2024届陕西省安康市高新中学，安康中学高新分校高三模拟模拟预测英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届陕西省安康市高新中学，安康中学高新分校高三模拟模拟预测英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届陕西省安康市高新中学安康中学高新分校高三模拟模拟预测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届陕西省安康市高新中学安康中学高新分校高三模拟模拟预测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
3.请将选择题答案填在答题表中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw did the man get the train ticket?
A. He bked it thrugh the Internet.
B. He went t the statin t bk it.
C. He managed t use the htline.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A nisy night. B. Life in the center f twn. C. A place f living.
3. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Plant a tree. B. Water the flwers. C. Plant sme rses.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Prfessr Smith’s class is bring.
B. He is really fnd f the class.
C. He must drink sme cffee befre class.
5. What did the man ntice in the picture?
A. A butterfly. B. A cw. C. A river.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman like t d when she has free time?
A. Read r play sprts. B. Cha l nline. C. Watch sprts n TV.
7. Which sprt des the man like?
A. Tennis. B. Fishing. C. Basketball.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think f the meal?
A. Just s-s. B. Quite satisfactry. C. A bit disappinting.
9. What was the 15% n the bill fr?
A. The fd. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the island like in the man’s pinin?
A. Peaceful. B. Private. C. Lnely.
11. What are s-called creature cmfrts in the wman’s pinin?
A. A very nice huse. B. Internet access. C. Cellphne service.
12. What des the man regret?
A. Leaving his hme t lng. B. Nt ging t the shre. C. Nt taking a cellphne with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Jan cnsider mst imprtant when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are lw.
C. Hw well the fd is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin t write fr a magazine?
A. After he came back t Sweden.
B. Befre he went t the United States.
C. As sn as he gt his first jb in 1982.
15. What may Jan d t find a gd restaurant?
A. Talk t peple n the street.
B. Speak t taxi drivers.
C. Ask htel clerks.
16. What d we knw abut Jan?.
A. He is lking fr a restaurant.
B. He travels a lt.
C. He prefers American fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the cnductr like?
A. Anxius. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.
18. What shuld Mr Mra d in Princetn?
A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an ld friend. C. Visit a university.
19. Why must Mr Mra find the ticket?
A. He might be fined. B. He frgt the destinatin. C. He wrte smething imprtant n it.
20. What kind f persn is Mr Mra?
A. Frgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。
A
This weekend’s Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks is the natin’s largest literary festival. Here are 4 Quick Picks.
If yu enjy ur cmmunity bk club—The L. A. Times Bk Club, yu can cme t Nrris Theatre fr a meeting with nvelist and screenwriter Gabrielle Zevin at 1:45 pm. She’ll be n stage with Times editr Samantha Melburneweaver discussing “Tmrrw, and Tmrrw, and Tmrrw”. The festival is Zevin’s first L. A. appearance since the nvel came ut last summer.
If yu lve mysteries, yu can cme t Bvard Auditrium at 12:30 pm. Michael Cnnelly was a reprter wrking in Flrida and Suthern Califrnia when he began writing stries inspired by his daily jb. Three dzen nvels, and multiple TV series later, Cnnelly remains a festival (and L. A. Times Bk Club) favrite. He’ll be in cnversatin tday with anther writing legend: James Ellry.
If yu like a juicy bk-t-screen adaptatin, yu can cme t the L. A. Times Main Stage at 12:50 pm. Last summer everyne was talking abut “The Last Thing He Tld Me”. Its authr Laura Dave tells us a stry abut a Califrnia wman desperately trying t find her missing husband after he leaves behind a trubling nte. Tday Laura Dave will be in cnversatin with Times TV critic Lrraine Ali.
If yu lve children’s literature, yu can cme t Twn and Gwn at nn. Belved children’s authrs Kate DiCamill and Lis Lwry will be talking abut their careers and middle-grade fictin. DiCamill, the authr f “Because f Winn-Dixie”, is a tw-time Newbery Medalist. Lwry has written mre than 40 bks and has been awarded the Newber y Medal twice, t.
