2024届陕西师范大学附属中学高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届陕西师范大学附属中学高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届陕西师范大学附属中学高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届陕西师范大学附属中学高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Buy tickets. B．See a film. C．Make a drink.
2．What is Daniel’s plan fr the May Day hliday?
A．Taking a part-time jb. B．Studying in Xiamen. C．Ging n a trip.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Brther and sister. C．Neighbrs.
4．Hw des the man feel at first?
A．Calm. B．Grateful. C．Anxius.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In an ffice. B．In a department stre. C．In a print shp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What puzzles the wman?
A．Hw t spend Christmas. B．Hw t lk after a pet. C．What t give her daughter.
7．Wh is Max?
A．Mary’s pet. B．Amy’s pet. C．Amy’s brther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．G shpping. B．D the cking. C．Pick up their grandparents.
9．What fruit des the speakers’ grandmther like best?
A．Grapes. B．Strawberries. C．Apples.
10．When did the speakers buy the juice and milk?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A．Wrried. B．Relieved. C．Surprised.
12．What shuld the wman d when she arrives next time?
A．Have her bad tth washed. B．Have her tth sharpened. C．Have her tth filled.
13．What des the wman think f the whle treatment?
A．It’s easy. B．It’s cmplicated. C．It’s expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why des the wman speak t the man?
A．T brrw sme bks B．T inquire abut e-bks. C．T ask fr advice n bks.
15．Hw much will it cst t buy an e-bk accrding t the man?
A．5 t 10 yuan. B．20 t 30 yuan. C．30 t 40 yuan.
16．What des the man like mst abut e-bks?
A．They are searchable. B．They are easy t carry. C．They dn’t cnsume wd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Hsting a radi prgram. B．Cnducting a seminar. C．Frecasting the weather.
18．Hw lng has it snwed?
A．Abut 24 hurs. B．Abut 20 hurs. C．Abut 15 hurs.
19．What is a preferable way fr peple t g t wrk?
A．Driving. B．Taking the subway. C．Walking.
20．What des the speaker suggest peple d during the weekend?
A．Wear warm clthes. B．Spend mre time at hme. C．Enjy the sunshine utside.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The mst welcme sight n a cld, wet winter night in Lndn is the familiar shape f a Lndn taxi cab appraching with its yellw “fr hire” sign shining brightly. That shws it is ready t pick yu up. Travelling by taxi in Lndn is nt just a way f ging frm ne place t anther. It is an experience t be enjyed and remembered.
The main reasn fr this is the drivers, wh are called "cabbies." Many f them are true Cckneys. This means they were brn in the heart f Lndn and speak their wn special dialect(方言) f English. All f them knw every street and famus building in the city, and all f them lve t talk. A simple twenty-minute Jurney acrss twn can becme very interesting. Yu may have a discussin abut the gvernment and its leaders r a friendly talk abut the driver’s Aunty Nellie! One thing is fr sure, it will never be bring. Cabbies knw all the latest news abut film stars, the Ryal Family, gvernment leaders, and ppular singers r actrs and actresses.
They als knw the best places t eat, shp and relax. And they can take yu straight t any large htel, department stre, theatre r museum. They knw the shrtest way pssible withut even lking at a map, because everyne wh wants t becme a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examinatin in rder t get a license t drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knwledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shrtest way frm ne place t anther. They must take int accunt the time f day—in rush hur, a lnger rute(路线) may be quicker—and describe the best way. Mrever they must never frget the ne-way streets!
1. Frm what can we tell that smene is a Cckney?
A. Their interest.B. Their manners.C. Their speech.D. Their appearance.
2. What des the authr suggest by mentining "Aunty Nellie" in paragraph 2?
A. Passengers are full f curisity.
B. Cabbies’ tpics are wide-ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is ppular in Lndn.
D. Lndners are friendly t each ther.
3. What is the purpse f "The Knwledge"?
A. T qualify ne t drive a taxi.B. T assess ne’s driving skills.
C. T test drivers’ ability t write.D. T check taxi drivers memry.
B
Dear Mr. Bran-sn,
I truly lve Virgin Atlantic, which is why I cntinue t chse yur flights despite a series f unfrtunate incidents ver the last few years. This latest incident takes the biscuit, thugh. Mr. Bran-sn, lk at the mustard. It was intended t accmpany mashed ptat. Hwever, here was mre mustard than any persn culd handle in a muthful. The ptat masher had bviusly brken, s it was decided the next best thing t d was pass the ptates thrugh the digestive system f a bird and blend it with “a bit” f mustard. Of curse, Mr. Bran-sn, everybdy likes “a bit” f mustard.
