She was terribly frightened.B. She tk it fr granted.
C. She viewed it as a dream.D. She was wild with jy.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Phillip’s interest in making the recrding.
B. Phillip’s dubt ver making the recrding.
C. Phillip’s struggle fr making the recrding.
D. Phillip’s inspiratin t make the recrding.
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的Phillip为了让母亲走出丈夫去世的悲痛，用AI技术重现了父亲的声音，给了母亲一份特别的新年礼物。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“giving his mther, Trish, a special New Year present — he surprised his mm with a vice recrding f his late father, which he made with the help f AI.”（他给母亲Trish送了一份特别的新年礼物——他在人工智能的帮助下录下了已故父亲的语音，给母亲带来了惊喜。）可知，Phillip利用人工智能技术重现了父亲的声音，这对他母亲来说是非常惊喜的，Phillip的孝心也会感动全世界的人，故推知pulled at the heart strings意为“触动心弦”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“he surprised his mm with a vice recrding f his late father, which he made with the help f AI.”（他在人工智能的帮助下录下了已故父亲的语音，给母亲带来了惊喜。）及第二段“The yung man’s dad, Jhn, passed away frm cancer in 2022 — leaving his wife and children murning. After seeing his mm struggling t get thrugh the hlidays, he turned t AI t give her a gift she wuld never frget.”（这位年轻人的父亲约翰于2022年因癌症去世，留下哀痛的妻子和孩子。在看到他的妈妈挣扎着度过假期后，他决定利用人工智能技术给她一份她永远不会忘记的礼物。）可知，Phillip用人工智能技术为母亲制作父亲的录音是暖心的，孝顺的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“When Trish pened the pht bk, tears immediately frmed.”（Trish打开相册的时候，眼泪立刻涌了出来。）及倒数第二段““Hi, hney. I lve yu. I want yu t knw yu are the best mther t ur kids and the strngest wman in the whle wrld,” the AI vice said. “I’m always with yu. I hpe yu guys have a happy New Year.””（“嗨,亲爱的。我爱你。我想让你知道，你是我们孩子最好的母亲，也是世界上最坚强的女人。”人工智能的声音说道：“我永远和你在一起。祝大家新年快乐。”）可知，Trish看到儿子送的特别的礼物，听到丈夫熟悉的声音，喜极而泣。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Phillip revealed that his wife, Kassandra, first gave him the idea t use AI t recreate his dad’s vice. Althugh he was skeptical at first, nce he gt t wrk using the text-t-speech sftware, he was shcked at the utcme. “When the prgram said it in his vice... I gt chills all ver my bdy. That’s why I decided t d this n matter what,” Phillip said.”（Phillip透露，他的妻子卡Kassandra首先给了他用人工智能重现父亲声音的想法。虽然他一开始是持怀疑态度的，但当他开始使用这个文本转语音软件时，他对结果感到震惊。“当程序用他的声音说出来的时候……我浑身一震。这就是我决定无论如何都要这么做的原因，”菲利普说。）可知，本段主要介绍了他制作录音的灵感来源及决心。故选D项。
C
Nir Eyal was part f a team f Stanfrd MBAs and als ne f the brightest investrs in Silicn Valley. He dcumented his experiences, reading and bservatins f hundreds f cmpanies t knw hw mind manipulatin(操纵) wrked—hw prducts change ur actins, and create desires. The result f his research is the Hk Mdel.
A trigger is the actuatr f behavir. Triggers cme in tw types: external and internal. Habit-frming prducts start by alerting users with external triggers like an email, a website link, r the app icn. Fr example, suppse Barbra, a yung wman in Pennsylvania, happens t see a pht in her Facebk taken by a family member frm a rural part f the state. It’s a lvely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-t-actin intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling thrugh successive hks, users begin t frm assciatins with internal triggers, which attach t existing behavirs and emtins.
The simple actin takes Barbra t a website called Pinterest, a “pinbard-style pht sharing” site where she is dazzled by ther fascinating bjects related t what she is generally interested in—namely things t see n her upcming trip.
