2024年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. When was the plane invented?
A. In 1875. B. In 1903. C. In 1924.
6. Hw lng was Jhn in Australia?
A. Fr several hurs. B. Fr several days. C. Fr several weeks
7. When des the by usually leave hme?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8:15.
8. Why des the by want t see the giraffes?
A. Because they're smart. B. Because they're cute.
C. Because they're interesting.
9. Where are lins frm?
A. Suth Africa. B. Asia. C. America
10. What's the weather like in New Yrk?
A. It's sunny. B. It's snwy. C. It's raining and very cl.
11. Wh did the by play basketball with?
A. His brther. B. His father. C. Fis friend.
12. Hw was the by's trip?
A. It was pretty gd. B. It was nt bad. C. It was terrible.
13. What time des Tm run?
A. At5; 30. B. At 6: 00 C. At6: 30.
14. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan.
C) 听下面长对话或独白, 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. Hw far is it frm Bb's hme t his grandparents' hme?
A. It's abut 50 kilmetres. B. It's abut 500 kilmetres.
C. It's abut 5, 000 kilmetres.
16. Hw ften des Bb g t see his grandparents?
A. Fur times a year. B. Five times a year
C Only nce r twice a year.
17. Hw des Bb usually g t his grandparents' hme?
A. By train. B. By plane C. By car.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. Where did Anna visit tday?
A. The histry museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The science museum.
19. What did Anna learn abut at the museum?
A. Rbts. B. Machines. C. Tls.
20. What did Anna buy fr her parents?
A. Sme pstcards. B. Sme lvely gifts. C. Sme bks.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Stnehenge is _________ ancient circle f stnes in _________ suth f England.
A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：巨石阵是英格兰南部的一个古老的石头圈。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Stnehenge is…ancient circle f stnes”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。in the suth f“在……的南部”，固定短语。故选A。
2. The by is frm Tianjin, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. yurB. theirC. herD. his
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩来自天津，他的名字叫李华。
考查代词辨析。yur你的；their他们的；her她的；his他的。根据“The by”以及“name is Li Hua.”可知，应该说他的名字叫李华。故选D。
3. In my pinin, the Terractta Army is the mst fantastic man-made _________.
A. speechB. streamC. wnderD. inventin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，兵马俑是最神奇的人造奇观。
考查名词辨析。speech演讲；stream小溪；wnder奇迹，奇观；inventin发明。根据“the Terractta Army is the mst fantastic man-made…”可知，兵马俑是最神奇的人造奇观。故选C。
4. —Excuse me, but we _________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；shuld应该；culd能够；wuld将会。根据“we…wait in line t get n the subway”可知，我们应该排队上地铁。故选B。
5. Afternn tea is nt just a drink but a _________ meal.
A. lightB. strngC. hardD. free
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下午茶不仅仅是饮料，而是一顿便餐。
考查形容词辨析。light轻的；strng强壮的；hard困难的；free自由的。根据“Afternn tea is nt just a drink but a…meal.”可知，下午茶是一种便餐，light meal表示“便餐”。故选A。
6. Nrman Bethune was Canadian, but he is ne f __________ heres in China.
A. the mre famusB. the mst famusC. mre famusD. famus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：白求恩是加拿大人，但他是中国最著名的英雄之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。ne f+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
7. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly _________ frm ne persn t anther.
A. fixB. digC. cnsiderD. spread
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。
考查动词辨析。fix固定；dig挖；cnsider考虑；spread传播。根据“frm ne persn t anther.”可知，这里指的是传播。故选D。
8. Tday is Mther’s Day, and I plan _________ dinner fr my mther.
A. t ckB. ckingC. ckedD. ck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是母亲节，我打算为妈妈做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词。ck烹饪，根据“plan”可知，考查短语plan t d“计划做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。
9. —Where is Mr Wang?
—Lk! He __________ basketball n the playgrund.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词的时态。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”以及“Lk!”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+ding。主语是He，be动词用is。故选C。
10. Many peple came t Tianjin during the May Day hliday, s the peple in the streets were _______ turists at that time.
A. ludlyB. mainlyC. quietlyD. prperly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：五一期间来天津的人很多，所以当时街上的人主要是游客。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；mainly主要地；quietly安静地；prperly适当地。根据“Many peple came t Tianjin during the May Day hliday,”可知，五一期间天津街上的人主要是游客。故选B。
11. —I think rbts are very helpful.