By then, I felt a little sick, and I needed a sugar hit. Luckily, a small ckie was prvided, but it appeared t be sme srt f backstreet undergrund ckie. Imagine biting int a piece f metal, Mr. Bran-sn. That wuld be sfter n the teeth than this ne.
Exhausted and starving, I decided t resrt t yur wrld-famus nbard entertainment, s I switched n the screen. Guess what? It was incredibly hard t capture Bris Jhnsn’s face thrugh the flickering white lines running up and dwn the screen. I’d had enugh, but my nly ptin was t simply stare at the seat and wait fr either fd r sleep. Neither came fr an incredibly lng time.
S that was that. As I said at the start, I lve yur brand. It’s just a shame that such a simple thing culd bring it crashing t its knees and begging fr fd.
Best regards,
Oliver Beale
4. What feeling des the underlined phrase “takes the biscuit” in paragraph 1 imply?
A. An air f indifference.B. A sense f frustratin.
C. A hint f anxiety.D. A burst f pain.
5. What did the authr think f the mashed ptat?
A. It lked like metal.B. It tasted like bird fd.
C. It cntained t much mustard.D. It was cked in a special way.
6. Why did the authr turn n the screen?
A. T distract himself frm feeling unwell.B. T find ut infrmatin abut the flight.
C. T appreciate a famus actr’s perfrmance.D. T test the quality f nbard entertainment.
7. What’s the purpse f the letter?
A. T ffer cnstructive suggestins.B. T warn against an airline cmpany.
C. T inquire abut slutins t a prblem.D. T cmplain abut unsatisfactry service.
C
Lately, it’s felt like technlgical change has entered an incredible speed. Cmpanies like OpenAI and Ggle have unveiled new Artificial Intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what nce seemed like science fictin an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questins fr us all, abut everything frm the future f human existence t the future f human wrk.
“Things are changing s fast,”says Erik Brynjlfssn, a leading, technlgy-fcused ecnmist based at Stanfrd University. As he ntes, this new wave f technlgical change lks like it culd be pretty different. Unlike befre, experienced and skilled wrkers benefited mstly frm AI technlgy. In this new wave, it’s the less experienced and less skilled wrkers wh benefit the mst.“And that might be helpful in terms f clsing sme f the inequality that previus technlgies actually prmted,” Brynjlfssn says. S ne benefit f intelligence machines is-maybe-they will imprve the knw-hw and smarts f lw perfrmers, thereby reducing inequality.
But it’s als pssible that Al culd lwer the prfit f the experienced, smart, r knwledgeable nes.AI culd reduce inequality by bringing the bttm up, and it culd als reduce inequality by bringing the tp and middle dwn.
Of curse, as Erik put, it’s als pssible that Al culd end up increasing inequality even mre. Fr ne, it culd make the Big AI cmpanies, which wn these pwerful new systems, wildly rich. It culd als empwer business wners t replace mre and mre wrkers with intelligent machines. And it culd kill jbs fr all but the best f the best in varius industries, wh keep their jbs because maybe they're superstars r because maybe they have senirity.
The effects f AI, f curse, are still very much being studied and these systems are evlving fast, s this is just an assumptin. This machine intelligence culd upend much f the previus thinking n which kinds f jbs will be affected by autmatin.
8. What d the underlined wrds “the knw-hw and smarts” mean in paragraph 2?
A Experience and intelligence.B. Skills and ptential.
C. Capacity and experience.D. Outlk and talents.
9. Wh will gain mre in this new AI era?
A. The senir with high rank.
B. The inexperienced with lw cmpetence
C. The learned with great credit.
D. The pr with practical skills.
10. Which statement will Erik prbably agree with?
A. The fast develpment f AI will prmte the divisin f inequality.
B. AI Giants will be the dminatr in the future wrld f new AI systems.
C. The best f all walks f life will survive the cmpetitin against AI systems.
D. Lwer rank wrkers with little knwledge are bund t be abandned by emplyers.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Fast Grwth f the Artificial Intelligence
B. The Influence f the AI Inequality
C. The Impact f the Artificial Intelligence
D. The Future f the AI Generatin
D
Recently, I was walking with sme parents when we came acrss a five-pund nte lying n the grund. We std arund it fr a mment, a bit awkwardly, until smene suggested putting it n a nearby bench. Then ne f the parents remarked that we’d prbably have behaved differently — that is, we wuld have just taken the mney — had we been alne.
