2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（上海卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题预测卷（上海卷）-2024年中考英语各地市模拟考试热点话题预测卷，共17页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Paris, a rmantic city, is chsen t be ________ hst f the 2024 Olympic Games．
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．—The Tw Sessins was held in Beijing ________ the afternn f March 4, 2024.
—Yes. And the glbal cmmunity has nce again turned its attentin t the event.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
3．The mvie n TV yesterday made me think f an experience f ________ wn.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
4．The relatinship between these tw students became even ________ after the talk.
A．clseB．clserC．clsestD．the clsest
5．The ld cuple seemed ________ after their children mved ut.
A．safelyB．lnelyC．sadlyD．quietly
6．With family dctrs, patients f all ages ________ receive basic health care at hme.
A．shuldB．needC．mustD．can
7．Susan finally became a ppular singer after she practised ________ fr years.
A．singB．singingC．t singD．sang
8．Qin Haiyang ________ a gld medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu in 2023.
A．winB．wnC．has wnD．will win
9．Fllw the instructins carefully, ________ yu will perate the machine easily.
A．andB．butC．frD．r
10．________ all the passengers are here, why dn’t we set ff at nce?
A．WhenB．SinceC．AlthughD．Unless
11．There’s nthing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ sme fd in the market.
A．buyB．t buyC．buyingD．bught
12．Many peple ________ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening.
A．are wrkingB．were wrkingC．has wrkedD．had wrked
13．________ shining the little girl is in her traditinal Chinese dress n the stage!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw an
14．—Can yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Abut tw years ag.
A．hw lng did the new building buildB．hw lng the new building was built
C．when did the new building buildD．when the new building was built
15．—I’m srry. I drpped yur cup n the desk.
—__________. I’ll buy a new ne.
A．I’m nt sureB．It takes timeC．It’s hard t sayD．It’s nt a big deal
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
Let’s be hnest; n matter hw ld we are, mst f us lve it when ur parents d things fr us. It makes ur lives 16 , and we have less t wrry abut.
Sme parents are used t ding almst everything fr their children. They see their lder children (and smetimes even adults) as babies! It can be a very 17 prblem in China, where parents nly have ne child. Sme parents care s much abut the 18 f their children that they are afraid t let them g anywhere r d anything by themselves. As a result, their children fail t learn scial 19 , and cme t depend mre n the parents!
In fact, n children 20 enjy being lked after by their parents all the time. N parents wuld be happy knwing that, as a result f t much care, their children dn’t knw a thing abut the wrld! Children need their wn time t 21 int adults and t learn hw t deal with prblems. T much care spils their fun when they are grwing up. And when 22 they can’t depend n their parents, these children will be in big truble!
It is nice that parents shw their care and attentin t their children, it is nice that children 23 that their parent’s care and attentin are the result f lve, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents knw hw much lve they really need, and hw much lve is t much.
Ⅲ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．Wuld yu like t shw me sme f yur trip t the Arctic Ple? (pht)
25．At the beginning f the party, the hstess always intrduces t the guests. (she)
26．What a cincidence! Jessica’s birthday is n the f Octber, just as mine. (twelve)
27．Whenever yu have a difficulty, yur parents will always give yu a hand. (help)
28．The snw will sn when the warm weather cmes. (appear)
29．Nwadays WeChat is used amng peple f different ages. (wide)
30．Dn’t jump a cnclusin! We’d better the prblem first. (discussin)
31．We all like ur manager because f his and respnsibility. (hnest)
IV. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Tny did the hmewrk in the classrm yesterday. (改为否定句)
Tny the hmewrk in the classrm yesterday.
33．The plice fficer visits the car park in that area every day. (划线提问)
des the plice fficer visit the car park in that area?
34．My cusin began her study at this schl five years ag. (保持句意基本不变)
My cusin at this schl fr five years.
35．The phtgrapher tk many excellent phts last year. (改为被动语态)
Many excellent phts by the phtgrapher last year.
36．Mum said t Tm, “Dn’t pen the windw.” (改为间接引语)
Mum asked Tm nt the windw.
