浙江省宁波市余姚市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省宁波市余姚市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省宁波市余姚市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省宁波市余姚市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A little by always thught he was the mst unlucky child in the wrld because he was lame (瘸腿的). He ____1____ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always lwered his head withut a wrd.
One spring, the by’s ____2____ bught sme yung trees and wanted t plant them in frnt f the huse. He tld his children t plant a tree each. The father said t them, “Whse tree grws best, I will buy him r her a ____3____.” The by als wanted t get his father’s gift. But when he saw his brthers and sisters ____4____ water t water the trees happily, he had a(n) ___5___. He hped his tree wuld die sn. ____6____ he watered it nce, he didn’t care abut it.
A few ____7____ later, when the little by went t see his tree again. He was ____8____t find it didn’t die, but grew sme fresh leaves. His tree was even ____9____ than his brthers’ and sisters’. His father kept his ____10____, bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him, “Frm the tree yu planted, yu will becme a great btanist (植物学家) when yu grw up.”
After that, the little by gradually (渐渐地) became ____11____. One night, he lay n the bed but culdn’t sleep. ____12____, he remembered what the bilgy teacher nce said plants usually grw ____13____. S he came t the yard and fund his father was splashing smething under his tree with a ladle (长柄勺). All f a sudden, he ____14____ his father secretly lked after his yung tree! He went back t his rm , tears running dwn his face.
____15____ is the best thing f life. Even if it is just a ladle f clear water, it can make the tree f life better.
1. A. ftenB. smetimesC. neverD. always
2. A. grandfatherB. fatherC. uncleD. brther
3. A. bkB. penC. giftD. ty
4 A. makingB. catchingC. puttingD. carrying
5. A. lessnB. ideaC. wayD. lk
6. A. AfterB. WhenC. BefreD. Until
7. A. minutesB. hursC. weeksD. years
8. A. angryB. excitedC. surprisedD. happy
9. A. wrseB. betterC. shrterD. smaller
10. A. prmiseB. actinC. mindD. rule
11. A. hpefulB. thankfulC. helpfulD. careful
12. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently
13. A. at nnB. in the mrningC. in the afternnD. at night
14. A. thughtB. understdC. frgtD. remembered
15. A. LveB. MemryC. WrkD. Mney
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16 Wh can teach children t play the pian?
A. Mr White.B. Larry.C. David.D. Susan.
17. Which number shuld yu call n if yu find the lst dg?
A. 75132633.B. 86087593.C. 87328059.D. 13935728866.
18. Which f the fur peple may get the jb as a taxi driver?
A. A 50-year-ld persn.
B. A persn wh has just gt his driver’s license.
C. A 40-year-ld persn wh can drive well in the city.
D. A persn wh can drive and has free time n weekends.
B
Gabrel’s mm tk phts with her phne wherever they went. At the amusement park (游乐园), his mm tk phts f Gabriel befre a ride and again after the ride. At the beach, she tk phts f Gabriel befre and after he went int the water. And n birthdays? It seemed his mm tk pictures every minute.
“Smile!” “Stay still.” “Say cheese!” Gabriel wanted t play, swim and eat cake, nt stay still fr pictures.
One day, Gabriel began cughing and sneezing (打喷嚏). He had t stay at hme in bed. His mther made his favrite chicken sup, spa de pll. While he ate the sup, his mm tk ut her phne.
“Mm!” Gabriel cried ut. “Yu are nt ging t take my picture, are yu?”
“N,” she said, “I want t shw yu smething.” It was a pht f Gabriel when he was a baby. “This was the first time yu were sick. I was s wrried abut yu, until yu gt better.”
“I dn’t remember that,” Gabriel said.
“D yu remember this?” his mther shwed him a pht f them tgether n a rller caster (过山车). “When yu are better, we can ride n it again.”
Gabriel was quiet. Then he said, “It is kay if yu want t take a pht f me nw.”
“Are yu sure?” she asked him. Gabriel ndded. Then he felt a sneeze cming. Just as he sneezed, his mm tk a pht. She shwed it t him. His face lked s silly! They bth laughed.
19. What did Gabriel’s mm d with her phne wherever she went?
A. She tk phts f Gabriel.
B. She sent texts t Gabriel.
C. She surfed the Internet with Gabriel.
D. She psted phts f Gabriel nline.
20. Which “ride” has the same part f speech (词性) as the underlined wrd in the text?
A. Disney Cruise is a bat ride with a Disney theme.
B. The ride lets peple experience the jurney t Mars.
C. When yu ride a bicycle,yu are exercising.
D. Can I give yu a ride t the nearest statin?
21. Accrding t the passage,what is the RIGHT rder f events?
①Gabriel began cughing and sneezing.
②Gabriel’s mm shwed phts f him as a baby.
③Gabriel let her mm take a pht f him.
④Gabriel’s mm made him chicken sup.
A. ①②④③B. ②①④③C. ②①③④D. ①④②③
22. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Mm’s Special HbbyB. Hw t Take Phts with Phne
C. Gabriel’s Silly PhtsD. Hw t Use the Phne While Eating
C
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study reprted in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
“Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase (增加) the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌), s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60°C r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2022, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
23. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A. Because they may cause serius illnesses.
B. Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C. Because peple’s muths may get hurt.
D. Because they dn’t taste gd at all.
24. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A. By telling us abut his experience.
B. By asking sme questins.
C. By sharing sme infrmatin nline.
D. By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
25. Wh may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer?
A. Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B. Alan—he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning.
C. Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D. Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
26. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. There are sme ways t stay away frm cancer.