—I __________ yu. They make ur life easier.
A. agree withB. wait frC. wuld likeD. pint at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；wait fr等待；wuld like想要；pint at指向。根据“They make ur life easier.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点。故选A。
12. Paris 2024 Olympic Games __________ frm July 26th t August 11th.
A. heldB. was heldC. will hldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查动词时态和语态。“Paris 2024 Olympic Games”与“hld”之间存在被动关系，且结合“frm July 26th t August 11th.”可知，该句是一般将来时，因此设空处填一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选D。
13. He has studied very hard _________ he came t ur class.
A. whenB. andC. sinceD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从来到我们班级之后，他学习非常努力。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；and 和；since自从；s 所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知，时态是现在完成时，“he came t ur class”是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
14. —D yw knw __________ the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?
—Srry, I dn’t knw the exact date.
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的日期。
考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Srry, I dn’t knw the exact date.”可知，设空处是问端午节是什么时候。故选C。
15. —My chclate ckies are dne nw. ____________!
—Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel sft in the middle.
A. That’s t badB. Have a tryC. PrmiseD. Nice idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的巧克力饼干做好了。试一试！——谢谢！它们吃起来很甜，中间很软。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad那太糟糕了；Have a try试一试；Prmise承诺；Nice idea好主意。根据“Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel sft in the middle.”可知，上句表示让对方品尝自己做的巧克力饼干，Have a try符合题意。故选B。
三、完型填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened, ” Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very ___16___ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm. Every Mnday mrning there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be chsen t make a speech. Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she ___17___.
“I knw that it seems ___18___ fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence, ” said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice. Miss White was ___19___ that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f the speech and crrected her prnunciatin. She advised Mnica t imagine that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. Fr a whle ___20___, Mnica practised speaking in frnt f her imaginary (想象的) classmates and teacher.
___21___, Mnday arrived. When Mnica was called t give her speech, she ___22___ and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great ___23___. The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss White ___24___. She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she bravely tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t ___25___ that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
16. A. lazyB. shyC. activeD. helpful
17. A. repliedB. sufferedC. discussedD. refused
18. A. imprtantB. interestingC. difficultD. necessary
19. A. gladB. afraidC. bredD. nervus
20. A. hurB. dayC. weekD. year
21. A. InsteadB. FinallyC. HweverD. Usually
22 A. wke upB. lifted upC. lked upD. std up
23. A. surpriseB. reviewC. excuseD. adventure
24. A. answeredB. agreedC. smiledD. regretted
25. A. treat B. believe C. aplgiseD. punish
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，勇敢、自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
【16题详解】
句意：莫妮卡是一个非常害羞的女孩。
lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She always sat at the back f the classrm.”可推断出她是一个害羞的女孩。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：怀特老师希望莫妮卡下星期可以试一试。但她拒绝了。
replied回答；suffered受苦；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“But she...”可知，前后句意是转折关系，此处表示拒绝了老师。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：怀特老师说：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你树立信心。”
imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,”前后句意是转折关系，结合前文莫妮卡因为害羞拒绝老师让她演讲，由此可推断演讲对她来说很难。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：怀特老师很高兴她能把握这个机会。
glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的。根据“she wuld take the chance” 可知，怀特老师对莫妮卡同意演讲这件事应该感到高兴。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在想象中的同学和老师面前练习演讲。
hur小时；day天；week周；year年。根据前文“Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week”可知，此处指练习了一周的时间。 故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：终于，星期一到了。
Instead相反；Finally最后；Hwever然而；Usually通常。根据“When Mnica was called t give her speech”可知，此处指“最后这一天到来了”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当莫妮卡被叫去做演讲时，她站起来走到教室的前面，没有带任何笔记，自信满满。
wke up醒来；lifted up抬起；lked up向上看；std up站起来。根据“and walked t the frnt f the class”可知，此处指莫妮卡从座位上站起来走到教室的前面。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了很大的惊喜。
surprise惊喜；review复习；excuse借口；adventure冒险。根据前文可知莫妮卡非常害羞，此时她脱稿在全班同学面前演讲，由此可推断出同学们感到非常惊讶。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：怀特老师笑了。
answered回答；agreed同意；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech.”可知，莫妮卡的演讲很成功，由此推断怀特老师很高兴。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会发现很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝大声说话的害羞女孩。
treat对待；believe相信；aplgise道歉；punish惩罚。根据前文她拒绝在全班面前演讲，如今在电视台工作，由此可推断人们不相信她过去是一个害羞的女孩。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共. 15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
While n a rad trip, an ld cuple stpped at Nick’s Burger Stand fr lunch. After finishing their meal, they left the restaurant and went n their way. As they left, the ld wman left her glasses n the cunter (柜台). She didn’t knw this until they drve abut 65 kilmetres.
