湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题 含MP3（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题 含MP3（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s wnderful after the rain. There isn’t a clud in the sky. It is s clear, and the air is s fresh.
W: Yu bet! Let’s g fr a walk utside n this beautiful day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me when the next bus will leave fr the train statin?
W: Just in ten minutes. It’s 8: 30 nw. Run quickly, and yu may catch it.
M: Thank yu. I’ll try my best.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man lse?
A. Leathers.B. A pet.C. A suitcase.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu describe what yu lst in detail, sir?
M: Well, it is a large leather suitcase with sme English letters and animal patterns n it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which film des Mike prefer?
A. The hrrr film.B. The histrical film.C. The science fictin film.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What’s n dwntwn?
W: Hi, Mike. The Grand Theater has a histrical film. The Star Cinema has a science fictin film. And there’s a hrrr film in the Sunshine Theater.
M: Let’s g t the Star Cinema. The ther tw films sund bring.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t see yur manager. I’m really nt satisfied with the restaurant’s service.
M: I’m the manager. What’s the matter, madam?
W: When I call the receptin, there’s always n answer.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the man get t the huse?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By train.
7. What did the man have when they stpped?
A. A cld drink.B. A fresh egg.C. Sme ht fd.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have any truble finding the huse?
M: N, nt at all. We used the GPS. But it was really a lng drive.
W: Did yu stp anywhere?
M: Yeah, we cnsumed much strength. S we stpped and relaxed halfway t get a cld drink and stretch ur legs. It was really ht ut, and there were a lt f peple, which was beynd ur imaginatin. But it was a gd weekend fr a rad trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Classmates.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Jim. Where are yu ging?
M: Oh, Lucy, I’m ging t a bkstre fr students. What abut ging with me?
W: N, thanks. I’m ging hme. Hey, yung man, yu are s hard-wrking.
M: What a pity! D yu remember ur hmewrk — picking a gd bk t read? I believe there are many classics n the shelves nw.
W: Yes, but my mther is expecting me. D yu g t the bkstre a lt?
M: Nt really. Every Sunday, I like reading in the bkstre r buy a bk rather than watch TV at hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will the speakers live n the trip?
A. In a wd huse.B. In a htel.C. In a tent.
11. What will Paula take fr the trip t the muntains?
A. Bedding.B. Sme fd.C. Cleaning items.
12. What is the speakers’ attitude t the trip?
A. Expectant.B. Hesitant.C. Critical.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Sam.
M: Oh, hell, Paula. I’m just calling t see if yu want t cme with us n a trip t the muntains?
W: Sunds like fun! When are yu ging?
M: Next weekend. We’re getting there by bus. Yu’ll need t take smething t eat.
W: D I have t take my tent?
M: N. Actually, we’ll live in a wd huse n the farm instead f staying in a htel and the muntains, where the wner will prvide everything necessary, including bedding and cleaning items, like yur tthbrush and twel.
W: Cl. Wh else?
M: Anna and David. S there will be fur f us if yu cme. We’ll climb and explre the muntains, enjying the scenery and exercising ur whle bdies alng the way. And the huse is big enugh fr us t have a barbecue in the evening. I’m really lking frward t the trip.
W: Fantastic! Me t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting t her bss.
B. Cmplaining f her bredm.
C. Aplgizing t the man.
14. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A reprter.B. A businessman.C. A dctr.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He ften quarrels with the wman.
B. His life is always easy and interesting.
C. He seems t understand the wman at last.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, dear?
W: Oh, I dn’t knw. I just feel bred. Life is really busy.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I thught yu were relaxed staying at hme and lking after Tmmy.
W: But he is nly a baby! Yu dn’t understand anything. Yu leave the huse early in the mrning every day. And yu wn’t be back until seven ’clck in the evening. But I’ll be staying here all day with n ne t talk t.
M: But, yu knw, ne f us must g ut t wrk, dear.
W: Yes, but yur days are easier than mine.
M: My wrk isn’t always easy. I have t read sales reprts every day, deal with ther cmpanies and attend regular meetings which are nt easy at all.
W: I knw, but at least yu have chances t travel arund smetimes and meet different peple while I’m always ding the same things day in and day ut.
M: I didn’t knw yu were s busy and tired at hme. Hw abut ging t see a mvie this weekend?
W: But tmrrw is just Saturday. There is n dubt that yu are always busy except Sunday.
M: Oh, I understand. I’ll take time ff t accmpany yu tmrrw, and I’ll als make time t take care f ur baby with yu in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the reprt abut?
A. A mvie.B. A strm.C. A village.
18. Hw many huses were damaged altgether?
A 36.B. 14.C. 200.
