2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌五中联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — It is reprted that Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sendsB. was sentC. has been sentD. has sent
2. —My car is under repair, can I brrw yurs fr a day?
— ________. I have t stay at hme these days t finish my papers.
A. N dubtB. That’s all rightC. I’d lve tD. Be my guest
3. —Mm, I’m a little hungry.
—I remember we have left sme cupcakes here, but nw I can see ________.
A. neitherB. nneC. nthingD. n ne
4. —I’m afraid the jurney acrss Eurpe will _____.
—Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.
A. clean me utB. leave me ut
C. keep me utD. bring me ut
5. There is nthing n the desk except an ________ pencil bx and an ugly picture.
A. smallB. bigC. emptyD. lng
6. —________ lvely day it is tday!
—Yes. Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine!
A. Hw aB. What aC. HwD. What
7. —I advise the parents ________ their child alne at hme.
—I agree with yu.
A. t leaveB. leave
C. nt t leaveD. nt leave
8. —Did yu enjy yurself at ________ yesterday?
—Yes. We sang and danced, and als there was lts f delicius fd.
A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. Mr. Greens’D. Mr. Greens
9. Gd students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes.
A. t make; inB. f making; inC. t making; frmD. f making; frm
10. When she came back a few days later, she fund that all things still _________ where she had _________ them.
A. lay； laidB. laid； laidC. lay； lainD. lying； lain
11. I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw. If it ________, I wn’t g.
A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain
12. There________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging tB. will ging t beC. is ging t beD. will g t be
13. —This curse allws the students t _________ at their wn speed.
—That’s great. They are different after all.
A. prcessB. supprtC. prgressD. expect
14. —If an interview is t easy, it’s a sure ________ that yu haven’t gt the jb.
—I see. Jbs are hard t cme by these days.
A. sightB. signC. sighD. symbl
15. —Lk, Brther Ken is in his new car. He _______ a frtune in the past few years.
—Yes. Yu are sure t get well paid as lng as yu wrk hard.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will make
16. — I’m afraid that I can’t return the bk t yu tmrrw, Linda.
—Oh! ________.
A. Please g aheadB. Be careful
C. Nt at allD. Take yur time
17. —China has dne a great jb f dealing with pverty (贫困) .
—________ We’re s prud f being Chinese
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. Exactly!C. I have n idea.D. Hw lucky!
18. —Mm, may I keep tw kittens (小猫) ?
—The pets ________ a lt f care and attentin. Are yu patient enugh t wrk with pets?
A. haveB. requestC. requireD. want
19. He ________ write with a pencil, but nw a pen ________ writing by him.
A. used t; is used tB. used t; is used frC. is used t; used tD. is used t, is used fr
20. —Dad, I need nly ne mre card t _______ the set. Culd yu buy ne fr me?
—Of curse.
A. cmpleteB. prduceC. avidD. admire
21. —I dn’t think children under 18 shuld be allwed t watch the shw withut their parents.
—I _______. It’s nt suitable fr them at all.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. have agreed
22. We all ________ the brave man because he saved the by frm the sea.
A. agreedB. enjyedC. admiredD. believed
23. — Hw many times have yu ________ abrad?
— Twice.
A. gneB. beenC. gne tD. been t
24. —Dn’t put ff tday’s wrk till tmrrw, I mean, tday’s wrk ________ tday.
—OK, Mr. White.
A. shuld dB. may dC. shuld be dneD. may be dne
25. —Helen has gt tw brthers. ________ f them likes chclate, but she lves it.
—I think she shuld eat less chclate, because it’s bad fr her teeth.
A. NeitherB. NneC. EachD. Any
二、完形填空(共10分)
Gd mrning. I’m Henry. I will be yur guide in Ls Angeles in sunny Califrnia. The tur will ___26___ abut six hurs. We will end ur tur in Hllywd, where yu will be able t see ___27___ mvies are made. We will start by visiting sme f the areas f L.A. where different ___28___ first lived. Here is Olvera Street, ne f the ldest streets in L.A. As yu see, it ___29___ a Mexican market. Yu can get Mexican fd and many things made in Mexic n this ____30____ street. Nw we are in Chinatwn. There are great Chinese stres and restaurants. Yu can see that many f the signs are in ___31___. This part f twn is called Little Tky. Japanese festivals are ___32___ there all year lng. Nw we are n ur ___33___ t Hllywd. This is ne f the mst famus places in America because American ___34___ are ppular all ver the wrld. I hpe yu have enjyed seeing L.A. ____35____ with me. Thank yu fr cming.
26. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
27. A. whatB. whyC. ifD. hw
28. A. pepleB. natinalitiesC. cuntriesD. families
29. A. lks afterB. lks atC. lks upD. lks like
30. A. bringB. interestingC. safeD. cnvenient
31. A. EnglishB. MexicanC. ChineseD. Japanese
32. A. attendedB. celebratedC. startedD. made
33. A. returnB. hurC. wayD. hliday
34. A. mviesB. tysC. bksD. fast fd
35. A. s farB. just nwC. n timeD. n lnger
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
One day，an 11-year-ld girl asked her dad，“What are yu ging t get me fr my 15th birthday?”The father replied，“Dn't wrry abut that We still have plenty f time.”
But n a day after her 14th birthday， she passed ut (昏倒)and was rushed t the hspital.The family learned that the girl had a serius heart disease and that she might die.At night， she asked her dad， "Daddy， have they tld yu that I am ging t die?" The father replied，“N，yu will live as lng as anyne else.”She wndered and asked， “Hw can yu be sure?”He smiled t her and said，“I just knw it.”
After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back frm the hspital， she fund a letter n her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， ne day yu asked me what I wuld give yu fr yur 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But nw yu knw that my present t yu is my heart."The father had given his heart t his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices t make their children grw up happily.Keep this in mind when yu feel angry tward yur parents.Always， they 're just ding what they think best fr yu.
36 The girl had a heart disease when she was
A. llB. 14C. 15D. 16
37. Why did the father say that the girl wuld live as lng as anyne else?
A. Because he was a dctr.
B. Because he lied t his daughter.
C. Because the girl's disease was nt serius.
D. Because he wuld try his best t save his daughter.
38. What gift did the father give t his daughter fr her 15th birthday?
A. His heart.B. A letter.C. Lts f mney.D. A birthday party.
39. The underlined wrd “sacrifices”means in Chinese.
A. 限制B. 交易C. 供给D. 牺牲
40. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t deal with a heart disease.
B. Dn't be afraid f death.
C. A special present frm a father.
D. Death is nt s scary.
B
Three Chinese astrnauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, and Tang Hngb, wh were sent int space in the Shenzhu-12 spaceship fr the space statin cnstructin missin (建造任务) n June 17, landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.
The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years that China’s Shenzhu manned spaceships have taken Chinese astrnauts t space and brught them back hme safely. Spending 90 days at the space statin, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s manned space missin duratin and gt rich experience fr future space jurneys.
Frm building Chinese peple’s “new hme in space” t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin, and frm ne day f the Shenzhu-5 t 90 days f the Shenzhu-12 in space, China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.
It is jked that the three Shenzhu-12 members returned t the earth frm a business trip t space just in time fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tky Olympic Games, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts. The cmmunicatin between them has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innvatins behind astrnauts’ wnderful life in the space statin and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected China’s space prgram with the cuntry’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn, and interests everyne in the cuntry t set ff fr a beautiful future.
41. When did the three Chinese astrnauts land n the earth?
A. On June 17, 2021.B. On August 8, 2021.
C. On September 17, 2021.D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival f 2021.
42. China’s ftprints in uter space shw ________.
A. peple’s thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts
B the sci-tech innvatins in making ships
C. the prgress and the results f its space prgram
D. the hard wrk f Chinese players
43. After ging t the space statin, the astrnauts did smething except ________.
A. carrying ut extravehicular activities twice
B. writing news reprts abut space
C. taking pictures frm space
D. cngratulating Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances
44. Which is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. China’s space prgram encurages teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn.
B. The Shenzhu-12 astrnauts spent 90 days at the space statin.
C. The cmmunicatin between the astrnauts and the players has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
D. The successful manned missin is the first time within five years.
45. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a strybkC. an advertisementD. a guidebk
C
In the future, we culd all wrk and live in buildings with their wn ecsystems (生态系统). They are made t prduce mre energy than they use.
Tby is an engineer frm Eurpe. He has nw made wnderful mdels, shwing what this new building culd lk like.