They had t travel quite far befre they culd find a place t turn arund t get her glasses. All the way back, the husband cmplained abut his wife. The mre he blamed (责备) her, the angrier he became. Finally, they arrived. As the ld wman gt ut f the car and went inside fr her glasses, her husband shuted at her, “While yu are in, yu might get my hat and ID card as well.”
Dn’t be angry with thers when yu make the same mistake.
26. What is Nick’s Burger Stand?
A. A htel.B. A restaurant.C. A bus stpD. A kind f fd.
27. The ld wman knew her glasses were left until they ________.
A. arrived hmeB. had dinner
C. walked abut 65 minutesD. drve abut 65 kilmetres
28. The underlined wrd “cmplained” in Paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese.
A. 抱怨B. 满意C. 厌 烦D. 抗议
29. The ld wman’s husband was _________ all the way back.
A. happyB. srryC. angryD. wrried
30. What did the husband frget t take with him?
A. His car.B. His hat and ID card.C. His glasses.D. His wife.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一对开车旅行的老夫妇在路过一家餐馆吃饭后，老妇人落下了眼镜。等到他们返回到餐馆时，她才发现一路抱怨的丈夫也落下了东西。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While n a rad trip, an ld cuple stpped at Nick’s Burger Stand fr lunch”可推知，Nick’s Burger Stand是一家餐馆。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As they left, the ld wman left her glasses n the cunter (柜台). She didn’t knw this until they drve abut 65 kilmetres.”可知，直到他们开出了65公里后，老妇人才意识到自己落下了眼镜。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“All the way back, the husband cmplained abut his wife. The mre he blamed (责备) her, the angrier he became.”可知，回来的路上，丈夫一直在抱怨他的妻子。他越责怪她，他就越生气。因此“cmplained”表示“抱怨”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre he blamed (责备) her, the angrier he became.”可知，丈夫一路上很生气。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While yu are in, yu might get my hat and ID card as well.”可知，丈夫落下了帽子和身份证。故选B。
B
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1, 000 fines thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fr fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills, Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
31. Where can yu d aquatic exercise?
A. On land.B. In a swimming pl.C. In a field.D. On a farm
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change f ne’s bdy.
C. The advantages f aquatic exercise.D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
33. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing.B. Wrrying.C. SurprisingD. Bring
34. Accrding t the text, aquatic exercise is _________.
A. dne in grupsB. fit fr everyne
C. difficult t learnD. dne with special skills
35. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Health.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了水中运动，这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl.”可知，水上运动需在游泳池里完成。故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land.…It is better fr yur knees than running r walking.…As a result, yu can burn mre calries”可知，第二段主要介绍了水上运动的好处。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.”可知，大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.”可知，水上运动适合每个人。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了水中运动。故可推知，我们可以在杂志的健康板块读到这篇文章。故选D。
C
Which animals are smart? Yu may first think f dgs because they can help peple a lt And there is ne mre animal that is als clever: sheep.
Scientists said that peple culd train sheep t identify (识别) familiar human faces.
Befre the test, scientists let the sheep take a lk at the pictures f fur famus peple. Then the sheep went int a rm with tw cmputer screens. Each screen shwed a human face. One screen shwed ne f the fur famus peple and the ther screen shwed a randm (随机的) persn. The sheep always walked twards the screen with the famus persn’s face.