37．I like spending my weekends utdrs better than staying inside all day. (保持句意基本不变)
I spending my weekends utdrs staying inside all day.
38．the heavy rain, get t schl, Jhn, because f, n time, mainly, didn’t （连词成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Sme wnderfully creative uses f X-rays have been in the wrld f art. But the mst impressive ne is t uncver what has been cvered up. Details unflded by an X-ray f a painting can’t be seen any ther way. Fr example, in the past, paintings were ften repaired if small pieces f paint fell ff the canvas (帆布). These repairs cannt be seen just by lking at the painting. It takes an X-ray t discver where the repairs have been made.
An X-ray f a painting is ne f the best ways t tell if it was created by a famus painter r if it is a frgery (赝品). If there is a questin as t whether an ld master has painted a certain painting r nt, X-rays are made and cmpared t thse f paintings that are knwn t be riginal. If the brushstrkes (笔迹), fr example, are shwn t be ttally different than in ther wrk dne by a certain artist, then the painting is prved t be a fake cpy.
Since mdern paints are usually made frm different materials than paints f hundreds f years ag, the image they leave n an X-ray film lks different. This is anther way X-rays can be used t spt a frgery. A mdern artist will try t make a frgery lk hundreds f years ld by painting dirty varnish n it r by using artificial means t get the varnish t lk cracked. T the naked eye the frgery may lk ld, but when a careful study f the X-ray image is made, the deceptins bvius.
It was cmmn many years ag fr an artist t finish a painting, decide it wasn’t any gd, and paint a cmpletely different picture n tp f it. Or artists wuld paint ver thers’ wrk —it was their versin f recycling. Taking an X-ray is the nly way t find ut if there is a picture underneath the picture yu see with yur eyes. Smetimes museums will be mre interested in the painting beneath than the ne n tp, and will restre the lder ne by having the tp layer painstakingly remved.
39．Why d peple need X-ray t discver repairs n a painting?
A．Because the technlgy f X-ray is mre accurate.
B．Because X-ray is much cheaper.
C．Because the law requires the painting t be tasted by X-ray.
D．Because it is cheap.
40．Hw t tell the real masterpiece apart frm the frgery?
A．By cmparing the painting with the riginal paintings drew by certain artist under an X-ray.
B．By remving the tp layer f the painting.
C．By using sme different materials t have a test.
D．By betting the vanish t lk cracked
41．What is the main purpse f the article?
A．T prvide infrmatin t the plice wh are lking fr stlen art.
B．T persuade art dealers t check fr fake cpies befre selling art.
C．T explain hw mdern technlgy can be applied in unique ways.
D．T help artists restre damaged artwrk t its riginal appearance.
42．Accrding t the passage, X-rays are used t ______.
A．make repairs n paintings in the past
B．identify the authenticity f an artwrk
C．change the materials f a frgery
D．remve the recyclable paints
43．In Paragraph 3, the wrd “deceptin” prbably means ______.
A．cmparisnB．drawback
C．trickeryD．judgment
44．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．X-ray Detectives
B．Creative Uses f Technlgy
C．Frgery Studies
D．X-ray Painting Technique
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Technlgy is the use f knwledge t invent new tls. Thrughut histry, technlgy has made peple’s lives easier.
Early humans set themselves 45 ther animals when they learned t use stnes as weapns r tls. This began a perid that is knwn as the Stne Age. Stne Age peple als learned t make pttery frm clay.
Later n, peple learned t wrk with 46 . The peple f Anatlia made cpper tls and weapns as early as 6500 BC． In abut 3000 BC peple discvered that mixing cpper with tin frmed brnze. This discvery began the Brnze Age.
Tw imprtant 47 tk place in the Middle East at the beginning f the Brnze Age. One was the inventin f the x-drawn plw (犁). The ther was the inventin f the wheel and axle (车轴). Many scientists date the beginning f civilizatin, r advanced culture, t this time.
In the 1000s BC the Hittite peple f Anatlia learned t wrk with irn, which is strnger than brnze. This began the Irn Age. 48 , peple thrughut the wrld made irn tls and weapns.