19. What were the farmer cuple prbably ding when hearing a lud nise?
A. Lking fr their children.
B. Repairing their huse.
C. Preparing breakfast.
20. What was the ld wman’s first reactin when her huse began shaking?
A. Rushing ut with her grandchildren.
B. Taking smething ut.
C. Calling her husband.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t the news reprt. Last Mnday, a strm hit tw villages. The rfs f furteen huses were s badly damaged that their wners were afraid t live inside. The drs f seven ther huses were damaged. Besides, the windws f fifteen ther huses were damaged. One persn was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken t hspital. A number f ther peple received small injuries. Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless as a result f the strm. A farmer said the strm began early in the mrning and lasted ver an hur. He was in the kitchen with his wife when they heard a lud nise. A few minutes later, their huse fell dwn. They managed t climb ut, but then he saw that ne f his children was missing. He went back inside and fund him safe but very frightened. An ld wman said that her husband had just left hme when she nticed that her huse was shaking. Her first respnse was t take their grandchildren ut immediately. There was n time fr her t take anything. A few minutes later, the rf came dwn. Rescuers went t the area t help the peple in truble.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Cllectin f Australian Stamps (Executive Editin)
Explre a bund treasure f gummed and perfrated (涂胶打孔的) stamps presented in exclusive layuts. In additin t all the stamps released in 2023, this bk gets the essence f stamp cllecting with fascinating text abut each stamp issue. Included is an exclusive gummed Cncessin Stamp minisheet, the 2022 Native Animals stamps and 89 mint stamps presented in unique layuts. This great gift cmes with $124.25 wrth f stamps.
Our netwrk f mre than 400 Parcel Lckers are free and available arund the clck, s yu can pick up yur rder anytime. With ver 3,600 lcatins acrss Australia, get yur rder delivered t a pst ffice near wrk r hme, and cllect during business hurs. Australia Pst has partnered with hundreds f third-party retailers t prvide anther ptin fr cllectin.
Dispatch is the time yur rder takes t leave ur warehuse. Mst rders leave the warehuse within 2 business days.
Standard delivery is free Australia-wide n rders $30+. Fr rders under $30, we charge a flat fee f $5. Mst rders arrive t yu within 6 business days.
Express delivery is $15. View current delivery times. Express Pst is ur fastest pstal service, but we d nt guarantee next business day delivery fr Online Shp rders.
Internatinal delivery is available fr sme rders, depending n what yu’re buying and where it’s being sent. Mst rders take at least 10 business days t arrive via an untracked service. Transit times vary based n destinatin — see ur internatinal delivery times fr mre infrmatin.
Occasinally, high delivery vlumes and ther netwrk issues can cause delays, as well as where the rder is being sent.
21. What can we learn abut the cllectin?
A. It is issued twice a year.B. It includes 89 stamps in ttal.
C. Each stamp is presented with a text.D. All stamps are abut native animals.
22. Hw much shuld we pay fr the pstage at mst by standard delivery?
A. $5.B. $15.C. $30.D. $ 124.45.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the netwrk f Australia Pst.
B. T advertise the mst valuable stamps in 2023.
C. T infrm peple f change f delivering message.
D. T persuade peple t buy a bk including stamps.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇商品广告，主要介绍了2023年澳大利亚邮票珍藏集（执行版），包括涂胶打孔邮票、特色邮票故事、2022年本土动物邮票等。提供多种取货方式，包括超过400个包裹柜和3600个邮局网点。运费政策包括免费标准配送和快速配送，以及国际配送选项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In additin t all the stamps released in 2023, this bk gets the essence f stamp cllecting with fascinating text abut each stamp issue.(除了2023年发行的所有邮票外，每套邮票均附有精彩的文字介绍，体现了集邮的精髓)”可知，邮集中的每枚邮票都附有文字。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Standard delivery is free Australia-wide n rders $30+. Fr rders under $30, we charge a flat fee f $5.(是在澳大利亚范围内，30美元以上订单的标准投递是免费的。对于30美元以下的订单，我们收取5美元的固定费用)”可知，按标准投递，我们最多要付5美元的邮费。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Explre a bund treasure f gummed and perfrated (涂胶打孔的) stamps presented in exclusive layuts. In additin t all the stamps released in 2023, this bk gets the essence f stamp cllecting with fascinating text abut each stamp issue. Included is an exclusive gummed Cncessin Stamp minisheet, the 2022 Native Animals stamps and 89 mint stamps presented in unique layuts. This great gift cmes with $124.25 wrth f stamps.(探索一套以独特版式呈现的背胶及穿孔邮票。除了2023年发行的所有邮票外，这本书还以引人入胜的文字介绍了集邮的精髓。其中包括一款独家背胶优惠邮票小型张、2022年本地动物邮票和89枚别具一格的邮票。这个伟大的礼物附有价值124.25美元的邮票)”可知，本文是一篇商品广告，详细介绍了2023年澳大利亚邮票珍藏册的内容、特点、购买时间、配送方式和费用等相关信息，目的是说服人们去购买这套邮票收藏册。故选D项。
B
Yu Zeling, an award-winning master f paper cutting, fills her studi with cututs f animals, peple, and scenes that are s vivid that they seem t leap frm the walls. Her art cvers village life in Ansai, a rural district in Shaanxi Prvince.
Ms. Yu came t paper cutting in the late 1970s as naturally as she breathed the earthy air.“We were very pr, and when it was time t celebrate the New Year, we all put paper-cuts n the windws t decrate ur huses,” she says, recalling the hliday at her childhd hme. Ms. Yu and thers are wrking t keep the flk art alive, even as it evlves away frm its rts as adrnment fr farmhuses.