After discvering the sheep’s ability t recgnize (认出) famus peple, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted t see if the sheep culd crrectly recgnize the same peple frm different angles (角度). The result shwed that the sheep culd, thugh they were a bit slwer than befre.
Finally, the scientists wanted t knw if the sheep culd recgnize the phts f their trainers. Withut any training, the sheep culd identify their trainers easily.
The scientists said It might be interesting in the future t find whether sheep can identify different facial expressins r nt.
36. Which kind f animals can help peple d many things accrding t the passage?
A. Sheep.B. Dgs.C. Cats.D. Elephants.
37. Frm Paragraph 3 we can knw that ________.
A. sheep can identify familiar human faces
B. famus peple’s faces are bigger than thers’
C. famus peple are mre beautiful than thers
D. sheep can nly identify famus peple’s faces
38. In the passage scientists gave the sheep _________ tasks.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists can make the sheep Identify their trainers faster.
B. In the future sheep will identify different facial expressins.
C. The sheep are nt able t recgnize their trainers withut training.
D. The sheep spend mre time recgnizing the same peple frm different angles.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Animals and Human FacesB. Sme Animals’ Ability
C. Sheep’s Special AbilityD. Scientists and Sheep
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了绵羊可以识别人的面孔这一能力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may first think f dgs because they can help peple a lt.”可知，狗可以帮助人们做很多事情。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre the test, scientists let the sheep take a lk at the pictures f fur famus peple.…The sheep always walked twards the screen with the famus persn’s face.”可推知，绵羊能认出熟悉的人脸。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the test, scientists let the sheep take a lk at the pictures f fur famus peple.…The sheep always walked twards the screen with the famus persn’s face.”、“After discvering the sheep’s ability t recgnize (认出) famus peple, scientists gave them a new task. They wanted t see if the sheep culd crrectly recgnize the same peple frm different angles (角度).”以及“Finally, the scientists wanted t knw if the sheep culd recgnize the phts f their trainers. Withut any training, the sheep culd identify their trainers easily.”可知，科学家给了绵羊三个任务。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wanted t see if the sheep culd crrectly recgnize the same peple frm different angles (角度). The result shwed that the sheep culd, thugh they were a bit slwer than befre.”可知，绵羊花更多的时间从不同的角度识别同一个人。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲了绵羊可以识别人的面孔这一能力。故选项C“绵羊的特殊能力”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Daming, Lng time n see. Where did yu g?
B: Hi, Kate. ____41____
A: Hw was yur trip?
B: ____42____ The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.
A: Sunds like a nice place. ____43____
B: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d Ba Duan Jin.
A: Ba Duan Jin! It’s a set f traditinal Chinese exercise, right?
B: ___44___ It’s very ppular in my hme twn.
A: I want t try it. ____45____
B: N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. It was fantastic.
B. Can yu teach me?
C. Hw can I get there?
D. I went back t my hme twn.
E. That’s right.
F. It’s the busiest seasn in China.
G. What did yu d there?
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了大明回到家乡都做了些什么。
【41题详解】
根据“Where did yu g?”可知，设空处应该说自己去了哪里。选项D“我回到了家乡。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Hw was yur trip?”以及“The fresh air and green muntains there made me s relaxed.”可知，设空处应该说回家乡的旅途过程很棒。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning t d Ba Duan Jin.”可知，设空处问了做了一些什么。选项G“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s a set f traditinal Chinese exercise, right?”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题。选项E“没错。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“N prblem. I can teach yu anytime.”可知，设空处询问了对方能否教自己。选项B“你能教我吗？”符合语境。故选B。
第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 共 4 0 分 )
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个调。
46. 艾丽斯打电话来说她要晚几分钟到。
Alice called t say she’s ging t be ________ ________ minutes late.
【答案】 ①. a ②. few
【解析】
【详解】短语a few“一些，少许”，修饰可数名词复数“minutes”。故填a ；few。
47. 我1995年离开学校，从那以后就在伦敦生活。
I left schl in 1995, and I’ve lived in Lndn _______ ________.
