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2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市肥西县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t drink?
A. B. C.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the wman g t the Beijing Z?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
4. Wh is cking dinner nw?
A. Susie. B. Susie’s mum. C. Susie’s dad.
5. Where is Mrs White?
A. She’s in a shp. B. She’s n a farm. C. She’s in a hspital.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Hw des the by feel abut his new life?
A. Great. B. Easy. C. Bring.
7. What’s the girl’s advice fr the by?
A. He shuld jin a music club.
B. He shuld make sme new friends.
C. He shuld meet his ld friends ften.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A dctr. B. A waitress. C. A traffic plicewman.
9. Hw many peple were there in the big car?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
10. What clur was the small car?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Chen Dng?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
12. What sprt des Chen Dng like best?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
13. Hw ften des Chen Dng have sprts training?
A. Three times a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
14. What d Chen Dng’s parents want him t be?
A. A P. E teacher. B. A sprts star. C. A sprts cach.
15. What des Chen Dng hpe t d?
A. He hpes t make much mney.
B. He hpes t make his wn decisin.
C. He hpes t travel arund the wrld.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Which schl wuld yu like t g, Tracy?
—Um ... it’s hard t make a __________.
A. callB. wishC. chiceD. survey
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tracy，你想去哪所学校？——嗯……很难做选择。
考查名词。call电话；wish愿望；chice选择；survey调查。根据“Which schl wuld yu like t g”及“it’s hard t make a”可知，很难做出选择，故选C。
2. A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) frm the sun.
A. htB. sickC. sleepyD. hungry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。ht热的；sick生病的；sleepy瞌睡的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays frm the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。
3. Daming is happy tday because he helped ________ lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“Daming is happy tday because he fr a set f keys n his way hme.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。
4. —If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ___________ .
—Certainly. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A. latelyB. quietly
C. easilyD. differently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
考查副词辨析。lately近来；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“If we dn’t g in the right directin” 可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的，故选C。
5. —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. Her success __________ her hard wrk.
A. leads tB. depends nC. sets utD. gives away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她的成功取决于她的努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。leads t导致；depends n取决于，依靠；sets ut出发；gives away赠送。根据“Her success ... her hard wrk.”可知，王亚平的成功取决于她的努力工作。故选B。
6. — What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
— It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times.
A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了
考查时态。根据“fr three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
7. Let’s take the simple steps tday __________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A. untilB. unlessC. althughD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们从今天开始采取简单的措施，这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。
考查状语从句。until直到；unless除非；althugh尽管；s that以便。根据“Let’s take the simple steps tday ... we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.”可知，我们现在采取措施的目的是为了我们的后代，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
8. —Is that Alex running n the playgrund?
—It __________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“ him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选A。
9. —Hi, Kate. I want t knw __________.
—Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.
A. when Schl Day isB. what I can d fr Schl Day
C. why we hld Schl DayD. wh can cme t Schl Day
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；再根据“Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.”可知，是想知道能为学校日做点什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. —I’m srry. I drpped yur cup n the desk.
—__________. I’ll buy a new ne.
A. I’m nt sureB. It takes timeC. It’s hard t sayD. It’s nt a big deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把你的杯子掉在桌子上了。—— 没什么大不了的。我会买一个新的。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard t say这很难说；It’s nt a big deal 这没什么大不了的。根据“I’ll buy a new ne.”可知，将买一个新的，故此处是安慰对方弄掉了杯子是没什么大不了的。故选D。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When the night ____11____, my whle family always gt tgether n different traditinal festivals t have dinner when I was still little. We were sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) under the table ____12____ the grwn-ups were having a talk.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma happily added anther ____13____ t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ____14____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____15____. That made us feel sad. Hwever, when the whle family ____16____ nce again, we all agreed that his chair, bwl and chpsticks shuld remain the same. Thugh his seat was ____17____ we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur families. It is a (an) ____18____ f reunin (团聚) f ur family and it shws ur feelings. Althugh the reasns why we cme tgether may be different the feelings ____19____ it are the same. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will ____20____ be.
11. A. fellB. keptC. stayedD. cleared
12. A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. while
13. A. bedB. seatC. deskD. shelf
14. A. farB. clseC. fartherD. clser
15. A. leftB. diedC. criedD. smiled
16. A. went utB. gt ffC. gt tgetherD. fell asleep
17. A. ldB. dirtyC. cldD. empty
18. A. signB. timeC. ideaD. place
19. A. atB. nC. behindD. against
20. A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。爷爷去世后，家人仍保留了他的碗筷和座位，以此来怀念他。圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。
【11题详解】
句意：在我还小的时候，当夜幕降临的时，我的家人总是在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭。
fell降落；kept保持；stayed停留；cleared清理。根据“the night”可知，此处指夜幕降临，应用fell。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：大人们聊天的时候，我们围坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。
after在……之后；befre在……以前；since自从；while与……同时。根据“We were sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) under the table ... the grwn-ups were having a talk.”可知，我们小孩子玩捉迷藏时，大人们在聊天，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。
bed床；seat位置；desk书桌；shelf架子。根据“It seemed a little mre crwded”可知，此处指加了一个座位。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。
far远的；clse 靠近的；farther更远；clser更近。根据“It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ... t each ther.”可知，我们感觉彼此之间的距离更近了，much后应跟比较级，所以用用clser。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。
left离开；died死亡；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“That made us feel sad.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。
went ut外出；gt ff下车；gt tgether聚在一起；fell asleep入睡。根据“my whle family always gt tgether n different traditinal festivals”和“nce again”可知，此处指家人聚集在一起。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然他的座位是空的，但我们觉得他从未离开过我们。
ld老的；dirty脏的；cld寒冷的；empty空的。根据上文爷爷逝世和“his chair, bwl and chpsticks shuld remain the same”可知，爷爷的座位是空的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它是我们家庭团聚的标志，它表达了我们的感情。
sign标志；time时间；idea主意；place地方。根据“We all have a table like this in ur families.”可知，此处指桌子是家庭团聚的标志。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。
at在；n在……上面；behind在……后面；against靠着。根据“the feelings ... it are the same.”可知，此处指桌子背后的情感。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：过去是，现在是，将来也永远是。
ften经常；always总是；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings.”可知，圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征，过去是、现在时，未来也是，always符合语境。故选B。
B
The TV shw China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been very ppular since it first ____21____ n CCTV. Nt nly has it made peple learn a lt abut classic Chinese bks, but it has arused (激发) their ____22____ in reading these bks.