The art riginated in China in the centuries after paper was invented in Full f auspicius (吉利的) symbls frm daily life, the decratins represented gd weather, many ffspring, lng life, wealth, and happiness.
Using newspaper, Ms. Yu first practiced cutting the image f a Chinese natinal flag that she saw in a schl textbk. She cut it 100 times befre she was satisfied. Then her aunt tk ver, intrducing her t increasingly cmplicated traditinal themes.
Ms. Yu was later invited t train in the Ansai's Cultural Center. After years f training,Ms.Yu became a master in her wn right, winning ne award after anther. Her wrks are n display in museums. But she's humble abut her achievements. “I was, and still am, a farmer,” she says with a smile.
Hping t carry n and grw the flk art, Ms. Yu vlunteers t teach at free cmmunity training sessins. Paper cutting is als taught in Ansai’s public schls. Ms. Yu is aware f the need t g beynd prtecting traditins and embrace new paper-cut experiments.
24. What des the underlined wrd “adrnment” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Celebratin.B. Symbl.C. Inventin.D. Decratin.
25. What can be learned abut paper cutting frm the text?
A. It has cultural value.B. It features animals.
C. It attracts the yung.D. It remains in fashin.
26. Which wrd best describes Ms. Yu?
A. Authritative.B. Vain.C. Devted.D. Cmpetitive.
27. What is the text likely t be?
A. A brief histry f paper cutting.
B. A new apprach t paper cutting.
C. An intrductin t a paper cutting master.
D. The directin f a traditinal paper cutting.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位剪纸大师的故事，包括她的剪纸作品、贡献、以及她为传承和发扬剪纸艺术所做的努力。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文““We were very pr, and when it was time t celebrate the New Year, we all put paper-cuts n the windws t decrate ur huses,” she says, recalling the hliday at her childhd hme. (“我们很穷，到了庆祝新年的时候，我们都在窗户上剪纸来装饰我们的房子，”她回忆起她童年家的假期时说)”可知，划线词的意思是“装饰”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Full f auspicius(吉利的)symbls frm daily life, the decratins represented gd weather, many ffspring, lng life, wealth, and happiness. (这些装饰品充满了日常生活中的吉利符号，代表着好天气、多子、长寿、财富和幸福)”和最后一段中“Paper cutting is als taught in Ansai's public schls. Ms. Yu is aware f the need t g beynd prtecting traditins and embrace new paper-cut experiments. (安赛的公立学校也教授剪纸。俞女士意识到，除了保护传统之外，还需要接受新的剪纸实验)”可推知，剪纸艺术具有文化价值。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“She cut it 100 times befre she was satisfied. Then her aunt tk ver, intrducing her t increasingly cmplicated traditinal themes. (她切了100次才满意。然后她的姨妈接手了，向她介绍了越来越复杂的传统主题)”可推知，余女士对剪纸艺术非常热爱和专注。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yu Zeling, an award-winning master f paper cutting, fills her studi with cututs f animals, peple, and scenes that are s vivid that they seem t leap frm the walls. Her art cvers village life in Ansai, a rural district in Shaanxi Prvince. (屡获殊荣的剪纸大师于泽玲在她的工作室里摆满了动物、人物和场景的剪纸，这些剪纸栩栩如生，仿佛从墙上跳下来。她的艺术作品涵盖了陕西省安赛农村地区的乡村生活)”可知，这篇文章可能是对剪纸大师的介绍。故选C项。
C
A recent study cnducted by the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) has discvered that river ersin (侵蚀) can lead t increased bidiversity in areas with minimal tectnic (地壳构造的) activity. The researchers fcused their attentin n the Tennessee River Basin and examined hw the ersin f varius rck types by the river had led t the separatin and diversificatin f a type f fish called the greenfin darter. As time passed, these separate fish ppulatins evlved int distinct families with genetic differences.
Scientist Thmas Near bserved that the greenfin darter was exclusively fund in the suthern half f the Tennessee River Basin. The researchers analyzed the genes f each fish in Near’s data set and cnstructed an evlutinary tree. This tree helped them cmprehend the evlutin and differences f the greenfin darter species. They discvered that the fish within the same branch f the river were mre clsely related t each ther than t the fish in ther branches.
This study prvides evidence that river ersin significantly impacts bidiversity in regins with lw tectnic activity. It illustrates hw changes in the landscape caused by river ersin can lead t the divisin and diversificatin f species ver time, even in peaceful envirnments. These findings enhance ur understanding f the mechanisms (机制) that drive bidiversity and evlutin, even in areas that are nt typically assciated with intense tectnic activity.
Subsequently, the team discvered a strng crrelatin between the habitats f the greenfin darter and the type f rcks present. The suthern half f the Tennessee River Basin cnsists f hard, tightly packed rcks, resulting in turbulent (湍急的) waves in the rivers that flw thrugh it. This characteristic may be favred by the greenfin darter. As a result, the team assumed whether the distributin f greenfin darter habitats had been influenced by the changing rck types, as the rivers erded the land ver time. T test this assumptin, the researchers develped a simulatin mdel. Remarkably, the results cnfirmed their assumptin.