This relates t a classic questin in studies f human genersity: d we behave mre selfishly when we aren’t being bserved? The debate ges n acrss the psychlgical and bilgical sciences, as well as in ppular culture, abut whether kindness can exist in a cmpetitive wrld.
Ym Kippur is a Jewish (犹太人的) religius hliday when Jewish peple fast and ask fr frgiveness fr the wrngs they’ve cmmitted. One f the pints f Ym Kippur is t behave better regardless f wh is watching. There’s an evlutinary beauty t the teachings f Ym Kippur, which are the prducts f thusands f years f cultural changes and evlutin.
The Maasai peple f Kenya practice stua: relatinships between peple that perate based n need. When smene frms an stua relatinship with anther, they enter int an unwritten cntract t help their partner in times f need. And hunter-gatherer grups, which can represent the circumstances ur species evlved in, have many similar examples.
Cultural evlutin helps t explain the existence and cmplexity f these systems. Cultural changes are far faster than bilgical evlutin, allwing intelligent species like humans t develp behaviral adaptatins fr managing cmplex scial envirnments. Ostua, r any ther practice that helps t maintain gd treatment f thers in sciety, is the result f tens f thusands f years f cultural trial and errr. The custms passed dwn ver time are thse that help us t develp as cultural grups.
The study f thse changes has helped us t understand hw we successfully spread arund the wrld as cperative grups. Bilgical evlutin has helped humans be mre cperative, but cultural changes have accelerated this prcess.
Cultural evlutin helps us t vercme ur selfish natures. Try t understand rules befre yu ignre them — and next time yu find a fiver n the grund, yu might think abut the awkward situatin yur discvery represents.
12. What made the parents feel a bit awkward?
A The difficulty sharing the mney.
B. The difficulty finding the wner f the mney.
C. The thught f putting the mney n the bench.
D. The thught f keeping the mney fr themselves.
13. Why is “Ym Kippur” talked abut in the text?
A. T highlight a fact.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T supprt an argument.
14. Hw is bilgical evlutin different frm cultural evlutin?
A. It evlves much slwer.B. It takes much less time.
C It is a mre cmplex prcess.D. It makes humans mre cperative.
15. What des the authr intend t explain in the text?
A. Hw cultural evlutin takes place.B. Why peple smetimes behave selfishly.
C. Why kindness exists in a cmpetitive wrld.D. Hw kindness spreads thrughut the wrld.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Decluttering Philsphy That Keeps Yur Hme Organized
When yu sit at yur desk, yu may cnstantly be cnfrnted by chas. ____16____ Here an expert shares abut sme useful strategies t keep ur messes at bay and her decluttering philsphy — getting rid f unnecessary pssessins and distractins.
____17____ “What becmes clutter and where yur clutter cllects can say a lt abut what’s ging n with yu.” Thus the first thing yu shuld keep in mind is t understand yur clutter. When yu understand the reasns behind yur clutter, it’s a lt easier t knw what t keep and what t get rid f.
When it cmes t rganizing, dn’t bite ff mre than yu can chew. If yu start ff with t big a gal, yu might get discuraged if the jb takes t lng. ____18____ Instead, start with smething less challenging. Yu can als wrk within shrt time restrictins. All in all, setting realistic gals and breaking tasks up int manageable prtins can really help.
Once yu’ve chsen an area t declutter, make a list f everything yu have in that space. Then cmes the hardest part: figuring ut what t get rid f. At this stage, please lk at yur items with neutral eyes. ____19____
Admittedly, it’s easy t be rganized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still tp f mind. But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up? ____20____ In ther wrds, make a system that wrks fr yu even when yu’ve gt t wrk r when yu’ve gt a cld.