Variable rewards are ne f the mst pwerful tls cmpanies implement t hk users. Research shws that levels f the dpamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a fcused state, which suppresses the areas f the brain assciated with judgment and reasn while activating the parts assciated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra lands n Pinterest, she’s spending mre time hunting fr the next wnderful thing. Befre she knws it, she enjys endlessly scrlling Pinterest, and she builds a desire t keep the things that delight her. By cllecting items, she’ll be giving the site data abut her preferences. Sn she will fllw and make ther investments, which serve t increase her ties t the site and prepare her fr future lps thrugh the hk.
8. What did Eyal’s research fcus n?
A. His persnal experiences.
B. His findings f Hk Mdel.
C. His bservatins f cmpanies.
D. His researches n human brain.
9. What drives Barbra t access Pinterest?
A. The website has a unique style.
B. A pht in her Facebk attracts her.
C. External and internal triggers bth wrk n her.
D. There is a lt f infrmatin abut her upcming trip.
10. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. Hw a reward wrks.
B. Hw the brain wrks.
C. Why the levels f dpamine rise.
D. What influences judgment and reasn.
11. Hw did Pinterest hk Barbra?
A. By suggesting n investments.
B. By ffering appealing discunts.
C. By learning abut her preferences.
D. By making wrkable plans fr her future.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了HOOK上瘾模型通过触发器（Trigger）、行动（Actin）、奖励（Award）、投入（Investment）四个要素使用户对产品上瘾。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result f his research is the Hk Mdel. (他的研究成果就是Hk模型)”可知，Eyal的研究重点在于发现Hk模型。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a lvely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-t-actin intrigues her and she clicks. (这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召唤引起了她的兴趣，她点击了。)”和“By cycling thrugh successive hks, users begin t frm assciatins with internal triggers, which attach t existing behavirs and emtins.(通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容，用户开始与内部触发器形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上。)”可知，外部和内部触发器都驱动Barbra访问Pinterest。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research shws that levels f the dpamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a fcused state, which suppresses the areas f the brain assciated with judgment and reasn while activating the parts assciated with wanting and desire.(研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平会上升。想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分。)”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的。故选A项。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By cllecting items, she’ll be giving the site data abut her preferences. Sn she will fllw and make ther investments, which serve t increase her ties t the site and prepare her fr future lps thrugh the hk. (通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据。很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，这有助于增加她与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备。)”可知，Pinterest通过了解Barbra的喜好来吸引她。故选C项。
D
When a severe heat wave cvered Califrnia in July 2006, it killed an estimated 650 peple. But it may be tugh t recall because heat waves dn’t typically have names. They are already the deadliest weather-related danger, yet they remain invisible killers that few peple take seriusly. What if the mst life-threatening heat waves did have names?
This summer, as many experience high temperatures fueled by greenhuse gas pllutin and El Niñ, there has been new penness t the idea f naming heat waves. Peple in Suthern Eurpe have dubbed the July heat wave Cerberus. The results f a survey f mre than 2,000 peple fund that peple wh knew the heat wave was named Cerberus were als mre likely t take actins t stay safe, including drinking mre water, spending mre time indrs and warning thers abut the risk.
Thugh mre research is needed, this suggests that naming heat waves, cmbined with strnger messaging, can nt nly help change peple’s perceptin f the risk, but prmpt them t take prtective actin. It wuld be mre effective t bradcast that Heat Wave Ze, a dangerus Categry 3 event, will start tmrrw and here’s what yu can d t prtect yurself, yur neighbrs and c-wrkers. Names, after all, are easier t remember than numbers r weather frecasts.
But the Wrld Meterlgical (气象学的) Organizatin ppses naming heat waves n the grunds that it wuld cnfuse and distract the public. And the Natinal Weather Service has n plans t rank r name heat waves either, saying that heat and its health impacts vary s dramatically acrss different regins and seasns that even cming up with a standard definitin f a heat wave is impssible.
There’s nthing t lse by trying ut a pilt prgram t name the mst dangerus heat waves. It’s pretty clear the current apprach t these disasters is falling far shrt f what’s necessary t prtect lives. We need ther ways t call attentin t it and warn the public f the danger. It’s hard t make prgress fighting an enemy with n name.