【答案】 ①. since ②. then
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“从那以后”，其对应的英文表达是since then。故填since；then。
48. 我正在试用Sra，它能像魔法一样把你说的话变成视频。
I’m _______ _________ Sra, and it can turn yur wrds int vides like magic.
【答案】 ①. trying ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】动词短语try ut“试用”，结合“I’m”可知，该句是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作。故填trying；ut。
49. 你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇英语作文，看看有没有错误吗？
Wuld yu quickly _______ _________ the English cmpsitin fr me and see if there are any mistakes?
【答案】 ①. lk ②. thrugh
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“浏览”，对应英文短语lk thrugh。“wuld”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lk；thrugh。
50. 我们找了半个小时的钥匙，但最后还是放弃，回家去了。
We spent half an hur lking fr the keys, but finally _______ ________ and went hme.
【答案】 ①. gave ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“放弃”give up，由于“and went ”可知时态为一般过去时。故填gave；up。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Ma Zedng nce said that “Wmen hld up half the sky.” S it shuld nt be surprising that China is nw including female astrnauts in its rapidly develping space prgramme.
China’s first wman in space was Liu Yang, a majr (上校) in the Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) Air Frce. Liu was ne f the three astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu 9 spacecraft when it vas launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Prvince n June 16th, 2012. While in space, Liu carried ut (进行) experiments in space medicine, befre landing back in Inner Mnglia 13 days after the launch.
Liu was brn in 1978 in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. She jined the PLA Air Frce in 1997. Abut 13 years later, she was chsen t wrk in China’s space prgrarame, and after tw years f difficult training, she finally travelled int space. Liu said befre the launch f Shenzhu 9, “I feel hnured t fly int space n behalf f (代表) hundreds r millins f female Chinese citizens.” Liu nw lives in Beijing with her husband. Her hbbies are reading and cking.
51. Liu Yang was China’s _________ in space.
52. __________ astrnauts travelled int space with Liu Yang n Shenzhu 9.
53. While in space, Liu Yang carried ut experiments in __________.
54. In ________________, Liu Yang was chsen t wrk in China’s space prgramme.
55. Liu Yang’s hbbies are ________________.
【答案】51. first wman
52. Tw##2 53. space medicine
54. 2010 55. reading and cking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位进入太空的女性航天员刘洋的工作及生活情况。
【51题详解】
根据“China’s first wman in space was Liu Yang,”可知，中国第一位进入太空的女性是刘洋。故填first wman。
【52题详解】
根据“Liu was ne f the three astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu 9 spacecraft when it vas launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Prvince n June 16th, 2012.”可知，两名宇航员与刘洋一起搭乘神舟九号进入太空。故填Tw/2。
【53题详解】
根据“While in space, Liu carried ut (进行) experiments in space medicine,”可知，在太空中，刘进行了太空医学实验。故填space medicine。
【54题详解】
根据“She jined the PLA Air Frce in 1997. Abut 13 years later, she was chsen t wrk in China’s space prgrarame, ”可知，1997年加入中国人民解放军空军。大约13年后，她被选中为中国的太空计划工作，也就是2010年。故填2010。
【55题详解】
根据“Her hbbies are reading and cking.”可知，她的爱好是阅读和烹饪。故填reading and cking。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin that is used everywhere, a___56___ we dn’t ften think abut it. Sme messages are understd by peple arund the wrld just because they are nt c___57___ by wrds. Fr example, in many cuntries, peple nd their heads t shw agreement and they put their fingers up t their muths t ask fr s___58___.
H___59___, bdy language is used differently in different cultures. Fr example, in sme western cultures, peple shrug (耸肩) their shulders t shw they dn’t understand r they dn’t care abut smething. This isn’t cmmn in ___60___ places. In Japan, peple b___61___ t shw respect (尊敬) when they greet each ther r say gdbye. This isn’t dne in the West.
Smetimes, peple think they knw abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures, but in fact, they dn’t knw enugh. Kissing is an example that we need t l___62___ abut. In many Eurpean cultures, wmen and children are kissed n each cheek (脸颊) by family members r friends when they m___63___ in the street. New friends are ften greeted with a kiss n the cheek by Eurpeans at parties. In the Middle East, yu must be c___64___ abut yur feet. It is very rude t shw the bttm f yur shes when yu rest ne leg n t___65___ f the ther. It is als nt plite t tuch peple with yur shes.