B. Very ht drinks have t d with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad fr peple’s health.
D. Peple will study mre abut cancer.
D
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us wrng ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different—and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self cnfidence. Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance(外貌) and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitively abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu’re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
27. The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. may lead t wrng ideas f lks
C. mean everyne is differentD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
28. The underlined wrd “agitated” prbably means “________”.
A. certainB. seriusC. carelessD. wrried
29. Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
A. accept yur wn bdy as it isB. try nt t talk abut thers’ bdies
C. spend mre mney n yur appearanceD. remember what yu used t be like
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.
B. T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.
D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给A-F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处(其中一项是多余选项)，完成符合文段的小标题。
A study frm Harvard shwed that 90% illnesses cme frm bad emtins (情绪). They make yu feel bad and even sick. Here are sme useful steps t help manage yur emtins.
____31____
It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt acceptable fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds.
____32____
Yu need t understand that bad emtins are very nrmal, but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring bad results. Taking a few deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy’s signs f change.
____33____
Saying yur wishes helps t pen a prblem-slving cnversatin. Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be accepted in all situatins, but yu can think f a better way tgether with the persn whm yu are angry with.
____34____
It is kay t turn t thers fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can wrk ut the prblem all by yurself. Fr example, asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
____35____
Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset even after trying each step abve. If s, it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t cntrl thse feelings. Several days later, yu may feel better and calm dwn.
A. Walk away r try ther ways t cl dwn.
B. Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
C. Slve the prblem as early as pssible.
D. Tell hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
E. Remind yurselves never t hurt thers.
F Take breaths deeply r cunt numbers.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
One sunny day, my friends and I decided t g n a ____36____ (旅行) thrugh the frest. We imagined all the exciting things we might discver. As we walked, we felt the ____37____ (精神) f adventure in the air.
____38____ (突然), we heard a nise cming frm behind sme bushes. We rushed ver and fund a persn ____39____ (躺) n the grund. He was disabled and in truble. We felt wrried but knew that we had t make a ____40____ (决定) right away. We stayed with the persn, cmfrting him while ne f us ____41____ (咳嗽) t get his attentin. We called fr help n a phne and ____42____ (解释) the situatin. It was terrible t see smene ____43____ (受伤), but we did ur best t help. When the dctrs arrived, we felt relieved. They knew what t d and tk ver frm there. It was a valuable lessn fr us, learning hw t help smene in need gives us a strng ____44____ (感觉) f satisfactin.
In the end, ur experience turned int a different kind f adventure, ne where we helped smene and shwed kindness t thers. We ____45____ (认识到) that by wrking tgether and staying calm, we culd make a big difference when truble arse.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）
In hnr f Fire Safety Week, here are sme fire-safety tips fr yu t fllw:
◆____46____ play with matches r lighters.
◆Ask yur parents t make sure yur hme has smke detectrs and a fire extinguisher.
◆Make a plan fr ____47____ yurself in case f fire. Learn tw ways ut f every rm. Pick a spt utside where yur family will meet. Practice!
◆If there is a fire in yur hme, get ut ____48____and stay ut! Use a neighbr’s phne t call fr help.
◆Find a rute ut f the building that is free frm smke (烟雾) and flames. If yu have t g thrugh a smky area t escape, crawl (爬) n yur hands and ____49____. The air near the flr will be cler and less smky.
◆If yur clthes catch fire, dn’t be ____50____. Drp t the grund and rll back and frth t put ut the flames.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu want t be happy? Fllw these steps, please.
____51____ (ne) f all, be realistic. Nbdy is happy all ____52____ time. It is cmmn ____53____ (have) different feelings frm day t day, mnth t mnth, and even year t year. At any time and at any age, it is pssible t feel ____54____ (happy) than befre.
Keep in gd health. Nthing is mre valuable than being ____55____ (health). Nthing is mre likely t make yu unhappy than ill health.
Live with yur family and lve ____56____ (they). N matter hw busy yu are at wrk, try t spend mre time with yur family, especially yur ____57____ (child). Smetimes, they can really bring jy.
Raise a dg r a cat. ____58____ (play) with pets can make yu feel gd. ____59____ yu stay with yur belved pets, yu may frget all yur truble.
Keep in clse tuch with relatives and friends. Yu can’t beat their lve and supprt. If yu get unhappy ____60____ (easy), dn’t be afraid t admit (承认) it. Be pen t them and say hw yu feel and what yu need.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 期中考试来临，不少同学因为最近学习紧张而导致睡眠质量不佳。假设你们班英语课开展了主题为“Sleep Smart”的小组讨论。请你根据以下所给讨论信息，结合自己的体会和感受，撰写一篇以此为题的英语发言稿。
注意：（1）发言稿必须包括图表中所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：100 左右。
Sleep Smart
Are yu shrt f sleep tday? Accrding t (根据) ur grup’s discussin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pian lessns
An excellent musician.
Gd-at teaching kids fr 5 years.
Yur hme r mine.
Call Larry at 86087593.
Taxi driver wanted
Full time.
Experience and gd knwledge f the city are necessary.
Under 45 years ld.
Call Mr. White at 75132633 r 13935728866.
Lst dg
Medium size, sptted white shrt hair.
Answer yu when yu call it David.
Many thanks fr returning it.
Call Susan at 87328059.
Flat fr sale
Tw bedrms, a kitchen and a bathrm.
Ht water 8:00—18:00.
Beautiful sights ut f the windws.
E-mail: sigfund@shu.cm.
knee save afraid quick never
Terrible Sleep
Advice
1influence(影响）ne’s schlwrk
1.listen t light music
2.make peple feel sad
2.take a warm shwer
3.becme sick
3.cmmunicate with parents
4.…
4.…