12. Why des the authr mentin the severe heat wave that cvered Califrnia in July 2006?
A. T clarify the severity f heat waves.B. T remind peple f the tugh heat wave.
C. T intrduce the tpic f naming heat waves.D. T shw peple’s ignrance f the heat wave.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Due t its effectiveness, naming waves is a must.
B. There exist benefits f categrizing and naming heat waves.
C. Naming heat waves can change peple’s perceptin f the risk.
D. Naming heat waves can urge peple t take prmpt actin t prtect themselves.
14. Why des the Natinal Weather Service have n plans t name heat waves?
A. It will cnfuse and distract the public.
B. It is inapprpriate fr naming heat waves.
C. It is difficult t distinguish and predict heat waves.
D. It is unlikely t put frward a standard definitin fr heat waves.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t naming heat waves?
A. Apprving.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Oppsed.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要探讨了给热浪命名的潜在利弊。尽管存在争议，但作者呼吁尝试一项试点计划，给最危险的热浪命名，以更好地保护人们的生命安全。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But it may be tugh t recall because heat waves dn’t typically have names.”（但人们可能很难回忆起那场热浪，因为热浪通常没有名字。）以及下文对给热浪命名的讨论推知，作者通过提及2006年加利福尼亚州的热浪目的是为了引出给热浪命名这个主旨。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The results f a survey f mre than 2,000 peple fund that peple wh knew the heat wave was named Cerberus were als mre likely t take actins t stay safe, including drinking mre water, spending mre time indrs and warning thers abut the risk.”（一项对 2000 多人进行的调查结果显示，知道热浪被命名为“地狱犬”的人也更有可能采取安全措施，包括多喝水、多呆在室内和提醒他人注意风险。）以及第三段中“Thugh mre research is needed, this suggests that naming heat waves, cmbined with strnger messaging, can nt nly help change peple’s perceptin f the risk, but prmpt them t take prtective actin.”（尽管还需要更多的研究，但这表明，给热浪命名，再加上更有力的信息传递，不仅有助于改变人们对风险的认识，还能促使他们采取保护措施。）可知第二段、第三段主要讲述了给热浪命名的的优点。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And the Natinal Weather Service has n plans t rank r name heat waves either, saying that heat and its health impacts vary s dramatically acrss different regins and seasns that even cming up with a standard definitin f a heat wave is impssible.”（美国国家气象局也不打算对热浪进行排名或命名，称不同地区和季节的热量及其对健康的影响差异巨大，甚至连热浪的标准定义都不可能提出来。）可知，美国气象局没有计划给热浪命名，是因为不可能为热浪提出一个标准定义。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’s nthing t lse by trying ut a pilt prgram t name the mst dangerus heat waves.”（通过试点项目来命名最危险的热浪并不会有什么损失。）可推知，作者对于给热浪命名一事持积极、支持意见。A.Apprving支持；B.Indifferent漠不关心；C.Dubtful质疑的；D.Oppsed反对。结合语境翻译可知，A项Apprving“支持”符合语境。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minimalism isn’t abut being bring r getting rid f mst f yur things and living in empty rms. It’s mre abut identifying what adds value t yur life and brings yu jy and parting with things that dn’t. ____16____ .
Whether yu want t start the prcess f living a mre minimalist lifestyle r have already started but are finding yurself stuck, here are sme tips t help yu.
Be Clear On Why Yu Want T Live A Minimalist Lifestyle
Getting rid f useless things in yur hme, wrkspace and life, in general, can be challenging. ____17____ . Yet, chances are, if yu’ve barely used these items, yu wn’t need them in the future.
Being clear as t why yu’re ding it can be critical as it’ll help remind yu f yur gal fuel yur mtivatin and keep yu ging even when yu’re feeling verwhelmed. ____18____ . N matter the reasn, knwing why yu’re ding it is the best way t ensure yu successfully mve twards a mre minimalist lifestyle.
Clear Out Respnsibly
Opening a garbage bag and clearing ut everything yu dn’t want t keep is quick and easy. Yet, smene else culd use yur items r recycle them. One f the best things yu can d is dnate yur clthes t smene yu knw r a charity. ____19____ . Lastly, as mentined befre, certain items can be recycled. Yu shuld nly thrw away things yu can’t sell, dnate r recycle.