A perid called the Middle Ages began in abut AD 500 and lasted 49 abut 1500. Many advances during this time came frm ther places-fr example, China, Persia and India. By abut the 1400s, Eurpeans learned the Chinese technique f casting irn. This invlved 50 irn and puring it int a mld t harden. Chinese inventrs als develped black pwder, the riginal frm f gunpwder. New surces f pwder were develped during this time.
Tw kinds f technlgy helped t end the Middle Ages and t begin mdern times. The rudder (a part fr driving a ship), the cmpass made it pssible the sea vyages f Eurpean explrers.
45．A．afraid fB．angry withC．different frmD．careful with
46．A．cttnB．metalC．plasticD．wd
47．A．warsB．thughtsC．discveriesD．develpments
48．A．After thatB．HweverC．In additinD．In return
49．A．duringB．inC．frD．until
50．A．cuttingB．heatingC．inventingD．using
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
The human bdy is a cmplex machine. Frm the day we were brn, ur bdies grw and change in respnse t ur e 51 , diet, and habits. The bdy has many different rgan systems and parts that wrk tgether t allw us t breathe, mve, see, talk, and digest fd all at the same time. Mst f the time we dn’t care what is happening in ur bdies; usually it is nly when we get sick r feel pain that we ntice.
Many peple d nt take enugh care f their cmplex machines. Bad habits like smking, drinking t much alchl, and eating junk fd damage ur bdies. Stress can als cause h 52 prblems. Peple wh wrry a lt r have busy jbs ften dn’t get enugh sleep, r dn’t eat prperly. We als damage ur bdies by playing sprts r having accidents. B 53 , a recent survey in the U.K. fund that 14 percent f peple had visited a hspital clinic in the previus three mnths. The tw mst c 54 reasns were fr injury and pisning.
Just like any machine, different bdy parts smetimes g wrng frm ld age. In fact, a study in the U.S. fund that 60 percent t 70 percent f all patients in the Emergency Rm were aged 75 r ver. Luckily, lder peple wh s 55 frm an illness r injury can nw receive treatment t help extend their lives. Due t the increase in the ppulatin f elderly peple, gerntlgy (老年医学) is nw ne f the fastest g 56 areas f medicine. It is nw cmmn fr lder peple with damaged jints, fr example, t have surgery t replace the ld jint with a new ne made f plastic r metal.
As with any machine, the better yu take care f it, the lnger it will last. Of curse, the best way t take care f yur amazing machine is t eat the right fds, d sprts r 57 , and get enugh sleep.
Oh, and dn’t frget t smile!
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
We can easily and cheaply get all the wisdm f the ages and all the stries that have delighted mankind fr centuries are easily and cheaply available t all f us within the cvers f bks. The mst unlucky peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks.
Reading is the pleasure f the mind, which means that it is a little like a sprt: yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader. Reading is fun, nt because the writer is telling yu smething, but because it makes yur mind wrk. Yur wn imaginatin wrks alng with the authr’s r even ges beynd his. Yur experience, cmpared with his, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.
Every bk stands by itself, like a ne—family huse, but bks in a library are like huses in a city. Althugh they are separate, tgether they all add up t smething. They are cnnected with each ther and with ther cities. Bks influence each ther; they link the past, the present and the future and have their wn generatins, like families. Wherever yu start reading, yu cnnect yurself with ne f the families r ideas, and in the lng run, yu nt nly find ut abut the wrld and the peple in it but als yu find ut abut yurself, t.
Reading can nly be fun if yu expect it t be. If yu read bks smebdy tells yu “yu ught” t read, yu prbably wn’t have fun. But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn’t like and try anther till yu find ne that means smething t yu, and then relax yurself with it, yu will almst certainly have a gd time and if yu becme, as a result f reading, better, wiser, kinder, r mre gentle, yu wn’t have suffered during the prcess.
58．Wh are the mst unfrtunate peple accrding t the passage?

59．What makes a persn a gd reader?