The TV shw includes 1l parts and each part is abut ne classic Chinese bk. It meets peple’s needs fr ____23____ at a deep level. The first part intrduces Shangshu. It is ne f the mst ____24____ classic Chinese bks f ancient times. ____25____ the TV shw, peple can knw what it is abut and hw it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin (一代人) t anther.
A man named Fu Sheng made a great cntributin (贡献) t ____26____ and passing dwn the bk. He tk the risk f lsing his life t hide it in the wall f an ld huse during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it ut until the Han Dynasty was ____27____ in 202 BC. Thanks t Fu Sheng’s hard wrk, peple tday can still read this bk, ____28____ sme parts were lst at that time. He will never be ____29____. Many peple in mdern times knw ____30____ abut the bk Shangshu. Frm the TV shw, they can learn a lt abut it.
21. A. scredB. allwedC. appearedD. cnnected
22. A. prideB. interestC. peaceD. prgress
23. A. cultureB. changeC. wealthD. success
24. A. carefulB. deliciusC. imprtantD. cmfrtable
25. A. WithB. AbutC. UnderD. Thrugh
26. A. prtectingB. nticingC. tuchingD. respecting
27. A. set upB. gt intC. lked afterD. turned n
28. A. sB. ifC. becauseD. thugh
29. A. sungB. hatedC. frgttenD. remembered
30. A. muchB. littleC. a ltD. all
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一部分里介绍的有关《尚书》的一些情况。
【21题详解】
句意：电视节目《典籍里的中国》自从在中央电视台播出以来就非常受欢迎。
scred得分；allwed允许；appeared出现；cnnected连接。根据“it first CCTV ”可知，此处指在电视节目上第一次出现，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：它不仅使人们了解了许多中国经典书籍，而且激发了人们阅读这些书籍的兴趣。
pride骄傲；interest兴趣；peace和平；prgress进步。根据“it has arused (激发) their ... in reading these bks”可知，节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它从深层次上满足了人们对文化的需求。
culture文化；change改变；wealth财富；success成功。根据“each part is abut ne classic Chinese bk”可知，节目满足了人们对文化的需求，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。
careful仔细的；delicius美味的；imprtant重要的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“The first part intrduces Shangshu.”及常识可知，《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：通过电视节目，人们可以知道它是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传的。
With带有；Abut关于；Under在……下面；Thrugh通过。根据“peple can knw what it is abut and hw it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin (一代人) t anther.”可知，人们知道这本书是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传，是通过观看节目这种方式得知的。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：一个叫伏生的人为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献。
prtecting保护；nticing注意；tuching触摸；respecting尊重。根据“He tk the risk f lsing his life t hide it in the wall f an ld huse during the Qin Dynasty.”可知，他冒着失去生命的危险把它藏在秦朝一所老房子的墙上，即他保护了《尚书》，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：直到公元前202年汉朝建立，他才把它拿出来。
set up建立；gt int走进；lked after照顾；turned n打开。根据“during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it ut until the Han Dynasty was ... in 202 BC.”可知，直到汉朝被建立，他才把书拿出来。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：由于伏生的辛勤劳动，今天的人们仍然可以阅读这本书，尽管有些部分在当时已经丢失了。
s因此；if如果；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“peple tday can still read this bk, ... sme parts were lst at that time.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他永远不会被忘记。
sung唱歌；hated讨厌；frgtten忘记；remembered记住。根据上文“Thanks t Fu Sheng’s hard wrk, peple tday can still read this bk”可知，他永远不会被遗忘。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：现代许多人对《尚书》知之甚少。
much很多；little很少；a lt很多；all全部。根据“Frm the TV shw, they can learn a lt abut it.”可知，现在许多人对《尚书》了解很少。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Henry! Lk! There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
B: ____31____ I’d like t have a try.
A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
B: ____32____ I can chse ne.
A: N, it must be an animal that desn’t live with yu.
B: I see. ____33____
A: Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
B: ____34____
A: N, I dn’t. What abut yu?
B: ____35____ It desn’t wrk fr a week.
A: Oh! Let’s g t ask Mr. Lee fr help.
A. Mine is brken.
B. I agree with yu.
C. Sunds interesting!
D. I dn’t like animals.
E. D yu have a camera?
F. Let’s have a lk by the lake.
G. I have many phts f my cats!
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于两人要去参加摄影比赛的对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文“There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.”空后“I’d like t have a try.”可知Henry要参加这个比赛，因为觉得还不错；选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.”以及“I can chse ne.”可知Henry有很多照片，可以从中选择一张；选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片！”符合。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是一个提议；选项F“让我们去湖边看看吧。”符合。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“N, I dn’t.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句；选项E“你有照相机吗？”符合。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据空后“It desn’t wrk fr a week.”可知Henry的相机坏了；选项A“我的（相机）坏了。”符合。故选A。
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36 The text is mstly written fr ________.
A. parentsB. studentsC. dctrsD. patients.
37. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
38. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined (加下划线的) sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保护视力的建议。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair.”可知是写给学生的，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.（它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺远的东西20秒） ”可知，20-20-20规则的关键词是20英尺，20秒，20分钟。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen.”可知坐直，离屏幕一臂的距离；D选项的图片最符合。故选D。
B
I used t be shy and I didn’t like t be nticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questins.
After I jined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thught it was crazy because I didn’t have the ability t keep up with the thers in the club and they wuld laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me t g fr it. I agreed and decided t try.
Taking the curage t try was nly the half f it. When I first started attending the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the nly “new” ne at the game, s I decided t learn the game, d my best, and nt t find any excuse.
I practiced a lt. Sn I knew much abut the game and learned the mvements (运动) frm the cach. Being part f a team was s exciting. Very sn I had sme basic ability thugh I didn’t have much cnfidence. As time passed by, I learned hw t play basketball and hw t wrk tgether. I have changed a lt since then. When having class, I ften raise my hand t answer the teachers’ questins. I have gt much praise. Mre imprtantly, nw I have mre cnfidence in myself.