Get In The Right Mindset
____20____ . It’s abut finding jy and gratitude. It’s abut being satisfied when yu need t thrw ut smething ld and prmting self-care and lving yurself. The minimalist seeks simplicity, usefulness and clarity with less fcus n material pssessins and mre fcus n value in life. Clear the useless things s yu can fcus n yur pririties and gals.
A. Yu can als rganize a big garage sale
B. The best way t tidy up is t take it ne step at a time
C. Mindset is key t a “less is mre” attitude and lifestyle
D. That’s because it might be hard t part with sme f yur things
E. Living a minimalist lifestyle can allw yu t create a life f mre
F. This way, yu can get rid f the unnecessary things that burden yu
G. Perhaps yu want t create mre space in yur hme r limit yur carbn ftprint
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了极简主义的概念，并就如何实现极简主义生活方式提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“It’s mre abut identifying what adds value t yur life and brings yu jy and parting with things that dn’t(更重要的是要确定什么能给你的生活带来价值，给你带来快乐，放弃那些没有价值的东西)”，承接上文F选项“F. This way, yu can get rid f the unnecessary things that burden yu(这样，你就可以摆脱那些不必要的负担)”切题，该选项中的“get rid f”对应上文中的“parting with”。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“Getting rid f useless things in yur hme, wrkspace and life, in general, can be challenging.(一般来说，清除家里、工作场所和生活中无用的东西是一项挑战)”，承接上文D选项“That’s because it might be hard t part with sme f yur things(那是因为你可能很难舍弃你的一些东西)”切题，该选项进一步阐明挑战的原因。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下一句提到“N matter the reasn, knwing why yu’re ding it is the best way t ensure yu successfully mve twards a mre minimalist lifestyle.(不管是什么原因，知道你为什么这样做是确保你成功地走向更简约的生活方式的最好方法)”，本段主要阐述人们想要过极简主义生活的一些原因，G选项“Perhaps yu want t create mre space in yur hme r limit yur carbn ftprint (也许你想在家里创造更多的空间，或者限制你的碳足迹)”符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上一句提到“One f the best things yu can d is dnate yur clthes t smene yu knw r a charity.( 你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐给你认识的人或慈善机构)”，承接上文A选项“Yu can als rganize a big garage sale (你也可以组织一次大型车库甩卖)”切题，该选项与上文紧密衔接，都是清除自己不想要的东西的一些方法，与下文“Lastly, as mentined befre, certain items can be recycled.(最后，如前所述，某些物品可以回收利用)”构成逻辑上的并列。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由下文中的“The minimalist seeks simplicity, usefulness and clarity with less fcus n material pssessins and mre fcus n value in life.(极简主义者追求简单、有用和清晰，较少关注物质财富，更多关注生活的价值)”可知，极简主义者追求简单。C选项“Mindset is key t a “less is mre” attitude and lifestyle(心态是“少即是多”的态度和生活方式的关键)”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nt lng ag, I was at a grcery stre, and an elderly man in frnt f me was using a Supplemental Nutritin Assistance Prgram card-what we used t call fd stamps(食物券). The card reader kept ____21____ his payment. He’d bviusly gne ver his ____22____ fr the mnth. He was cnfused abut hw it’d happened and mre than ____23____ abut the situatin.
While I was wndering whether the man wuld be displeased r ____24____ if I stepped in and ffered t pay the difference (差额), the yung cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s nt a prblem. I prmise we can ____25____ a slutin tgether.”
The line behind us was grwing lng, but the cashier didn’t shw any ____26____ r anger. He cnfirmed the man was ver his limit fr the mnth but wasn’t ver by much, s he helped the custmer ____27____ which items he culd make d withut fr the time being. Then he tld his ld custmer that this was a cmmn ____28____ and nt a prblem at all. The elderly man left with his dignity ____29____. He wuld _____30_____ have a sense f lyalty t that grcery-stre chain.
When it was my turn, I tk nte f the cashier’s name n his name tag. Arriving hme, I sent an email t the manager f the stre t _____31_____ the emplyee fr his kindness and custmer service. Sn, I received a reply with thanks frm the manager, letting me knw that my remarks wuld be _____32_____ in the emplyee’s file and nted each time he was up fr a _____33_____.