He said he was suggested by a kind f tree t create the twers. The Hyperin, fund in Nrthern Califrnia, is the tallest tree in the wrld, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 hmes, ffices and wrking spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pl.
Because f the ecsystems, the buildings will als make fewer diseases.
The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms prducing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that prduces energy, then the energy is supplied t hmes,” said Tby.
Tby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end f last year, he als shwed designs fr ec-friendly (环保的) cean buildings.
The ec-friendly building dn’t need cal r il as they prduce their wn energy and heat.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
46. What is the name f the tallest tree in the wrld?
A. Califrnia.B. Tby.C. The Hyperin.D. Nrth.
47. Hw high will the buildings be?
A. 115m.B. 120m.C. 1,000m.D. 125m.
48. The energy f the hmes in the buildings cmes frm ________.
A. waterB. calC. ilD. methane
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The engineer is frm Asia.B. The buildings will als make fewer diseases.
C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The Hyperin was fund in Nrthern Califrnia.
50. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. ecsystemsB. ec-friendly buildings
C. ec-friendly cean buildingsD. buildings in Nrthern Eurpe
四、选词填空(共5题；共10分)
选词填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
五、补全对话(共5分)
Wu Yu: Hey Jane! ____56____
Jane: Yes, f curse. It’s very ppular in Nrth America.
Wu Yu: We dn’t really celebrate it. ____57____
Jane: Every Octber 31st.
Wu Yu: ____58____
Jane: Many peple put things like spiders r ghsts arund the drs and windws. They may turn ff the lights and light candles t make them lk scary.
Wu Yu: Sunds quite scary. ____59____
Jane: Many kids dress up as ghsts r black cats r smething fun. They say “Trick r treat!” at every huse t ask fr candies.
Wu Yu: ____60____
Jane: Yeah. Parents als dress up as fun things and take their children arund the neighbrhd. If yu dn’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick n yu! I.
A. When is it?
B. D yu knw Hallween?
C. Hw d peple celebrate it?
D. D parents jin the fun, t?
E. What d yu think f Hallween?
F. What ther activities d peple d?
六、语法填空(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (结合) varius hardwds and metal (金属) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Scientists have knwn fr many years that huseplants benefit peple’s health. Nw scientists have fund a way t make plants even better fr peple’s health. They ____71____ (研发) a methd called GM t grw plants. GM means changing a plant r an animal by changing its DNA, ____72____ (包括) adding DNA frm anther species.
In 1989, research dne by NASA fund that huseplants culd clean the air in a hme. Hwever, further research shwed plants ____73____ (事实上) made a very small difference t help much. ____74____ (自从) then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA f certain plants t create a plant that will reduce mre air pllutin.
In 2018, American scientists make a ____75____ (决定) t use a huseplant called pths. They put DNA frm a rabbit int the plant and were ____76____ (惊讶的) t find the new DNA made the plant better at reducing pllutin.
R____77____, a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA frm tw types f bacteria. As a result, pths was abut 30 times better at reducing pllutin c____78____ with the nn-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989.
Many prblems remain unslved, but the scientists at Neplants say ____79____ (无论什么) difficulties they meet, they will never give up. They plan t use this technlgy in ther types f huseplants and hpe peple in the US will be ____80____ (能够……的) t decrate their hmes with pllutin-destrying plants by next year.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. I suppsed Jack t finish his hmewrk. (改为否定句)
I suppsed Jack ________ ________ finish his hmewrk.
82. It is a very interesting stry. （改为感叹句）
________ ________ interesting stry it is !
83. We must keep the windws clsed. (改为被动语态)
Windws must ________ ________ clsed.
84. Let's discuss when we shall g t the Sea Wrld. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss ________ ________ g t the Sea Wrld.
85. I suppse he will be back in half an hur. (改为否定句)
I _______ suppse he ______ be back in half an hur.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 我们的校园生活是丰富多彩的，校园艺术节一定是我们最难忘的记忆。请你以“A Wnderful Schl Art Festival”为题，写一篇英语文章介绍一个已经举办过的校园艺术节。
内容包括：1、艺术节举办的时间；
2、有那些精彩的节目；
3、有哪些人参与了；
4、你对这届艺术节的看法。
要求：语言流畅，词数不得少于80词。
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chse, centre , my, until, cmpare with