1. Which best suits peple wh arrive at the festival at 1:30 pm?
A. Nrris Theatre.B. Bvard Auditrium.
C. The L. A. Times Main Stage.D. Twn and Gwn.
2. What d we knw abut Michael Cnnelly?
A. He has retired t write at hme.B. His nvels cme frm his real life.
C. He has lst ppularity with readers.D. His nvels fail t be made int a film.
3. What d these fur Quick Picks have in cmmn?
A. All the authrs invlved have wn awards.B. It’s hard fr readers t get tickets.
C. There will be tw peple n stage talking.D. All the bks have been adapted int films.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶时报图书节的四个选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu enjy ur cmmunity bk club—The L. A. Times Bk Club, yu can cme t Nrris Theatre fr a meeting with nvelist and screenwriter Gabrielle Zevin at 1:45 pm.(如果你喜欢我们的社区读书俱乐部——洛杉矶时报读书俱乐部，你可以在下午1:45来诺里斯剧院和小说家兼编剧加布里埃尔·泽文见面)”可知，如果人们下午1：30到达现场，最适合去的是Nrris Theatre。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Michael Cnnelly was a reprter wrking in Flrida and Suthern Califrnia when he began writing stries inspired by his daily jb.(迈克尔·康纳利是一名记者，在佛罗里达州和南加州工作，他从日常工作中获得灵感，开始写故事)”可知，Michael Cnnelly的小说取材于他的真实生活。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She’ll be n stage with Times editr Samantha Melburneweaver(她将与《泰晤士报》编辑萨曼莎·墨尔本韦弗同台)”，第三段的“He’ll be in cnversatin tday with anther writing legend: James Ellry.(今天他将与另一位传奇作家詹姆斯·埃尔罗伊进行对话)”；第四段的“Tday Laura Dave will be in cnversatin with Times TV critic Lrraine Ali.(今天劳拉·戴夫将与时代电视评论家洛林·阿里进行对话)”和最后一段的“Kate DiCamill and Lis Lwry will be talking abut their careers and middle-grade fictin(凯特·迪卡米洛和洛伊丝·洛瑞将谈论她们的事业和中级小说)”可知，四个选择的共同之处在于都将有两个人在台上交谈。故选C。
B
Hdy Childress , a farmer frm Geraldine, Alabama, lived the last 10 years f his life with a little secret.
In the small twn where he lived his entire life, Childress wanted t help his cmmunity. He knew there were families in his hmetwn that were struggling financially. S ne day he pulled his lcal pharmacist (药剂师), Brke Walker, t the side and asked, “D yu ever meet anybdy wh can’t pay fr their medicine? ” “Well, yeah, unfrtunately , that happens a gd bit,” Walker said. S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr medicine and said t Walker, “Next time that happens, yu can use this. Dn’t tell them where it came frm, and dn’t tell me wh needed it.”
This act f genersity cntinued fr nearly 10 years, up until his death in January 2023. And his stry nly came t light at his funeral, when his daughter, Tania Nix, wanted t shw what kind f man her father was.
In fact, the 80-year-ld nly revealed his genersity t his daughter when he was unable t get t the pharmacy himself. He asked his daughter t take a $100 bill t the drugstre n the first day f the mnth. Nix cntinued t drp ff the mney t the pharmacy and didn’t tell anybdy abut what her dad was ding.
With her brther Dug, Nix shared, “It’s really hard fr us t decide whether t allw this stry ut t the public, but I feel like a small deed (行为) can turn int a big deed—r it can turn int smething that gives peple hpe. If it can encurage anyne t be a better persn and want t help thers, it’s wrth it.”
Accrding t the BBC, since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst, the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry.
4. What can be inferred frm Walker’s wrds?
A. Childress ften fell ill and needed t take medicine.
B. Childress dnated mney t the lcal drugstre.
C. All peple in Geraldine lived a gd life.
D. Many peple culdn’t pay fr their medicine.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Childress?
A. Hnest and brave.B. Generus and nble.
C. Humrus and pen-minded.D. Independent and easy-ging.
6. What can we knw abut Nix frm the text?
A. She wanted t make his father famus.
B. She held a different pinin abut her father’s dnatin.
C. She fllwed her father’s example and als dnated mney.
D. She hesitated abut the decisin t spread her father’s secret.
7. What lessn can we cnclude frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. What ges arund cmes arund.D. One gd deed may lead t anther.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位心地善良且不图名利的老人默默地捐钱，为有需要的人支付医药费的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“D yu ever meet anybdy wh can’t pay fr their medicine? (你见过付不起医药费的人吗？)”和“Well, yeah, unfrtunately , that happens a gd bit (是啊，不幸的是，这种事经常发生)”可知，有很多人付不起医药费。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr medicine and said t Walker, “Next time that happens, yu can use this. Dn’t tell them where it came frm, and dn’t tell me wh needed it.” (因此，柴尔德里斯向当地的药房捐赠了100美元，帮助那些买不起药的人，并对沃克说：“下次遇到这种情况，你可以用这个。”不要告诉他们钱是从哪里来的，也不要告诉我是谁需要它。”)”可知，Childress捐钱为生活困难的人付医药费，他是一个慷慨大方的人，而他做好事不留名的做法也表明他是一个高尚的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s really hard fr us t decide whether t allw this stry ut t the public (我们真的很难决定是否让这个故事公布于众)”可推知，对于是否将父亲的善行义举公之于众，Nix曾经犹豫不决。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I feel like a small deed (行为) can turn int a big deed (我觉得一件小事可以变成一件大事)”和最后一段的“since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst, the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry. (自从《华盛顿邮报》首次发表这篇报道以来，这家药店收到了来自全国各地的捐款。)”可推知，一件好事会带来另一件好事。故选D。
C
Fr centuries, the peple f Guliang, a small Chinese village n tp f a cliff (悬崖) in the Taihang Muntains, were virtually cut ff frm the utside wrld. The nly way in and ut f the village was the Sky Ladder, 720 steps carved int the muntain s during the Sng Dynasty. This made it t hard t get things in and ut f the village.