39. What was the writer like?
A. Active.B. Shy.C. Stupid.D. Cnfident.
40. Wh encuraged the writer t practice playing basketball?
A. His teacher.B. His classmates.C. His friends.D. His parents.
41. What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Never answering teachers’ questins.
B. Finding lts f excuses fr smething.
C. Nt knwing the rules f basketball games.
D. Being the nly new player in the club.
42. Which f the fllwing best shws the change in the writer’s thughts?
A. Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Cnfident.
B. Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Cnfident.
C. Cnfident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D. Exciting→Cnfident→Crazy→Stupid.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个害羞的男孩，通过练习打篮球变得自信的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t be shy and I didn’t like t be nticed.”可知，作者过去很害羞。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kept asking me t g fr it. I agreed and decided t try.”可知，是作者的老师鼓励他去练习打篮球的。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel really stupid.”可知，作者甚至不知道游戏规则，这让他觉得自己很蠢。“That”在此指“不知道篮球比赛的规则”这件事。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I thught it was crazy ...”可知，首先作者认为加入篮球俱乐部是一个疯狂的想法；根据“I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel really stupid.”可知，然后是他不知道比赛的规则，这让他觉得自己很愚蠢；根据“Being part f a team was s exciting.”可知，接下来是成为队伍的一部分是一件令人兴奋的事情；根据“Mre imprtantly, nw I have mre cnfidence in myself.”可知，最后是自己更加自信，即作者的想法变化为Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Cnfident。故选B。
C
Hllywd prducer and actr Tyler Perry is wrried that AI will cause jb lsses in the mvie industry.
He tld “The Hllywd Reprter” website abut his wrries. He said, “There shuld be sme regulatins (规章) t prtect us frm AI. If nt, we can’t survive.” He said he had plans fr an $800 millin mvie prject. But Open AI’s new text-t-vide tl, Sra, made him put ff his prject. Sra is a new tl that can create vides up t a minute lng. All the users have t d is t type a prmpt (提示), and it will create a vide. It can als create a vide frm a pht. Sra has been named after the Japanese wrd fr sky. The New Yrk Times said this was t shw the tl’s “limitless creative ptential (无限创造潜能)”. Nw Tyler is waiting t see what happens with AI which will have a big influence n jbs.
Tyler said he understd hw useful AI will be in film-making. Hwever, he wrries abut jb lsses. He said, “It makes me wrry s much abut all f the peple in the business. I immediately started thinking f everyne in the industry wh wuld be influenced by this, including actrs ... and editrs (编辑).” He added, “I’m thinking this will tuch every crner f ur industry.”
43. In Tyler’s pinin, what might prtect peple frm AI?
A. Mney.B. Regulatins.C. A prmpt.D. Mre plice fficers.
44. What des the wrd “Sra” mean in Japanese?
A. skyB. winC. tigerD. mvie
45. Which statement is true accrding t the text?
A. Actrs and editrs wn’t be influenced by AI.
B. Sra can create a vide fr mre than a minute.
C. The New Yrk Times has “limitless creative ptential”.
D. Sra can create a vide by typing a prmpt r giving a pht.
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了好莱坞制片人兼演员Tyler Perry对于人工智能将给电影行业带来大量失业的担忧。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘There shuld be sme regulatins (规章) t prtect us frm AI. If nt, we can’t survive.’ ”可知，在Tyler看来，规章可以保护人免受AI的伤害。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sra has been named after the Japanese wrd fr sky.”可知，Sra在日语里的含义是“天空”。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the users have t d is t type a prmpt (提示), and it will create a vide. It can als create a vide frm a pht.”可知，Sra可以通过输入提示或提供照片来创建视频。故选D。
D
Qian Xuesen is the father f China’s missile (导弹) prgram and the key scientist f space technlgy in China. Brn in Shanghai, Qian graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934. In 1935, he left China t study in America.
Althugh he had high pay and lived a cmfrtable life in the US, Qian cared abut his hme cuntry’s develpment. In 1955, he went thrugh all difficulties and returned t China. This brught China the hpe f develping space science and its wn missiles. Tgether with a Chinese science grup, Qian succeeded making the first atmic bmb (原子弹) in 1964 and the first hydrgen (氢) bmb in 1967.
Qian’s achievements were s huge. When he died aged 98, the natin went int great sadness. “China lst an excellent scientist,” said Wei Qiyng, a student f Qian. “The space industry lst its creatr. Engineers lst a guide.” Zhang Yiwu, a teacher at Peking University said, “Qian shuld als be remembered as a patritic (爱国的) persn.” “Qian placed natinal achievement ahead f his persnal benefit,” Zhang tld Glbal Times.
Nw, many years later, yung Chinese have learned frm Qian. An increasing number f verseas (海外的) Chinese students have returned t China t wrk. And they help China develp rapidly and becme mre imprtant all ver the wrld, Peple’s Daily reprted.
46. Accrding t the text, why did Qian Xuesen cme back t China?
A. Because he liked t live a cmfrtable life.
B. Because he missed his hmetwn s much.
C. Because he cared abut China’s develpment.
D. Because he wanted t make mre mney fr his family.
47. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wei Qiyng think f Qian Xuesen as a patritic persn.
B. Qian Xuesen is remembered in bth China and America frever.
C. Qian Xuesen put his persnal achievement ahead f the natinal benefit.
D. Influened by Qian, mre verseas Chinese students have returned t China t wrk.
48. The passage mainly talks abut __________.
A. Qian’s achievements f all his life
B. Qian’s study experiences in the US
C. Qian’s whle life and his influence n the natin
D. Qian’s hard wrk fr his hme cuntry and peple
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱学森对我国科技事业的突出贡献及对后代中国人的影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh he had high pay and lived a cmfrtable life in the US, Qian cared abut his hme cuntry’s develpment. In 1955, he went thrugh all difficulties and returned t China.”可知，钱学森是因为关心祖国的发展而回国的。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, many years later, yung Chinese have learned frm Qian. An increasing number f verseas Chinese students have returned t China t wrk.”可知，多年后的今天，中国的年轻人向他学习。越来越多的中国留学生回国工作。故选D。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了钱学森先生对我国科技事业的突出贡献及他的精神对后来的中国年轻人的影响。故选C。
E
Ordering takeuts (外卖) is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) , liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants (仆人)went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant wrkers wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, takeut wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng bx which was made f wd with several layers (层). Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f china. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
49. Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut __________ years in China.