28. What is new abut the MIT study?
A. It finds river ersin can enhance bidiversity.
B. It further prves the mechanisms f river ersin.
C. It prves the gegraphical features f bidiversity.
D. It classifies a type f fish called the greenfin darter.
29. What can we learn abut the greenfin darter?
A. Their appearances vary between families.B. Their genetic cnstitutins have diversified.
C. They prefer the deep and slw-flwing river.D. They g extinct in the changing landscape f rivers.
30. Hw did Near help the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A. By creating an evlutinary tree f the fish.
B. By ffering the fish’s genetic data.
C. By reasning ut the time the fish evlve and separate.
D. By analyzing the genetic similarity between different fish.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. River Ersin Can Shape Fish EvlutinB. Genetic Change in the Greenfin Darter
C. Evlutinary Tree Analysis f the Greenfin DarterD. The Impact f Climate Change n Fish Diversity
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现河流侵蚀可以增强生物多样性，并以一种名叫绿鳍鲷的鱼为例，说明了这种影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study cnducted by the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) has discvered that river ersin (侵蚀) can lead t increased bidiversity in areas with minimal tectnic (地壳构造的) activity. (麻省理工学院（MIT）最近进行的一项研究发现，在构造活动最少的地区，河流侵蚀会导致生物多样性增加。)”可知，麻省理工学院的这项研究发现河流侵蚀可以增强生物多样性。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The researchers fcused their attentin n the Tennessee River Basin and examined hw the ersin f varius rck types by the river had led t the separatin and diversificatin f a type f fish called the greenfin darter. As time passed, these separate fish ppulatins evlved int distinct families with genetic differences. (研究人员将注意力集中在田纳西河流域，并研究了河流对各种岩石类型的侵蚀是如何导致一种叫做绿鳍鲷的鱼的分离和多样化的。随着时间的推移，这些独立的鱼类种群进化成具有遗传差异的不同家族。)”可知，绿鳍鲷的基因构成多样化了。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers analyzed the genes f each fish in Near’s data set and cnstructed an evlutinary tree. (研究人员分析了Near数据集中每条鱼的基因，并构建了一棵进化树。)”可知，Near通过提供鱼的基因数据帮助研究人员得出结论。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study cnducted by the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) has discvered that river ersin (侵蚀) can lead t increased bidiversity in areas with minimal tectnic (地壳构造的) activity. The researchers fcused their attentin n the Tennessee River Basin and examined hw the ersin f varius rck types by the river had led t the separatin and diversificatin f a type f fish called the greenfin darter. As time passed, these separate fish ppulatins evlved int distinct families with genetic differences. (麻省理工学院（MIT）最近进行的一项研究发现，在构造活动最少的地区，河流侵蚀会导致生物多样性增加。研究人员将注意力集中在田纳西河流域，并研究了河流对各种岩石类型的侵蚀是如何导致一种叫做绿鳍鲷的鱼的分离和多样化的。随着时间的推移，这些独立的鱼类种群进化成具有遗传差异的不同家族。)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现河流侵蚀可以增强生物多样性，并以一种名叫绿鳍鲷的鱼为例，说明了这种影响。可知，A选项“河流侵蚀影响鱼类进化”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
A planet that suffers 475 C beneath a thick acid atmsphere may be the last place yu'd expect alien (外星的) life in ur slar system. But ne NASA scientist claims that extraterrestrials (天外来客) are mst likely hiding n Venus amid cnditins that are unbearable fr humans. The new thery was put frward by the research scientist Dr Michelle Thaller. She says that pssible signs f life have already been seen within the carbn-dixide filled atmsphere, adding that she was abslutely certain that life exists smewhere.
Venus is ften described as Earth's twin due t its similar size and structure. But their cnditins culdn't be further apart as astrnmers believe it wuld be impssible fr humans t exist n Venus. Psitined 67 millin miles frm the Sun, Venus is the httest planet in ur slar system, suffering temperatures that can even melt lead. Its atmsphere als adds t the uninhabitable situatin.
Despite this, scientists have lng debated whether Venus' cluds may hst micrbial (微生物的) life frms that can survive. Many scientists think that phtsynthesis (光合作用) is pssible n the planet's surface as Venus receives enugh slar energy t pass thrugh its thick cluds.
Hwever, Prfessr Dminic Papineau, a bilgist at the University Cllege f Lndn, believes Dr Thaller's views are “difficult t realistically assume”. He explained, “Fr life-related chemical reactins t take place, liquid water is necessary. Hence, t find extraterrestrial life, we need t find liquid water, and t find extraterrestrial fssils requires lking fr special rcks that were assciated with liquid water in the past.”
This makes life n Venus tday difficult t realistically assume, because its surface is t ht, althugh Venus might have had liquid water in its past. Even still, bth Prfessr Papineau and Dr Thaller agree that the icy mns f ur slar system culd als be sites f ptential micrbial life. NASA suggests there are 290 “traditinal mns” in ur slar system-excluding 462 smaller minr planets.