“It was a tugh life. Prducts frm the utside wrld culd nt reach the village. And ur fresh farm prducts culd nt be taken ut t ther places,” 72-year-ld village r Sng Baqun tld Xinhua. “We had t limit the weight f pigs t 50 r 60 kg. Otherwise it wuld be difficult t carry them dwn the muntain.” Guliang struggled ecnmically because f its islatin (隔离), but the tughest challenge was getting a sick persn t the hspital in time. If smene fell ill, eight peple had t carry a stretcher dwn the muntain using the Sky Ladder, and then undertake a fur-hur jurney t the nearest hspital.
Hwever, everything changed in 1972, when the village cuncil decided t carve a tunnel(隧道)thrugh the muntains. Despite having n experience r engineering knwledge, 13 f the strngest villagers in Guliang vlunteered t start wrk n the muntain tunnel. They lwered themselves n the sides f the Taihang Muntains with rpes and carved int the rck inch by inch with tls like chisels and hammers. As the tunnel started t take shape, mre villagers jined. And within five years, the 1,250-meter-lng Guliang Tunnel was cmpleted. Fr the first time ever, the secluded village f Guliang culd be reached by car, and that changed everything.
Sn after the impressive tunnel was cmpleted, Guliang went frm a small village which almst n ne even knew t a ppular turist destinatin. Lcated at 1,700 meters abve sea level, it ffers fantastic scenery. Hwever, it’s the tunnel that attracts mst visitrs.
8. What caused Guliang t be separated frm the utside wrld?
A. There was n access t the village at all.
B. The Sky Ladder was extremely difficult t use.
C. They were prhibited frm staying in tuch with the utside.
D. The villagers didn’t want t cmmunicate with ther peple.
9. Why did the villagers cntrl the weight f pigs?
A. T keep them healthy.B. T sell them as quickly as pssible.
C. T make them mre delicius.D. T make it easier t get them ut f the village.
10. What des the underlined wrd “secluded” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Ancient.B. Discnnected.C. Deserted.D. Peaceful.
11. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Guliang’s Jurney t SuccessB. Want t B Rich? Build Rads First!
C. Guling—an Impressive Turism AttractinD. Hand-Carved T’tunnel—a Way t the Outside Wrld
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。郭亮村位于太行山一个悬崖之上。数百年间，因为道路难行，村民几乎与世隔绝。为了与外界连通，改善生活，村民们用粗糙简陋的工具在山壁上人工开凿了一条连通外界的隧道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The nly way in and ut f the village was the Sky Ladder, 720 steps carved int the muntain s during the Sng Dynasty. This made it t hard t get things in and ut f the village. (进出村子的唯一通道是天梯，这是宋代在山上雕刻的720级阶梯。这使得物品进出村庄变得非常困难。)”可知，郭亮村几乎与世隔绝是因为进出村子的唯一通道——“天梯”太难行走。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We had t limit the weight f pigs t 50 r 60 kg. Otherwise it wuld be difficult t carry them dwn the muntain. (我们不得不把猪的体重限制在50或60公斤。否则很难把它们抬下山。)”可知，猪太重了就很难运下山了，所以村民们限制猪的重量是为了方便把它们弄下山。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该词所在句中的“Fr the first time ever”和“culd be reached by car”可知，该词描述的是郭亮村在隧道打通之前的状态。再结合第一段的“were virtually cut ff frm the utside wrld (实际上与外界隔绝了)”和第二段“Guliang struggled ecnmically because f its islatin (郭亮村由于孤立，经济上举步维艰)”可推知，该词意为“与世隔绝的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hwever, everything changed in 1972, when the village cuncil decided t carve a tunnel (隧道) thrugh the muntains. (然而，一切都在1972年改变了，当时村委会决定在山里挖一条隧道。)”通读全文可知，本文讲述了为了连通外界，郭亮村的村民人工开凿了一条隧道。D项“人工开凿的隧道——通往外面世界的路”很好地传达了这一信息，适合作文章的标题。故选D。
D
During space missins, astrnauts can experience a lss f sme f the inner structural supprt in their bnes. Fr trips in space lasting at least six mnths, that lss is equal t abut 20 years f aging. Luckily, a new study finds a year back n Earth rebuilds half f the strength lst in the affected bne.