A. 900B. 1000C. 1,500D. 2000
50. The underlined wrd “yell” prbably means __________.
A. giveB. findC. thrwD. shut
51. Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that __________.
A. eating midnight fd was ppular in the Sng Dynasty
B. every emperr in the Sng Dynasty liked rdering takeuts
C. there was n need t rder takeut ahead f time in ancient China
D. peple used special china bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China
52. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Takeuts in ancient China
B. The emperr wh liked takeuts
C. The advantages f rdering takeuts
D. Ways t rder takeuts in ancient China
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了从宋代开始中国就已经有外卖了。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127—1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night”可知外卖可以追溯到宋代，宋孝宗喜欢点外卖，距离现在大约900年。故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder.”可知餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shut同义，表示“叫喊”。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes.”可知那时的人们甚至有一个专门的餐盒来盛外卖菜肴。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故B选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选A。
F
Lss makes peple sad. Hw can we deal with it? The mvie The By and the Hern (苍鹭), als knwn as Hw D Yu Live has smething t say.
It tells the stry f a 12-year-ld by called Mahit. He lst his mther during a war and feels sad. One day, he meets a talking hern. They g n a jurney in a dreamlike (梦幻的) wrld shared by the living and the dead. With the hern’s help, Mahit searches fr his mther and missing stepmther (继母). Japanese directr Haya Miyazaki, 83 years ld, made this mvie fr his grandsn. It’s his way f telling the little by, “I wn’t be arund frever, but I am leaving smething here fr yu.” At the end f the mvie, Mahit learns hw t mve n and leaves the magical wrld.
French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, “There is nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld—t see the wrld as it is, and t lve it.” The mvie taught us that althugh the real wrld can be difficult, it’s full f hnesty (诚实) and kindness. This year the mvie wn an Oscar prize.
53. Hw many rles f the stry are mentined in the passage? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________
54. Wh did the directr make this mvie fr? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________
55. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn frm the mvie? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________
【答案】53. Three./3.
54. His grandsn.
55. The real wrld can be difficult, but it’s full f hnesty and kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的故事情节、创造背景以及想要传达的意义。
【53题详解】
根据“It tells the stry f a 12-year-ld by called Mahit. ... One day, he meets a talking hern. ... With the hern’s help, Mahit searches fr his mther and missing stepmther (继母).”可知，文中一共提到了三个角色：Mahit、苍鹭和继母故填Three./3.
【54题详解】
根据“Japanese directr Haya Miyazaki, 83 years ld, made this mvie fr his grandsn.”可知，这部电影是为他孙子创作的。故填His grandsn.
【55题详解】
根据“The mvie taught us that althugh the real wrld can be difficult, it’s full f hnesty (诚实) and kindness.”可知，这部电影告诉我们，虽然现实世界很艰难，但它充满了诚实和善良。故填The real wrld can be difficult, but it’s full f hnesty and kindness.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。
56. When Shenzhu-14 landed s________ (安全地) n the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
【答案】(s)afely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填safely，副词修饰动词“landed”。故填(s)afely。
57. We ften d________ (讨论) in small grups in class in rder t study better.
【答案】(d)iscuss
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上进行小组讨论。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填discuss；由“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)iscuss。
58. Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under big trees n r________ (下雨的) days in summer.
【答案】(r)ainy
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了我们自身的安全，在夏天的雨天，我们最好不要站在大树下。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填rainy，形容词作定语。故填(r)ainy。
59. T avid w________ (浪费) fd, ur schl held a “Clear Yur Plate” activity.
【答案】(w)asting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘”活动。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填waste；再根据avid ding sth.“避免做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填(w)asting。
60. Many peple think that Hanfu is an art f________（形式）f Chinese natinal culture.
【答案】(f)rm
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为汉服是中华民族文化的一种艺术形式。根据首字母及中文提示可知，“形式”frm，又根据“an”可知用单数。故填(f)rm。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 如今旅游深受欢迎，但在旅游中我们常会看到一些不文明行为（uncivilized behavirs）。假设你是李华，请结合表格信息，以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题，写一篇短文向某英文报刊投稿，倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1．词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Traveling in Gd Manners
Dear editr,
Nwadays, traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Traveling in Gd Manners
Dear editr,
Nwadays, traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. But we can ften see sme uncivilized behavirs during traveling. Fr example, sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling t places f interest. It’s really implite and als causes much incnvenience fr ther peple. They shuld put rubbish int dustbins t prtect the envirnment. Secndly, sme peple like picking flwers in the park just because they are beautiful. This is uncivilized and selfish. We can put up signs t remind peple nt t d that. Thirdly, there are peple speaking ludly in public places. We shuld als remind them t lwer their vice.
In my pinin, we shuld travel in gd manners s that everyne can enjy the beauty f the wrld.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对表格中的不文明行为进行描述介绍；
第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；
第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①mre and mre越来越
②place f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①Sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling at places f interest. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②We shuld travel in gd manners s that everyne can enjy the beauty f the wrld.（s that引导的从句）
Greenland
Iceland
Psitin
·In the 16 f Eurpe.
·Near Greenland.
Size
·It’s the largest island n earth.
·It’s 17 .
Weather
Mst f the island is cvered with lts f ice.
·It is nt as 18 as Greenland.
Others
·The ice there is higher than sme f the wrld’s 19 .
·There are a lt f 20 springs.
·A lt mre peple live there.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
·Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
·Sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen.
Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
·What abut blue light blcking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
Uncivilized behavirs
Yur pinins
Yur advice
thrw rubbish everywhere
implite ...
...
pick flwers in a park
...
...
speak ludly in public places
...
...
...
...
...
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man want t drink?
A. B. C.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the wman g t the Beijing Z?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
4. Wh is cking dinner nw?
A. Susie. B. Susie’s mum. C. Susie’s dad.
5. Where is Mrs White?
A. She’s in a shp. B. She’s n a farm. C. She’s in a hspital.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Hw des the by feel abut his new life?