A. Everyne’s clutter tells a persnal stry.
B. S dn’t restre yur entire garage in ne afternn.
C. The key is t create practices that can be easily maintained.
D. It can help yu let g f things yu dn’t need but feel attached.
E. Cmparatively speaking, the jb taking shrter time will be easier t finish.
F. At this time yu may wnder hw t clean up yur space and keep it that way.
G. If yu are wrried abut these situatins, yu can delay yur decluttering schedule.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British Marathn runner Luke Grenfell-Shaw realized his dream f cycling frm Bristl t Beijing. When he was 24, he felt a ____21____ ache in his left shulder and was ____22____ with cancer, a very rare and ____23____ sarcma (肿瘤). Brn in a lving and supprtive family, the yung athlete ____24____ picked himself up and fund the strength t cntinue his adventures. Luke accepted the painful ____25____ and was determined t live t the fullest while ____26____ chemtherapy (化疗). Halfway thrugh the chemtherapy, he ____27____ the Bristl Half-Marathn in ne hur 20 minutes and 8 secnds, and he ____28____ his eyes farther away.
He ____29____ a cycling campaign frm Bristl England and all the way t Beijing China t raise the ____30____ abut cancer. The ____31____ was rund 30,000 kilmeters and acrss apprximately 30 cuntries and regins thrugh all kinds f landscape and weather, frm snwfield t grassland, attracting ver 800 ____32____. During this jurney, cancer patients frm ther cuntries ____33____ him, telling the wrld that they can live with the ____34____. It was a schl f hard kncks, but Luke has learned t live fr tday and let the ____35____ take care f itself. At that time, the dream remained ____36____ due t COVID-19. But this year with n ____37____ n travelling, Luke culd finally cntinue his schedule. Befre, China was the endpint and the destinatin. Nw, China has becme his real fcus f the trip.
Landing in China, Luke fund it was nt the destinatin but a(n) ____38____ thrugh life. What Luke was really hping t d was smething a bit different, and ____39____ as many peple as he can t ____40____ life.
21.
A. cntinualB. casualC. bearableD. slight
22.
A. infectedB. cnfirmedC. suspectedD. cncerned
23.
A. frequentB. basicC. mildD. aggressive
24
A. practicallyB. flexiblyC. slwlyD. cautiusly
25.
A. impactB. faithC. treatmentD. memry
26.
A. waitingB. refusingC. researchingD. underging
27.
A. finishedB. scheduledC. registeredD. abandned
28.
A. raisedB. penedC. castD. widened
29.
A. watchedB. cveredC. fundedD. launched
30.
A. dubtB. awarenessC. standardD. reputatin
31.
A. jurneyB. passageC. distanceD. range
32.
A. defendersB. fllwersC. reprtersD. dctrs
33.
A. criticizedB. ignredC. jinedD. missed
34.
A. cnditinB. cnflictC. dilemmaD. tendency
35.
A. diseaseB. frtuneC. futureD. dream
36.
A. uncmpletedB. discnnectedC. disrganizedD. untested
37.
A. chargeB. tax.C. expenseD. barrier
38.
A. explratinB. expressinC. fundatinD. presentatin
39.
A. begB. inspireC. teachD. prmise
40.
A. handleB. valueC. prtectD. save
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the___41___ (ld) traditinal pera frms still ___42___ (perfrm) in China, Kunqu Opera was brn in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince. It ___43___ (list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2001.
Cmbining sngs, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless ___44___ (varius) f gestures t express emtins. Like many traditinal Chinese art frms, Kunqu has been faced ___45___ cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple. But the recgnitin by UNESCO made it pssible fr Kunqu Opera ___46___ (experience) a revival. Sme artists nted that Kunqu Opera pieces are ___47___ (clse) linked with Chinese literature and the best-knwn ne is The Peny Pavilin, ___48___ was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When a “yuth versin”? f The Peny Pavilin was put n at universities acrss China, it gained great ppularity amng yung peple. One f the actresses received ___49___ nte frm an audience member after the shw, ____50____ (tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage and hw beautiful Kunqu was.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When visiting a village in Africa, a scientist suggested game t the lcal children. He put a basket f sweets under a tree 100 meter away. Then he said whever reached the basket first wuld win the sweets. But when he said “G”, instead f raced fr it, the children ran t the basket hand n hand. Finally, they divided the sweets ut equal. When asked why they did s, they say “Ubuntu”. It means nbdy shuld share happiness with thers. He was realized that it was the attitude f Ubuntu which helped bring peple tgether. Generally, this wrd reminds we f the imprtance f cmmunity and caring fr each ther.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，前不久在某国外图书网店购买了几本英文小说，但有一本收到的书有误。请你给该网店写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．陈述问题；2．提出解决方案；3．期盼回复。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________