Exercise scientist Leigh Gabel was part f a team that tracked 17 astrnauts, each f whm had spent fur t seven mnths in space. The team measured the 3-D structure f bne. They fcused n the structure f the tibia (胫骨) and the lwer-arm bne. The researchers tk images f the bnes 3 times—befre spaceflight and again six mnths and ne year later when the astrnaut s returned hme frm space. Frm these pictures, Gabel’s team calculated an astrnaut’s bne strength and density (密度) at each f thse times.
What did they find thrugh cmparisn f the pictures? Astrnauts in space fr less than six mnths regained their preflight bne strength after a year back n Earth. But thse wh stayed in space lnger suffered permanent hne lss in their tibias. That lss was equal t a decade f aging. The lwer-arm bnes shwed almst n lss. That was likely because these aren’t weight-bearing hnes n Earth, Gabel explains. In fact, thse arms can get a bigger wrkut in space than n Earth as astrnauts use them t mve arund their craft by pushing ff handles and drs.
“Inereasing weight-lifting exercises in space culd help alleviate (缓解) bne lss in the legs,” says Steven Byd, als in exercise scientist.
“With lnger spaceflight, we can expect bigger bne lss—and prbably a bigger prblem with recvery,” says physilgist Laurence Vic. “Space agencies shuld als cnsider ther bne health measures, such as nutritin, t reduce bne lss and increase bne frmatin.”
12. Why did Gabel’s team take pictures at different times?
A. T ffer evidence fr their predictins.
B. T shw their respect fr the astrnauts.
C. T cmpare the changes in the astrnauts’ bnes.
D. T find ut the prper length f staying in space fr astrnauts.
13. Which f the fllwing may Gabel agree with?
A. A spaceflight in less than half a year des n harm t astrnauts.
B. Astrnauts cming back frm a spaceflight lk much lder.
C. Astrnauts can avid bne lss thrugh ding enugh exercise.
D. There is almst n difference in the astrnauts’ lwer-arm bnes.
14. What can we cnclude frm this text?
A. Peple n Earth never suffer bne lss.
B. The finding f the new study is gd news fr astrnauts.
C. The 17 astrnauts knew the bne lss befre their spaceflights.
D. Astrnauts can regain their bne strength as sn as they return t Earth.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t prevent bne lss in space.
B. Prblems faced by astrnauts in space.
C. Astrnauts’ suffering frm bne lss in space.
D. Astrnauts’ cntributins t the develpment f science.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新研究发现宇航员在太空中骨质会流失。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers tk images f the bnes 3 times—befre spaceflight and again six mnths and ne year later when the astrnaut s returned hme frm space. Frm these pictures, Gabel’s team calculated an astrnaut’s bne strength and density (密度) at each f thse times.(研究人员在宇航员从太空返回地球的六个月和一年后分别对这些骨头拍摄了三次照片。从这些照片中，加贝尔的团队计算出宇航员在每个时间的骨骼强度和密度。)”可知，研究人员对宇航员从太空返回地球后的不同时间段的骨头拍摄了三次照片，进而对宇航员每个时间的骨骼强度和密度进行计算，结合第三段中的“What did they find thrugh cmparisn f the pictures?(通过对比图片，他们发现了什么?)”可知，研究人员对这些图片进行比对来发现宇航员骨骼的变化，由此可知，研究团队选取不同时间拍摄的照片是为了比较宇航员骨骼的变化。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lwer-arm bnes shwed almst n lss. That was likely because these aren’t weight-bearing hnes n Earth, Gabel explains. (小臂骨几乎没有损失。加贝尔解释说，这很可能是因为在地球上时小臂不用承重。)”可知，加贝尔应该同意“小臂骨几乎没有什么变化”这一观点。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Luckily, a new study finds a year back n Earth rebuilds half f the strength lst in the affected bne.(幸运的是，一项新的研究发现，回到地球一年后，受影响的骨骼中失去的力量有一半得到了重建。)”可知，一项新的研究发现，宇航员们回到地球之后受影响的骨骼有所修复，因此这对宇航员来说应该是一个好消息。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“During space missins, astrnauts can experience a lss f sme f the inner structural supprt in their bnes. Fr trips in space lasting at least six mnths, that lss is equal t abut 20 years f aging. Luckily, a new study finds a year back n Earth rebuilds half f the strength lst in the affected bne.(在执行太空任务期间，宇航员可能会失去骨骼中的一些内部结构支撑。对于持续至少六个月的太空旅行来说，这种损失相当于大约20年的老化。幸运的是，一项新的研究发现，回到地球一年后，受影响的骨骼中失去的力量有一半得到了重建。)”可知，宇航员在执行太空任务时会市区骨骼中的一些内部结构支撑，在太空持续至少六个月的宇航员来说，这种损失相当于老化了20年，但新研究发现，这些损失会在回到地球一年后，有一半的损失得到修复，结合下文中对该研究的分析可知，本文主要围绕着一项新的研究展开，这项研究表明，宇航员在太空中骨质会流失。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital art is becming increasingly ppular amng many artists. ____16____ Then, after learning the basics f digital art and getting plenty f practice, yu’ll be well n yur way t excelling at digital drawing.