A. Great. B. Easy. C. Bring.
7. What’s the girl’s advice fr the by?
A. He shuld jin a music club.
B. He shuld make sme new friends.
C. He shuld meet his ld friends ften.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What des the wman prbably d?
A. A dctr. B. A waitress. C. A traffic plicewman.
9. Hw many peple were there in the big car?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
10. What clur was the small car?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw ld is Chen Dng?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
12. What sprt des Chen Dng like best?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.
13. Hw ften des Chen Dng have sprts training?
A. Three times a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
14. What d Chen Dng’s parents want him t be?
A. A P. E teacher. B. A sprts star. C. A sprts cach.
15. What des Chen Dng hpe t d?
A. He hpes t make much mney.
B. He hpes t make his wn decisin.
C. He hpes t travel arund the wrld.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Which schl wuld yu like t g, Tracy?
—Um ... it’s hard t make a __________.
A. callB. wishC. chiceD. survey
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tracy，你想去哪所学校？——嗯……很难做选择。
考查名词。call电话；wish愿望；chice选择；survey调查。根据“Which schl wuld yu like t g”及“it’s hard t make a”可知，很难做出选择，故选C。
2. A new study shws that sunshine can make men feel ________. They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays (紫外线) frm the sun.
A. htB. sickC. sleepyD. hungry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让人感到饥饿。在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后，他们会吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。ht热的；sick生病的；sleepy瞌睡的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They will eat mre fd after receiving UVB rays frm the sun.”可知吃更多食物是因为阳光使人感到饥饿。故选D。
3. Daming is happy tday because he helped ________ lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“Daming is happy tday because he fr a set f keys n his way hme.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。
4. —If we dn’t g in the right directin, we’ll get lst ___________ .
—Certainly. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.
A. latelyB. quietly
C. easilyD. differently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
考查副词辨析。lately近来；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“If we dn’t g in the right directin” 可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的，故选C。
5. —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. Her success __________ her hard wrk.
A. leads tB. depends nC. sets utD. gives away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她的成功取决于她的努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。leads t导致；depends n取决于，依靠；sets ut出发；gives away赠送。根据“Her success ... her hard wrk.”可知，王亚平的成功取决于她的努力工作。故选B。
6. — What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
— It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times.
A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了
考查时态。根据“fr three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
7. Let’s take the simple steps tday __________ we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.
A. untilB. unlessC. althughD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们从今天开始采取简单的措施，这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。
考查状语从句。until直到；unless除非；althugh尽管；s that以便。根据“Let’s take the simple steps tday ... we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.”可知，我们现在采取措施的目的是为了我们的后代，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
8. —Is that Alex running n the playgrund?
—It __________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据“ him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选A。
9. —Hi, Kate. I want t knw __________.
—Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.
A. when Schl Day isB. what I can d fr Schl Day
C. why we hld Schl DayD. wh can cme t Schl Day
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；再根据“Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.”可知，是想知道能为学校日做点什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. —I’m srry. I drpped yur cup n the desk.
—__________. I’ll buy a new ne.
A. I’m nt sureB. It takes timeC. It’s hard t sayD. It’s nt a big deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把你的杯子掉在桌子上了。—— 没什么大不了的。我会买一个新的。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard t say这很难说；It’s nt a big deal 这没什么大不了的。根据“I’ll buy a new ne.”可知，将买一个新的，故此处是安慰对方弄掉了杯子是没什么大不了的。故选D。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When the night ____11____, my whle family always gt tgether n different traditinal festivals t have dinner when I was still little. We were sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) under the table ____12____ the grwn-ups were having a talk.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma happily added anther ____13____ t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ____14____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa ____15____. That made us feel sad. Hwever, when the whle family ____16____ nce again, we all agreed that his chair, bwl and chpsticks shuld remain the same. Thugh his seat was ____17____ we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur families. It is a (an) ____18____ f reunin (团聚) f ur family and it shws ur feelings. Althugh the reasns why we cme tgether may be different the feelings ____19____ it are the same. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will ____20____ be.
11. A. fellB. keptC. stayedD. cleared
12. A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. while
13. A. bedB. seatC. deskD. shelf
14. A. farB. clseC. fartherD. clser
15. A. leftB. diedC. criedD. smiled
16. A. went utB. gt ffC. gt tgetherD. fell asleep
17. A. ldB. dirtyC. cldD. empty
18. A. signB. timeC. ideaD. place
19. A. atB. nC. behindD. against
20. A. ftenB. alwaysC. neverD. smetimes
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。爷爷去世后，家人仍保留了他的碗筷和座位，以此来怀念他。圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。
【11题详解】
句意：在我还小的时候，当夜幕降临的时，我的家人总是在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭。
fell降落；kept保持；stayed停留；cleared清理。根据“the night”可知，此处指夜幕降临，应用fell。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：大人们聊天的时候，我们围坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。
after在……之后；befre在……以前；since自从；while与……同时。根据“We were sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) under the table ... the grwn-ups were having a talk.”可知，我们小孩子玩捉迷藏时，大人们在聊天，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。
bed床；seat位置；desk书桌；shelf架子。根据“It seemed a little mre crwded”可知，此处指加了一个座位。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。
far远的；clse 靠近的；farther更远；clser更近。根据“It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ... t each ther.”可知，我们感觉彼此之间的距离更近了，much后应跟比较级，所以用用clser。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。
left离开；died死亡；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“That made us feel sad.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。
went ut外出；gt ff下车；gt tgether聚在一起；fell asleep入睡。根据“my whle family always gt tgether n different traditinal festivals”和“nce again”可知，此处指家人聚集在一起。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然他的座位是空的，但我们觉得他从未离开过我们。
ld老的；dirty脏的；cld寒冷的；empty空的。根据上文爷爷逝世和“his chair, bwl and chpsticks shuld remain the same”可知，爷爷的座位是空的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它是我们家庭团聚的标志，它表达了我们的感情。
sign标志；time时间；idea主意；place地方。根据“We all have a table like this in ur families.”可知，此处指桌子是家庭团聚的标志。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。
at在；n在……上面；behind在……后面；against靠着。根据“the feelings ... it are the same.”可知，此处指桌子背后的情感。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：过去是，现在是，将来也永远是。
ften经常；always总是；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings.”可知，圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征，过去是、现在时，未来也是，always符合语境。故选B。
B
The TV shw China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been very ppular since it first ____21____ n CCTV. Nt nly has it made peple learn a lt abut classic Chinese bks, but it has arused (激发) their ____22____ in reading these bks.