32. What can we knw abut Venus?
A. Its atmsphere is thin acidic.
B. It is much bigger than Earth.
C. It is 77 millin miles frm the Sun.
D. Venus and Earth are cnsidered as twins.
33. Which statement wuld Papineau agree with?
A. Phtsynthesis can happen n Venus's surface.
B. Thick cluds make phtsynthesis in Venus hard.
C. Liquid water is imprtant fr the extraterrestrials.
D. Sme rcks can prve life exists n Venus.
34. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. The surface temperature f Venus is high.
B. It's very easy t cnfirm life n Venus.
C. Venus might have liquid water nw.
D. Many icy mns g arund Venus.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A. Educatin.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于金星可能存在外星生命的理论，以及科学家对此的不同观点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Venus is ften described as Earth's twin due t its similar size and structure.”（由于大小和结构相似，金星常被描述为地球的孪生星。）可知，金星和地球被认为是孪生星，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fr life-related chemical reactins t take place, liquid water is necessary.”（对于生命相关的化学反应来说，液态水是必要的）可知，Papineau认为液态水对于外星生命是重要的，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This makes life n Venus tday difficult t realistically assume, because its surface is t ht”（这使得今天在金星上生命难以真实地假设，因为其表面太热。）可知，金星的表面温度很高，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A planet that suffers 475 C beneath a thick acid atmsphere may be the last place yu'd expect alien（外星的）life in ur slar system. But ne NASA scientist claims that extraterrestrials（天外来客）are mst likely hiding n Venus amid cnditins that are unbearable fr humans. The new thery was put frward by the research scientist Dr Michelle Thaller.”（一颗温度高达475摄氏度的行星，在厚厚的酸性大气下，可能是我们太阳系中最不可能出现外星生命的地方。但美国宇航局的一位科学家声称，外星人很可能隐藏在人类无法忍受的条件下的金星上。这项新理论是由研究科学家米歇尔·塞勒博士提出的。）这篇文章更适合在报纸的科学版块中找到。故选B。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a regular dentist check up is as essential fr ensuring healthy teeth and gums (牙龈) as regular brushing and flssing. Here’s why yu shuld make the trip.
Preventin is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums. ____36____ Yur dentist will advise yu n what’s right fr yu. The aim f a check-up is t nip any prblems in the bud, befre yu experience pain, lse teeth r have ther health prblems.
Yu’ve had a new medical diagnsis. ____37____ Fr example, high bld sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favur bacteria which can cause cavities (蛀牙). Sme medicatins can cause ral prblems ranging frm dry muth t stained teeth.
___38___ Mre and mre adults are having rthdntic (正畸) treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t yur smile, it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.
Yu’ve gt bad breath. Halitsis (口臭) is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease. ____39____ Yur family and friends will thank yu fr it.
Check fr cancer. Dentists dn’t just lk fr cavities and unhealthy gums. They can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin. ____40____
A. Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.
B. Yu think it is time t have sme changes.
C. Hwever, early diagnsis can save yur life.
D. Certain cnditins can affect yur ral health.
E. Yu might just be brushing t enthusiastically.
F. It varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health.
G. Yur dentist can give yu tips n freshening yur breath mre effectively.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是应该定期看牙医的原因。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums.(建议定期进行牙齿检查，以保持牙齿和牙龈健康)”可知，此处讲述的是建议定期检查牙齿，结合空后的“Yur dentist will advise yu n what’s right fr yu.(你的牙医会告诉你什么适合你)”可知，牙医会根据检查的情况告诉你适合做些什么，由此可知，此空处讲述的定期检查的情况，F选项“It varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health.(根据你的口腔健康状况，从三个月到两年不等)”讲述的是定期检查牙齿的时间是根据口腔健康情况而定，it指代的为空前的“定期检查牙齿”，且与空后的内容衔接。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空后的“Fr example, high bld sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favur bacteria which can cause cavities (蛀牙). Sme medicatins can cause ral prblems ranging frm dry muth t stained teeth.(例如，由糖尿病引起的唾液高血糖有利于导致蛀牙的细菌。一些药物会引起口腔问题，从口干到牙齿染色)”可知，通过举例说明一些疾病情况会影响口腔健康，D选项“Certain cnditins can affect yur ral health.(某些情况会影响你的口腔健康)”讲述的内容与空后举例内容一致，定期检查牙齿情况，如同进行一次医学诊断，帮助发现健康问题。故选D项。
【38题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Mre and mre adults are having rthdntic (正畸) treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t yur smile, it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.(越来越多的成年人正在接受正畸治疗来矫正牙齿。它不仅能让你的笑容变得与众不同，还能预防牙龈疾病，如果你努力清洁弯曲的牙齿，牙龈疾病更有可能发生)”可知，很多年轻人进行正畸治疗矫正牙齿，这样会使得笑容与众不同，还能预防牙齿疾病，A选项“Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.(你想提高你的信心)”讲述的内容是定期看牙医，矫正牙齿能够提升信心，与本段内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Yu’ve gt bad breath.(你有口臭)”可知，本段讲述的是口臭是来看牙医的理由，结合空前的“Halitsis (口臭) is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease.(口臭是令人尴尬的，有时会在你的嘴里留下难闻的味道。你的牙齿可能有洞、感染或牙龈疾病)”可知，口臭会让人尴尬，去看牙医，医生会给出一些相应的治疗建议，G选项“Yur dentist can give yu tips n freshening yur breath mre effectively.(牙医可以给你一些更有效清新口气的建议。)”讲述的内容与空前内容吻合，其中的“freshening yur breath”与本段的主题“Yu’ve gt bad breath.”呼应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据主题句“Check fr cancer.(检查癌症)”可知，检查癌症也是去看牙医进行口腔检查的一个原因，结合空前的“They can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin.(他们还可以发现口腔癌，并把病人转到医院去看专家。口腔健康基金会(Oral Health Fundatin)的数据显示，在过去10年里，此类病例增加了34%)”可知，牙医可以检查出口腔癌，而且空腔健康基金会的数据显示这类疾病病例在增加，C选项“Hwever, early diagnsis can save yur life.(然而，早期诊断可以挽救你的生命)”可知，早期诊断可以挽救生命，其中的hwever与空前内容构成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British rwer Helen Glver is preparing fr her furth Olympic Games, pushing herself t the limit. Despite enduring bldied and blistered hands and pale skin, Glver knws that physical ____41____ are just ne aspect f the intense training required fr the Olympics.