____17____ Dn’t add t much detail such as fur r clthing texture. Place yur drawing face dwn n the scanner (扫描仪). Clse the scanner and then start the scan. Name the file nce it’s finished scanning and save it as a PNG r JPEG fr the highest quality.
Then make layers (图层). ____18____ S first, create a backgrund layer by hitting the new layer buttn, and using the fill-in tl t fill the transparent layer in white. Then drag that layer t the bttm, s that it’s the first layer f the drawing. Multiple layers allw fr mre detail and flexibility withut the risk f messing up the entire piece.
On each layer yu’ve created, start utlining the sketch (草图) with the brush tl.____19____ In this step yu can als fix any mistakes that yu made while sketching. After yu’ve utlined yur drawing, yu’ll need t sketch ut the clrs f yur drawing. Use brushes f varying sizes, depending n hw big f an area yu’re filling in, and clr in all the different sectins f yur drawing. Just use a single clr fr each area, like the face, hair, and each article f clthing.____20____ When finished, be sure t merge (合并) all the layers. Save a cpy f the file s that yu can g back and wrk n it later if yu chse.
A. Draw yur idea n paper.
B. Right nw yur draft is the nly layer in the file.
C. The utline will make things easier t clr later n.
D. Think abut what yu want t create befre yu wrk n it.
E. The mre layers yu add, the better the drawing will lk.
F. Besides, yu can add mre layers and have mre detail plished.
G. T make digital art, yu first need a cmputer and a prgram fr digital drawing.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要简述了数字艺术创作的过程。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Digital art is becming increasingly ppular amng many artists.(数字艺术在许多艺术家中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，数字艺术越来越受艺术家的欢迎，结合空后的“Then, after learning the basics f digital art and getting plenty f practice, yu’ll be well n yur way t excelling at digital drawing.(然后，在学习了数字艺术的基础知识并进行了大量的实践之后，你就可以很好地在数字绘画方面表现出色。)”可知，该部分介绍的是创作数字艺术所需要的东西，G选项“T make digital art, yu first need a cmputer and a prgram fr digital drawing.(制作数字艺术，你首先需要一台电脑和一个数字绘画程序。)”介绍的是创作数字艺术需要一台电脑和一个数字绘画程序，与本段主题一致，其中的first与空后的then呼应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据第三段中的“Then make layers (图层).(然后制作图层。)”可知，第三段分析的是接下来制作图层，由此可知，此处讲述的应是创作数字艺术的开始阶段是什么，结合空后的“Dn’t add t much detail such as fur r clthing texture..(不要添加太多的细节，比如皮毛或衣服的纹理。)”可知，此处讲述的是创作数字艺术的第一个环节不要加太多细节，A选项“Draw yur idea n paper.(把你的想法画在纸上。)”讲述的内容符合常规，且与空后的内容吻合，与第三段主题衔接。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据第三段中的主题句“Then make layers (图层).(然后制作图层。)”可知，本段介绍的是与制作图层相关，结合空后的“S first, create a backgrund layer by hitting the new layer buttn, and using the fill-in tl t fill the transparent layer in white.(首先，点击新建图层按钮创建一个背景图层，并使用填充工具用白色填充透明图层。)”可知，此处开始介绍如何制作图层，由此可知，此空处讲述的图层与最初画出的想法相关，B选项“Right nw yur draft is the nly layer in the file.(现在你的草稿是文件中唯一的图层。)”讲述的内容与制作图层相关，且与上文中的内容衔接。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“On each layer yu’ve created, start utlining the sketch (草图) with the brush tl.(在你创建的每个图层上，开始用画笔工具勾画草图。)”可知，该部分讲述的与勾画数字艺术的轮廓相关，C选项“The utline will make things easier t clr later n.(轮廓将使以后上色的事情更容易。)”讲述的是勾画的轮廓对数字艺术创作的好处，与空前内容衔接，utline为解题的关键词。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“Just use a single clr fr each area, like the face, hair, and each article f clthing.(只要在每个区域使用一种颜色，比如脸、头发和每件衣服。)”可知，此处讲述的是给数字艺术着色，结合空后的“When finished, be sure t merge (合并) all the layers.(完成后，请确保合并所有图层。)”可知，此时讲述的是在数字艺术创作的后期阶段，F选项“Besides, yu can add mre layers and have mre detail plished.(此外，你可以添加更多的层和有更多的细节抛光。)”讲述的是对作品进一步的润色，处于创作后期，且空后的“merge (合并) all the layers”与该选项中的“add mre layers”内容衔接。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。
Shrt bursts f exercise can make yu fit in the lng term. T prve this, Gillen’s team randmly assigned participants t three ____21____. One rde an exercise bike at a mderate (中等的) level f ____22____ fr 45 minutes, three times per week. A secnd grup did three times ____23____ the 10-minute high-intensity wrkuts. A third grup ____24____ a cntrl and did nthing.