S, as we can see, bdy language is just as imprtant as spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
【答案】56. (a)lthugh
57. (c)mmunicated
58. (s)ilence
59. (H)wever
60. ()ther
61. (b)w 62. (l)earn
63. (m)eet 64. (c)areful
65. (t)p
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性，以及在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。
56题详解】
句意：肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式，无处不在，尽管我们不经常想到它。根据“we dn’t ften think abut it.”以及首字母可知，althugh“尽管”符合语境。故填(a)lthugh。
【57题详解】
句意：有些信息被世界各地的人们所理解，只是因为它们不是通过语言交流的。根据“by wrds.”以及首字母可知，cmmunicate“交流”符合语境，与“they”之间存在被动关系，因此填过去分词。故填(c)mmunicated。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，在许多国家，人们点头表示同意，他们把手指放在嘴边要求安静。根据“and they put their fingers up t their muths t ask fr”以及首字母可知，silence“安静”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(s)ilence。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。根据“bdy language is used differently in different cultures.”以及首字母可知，后文语境发生了变化，hwever“然而”符合题意。故填(H)wever。
【60题详解】
句意：这在其他地方并不常见。根据“places”以及首字母可知，ther“其他的”，修饰places，这里指的是其他的地方。故填()ther。
【61题详解】
句意：在日本，人们在互相问候或道别时鞠躬以示尊重。根据“t shw respect (尊敬)”以及首字母可知，bw“鞠躬”符合语境，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“peple”，动词填原形。故填(b)w。
【62题详解】
句意：亲吻是我们需要学习的一个例子。根据“abut”以及首字母可知，learn符合语境，learn abut“学习”，need t d“需要做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填(l)earn。
【63题详解】
句意：在许多欧洲文化中，当家人或朋友在街上相遇时，他们会亲吻妇女和儿童的脸颊。根据“when they…in the street.”以及首字母可知，meet“见面”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故填(m)eet。
【64题详解】
句意：在中东，你必须小心你的脚。根据“It is very rude t shw the bttm f yur shes”以及首字母可知，careful“小心的”符合语境，作表语。故填(c)areful。
【65题详解】
句意：当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上时，露出鞋底是非常不礼貌的。根据“when yu rest ne leg n…f the ther.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是把你的一条腿放在另一条腿的上面，tp“上面”符合语境。故填(t)p。
九、书面表达(15分)
66. 请你根据以下提示，以“The Stry f Wang Ping”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在一位年轻的公交车司机王平身上的一件事。
(1)昨天上午九点王平驾驶公交车，看到有位老人躺在路边，旁边的女士在呼救。
(2)王平把车停住并下了车，他了解到老人有心脏病。
(3)王平告知乘客他必须将老人送到医院，所有乘客部同意。
(4)医生及时挽救了老入的生命。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇：呼救 shut fr help； 心脏病 a heart prblem
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Stry f Wang Ping
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Wang Ping was driving the bus alng the rad when ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Stry f Wang Ping
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Wang Ping was driving the bus alng the rad when he fund an ld man lying n the side f the rad. A wman next t him was shuting fr help. Wang Ping stpped the bus withut thinking twice and gt ut. He knew that the ld man had a heart prblem. He tld the passengers that he must take the ld man t the hspital immediately. T his surprise, all the passengers agreed with him. Thanks t Wang Ping, the ld man was saved by the dctrs in time.
As far as I’m cncerned, Wang Ping, a yung driver, has set a gd example fr us. We are suppsed t learn frm them and help thers if necessary.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先叙述公交车司机王平救人的经过；
第二步，谈谈自己对这件事的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①withut thinking twice毫不犹豫地
②t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶是
③agree with sb认同某人
④set a gd example树立好榜样
[高分句型]
①At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Wang Ping was driving the bus alng the rad when he fund an ld man lying n the side f the rad.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②He knew that the ld man had a heart prblem.(宾语从句)