In the same way as his act f kindness brightened the life f the elderly man wh was _____34_____ that day, I hpe my act f kindness culd have a(n)_____35_____ influence n that cashier’s career.
21.
A. delayingB. decliningC. searchingD. repeating
22.
A. expectatinB. demandC. limitD. requirement
23.
A. embarrassedB. delightedC. excitedD. frightened
24.
A. prudB. gratefulC. curiusD. peaceful
25.
A. turn utB. make utC. wrk utD. carry ut
26.
A. impatienceB. disbeliefC. disappintmentD. depressin
27.
A. shareB. deliverC. rememberD. determine
28.
A. cmplaintB. ccurrenceC. excuseD. dilemma
29.
A. discveredB. increasedC. verlkedD. preserved
30.
A. undubtedlyB. impssiblyC. cincidentallyD. hesitantly
31.
A. recmmendB. frgiveC. cmplimentD. cmment
32.
A. includedB. fldedC. measuredD. excluded
33.
A. regulatinB. negtiatinC. investigatinD. prmtin
34.
A. defendingB. strugglingC. cmpetingD. starving
35.
A. impressiveB. attractiveC. psitiveD. decisive
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在商店发现一位老人在使用补充营养援助卡时，由于所购物品价钱超过限额，而支付失败，收银员耐心解决问题的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读卡器不断拒绝他的支付。A. delaying拖延；B. declining减少，拒绝；C. searching搜索；D. repeating重复。根据后文“He’d bviusly gne ver his ____2____ fr the mnth.”可知，因为他的卡里钱不够了，所以读卡器无法通过他的支付，即拒绝他的支付。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经超过了这个月的限额。A. expectatin期望；B. demand需求；C. limit限制；D. requirement要求。根据后文第三段中“He cnfirmed the man was ver his limit fr the mnth”可知，老人购物需要的钱超过了卡上这个月的限额。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这是怎么发生的感到困惑，对这种情况感到尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. excited激动的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“The card reader kept ____1____ his payment.”可知，老人的卡一直支付不了，所以很尴尬。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在想如果我上前提出支付差额，那人是会不高兴还是会感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。”A. prud骄傲的；B. grateful感谢的；C. curius好奇的；D. peaceful平静的。根据常识和后文“if I stepped in and ffered t pay the difference”等内容可知，作者想，如果帮助老人把超额的部分钱付了，老人会感谢有人相助还是不高兴让自己失去尊严呢？故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我保证我们可以一起找出解决办法。A. turn ut结果是；B. make ut理解，明白；C. wrk ut算出，想出；D. carry ut执行。根据语境和后文“a slutin”可知，收银员认为能够想出解决方案。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身后的队伍越来越长，但收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或愤怒。A. impatience不耐烦；B. disbelief不相信；C. disappintment失望；D. depressin抑郁。根据语境和后文“Then he tld his ld custmer that this was a cmmn ____8____ and nt a prblem at all.”可知，收银员没有表现出不耐烦，耐心地处理问题。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了他一个月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这位顾客确定哪些东西他暂时可以不用。A. share分享；B. deliver递送；C. remember记住；D. determine确定。根据后文“which items he culd make d withut fr the time being”可知，收银员帮助老人确定哪些东西这次可以不买，让购物在限额之内。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉他的老客户，这是经常发生的事情，根本不是问题。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. ccurrence发生；C. excuse借口；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“nt a prblem at all”可知，收银员解释说，这种事情经常发生，不是问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老人体面地离开了。A. discvered发现；B. increased增加；C. verlked忽视；D. preserved保存。根据语境和前文“with his dignity”可知，老人支付完毕，保住了尊严。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他会对那家连锁杂货店有一种忠诚感。A. undubtedly毫无疑问地；B. impssibly不可能地；C. cincidentally巧合地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据语境和后文“have a sense f lyalty t that grcery-stre chain”可知，收银员处理得非常好，所以毫无疑问，老人会对这家店有忠诚感。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，我给店长发了一封电子邮件，称赞他的善良和客户服务。A. recmmend推荐；B. frgive原谅；C. cmpliment赞美；D. cmment评论。根据语境和后文“fr his kindness and custmer service”可知，作者称赞这位收银员的善良和客户服务。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我收到了经理的一封感谢信，他告诉我，我的评论将被收录在该员工的档案中，并在他每次升职时查看。A. included包括；B. flded折叠；C. measured测量；D. excluded排除。根据后文“in the emplyee’s file and nted each time he was up fr a ____13____”可知，作者的评论将被放进该员工的档案中。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regulatin规则；B. negtiatin协商；C. investigatin调查；D. prmtin提升，晋职。根据语境和前文“he was up fr”可知，员工要升职，查看档案作为依据。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像他的善举照亮了那天挣扎的老人的生活一样，我希望我的善举能对那位收银员的职业生涯产生积极的影响。A. defending保卫；B. struggling斗争，挣扎；C. cmpeting竞赛；D. starving挨饿。根据前文“He was cnfused abut hw it’d happened and mre than ____3____ abut the situatin.”等内容可知，收银员帮助了那天陷入困难、苦苦挣扎的老人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. psitive积极的；D. decisive果断的。根据前文“my remarks wuld be ____12____ in the emplyee’s file and nted each time he was up fr a ____13____”以及“I hpe my act f kindness”可知，作者希望那封电子邮件对收银员的职业生涯产生积极影响。故选C项。