60．When d yur ideas develp in reading?

61．What is the result f reading?

62．Hw can yu make yur reading fun?

63．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this article?

VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write a passage in at least 60 wrds n the tpic “I want t say t my schl ‘________ ’”. （以我想对我的学校说“ _________ ” 为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
Questins fr reference:
1. What wuld yu like t say t yur schl?
2. Why d yu want t say these wrds t yur schl?
3. What d thse wrds r sentences mean t yu r yur schl?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
A．skills B．easier C． cmmn D．harder E. safety
A．suddenly B．shw C． knw D．really E. develp
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：巴黎，一个浪漫的城市，被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“hst f the 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，2024年奥运会主办城市，表示特指。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——两会于2024年3月4日下午在北京召开。——是的。国际社会再次将注意力转向这一事件。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；n在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通过。空后“the afternn f March 4, 2024”是具体某一天的下午，用介词n。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：昨天电视上的电影让我想起了自己的一次经历。
考查物主代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。f ne’s wn“某人自己的”，是固定短语。ne’s表示“某人的”，是名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：谈话结束后，这两位学生的关系更加密切了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The relatinship between these tw students became even”可知，此处指的关系比之前更加亲密了，因此填形容词比较级，even修饰比较级。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：孩子们搬出去以后，这对老夫妇显得很孤独。
考查形容词的用法。safely安全地，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。此处作seemed的表语应用形容词。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：有了家庭医生，所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健。
考查情态动词用法。shuld应该；need需要；must必须；can可以，能够。根据前面“With family dctrs”可知，所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健，此处是指能够做的事情。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：苏珊练习唱歌多年后，终于成为一名受欢迎的歌手。
考查非谓语动词。practise ding sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：覃海洋在2023年第19届杭州亚运会上获得一枚金牌。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2023”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：仔细按照说明书操作，你会很容易操作机器的。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；fr因为，表因果关系；r或者，表选择关系。由“Fllw the instructins carefully, yu will perate the machine easily”可知，仔细跟着说明书之后才会容易操作，他们之间是顺承关系。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：既然所有的乘客都到了，我们为什么不马上出发呢？
考查连词词义辩词。When当……时；Since因为，由于，既然；Althugh虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，“所有的乘客都到了”是“我们马上出发的原因”，所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，我们最好在市场上买些食物。
考查非谓语。we’d是we had的缩写，此处是结构had better d sth，空处用动词原形，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上八点，很多人正在那栋建筑里忙碌地工作。
考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语“at eight yesterday evening”可知，应用过去进行时，谓语结构为“was/were ding”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个穿着中国传统服饰的小女孩在舞台上真是光彩照人！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是形容词shining，此处符合结构“Hw+形容词+主谓”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新大楼是什么时候建立的吗？——当然。大约两年前。