After 12 weeks, bth exercise grups had ____25____ their insulin (胰岛素) resistance and als increased their ____26____ (as measured by their capacity t use xygen during exercise) by abut 19 percent. The gains were ____27____ between the grups, even thugh the grup ding ____28____ wrkuts with high intensity intervals had spent nly abut 22 percent as much ____29____ as the grup ding traditinal lnger wrkuts. But peple in the secnd grup d find these _____30_____ interval exercise prgrams enjyable enugh t _____31_____.
Turning t shrter wrkuts is nt just a way t _____32_____ time. It can als help yu cntinue t make fitness _____33_____ even when life gets in the _____34_____.
“Let’s say yu have exams cming up r yur jb is _____35_____ and yu nly have a cuple f hurs perweek t exercise,” Andrulakis-Krakakis says, “_____36_____ feeling like yur strength and muscle will _____37_____, turning t a minimum-amunt _____38_____ can still help yu cntinue _____39_____ yur bdy.”
“It’s hard t _____40_____ that yu dn’t have 10 r 15 minutes that yu can find. That’s just nt checking yur email ne mre time r getting ff scial media,” de Lanny says.
21. A. classesB. areasC. grupsD. steps
22 A. achievementB. abilityC. speedD. strength
23. A. weeklyB. mnthlyC. dailyD. yearly
24. A. related tB. served asC. applied frD. dealt with
25. A. preventedB. declinedC. imprvedD. cntained
26. A. judgmentB. curisityC. pleasureD. fitness
27. A. variusB. similarC. cntraryD. delicate
28. A. shrtB. familiarC. extremeD. gentle
29. A. campingB. cuntingC. calculatingD. exercising
30. A. hardB. specialC. fairD. free
31. A. advcateB. cmpareC. spreadD. cntinue
32. A. exchangeB. killC. saveD. steal
33. A. discveriesB. requirementsC. chicesD. gains
34 A. directinB. wayC. senseD. distance
35. A. demandingB. rewardingC. cmfrtingD. striking
36. A. Due tB. Instead fC. Apart frmD. As fr
37. A. disappearB. surviveC. sufferD. frm
38. A. respnseB. apprachC. limitatinD. grade
39. A. buildingB. checkingC. recveringD. bserving
40. A. predictB. infrmC. cnfirmD. argue
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分组实验，证明短时间的高强度锻炼可以使你长期保持健康。建议大家尽量利用一些零碎时间进行高强度的锻炼。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明这一点，吉伦的团队将参与者随机分为三组。A. classes班级；B. areas地区；C. grups小组；D. steps步骤。根据下文的“ne…”，“A secnd grup…”和“A third grup…”可知，此处置将参与者分成三组。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一组以中等强度骑自行车45分钟，每周三次。A. achievement成就；B. ability能力；C. speed速度；D. strength力量，强度。根据下文“high-intensity wrkuts”可知，第一组进行的是中等强度的锻炼。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二组每周进行三次10分钟的高强度锻炼。A. weekly每周；B. mnthly每月；C. daily每天；D. yearly每年。根据上文“fr 45 minutes, three times per week.”可知，此处表示每周地锻炼。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三组作为对照组，什么也不做。A. related t与……有关；B. served as用作，充当；C. applied fr申请；D. dealt with处理。根据“a cntrl and did nthing.”可知，第三组作为对照组。故选B。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12周后，两个运动组都改善了他们的胰岛素抵抗力，健康值也增长了（根据他们在运动中使用氧气的能力测量）约19%。A. prevented阻止；B. declined下降；C. imprved提高；D. cntained包含。根据“als increased”可知，运动组的胰岛素抵抗力得到了改善。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. judgment评价；B. curisity好奇心；C. pleasure快乐；D. fitness健康。根据“as measured by their capacity t use xygen during exercise”可知，运动组健康值也得到了提高。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管进行高强度间歇性短时间锻炼的那一组只花费了传统长时间锻炼的22%的时间，但两组之间的增益是相似的。A. varius各种各样的；B. similar相似的；C. cntrary相反的；D. delicate精美的，脆弱的。根据上文“Shrt bursts f exercise can make yu fit in the lng term.”推知，进行高强度间歇性短时间锻炼的那一组和传统长时间锻炼那一组的增益是相似的。故选B。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shrt短的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. extreme极度的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“A secnd grup did three times ____3____ the 10-minute high-intensity wrkuts.”可知，这里是进行高强度间歇性短时间锻炼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同7小题。