第二节: (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember that every year in lunar December in my hmetwn, Xinyang, each family begins t prepare bunches f bacn and sausage hanging frm yard t yard ___36___ (embrace) the upcming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell f pickled bacn(腊肉), I always have a sense f___37___ (happy).
Xinyang, lcated n the bundary between the nrth and the suth, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due t its unique ___38___ (gegraphy) psitin and climate. Therefre, it cultivates the characteristics f Xinyang peple wh have a gd appetite ___39___ delicacies. Accrding t relevant recrds, the histry f Xinyang’s pickled bacn dates back t the Ming Dynasty, ___40___ the lcals learned t keep its special taste by preserving it in a special bean. Peple in Xinyang lve their life s much that even during ___41___ (tugh) times, they still inherited the sul f taste and made delicius pickled bacn. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacn is made in ___42___ seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings ut the flavr f the fd ___43___ (it) and stays with ur memry fr lng.
Yu’ll never becme fully cnscius f hw much yu value it until yu ___44___ (tear) apart frm it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacn, ne f my unfrgettable memries f my hmetwn despite time ___45___(tick) by.
【答案】36. t embrace
37. happiness
38. gegraphic##gegraphical
39. fr 40. when
41. the tughest
42. a 43. itself
44. are trn
45. ticking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要描述了作者的家乡信阳在农历12月时每个家庭都开始准备腌制的腊肉和香肠，以迎接即将到来的新年。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。分析句子，句中begins为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填t embrace。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着咸肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。分析句子，设空处使用happy的名词happiness作宾语，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。分析句子，设空处使用gegraphy的形容词gegraphic或者gegraphical作定语，修饰名词，意为“地理的”。故填gegraphic/gegraphical。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。句中have a gd appetite fr为固定短语，意为“对……有好的胃口”。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了用一种特殊的豆子来保存它的特殊味道。分析句子，设空处构成定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the Ming Dynasty，用when。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：信阳人热爱生活，即使在最艰难的时候，他们仍然继承了味道的灵魂，制作出美味的腌培根。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“最艰难的”，故使用形容词的最高级，最高级与定冠词the连用。故填the tughest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。分析句子，句中way为可数名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，其修饰词seemingly首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。此处表示“食物本身的味道”，故使用反身代词。故填itself。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中yu和tear之间是被动关系，同时此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are trn。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。分析句子，句中is为位于动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处time和tick之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词结构。故填ticking。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华。学生张明写信向你寻求帮助。他对父母充满感激之情，却又不知如何表达，有点苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.表达理解；2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Zhang Ming,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu said that yu are full f gratitude t yur parents, but yu dn’t knw hw t express it. I can quite understand yur situatin. In ur traditinal culture, we seldm express lve and ur feelings directly t each ther. Here I have sme suggestins fr yu.