Fr Glver, the real challenge ____42____ the day-t-day exhaustin and the cnstant ____43____ f waking up and training. With tw gld medals frm the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, her furth-place finish in Tky was remarkable cnsidering her ____44____ preparatin. Just a year after giving birth t twins and fur years after ____45____, Glver made the bld decisin t ____46____ in the Olympics with nly six mnths f serius training. Juggling (尽量兼顾) childcare with her ____47____ schedule, she managed t reach the starting line and ____48____ miss ut n a medal.
After Tky, Glver initially ____49____ her retirement but later changed her mind and decided t cmpete in the cxless fur (四人单桨无舵手艇) at Paris 2024. This time, her preparatin is mre straightfrward, and her racing experience gives her an ____50____.
____51____ n her jurney, Glver acknwledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent n results and success. Hwever, becming a ____52____ has shifted her perspective. Nw, even n ____53____ training days, as lng as her children are happy, she finds cntentment.
Glver understands that her decisin t cntinue rwing is a persnal ____54____. Her grwing success des nt ____55____ her whle life, but she is determined t excel in the sprt she lves and give her best.
41.
A. injuriesB. disabilitiesC. cmmitmentsD. anxieties
42.
A. arrives atB. lies inC. lets utD. leaves ff
43.
A. intentinB. devtinC. explratinD. repetitin
44.
A. excellentB. sufficientC. limitedD. cnstant
45.
A. imprvingB. preparingC. trainingD. retiring
46.
A. cmpeteB. cachC. vlunteerD. advance
47.
A. amazingB. breakingC. wrkingD. demanding
48
A. merelyB. narrwlyC. scarcelyD. hardly
49.
A. suggestedB. requiredC. annuncedD. arranged
50.
A. advantageB. admissinC. impressinD. impact
51.
A. DependingB. CarryingC. ReflectingD. Fcusing
52.
A. rwerB. winnerC. lserD. parent
53.
A. dailyB. tughC. simpleD. usual
54.
A. chiceB. pininC. feelingD. prmise
55.
A. baseB. waveC. defineD. affect
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了英国赛艇运动员Helen Glver的职业生涯。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管双手流血起泡，皮肤苍白，Glver知道身体受伤只是奥运会高强度训练的一个方面。A. injuries损伤，伤害；B. disabilities残疾；C. cmmitments承诺；D. anxieties焦虑。根据“bldied and blistered hands and pale skin”可知，此处指身体受伤，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对Glver来说，真正的挑战在于每天的疲惫和不断重复的起床和训练。A. arrives at到达；B. lies in在于；C. lets ut发出，释放；D. leaves ff停止。结合上文“physical ____1____ are just ne aspect f the intense training required fr the Olympics”及空前“the real challenge”可知，身体受伤只是奥运会高强度训练的一个方面，对Glver来说真正的挑战在于每天的疲惫和不断重复的起床和训练，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intentin目的；B. devtin奉献，投入；C. explratin探索；D. repetitin重复。结合上文“day-t-day exhaustin”及语境可知，Glver备战奥运会，应是每天都要起床训练，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2012年和2016年奥运会上获得两枚金牌的她，在东京奥运会上获得第四名，考虑到她有限的准备，这是非常了不起的。A. excellent极好的，杰出的；B. sufficient足够的；C. limited有限的；D. cnstant不断的。结合下文“with nly six mnths f serius training”可知，在只有六个月认真训练的情况下参加奥运会，故她为奥运会所作的准备有限，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Glver刚生下一对双胞胎一年，退役四年，就做出了一个大胆的决定，在只有六个月认真训练的情况下参加奥运会。A. imprving提高；B. preparing准备；C. training训练；D. retiring退休，退役。结合“Just a year after giving birth t twins”以及下文“with nly six mnths f serius training”可知，她只训练了6个月就参加奥运会，故此处是指她退役四年，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpete竞争，参加比赛；B. cach当教练；C. vlunteer志愿做；D. advance发展，进步。根据下文“she managed t reach the starting line and ____8____ miss ut n a medal”可知，她决定参加奥运会，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：她在苛刻的训练安排中尽量兼顾照顾孩子，最终还是跑到了起跑线上，差一点就拿到了奖牌。A. amazing惊异的；B. breaking打破；C. wrking工作上的；D. demanding苛刻的，费力的。结合上文的“serius training”及语境可知，她要在短时间的训练参加奥运会，故平时的训练很苛刻，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. merely仅仅，只不过；B. narrwly勉强地，以毫厘之差；C. scarcely几乎不，简直不；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“her furth-place finish in Tky”可知，她在东京奥运会中获得第四名，故此处指差一点得到奖牌，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：东京奥运会后，Glver最初宣布退役，但后来改变了主意，决定参加2024年巴黎奥运会的无舵手四人组比赛。A. suggested建议；B. required要求；C. annunced宣布；D. arranged安排。根据下文的转折“but later changed her mind and decided t cmpete in the cxless fur (四人单桨无舵手艇) at Paris 2024”可知，她最初想宣布退役，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她的准备更直接，她的比赛经验给了她一个优势。A. advantage优势；B. admissin准许进入，承认；C. impressin印象；D. impact影响。根据“her racing experience”可知，有比赛经验应是优势，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的经历，Glver承认，在过去，她的幸福似乎取决于结果和成功。A. Depending依靠；B. Carrying携带；C. Reflecting反思；D. Fcusing集中。结合下文“Glver acknwledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent n results and success”可知，此处是回顾反思过去的经历，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，为人父母改变了她的观点。A. rwer划船者；B. winner获胜者；C. lser失败者；D. parent父（母）亲。