A. camping露营；B. cunting数数，重要；C. calculating计算；D. exercising锻炼。此处对应“wrkuts”应该是锻炼。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但第二组的人确实觉得这些艰苦的间歇运动项目很有趣，愿意继续下去。A. hard艰苦的；B. special特别的；C. fair公平的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据“the 10-minute high-intensity wrkuts”可知，进行高强度间歇性短时间锻炼是艰苦的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advcate提倡；B. cmpare比较；C. spread传播；D. cntinue继续。根据“the secnd grup d find these ____10____ interval exercise prgrams enjyable”可知，因为觉得有趣，所以能继续下去。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转向更短时间的锻炼不仅是节省时间的一种方式。A. exchange交换；B. kill杀死；C. save节省，拯救；D. steal偷。根据“wrkuts with high intensity intervals had spent nly abut 22 percent as much ____9____ as the grup ding traditinal lnger wrkuts.”可知，更短时间的锻炼能节省时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还可以帮助你继续获得健康增益，即使你整天忙得不可开交。A. discveries发现；B. requirements要求；C. chices选择；D. gains增加，利益。根据上文“The gains were ____7____ between the grups”可知，更短时间的锻炼可以帮助你获得持续的健康增益。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. directin方向；B. way方法；C. sense意识，意义；D. distance距离。get in the way为固定搭配，意为“忙碌，妨碍”。结合表示转折意义的“even”可知，此处指即使工作很忙，也可以从短时间高强度的锻炼中获得健康增益。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andrulakis-Krakakis说:“假设你即将考试，或者你的工作要求很高，而你每周只有几个小时的锻炼时间。”A. demanding要求高的；B. rewarding值得的；C. cmfrting令人安慰的；D. striking引人注目的。与上文的“yu have exams cming up”对应，此处应该是工作要求苛刻。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“与其让你的体力和肌肉受苦，不如采取最少量的锻炼方法，这样仍然可以帮助你强身健体”。A. Due t由于；B. Instead f代替，而不是；C. Apart frm除……之外；D. As fr至于。根据“feeling like yur strength and muscle will ____17____”可知，此处表示与其让你的体力和肌肉受苦，不如转向短时高强度锻炼。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“与其让你的体力和肌肉受苦，不如采取最少量的锻炼方法，这样仍然可以帮助你强身健体”。A. disappear消失；B. survive幸存；C. suffer遭受，受苦；D. frm形成。根据“It can als help yu cntinue t make fitness ____13____ even when life gets in the ____14____.”可知，当生活忙得不可开交的时候，选择最少量的锻炼能避免体力和肌肉受苦。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与其让你的体力和肌肉受苦，不如采取最少量的锻炼方法，这样仍然可以帮助你强身健体”。A. respnse回应；B. apprach方法；C. limitatin限制；D. grade成绩。根据上文“Turning t shrter wrkuts”可知，此处建议采取最少量的锻炼方法。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“与其让你的体力和肌肉受苦，不如采取最少量的锻炼方法，这样仍然可以帮助你强身健体”。A. building建立；B. checking检查；C. recvering恢复；D. bserving观察。根据“It can als help yu cntinue t make fitness ____13____ even when life gets in the ____14____.”可知，更短时间的锻炼能够帮助你强身健体，build ne's bdy“强身健体”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难说你没有10到15分钟的空闲时间。A. predict预测；B. infrm通知；C. cnfirm证实；D. argue争论，证明。根据“That’s just nt checking yur email ne mre time r getting ff scial media”可知，此处表明10到15分钟的空闲时间还是能找到的。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wushu athlete Ca Mayuan utperfrmed all thers in men’s Nanquan, ____41____ (enable) him t gain the first gld medal f the Chengdu Wrld University Games.
Ca, 25, a student frm Chengdu Sprt University, ____42____ (dress) in a red utfit with a green dragn picture, stle the shw n the carpet as the lcal audience ____43____ (warm) cheered fr him.
“I was a little nervus and excited in ____44____ beginning, because it was my first frmal ____45____ (appear) at the Games,” Ca said after the cmpetitin. “I’m glad that I secured the first gld f the Games. I believe I will d better in the future.”
Wushu, r kung fu, ____46____ (be) the cllective term fr the martial art practices ____47____ riginated and develped in China. Wushu is categrized int tw main categries, namely Talu (Rutines Cmpetitin) ____48____ Sanda (Free-Fighting Cmpetitin). Nanquan, r Suthern Fist, is part f Talu, which cnsists ____49____ styles that riginated and are ppular in the suthern banks f the Yangtze River. It _____50_____ (characterize) by lw stances with fewer leg techniques and a fcus n shrt, pwerful arm strikes ften accmpanied by vcal articulatin (关节发声).