考查宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Abut tw years ag”可知，此处询问大楼建立的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把你的杯子掉在桌子上了。—— 没什么大不了的。我会买一个新的。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard t say这很难说；It’s nt a big deal 这没什么大不了的。根据“I’ll buy a new ne.”可知，将买一个新的，故此处是安慰对方弄掉了杯子是没什么大不了的。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文讲述的是父母关爱孩子，时时处处担忧孩子，尽力为孩子们准备好一切的社会现象，文章分析了其利弊，指出父母表达对孩子的关爱、关注是爱孩子的表现，孩子也得学会自立。
16．句意：这使我们的生活更容易，我们有更少的担心。根据“It makes ur lives…and we have less t wrry abut.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这使我们的生活更容易。故选B。
17．句意：在中国，这可能是一个非常普遍的问题，因为中国的父母只有一个孩子。根据“It can be a very…prblem in China, where parents nly have ne child.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国，这可能是一个非常普遍的问题。故选C。
18．句意：有些父母非常关心孩子们的安全，以至于他们害怕让孩子们去任何地方或自己做任何事情。根据空后的“they are afraid t let them g anywhere r d anything by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些父母非常关心孩子们的安全。故选E。
19．句意：结果，他们的孩子们没有学会社交技能，越来越依赖父母！scial skills“社交技能”，固定词组。故选A。
20．句意：事实上，没有一个孩子真正喜欢一直被父母照顾。根据“In fact, n children…enjy being lked after by their parents all the time.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事实上，没有一个孩子真正喜欢一直被父母照顾。故选D。
21．句意：孩子们需要自己的时间来成长为成年人，学习如何处理问题。develp int“变成”，固定词组。故选E。
22．句意：当他们突然不能依靠父母时，这些孩子将陷入大麻烦！根据“these children will be in big truble”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当他们突然不能依靠父母时，这些孩子将陷入大麻烦。故选A。
23．句意：父母对孩子们的关心和关注是很好的，孩子们知道父母的关心和重视是爱的结果也是很好的，如果孩子们让父母知道他们真正需要多少爱，多少爱是太多，那就更好了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为从句的谓语，应用动词，表示的是孩子们知道父母的关心和重视是爱的结果也是很好的。故选C。
24．phts
【详解】句意：你愿意给我看一些你去北极旅行的照片吗？根据所给单词以及“sme”可知，sme后跟可数名词复数形式，pht意为“照片”。故填phts。
25．herself
【详解】句意：在晚会开始时，女主人总是向客人作自我介绍。由“the hstess always intrduces…t the guests”可知，此处指向客人介绍她自己，应用反身代词。故填herself。
26．twelfth
【详解】句意：真巧！Jessica的生日是10月12日，和我的生日一样。根据“Jessica’s birthday is n Octber”可知，此处指日期，表示“10月12号”，空处应用twelve的序数词，故填twelfth。
27．helpful
【详解】句意：每当你遇到困难时，你的父母总是会帮助你。根据“Whenever yu have a difficulty, yur parents will always give yu a…hand.”的句意可知，此处指父母总是会帮助你；根据空后的“hand”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
28．disappear
【详解】句意：天气转暖时，雪很快就会消失。根据“the warm weather cmes”可知，天气转暖，雪会消失，disappear“消失”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
29．widely
【详解】句意：如今，微信在不同年龄段的人中广泛使用。wide“宽的”，形容词，根据“”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
30．discuss
【详解】句意：不要草率下结论！我们最好先讨论一下这个问题。had better d sth.“最好做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，discussin是名词，其对应的动词是discuss。故填discuss。
31．hnesty
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的经理，因为他的诚实和责任感，。形容词性物主代词his后面加名词，hnest“诚实的”，形容词，其名词形式为hnesty。故填hnesty。
32． didn’t d
【详解】句意：托尼昨天在教室里做作业。肯定句谓语是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形d。故填didn’t；d。
33． Hw ften
【详解】句意：警察每天都去那个地区的停车场。划线部分为“每天”，因此是对频率提问，hw ften“多久一次”符合题意。故填Hw；ften。
34． has studied
【详解】句意：我表姐五年前开始在这所学校学习。此处可改为“我表姐在这所学校学习了五年。”，根据“fr five years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是My cusin，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied。故填has；studied。
35． were taken
【详解】句意：这位摄影师去年拍了许多优秀的照片。根据“tk”可知此处改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken。故填were；taken。
36． t pen
【详解】句意：妈妈对汤姆说：“不要打开窗户。”该句改为间接引语，可改为“妈妈叫汤姆不要打开窗户。”ask sb nt t d“让某人不要做某事”。故填t；pen。
37． prefer t
【详解】句意：比起整天待在家里，我更喜欢在户外度过周末。表示“与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事”可用结构prefer ding...；根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；t。