结合下文“as lng as her children are happy, she finds cntentment”可知，她以前的幸福取决于结果和成功，现在只要孩子开心，她就开心，故是为人父母改变了她的观点，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使在艰苦的训练日子里，只要她的孩子们开心，她就会感到满足。A. daily日常的；B. tugh艰难的；C. simple简单的；D. usual通常的。结合上文及空后的“training days”可知，训练的日子应是艰苦无比，故选B。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Glver明白，她继续划船的决定是她的个人选择。A. chice选择；B. pinin观点；C. feeling感觉；D. prmise承诺。结合“her decisin t cntinue rwing”可知，继续划船的决定是个人选择，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她日益增长的成功并没有定义她的全部生活，但她决心在她所热爱的运动中脱颖而出，并全力以赴。A. base以……为据点；B. wave挥手；C. define定义；D. affect影响。结合语境及“but she is determined t excel in the sprt she lves and give her best”可知，她日益增长的成功并没有定义她的全部生活，她决心继续全力以赴，故选C。
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the wrldwide celebratin f the Chinese New Year, traditinal Chinese cultural frms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance f Heres) and dragn and lin dances have nce again attracted widespread attentin.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated ____56____ (glbal), it has brught its traditinal celebratins elsewhere and seen peple f ther cuntries jin the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team f Yingge dancers frm Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince ____57____ (invite) t the UK, bringing an exciting perfrmance t Lndn’s Burlingtn Arcade ____58____ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally ____59____ (translate) as the “Sngs f Heres” dance, Yingge Dance is an ld flk dance ____60____ riginated frm the Chashan area f Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince. Dressed in clrful cstumes, perfrmers wave wden sticks in their hands while ____61____ (dance) in rderly frmatins t the music.
Based n the stries f the 108 ___62___ (her) f Liangshan Muntain frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is ____63____ flk art cmbining a variety f frms, frm martial arts and Chinese peras t dance.
Frm a centuries-ld art frm t a magnum pus (杰作) f Chinese traditin wrldwide, the ____64____ (ppular) f Yingge Dance n the streets f Lndn during the Spring Festival was a success _____65_____ terms f traditinal Chinese flk art sailing verseas.
【答案】56. glbally
57. was##were invited
58. t celebrate
59. translated
60. that##which
61. dancing
62. heres 63. a
64. ppularity
65. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节期间，传统舞蹈形式如英歌舞和舞龙舞狮再次受到广泛关注。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国新年在全球范围内的庆祝活动越来越多，它把传统的庆祝活动带到了其他地方，其他国家的人们也加入了庆祝活动。修饰动词celebrated，用副词glbally作状语，意为“全球地”。故填glbally。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语a team f Yingge dancers之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语This Spring Festival，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语a team是集体名词，可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，也可视为强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式或复数形式。故填was/were invited。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。“(celebrate) the Chinese New Year”是“bringing an exciting perfrmance t Lndn’s Burlingtn Arcade”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。“Literally 4 (translate) as the “Sngs f Heres” dance”作伴随状语，translate(翻译)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Yingge Dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填translated。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ld flk dance，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：表演者们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持木棒，随着音乐整齐地跳舞。在when, while, if, as if, thugh(或althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while 6 (dance) in rderly frmatins t the music”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they were dancing in rderly frmatins t the music”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they were后，应保留现在分词dancing。故填dancing。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词her作宾语，有数词“108”修饰，用复数形式。故填heres。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词flk art在句中表示“一种民间艺术”，泛指，flk发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。提示词作主语，用名词ppularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。in terms f是固定短语，意为“就……而言；从……角度来看”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的社会实践经历；
2. 参加活动的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Last Weekend’s Scial Practice Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Last Weekend’s Scial Practice Experience
Last weekend, I tk part in a scial practice activity rganized by a lcal charity rganizatin. We visited the elderly living alne in the cmmunity and spent time chatting with them, helping them with daily chres, and rganizing small cultural activities t bring them jy.