The TV shw includes 1l parts and each part is abut ne classic Chinese bk. It meets peple’s needs fr ____23____ at a deep level. The first part intrduces Shangshu. It is ne f the mst ____24____ classic Chinese bks f ancient times. ____25____ the TV shw, peple can knw what it is abut and hw it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin (一代人) t anther.
A man named Fu Sheng made a great cntributin (贡献) t ____26____ and passing dwn the bk. He tk the risk f lsing his life t hide it in the wall f an ld huse during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it ut until the Han Dynasty was ____27____ in 202 BC. Thanks t Fu Sheng’s hard wrk, peple tday can still read this bk, ____28____ sme parts were lst at that time. He will never be ____29____. Many peple in mdern times knw ____30____ abut the bk Shangshu. Frm the TV shw, they can learn a lt abut it.
21. A. scredB. allwedC. appearedD. cnnected
22. A. prideB. interestC. peaceD. prgress
23. A. cultureB. changeC. wealthD. success
24. A. carefulB. deliciusC. imprtantD. cmfrtable
25. A. WithB. AbutC. UnderD. Thrugh
26. A. prtectingB. nticingC. tuchingD. respecting
27. A. set upB. gt intC. lked afterD. turned n
28. A. sB. ifC. becauseD. thugh
29. A. sungB. hatedC. frgttenD. remembered
30. A. muchB. littleC. a ltD. all
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一部分里介绍的有关《尚书》的一些情况。
【21题详解】
句意：电视节目《典籍里的中国》自从在中央电视台播出以来就非常受欢迎。
scred得分；allwed允许；appeared出现；cnnected连接。根据“it first CCTV ”可知，此处指在电视节目上第一次出现，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：它不仅使人们了解了许多中国经典书籍，而且激发了人们阅读这些书籍的兴趣。
pride骄傲；interest兴趣；peace和平；prgress进步。根据“it has arused (激发) their ... in reading these bks”可知，节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它从深层次上满足了人们对文化的需求。
culture文化；change改变；wealth财富；success成功。根据“each part is abut ne classic Chinese bk”可知，节目满足了人们对文化的需求，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。
careful仔细的；delicius美味的；imprtant重要的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“The first part intrduces Shangshu.”及常识可知，《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：通过电视节目，人们可以知道它是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传的。
With带有；Abut关于；Under在……下面；Thrugh通过。根据“peple can knw what it is abut and hw it has been passed dwn frm ne generatin (一代人) t anther.”可知，人们知道这本书是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传，是通过观看节目这种方式得知的。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：一个叫伏生的人为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献。
prtecting保护；nticing注意；tuching触摸；respecting尊重。根据“He tk the risk f lsing his life t hide it in the wall f an ld huse during the Qin Dynasty.”可知，他冒着失去生命的危险把它藏在秦朝一所老房子的墙上，即他保护了《尚书》，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：直到公元前202年汉朝建立，他才把它拿出来。
set up建立；gt int走进；lked after照顾；turned n打开。根据“during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it ut until the Han Dynasty was ... in 202 BC.”可知，直到汉朝被建立，他才把书拿出来。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：由于伏生的辛勤劳动，今天的人们仍然可以阅读这本书，尽管有些部分在当时已经丢失了。
s因此；if如果；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“peple tday can still read this bk, ... sme parts were lst at that time.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他永远不会被忘记。
sung唱歌；hated讨厌；frgtten忘记；remembered记住。根据上文“Thanks t Fu Sheng’s hard wrk, peple tday can still read this bk”可知，他永远不会被遗忘。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：现代许多人对《尚书》知之甚少。
much很多；little很少；a lt很多；all全部。根据“Frm the TV shw, they can learn a lt abut it.”可知，现在许多人对《尚书》了解很少。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Henry! Lk! There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
B: ____31____ I’d like t have a try.
A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
B: ____32____ I can chse ne.
A: N, it must be an animal that desn’t live with yu.
B: I see. ____33____
A: Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
B: ____34____
A: N, I dn’t. What abut yu?
B: ____35____ It desn’t wrk fr a week.
A: Oh! Let’s g t ask Mr. Lee fr help.
A. Mine is brken.
B. I agree with yu.
C. Sunds interesting!
D. I dn’t like animals.
E. D yu have a camera?
F. Let’s have a lk by the lake.
G. I have many phts f my cats!
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于两人要去参加摄影比赛的对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文“There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.”空后“I’d like t have a try.”可知Henry要参加这个比赛，因为觉得还不错；选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.”以及“I can chse ne.”可知Henry有很多照片，可以从中选择一张；选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片！”符合。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是一个提议；选项F“让我们去湖边看看吧。”符合。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“N, I dn’t.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句；选项E“你有照相机吗？”符合。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据空后“It desn’t wrk fr a week.”可知Henry的相机坏了；选项A“我的（相机）坏了。”符合。故选A。
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36 The text is mstly written fr ________.
A. parentsB. studentsC. dctrsD. patients.
37. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
38. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined (加下划线的) sentence in the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保护视力的建议。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair.”可知是写给学生的，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.（它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺远的东西20秒） ”可知，20-20-20规则的关键词是20英尺，20秒，20分钟。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen.”可知坐直，离屏幕一臂的距离；D选项的图片最符合。故选D。
B
I used t be shy and I didn’t like t be nticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questins.
After I jined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thught it was crazy because I didn’t have the ability t keep up with the thers in the club and they wuld laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me t g fr it. I agreed and decided t try.
Taking the curage t try was nly the half f it. When I first started attending the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the nly “new” ne at the game, s I decided t learn the game, d my best, and nt t find any excuse.
I practiced a lt. Sn I knew much abut the game and learned the mvements (运动) frm the cach. Being part f a team was s exciting. Very sn I had sme basic ability thugh I didn’t have much cnfidence. As time passed by, I learned hw t play basketball and hw t wrk tgether. I have changed a lt since then. When having class, I ften raise my hand t answer the teachers’ questins. I have gt much praise. Mre imprtantly, nw I have mre cnfidence in myself.