【答案】41. enabling
42. dressed
43. warmly 44. the
45. appearance
46. is 47. which##that
48. and 49. f
50. is characterized
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国武术运动员曹茂园在男子南拳项目中脱颖而出，获得了成都世界大学生运动会的首枚金牌。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国武术运动员曹茂园在男子南拳项目中脱颖而出，获得了成都世界大学生运动会的首枚金牌。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“utperfrmed”，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，enable和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填enabling。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：25岁的曹是成都体育大学的一名学生，他穿着一套红色的绿龙图案的衣服，在地毯上抢尽了风头，当地观众为他热烈欢呼。句中谓语动词为stle，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着”，此处需用过去分词短语作状语。故填dressed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语cheered fr，需用副词warmly，作状语。故填warmly。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“一开始我有点紧张和兴奋，因为这是我第一次在奥运会上正式亮相，”曹赛后说。in the beginning为固定搭配，意为“最初”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词appearance，作表语。故填appearance。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：武术，或功夫，是武术实践的统称，起源于和发展于中国。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词the martial art practices，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：武术分为两大类，即套路比赛和散打比赛。Talu (Rutines Cmpetitin) 和Sanda (Free-Fighting Cmpetitin)为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：南拳，或称Suthern Fist，是套路的一部分，由起源于长江南岸并流行的风格组成。cnsist f为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填f。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它的特点是低姿态，腿部技术较少，专注于短而有力的手臂打击，通常伴随着关节发出声音。根据by可知，使用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is characterized。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Enlarge the vcabulary, as we knw, is must fr us t learn English well. Students tld me that if they knew the meanings f mre wrds, he culd d better in the exams. But hw is the way t memrize new wrds effective? Ding mre reading and learn the wrds in cntext will wrk. The mre yu read, the larger number f wrd yu will knw. After reading, yu’d better t retell what yu’ve read in yur wn way, where will help yu use the wrds flexibly. If yu have yur vcabulary enlarged, yu are mre likely t make yurself became a better learner.
【答案】1.Enlarge→Enlarging
2.is后添加a
3.he→they
4.hw→what
5.effective→effectively
6.learn→learning
7.wrd→wrds
8.删除better后t
9.where→which
10.became→becme
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些扩大词汇量的方法。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：如我们所知，扩大词汇量对我们学好英语是必须的。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故Enlarge改为Enlarging。
2.考查冠词。句意：如我们所知，扩大词汇量对我们学好英语是必须的。此处must为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故is后添加a。
3.考查代词。句意：学生们告诉我，如果他们知道更多单词的意思，他们可以在考试中做得更好。此处指上文students应用代词they。故he改为they。
4.考查疑问词。句意：但是什么才是有效记忆新单词的方法呢？此处表示“什么”应用疑问词what。此处故hw改为what。
5.考查副词。句意：但是什么才是有效记忆新单词的方法呢？修饰动词memrize应用副词effectively，故effective改为effectively。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：多读点书，在语境中学习单词会有效果。根据上文“Ding mre reading and”可知learn应用动名词作主语，故learn改为learning。
7.考查名词的数。句意：你读得越多，你认识的单词就越多。根据上文the larger number f可知wrd应用复数形式。故wrd改为wrds。
8.考查固定短语。句意：阅读后，你最好用自己的方式复述你读过的内容，这将有助于你灵活地使用单词。短语had better d sth.表示“最好做某事”。如果故删除better后t。
9.考查定语从句。句意：阅读后，你最好用自己的方式复述你读过的内容，这将有助于你灵活地使用单词。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用which。如果故where改为which。
10.考查固定短语。句意：如果你扩大了词汇量，你就更有可能使自己成为一个更好的学习者。短语make sb. d sth.，becme应用动词原形。故became改为becme。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你市将举办龙舟赛，请给你的外国朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括：
1.龙舟赛的时间；
2.龙舟赛的意义。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Here cmes a piece f gd news fr yu.
A dragn bat race is held in my hmetwn n the fifth lunar mnth annually and I am always impressed by their fantastic skills and team spirit. Hearing that yu are crazy abut the dragn bat races, I’d like t invite yu t watch the game with me this year.
Dragn bat culture has spread all ver the wrld and becmes a ppular internatinal sprt. Nt nly is it a sprt, but als a shwcase f traditinal Chinese culture. It is a hard-earned pprtunity t experience it first-hand and yu can’t miss it!
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他观看市里将要举办的龙舟赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……入迷：be crazy abut→be absrbed in
流行的：ppular→prevalent
展示：shwcase→presentatin
每年的：annually→yearly
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：It is a hard-earned pprtunity t experience it first-hand and yu can’t miss it!
拓展句：It is a hard-earned pprtunity t experience it first-hand, which yu can’t miss!
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing that yu are crazy abut the dragn bat races, I’d like t invite yu t watch the game with me this year.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Nt nly is it a sprt, but als a shwcase f traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了部分倒装句型）