First, as yu are at this stage, yu shuld study hard and develp gd living habits, and d nt let parents wrry. Secnd, yu can d sme husewrk within yur pwer t share the burden fr parents. Besides, n hlidays, yu can try writing thank-yu letters r giving cards t ur parents.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华。学生张明写信向你寻求帮助。他对父母充满感激之情，却又不知如何表达，有点苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：1.表达理解；2.提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很少：seldm→rarely
建议：suggestin→advice
有益的：helpful→beneficial
此外：besides=in additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I can quite understand yur situatin. In ur traditinal culture, we seldm express lve and ur feelings directly t each ther.
拓展句：I can quite understand yur situatin, because in ur traditinal culture, we seldm express lve and ur feelings directly t each ther.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu said that yu are full f gratitude t yur parents, but yu dn’t knw hw t express it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, n hlidays, yu can try writing thank-yu letters r giving cards t ur parents. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my favurite things abut spring is the arrival f different species f birds. My grandfather was a bird lver, and I picked up the birdwatching hbby at a yung age, thanks t his influence. My husband Jhn and I fund it a relaxing way t enjy nature; we like birdwatching when we g camping r hiking. Plus, I have a great lve f nature phtgraphy, s when we sit ut in the backyard f ur hme, I always have my digital camera with me. Jhn is an artist, and he ften paints the birds I phtgraph.
Usually when the yellw warblers (莺) cme back frm the suth in springtime, they pass us by; we dn’t typically see them hanging arund ur hme. But nt n this particular sunny day in spring. As sn as I finished my wrkday, I put n a light jacket and went ut t the backyard t relax in my favurite way: by watching the birds.
While taking sme pictures f cardinals (红衣凤头鸟) and chickadees (北美山雀) at ne f ur feeders, I lked up and nticed this yellw warbler in ur maple tree. The tree had recently begun t bud, and the bird’s yellw feathers lked striking against the yellw blms, s I tk this pht. Our backyard has a variety f trees and between my husband and me, we’ve dcumented almst 40 different species f birds. I’ve phtgraphed mst f them, but sme can be a bit camera shy s I als keep a written list f what we see. Our mre cmmn visitrs are cardinals, chickadees, hummingbirds and varius sparrws.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, I was watching the yellw warbler jumping amng trees when a snake crawled twards it.
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At this time, I saw many small stnes in the backyard.
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【答案】One day, I was watching the yellw warbler jumping amng trees when a snake crawled twards it. I was s nervus at that time because I was afraid that the snake wuld eat it. I started waving and shuting at it, but it felt that I was greeting it and began t sing happily and freely. Watching the snake getting clser, I was s hpeless that I culdn’t imagine what wuld happen next.
At this time, I saw many small stnes in the backyard. I immediately walked twards the stnes. Then, I started t attack the snake hurriedly. I picked up the stne and threw it at the snake in the tree. I was t nervus and never hit the snake. At this mment, I had an idea and immediately threw several stnes at the branch where the yellw warbler was. The yellw warbler instantly flew away in panic. I cntinued t drive the snake away with the stnes. After a while, the yellw warbler flew back, singing in the branches, as if t express its gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者春日观鸟和护鸟的经历，展现了对大自然的热爱和对鸟类保护的思考。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，我正在看那只黄莺在树丛中跳跃，这时一条蛇向它爬来。”以及第二段首句内容“这时，我看到后院有许多小石头。”可知，第一段可描写作者想提醒黄莺蛇的存在，可是黄莺并未察觉。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，我看到后院有许多小石头。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到小石头决定用小石头提醒黄莺。
2.续写线索：作者受到祖父的影响，很小就开始了观鸟这一爱好——婚后，作者和丈夫经常一起观鸟——作者曾经拍摄了很多不同的鸟类——一天，作者注意到后院有只非常漂亮的黄莺——一天，作者在看黄莺的时候发现一条蛇向着黄莺游过去——作者拼命提醒黄莺，可是并未成功——这时，作者看到许多小石头，于是作者灵机一动，用小石头冲着黄莺所在树枝扔过去——黄莺惊慌地飞走了，后来黄莺明白了一切，又飞回来了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②继续：cntinue/g n
③驱赶：drive away/chase away
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/delightedly
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was s nervus at that time because I was afraid that the snake wuld eat it.（运用了because引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Watching the snake getting clser, I was s hpeless that I culdn’t imagine what wuld happen next.（运用了s…that…引导的状语从句）