39. What was the writer like?
A. Active.B. Shy.C. Stupid.D. Cnfident.
40. Wh encuraged the writer t practice playing basketball?
A. His teacher.B. His classmates.C. His friends.D. His parents.
41. What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Never answering teachers’ questins.
B. Finding lts f excuses fr smething.
C. Nt knwing the rules f basketball games.
D. Being the nly new player in the club.
42. Which f the fllwing best shws the change in the writer’s thughts?
A. Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Cnfident.
B. Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Cnfident.
C. Cnfident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D. Exciting→Cnfident→Crazy→Stupid.
【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个害羞的男孩，通过练习打篮球变得自信的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t be shy and I didn’t like t be nticed.”可知，作者过去很害羞。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kept asking me t g fr it. I agreed and decided t try.”可知，是作者的老师鼓励他去练习打篮球的。故选A。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel really stupid.”可知，作者甚至不知道游戏规则，这让他觉得自己很蠢。“That”在此指“不知道篮球比赛的规则”这件事。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I thught it was crazy ...”可知，首先作者认为加入篮球俱乐部是一个疯狂的想法；根据“I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel really stupid.”可知，然后是他不知道比赛的规则，这让他觉得自己很愚蠢；根据“Being part f a team was s exciting.”可知，接下来是成为队伍的一部分是一件令人兴奋的事情；根据“Mre imprtantly, nw I have mre cnfidence in myself.”可知，最后是自己更加自信，即作者的想法变化为Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Cnfident。故选B。
C
Hllywd prducer and actr Tyler Perry is wrried that AI will cause jb lsses in the mvie industry.
He tld “The Hllywd Reprter” website abut his wrries. He said, “There shuld be sme regulatins (规章) t prtect us frm AI. If nt, we can’t survive.” He said he had plans fr an $800 millin mvie prject. But Open AI’s new text-t-vide tl, Sra, made him put ff his prject. Sra is a new tl that can create vides up t a minute lng. All the users have t d is t type a prmpt (提示), and it will create a vide. It can als create a vide frm a pht. Sra has been named after the Japanese wrd fr sky. The New Yrk Times said this was t shw the tl’s “limitless creative ptential (无限创造潜能)”. Nw Tyler is waiting t see what happens with AI which will have a big influence n jbs.
Tyler said he understd hw useful AI will be in film-making. Hwever, he wrries abut jb lsses. He said, “It makes me wrry s much abut all f the peple in the business. I immediately started thinking f everyne in the industry wh wuld be influenced by this, including actrs ... and editrs (编辑).” He added, “I’m thinking this will tuch every crner f ur industry.”
43. In Tyler’s pinin, what might prtect peple frm AI?
A. Mney.B. Regulatins.C. A prmpt.D. Mre plice fficers.
44. What des the wrd “Sra” mean in Japanese?
A. skyB. winC. tigerD. mvie
45. Which statement is true accrding t the text?
A. Actrs and editrs wn’t be influenced by AI.
B. Sra can create a vide fr mre than a minute.
C. The New Yrk Times has “limitless creative ptential”.
D. Sra can create a vide by typing a prmpt r giving a pht.
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了好莱坞制片人兼演员Tyler Perry对于人工智能将给电影行业带来大量失业的担忧。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘There shuld be sme regulatins (规章) t prtect us frm AI. If nt, we can’t survive.’ ”可知，在Tyler看来，规章可以保护人免受AI的伤害。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sra has been named after the Japanese wrd fr sky.”可知，Sra在日语里的含义是“天空”。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the users have t d is t type a prmpt (提示), and it will create a vide. It can als create a vide frm a pht.”可知，Sra可以通过输入提示或提供照片来创建视频。故选D。
D
Qian Xuesen is the father f China’s missile (导弹) prgram and the key scientist f space technlgy in China. Brn in Shanghai, Qian graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934. In 1935, he left China t study in America.
Althugh he had high pay and lived a cmfrtable life in the US, Qian cared abut his hme cuntry’s develpment. In 1955, he went thrugh all difficulties and returned t China. This brught China the hpe f develping space science and its wn missiles. Tgether with a Chinese science grup, Qian succeeded making the first atmic bmb (原子弹) in 1964 and the first hydrgen (氢) bmb in 1967.
Qian’s achievements were s huge. When he died aged 98, the natin went int great sadness. “China lst an excellent scientist,” said Wei Qiyng, a student f Qian. “The space industry lst its creatr. Engineers lst a guide.” Zhang Yiwu, a teacher at Peking University said, “Qian shuld als be remembered as a patritic (爱国的) persn.” “Qian placed natinal achievement ahead f his persnal benefit,” Zhang tld Glbal Times.
Nw, many years later, yung Chinese have learned frm Qian. An increasing number f verseas (海外的) Chinese students have returned t China t wrk. And they help China develp rapidly and becme mre imprtant all ver the wrld, Peple’s Daily reprted.
46. Accrding t the text, why did Qian Xuesen cme back t China?
A. Because he liked t live a cmfrtable life.
B. Because he missed his hmetwn s much.
C. Because he cared abut China’s develpment.
D. Because he wanted t make mre mney fr his family.
47. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wei Qiyng think f Qian Xuesen as a patritic persn.
B. Qian Xuesen is remembered in bth China and America frever.
C. Qian Xuesen put his persnal achievement ahead f the natinal benefit.
D. Influened by Qian, mre verseas Chinese students have returned t China t wrk.
48. The passage mainly talks abut __________.
A. Qian’s achievements f all his life
B. Qian’s study experiences in the US
C. Qian’s whle life and his influence n the natin
D. Qian’s hard wrk fr his hme cuntry and peple
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱学森对我国科技事业的突出贡献及对后代中国人的影响。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh he had high pay and lived a cmfrtable life in the US, Qian cared abut his hme cuntry’s develpment. In 1955, he went thrugh all difficulties and returned t China.”可知，钱学森是因为关心祖国的发展而回国的。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, many years later, yung Chinese have learned frm Qian. An increasing number f verseas Chinese students have returned t China t wrk.”可知，多年后的今天，中国的年轻人向他学习。越来越多的中国留学生回国工作。故选D。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了钱学森先生对我国科技事业的突出贡献及他的精神对后来的中国年轻人的影响。故选C。
E
Ordering takeuts (外卖) is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) , liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants (仆人)went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant wrkers wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, takeut wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng bx which was made f wd with several layers (层). Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f china. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
49. Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut __________ years in China.