My experience during this activity was bth eye-pening and heartwarming. I had the chance t interact with the elderly, listen t their life stries, and understand the challenges they face.
Overall, participating in this scial practice activity last weekend left a lasting impact n me. I believe that such experiences nt nly benefit thse we help but als enrich ur wn lives in meaningful ways.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→be invlved in
快乐：jy→pleasure
机会：chance→pprtunity
理解：understand→cmprehend
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Overall, participating in this scial practice activity last weekend left a lasting impact n me.
拓展句：Overall, it is participating in this scial practice activity last weekend that left a lasting impact n me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, I tk part in a scial practice activity rganized by a lcal charity rganizatin. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】I believe that such experiences nt nly benefit thse we help but als enrich ur wn lives in meaningful ways. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret
“Yur secret is safe with me” was Ming’s prmise when I tld him that I wanted t learn ballet, which was unusual fr bys and must be laughed at by mst peple in my place. I even dared nt tell my parents abut it.
Ming was my best friend at schl. Wearing the same type f schl unifrm, Ming lked lder and bigger, but we were the same age. We grew up tgether in the same neighburhd and ur parents knew each ther well. Ming was always the first ne t hear stries frm me. I trusted him n everything and anything. One afternn after schl, we met at the balance bars n the schl playgrund as usual. It was just the tw f us. I gathered up curage and tld him abut my secret.
Ming seemed slightly surprised, but he sn smiled and agreed t keep it a secret fr me, as he had dne ther times. We were best friends after all. After a few push-ups, we headed fr ur wn hmes.
The next mrning, in the schl crridr, just as I was abut t wave at him and say hi, I nticed smething was different. As sn as he saw me, he drpped his head and cntinued t walk n, aviding eye cntact with me. In the classrm, I culdn’t help casting frequent glimpses at his side—he wasn’t lking at me. In fact, he remained quiet all day. When the schl bell rang, he picked up his schlbag and left the classrm in a rush. Was it because f my secret? What did he d t my secret?
I ate very little that evening. Mum frwned when she saw the fd I’d left in the bwl. Dad threw me a disapprving lk and asked me hw my day was. “It was OK,” I replied, “lts f hmewrk t d.” I std up, ready t leave the table.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wait!” Dad raised his hand and gestured me t sit dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Ming will remain yur friend,” Dad cmfrted me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Wait!” Dad raised his hand and gestured me t sit dwn. His eyes lked serius. After a few secnds f silence, he spke, “We knw it. Ming tld his parents, and his dad tld me abut it.” I culd hear my wn heartbeat. “I’ve asked them t keep it a secret. They’ll make sure Ming desn’t talk abut it either,” Dad added. A relief, fllwed by a prfund sense f sadness. “Yu shuld learn a lessn frm this. Dn’t talk abut things yu dn’t understand.”
“Ming will remain yur friend,” Dad cmfrted me. I drpped my head, tears in my eyes. I felt a sense f relief wash ver me. Perhaps Ming just needed time t prcess what I had shared with him. Dad advised me t give Ming sme space and cntinue being supprtive. I fllwed his advice, waiting patiently fr things t return t nrmal. Gradually, I nticed a change in Ming’s behavir. He started t smile and engage with me again, prving that ur friendship was still cmplete.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将自己想要学习芭蕾舞的秘密告诉了自己的最信任的好朋友Ming，Ming向作者保证保守秘密，结果有一天作者发现Ming在躲避什么，想着Ming是不是将秘密泄露出去，那天晚上作者心情不好，只吃了一点饭，父亲询问作者是不是在学校发生了什么事情，而作者没说什么就要离开的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““等等！”爸爸举起手，示意我坐下。”可知，第一段可描写父亲跟作者说了些什么。
②由第二段首句内容““Ming还是你的朋友，”爸爸安慰我说。”可知，第二段可描写父亲安慰了作者后，作者的感受以及后来与Ming如何和好如初的。
2.续写线索：父亲让作者坐下——说出秘密的事情——劝导作者——作者的感受——与Ming和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①确保：make sure/assure
②低下头：drp ne’s head/lwer ne’s head/hang ne’s head
③听从：fllw/take/adpt
情绪类
①伤心：sadness/srrw/grief
②耐心地：patiently/with patience
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I drpped my head, tears in my eyes.（运用了tears in my eyes“名词+介词+名词”的独立主格结构作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Perhaps Ming just needed time t prcess what I had shared with him. （运用了what引导的宾语从句作prcess的宾语）
[高分句型3]. I fllwed his advice, waiting patiently fr things t return t nrmal.（运用了现在分词短语waiting patiently fr作状语）