A. 900B. 1000C. 1,500D. 2000
50. The underlined wrd “yell” prbably means __________.
A. giveB. findC. thrwD. shut
51. Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that __________.
A. eating midnight fd was ppular in the Sng Dynasty
B. every emperr in the Sng Dynasty liked rdering takeuts
C. there was n need t rder takeut ahead f time in ancient China
D. peple used special china bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China
52. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Takeuts in ancient China
B. The emperr wh liked takeuts
C. The advantages f rdering takeuts
D. Ways t rder takeuts in ancient China
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了从宋代开始中国就已经有外卖了。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127—1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night”可知外卖可以追溯到宋代，宋孝宗喜欢点外卖，距离现在大约900年。故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder.”可知餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shut同义，表示“叫喊”。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes.”可知那时的人们甚至有一个专门的餐盒来盛外卖菜肴。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故B选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选A。
F
Lss makes peple sad. Hw can we deal with it? The mvie The By and the Hern (苍鹭), als knwn as Hw D Yu Live has smething t say.
It tells the stry f a 12-year-ld by called Mahit. He lst his mther during a war and feels sad. One day, he meets a talking hern. They g n a jurney in a dreamlike (梦幻的) wrld shared by the living and the dead. With the hern’s help, Mahit searches fr his mther and missing stepmther (继母). Japanese directr Haya Miyazaki, 83 years ld, made this mvie fr his grandsn. It’s his way f telling the little by, “I wn’t be arund frever, but I am leaving smething here fr yu.” At the end f the mvie, Mahit learns hw t mve n and leaves the magical wrld.
French writer Rmain Rlland nce said, “There is nly ne herism (英雄主义) in the wrld—t see the wrld as it is, and t lve it.” The mvie taught us that althugh the real wrld can be difficult, it’s full f hnesty (诚实) and kindness. This year the mvie wn an Oscar prize.
53. Hw many rles f the stry are mentined in the passage? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________
54. Wh did the directr make this mvie fr? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________
55. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn frm the mvie? (不超过15个词)
_______________________________
【答案】53. Three./3.
54. His grandsn.
55. The real wrld can be difficult, but it’s full f hnesty and kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的故事情节、创造背景以及想要传达的意义。
【53题详解】
根据“It tells the stry f a 12-year-ld by called Mahit. ... One day, he meets a talking hern. ... With the hern’s help, Mahit searches fr his mther and missing stepmther (继母).”可知，文中一共提到了三个角色：Mahit、苍鹭和继母故填Three./3.
【54题详解】
根据“Japanese directr Haya Miyazaki, 83 years ld, made this mvie fr his grandsn.”可知，这部电影是为他孙子创作的。故填His grandsn.
【55题详解】
根据“The mvie taught us that althugh the real wrld can be difficult, it’s full f hnesty (诚实) and kindness.”可知，这部电影告诉我们，虽然现实世界很艰难，但它充满了诚实和善良。故填The real wrld can be difficult, but it’s full f hnesty and kindness.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。
56. When Shenzhu-14 landed s________ (安全地) n the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
【答案】(s)afely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填safely，副词修饰动词“landed”。故填(s)afely。
57. We ften d________ (讨论) in small grups in class in rder t study better.
【答案】(d)iscuss
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上进行小组讨论。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填discuss；由“ften”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)iscuss。
58. Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under big trees n r________ (下雨的) days in summer.
【答案】(r)ainy
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了我们自身的安全，在夏天的雨天，我们最好不要站在大树下。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填rainy，形容词作定语。故填(r)ainy。
59. T avid w________ (浪费) fd, ur schl held a “Clear Yur Plate” activity.
【答案】(w)asting
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了“光盘”活动。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填waste；再根据avid ding sth.“避免做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填(w)asting。
60. Many peple think that Hanfu is an art f________（形式）f Chinese natinal culture.
【答案】(f)rm
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为汉服是中华民族文化的一种艺术形式。根据首字母及中文提示可知，“形式”frm，又根据“an”可知用单数。故填(f)rm。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 如今旅游深受欢迎，但在旅游中我们常会看到一些不文明行为（uncivilized behavirs）。假设你是李华，请结合表格信息，以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题，写一篇短文向某英文报刊投稿，倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1．词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Traveling in Gd Manners
Dear editr,
Nwadays, traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Traveling in Gd Manners
Dear editr,
Nwadays, traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. But we can ften see sme uncivilized behavirs during traveling. Fr example, sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling t places f interest. It’s really implite and als causes much incnvenience fr ther peple. They shuld put rubbish int dustbins t prtect the envirnment. Secndly, sme peple like picking flwers in the park just because they are beautiful. This is uncivilized and selfish. We can put up signs t remind peple nt t d that. Thirdly, there are peple speaking ludly in public places. We shuld als remind them t lwer their vice.
In my pinin, we shuld travel in gd manners s that everyne can enjy the beauty f the wrld.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对表格中的不文明行为进行描述介绍；
第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议；
第三步，号召大家文明旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①mre and mre越来越
②place f interest名胜古迹
[高分句型]
①Sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling at places f interest. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②We shuld travel in gd manners s that everyne can enjy the beauty f the wrld.（s that引导的从句）
Greenland
Iceland
Psitin
·In the 16 f Eurpe.
·Near Greenland.
Size
·It’s the largest island n earth.
·It’s 17 .
Weather
Mst f the island is cvered with lts f ice.
·It is nt as 18 as Greenland.
Others
·The ice there is higher than sme f the wrld’s 19 .
·There are a lt f 20 springs.
·A lt mre peple live there.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel a headache and realize yur eyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwing might be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes a break frm lng screen time. It suggests lking at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu can then cntinue wrking pain free.
·Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eye drps.
·Sit up straight abut an arm’s length (长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen.
Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
·What abut blue light blcking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws that blue light isn’t the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
Uncivilized behavirs
Yur pinins
Yur advice
thrw rubbish everywhere
implite ...
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pick flwers in a park
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speak ludly in public places
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