38．Jhn didn’t get t schl n time mainly because f the heavy rain
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Jhn，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，get t schl“到达学校”，n time“准时”，mainly because f the heavy rain“主要因为大雨”。故填Jhn didn’t get t schl n time mainly because f the heavy rain“约翰没有按时上学主要是因为大雨”。
39．A 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别侦察方面的作用，说明现代科技X-ray是如何以独特的方式应用于生活。
39．推理判断题。根据“These repairs cannt be seen just by lking at the painting. It takes an X-ray t discver where the repairs have been made.”可知X射线可以发现绘画的修复部分，所以它更精确。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“If there is a questin as t whether an ld master has painted a certain painting r nt, X-rays are made and cmpared t thse f paintings that are knwn t be riginal”可知如果怀疑大师是否画过某幅画，我们会制作X射线，并将其与已知的原创画作进行比较。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。本文通过文章通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别侦察方面的作用，说明现代科技X-ray是如何以独特的方式应用于生活。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“An X-ray f a painting is ne f the best ways t tell if it was created by a famus painter r if it is a frgery”可知X射线被用来鉴别艺术品的真伪。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“T the naked eye the frgery may lk ld, but when a careful study f the X-ray image is made, the deceptins bvius.”可知在肉眼看来，伪造品可能看起来很旧，但当仔细研究X射线图像时，欺骗是显而易见的，故划线部分意为“欺骗”，和trickery意义相近。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。本文通过文章通过介绍X-ray在油画辨别侦察方面的作用，说明现代科技X-ray是如何以独特的方式应用于生活，以选项A“X射线探测器”为标题最合适。故选A。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个时期技术和工具发展。
45．句意：当早期人类学会使用石头作为武器或工具时，他们就把自己与其他动物区别开来。
afraid f害怕；angry with和……生气；different frm与……不同；careful with小心。根据“Early humans set themselves ... ther animals when they learned t use stnes as weapns r tls.”可知，早期人类与动物的不同，在于人类会使用武器和工具。故选C。
46．句意：后来，人们学会了用金属工作。
cttn棉花；metal金属；plastic塑料；wd木材。根据下文“This discvery began the Brnze Age.”可知，铜器时代，铜属于金属，故此处指人们用金属工作。故选B。
47．句意：在青铜时代初期，中东产生了两个重要的发展。
wars战争；thughts想法；discveries发现；develpments发展。根据“One was the inventin f the x-drawn plw (犁). The ther was the inventin f the wheel and axle (车轴).”可知，犁和车轮以及车轴的出现，说明技术在不断进步，故此处指两个重要的发展。故选D。
48．句意：此后，世界各地的人们开始制造铁制工具和武器。
After that在那之后；Hwever然而；In additin此外；In return作为回报。根据“This began the Irn Age. ”可知，铁器时代开始后，人们开始用铁制作工具和武器。故选A。
49．句意：中世纪大约开始于公元500年，一直持续到大约1500年。
during在……期间；in在……里面；fr为了；until直到。根据“A perid called the Middle Ages began in abut AD 500 and lasted ... abut 1500.”可知，中世纪从公元500年开始，直到1500年结束。故选D。
50．句意：这包括加热铁并将其倒入模具中使其变硬。
cutting砍，剪；heating加热；inventing发明；using使用。根据“puring it int a mld t harden”可知，此处把铁加热至融化，然后倒入模具中使其变硬。故选B。
51．(e)nergy 52．(h)ealth 53．(B)esides 54．(c)mmn 55．(s)uffer 56．(g)rwing 57．(r)egularly
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类身体的相关内容，包括身体如何工作，出现健康问题的原因以及如何更好地照顾身体等。
51．句意：从我们出生的那一天起，我们的身体就随着我们的能量、饮食和习惯而生长和变化。本句讲述造成身体变化的各种因素，结合首字母e可知，energy“能量；力量”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
52．句意：压力也会导致健康问题。根据“Bad habits like smking, drinking t much alchl, and eating junk fd damage ur bdies. Stress can als cause...”可知，此处指不良的生活习惯和压力都会出现健康问题。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
53．句意：此外，英国最近的一项调查发现，14%的人在过去三个月内去过医院诊所。设空处后内容补充讲述其它说明身体出问题的情况。besides“此外”，副词，位于句首字母b大写。故填(B)esides。
54．句意：最常见的两个原因是受伤和中毒。结合首字母c可知，此处指常见的就医原因。cmmn“普通的；常见的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)mmn。
55．句意：幸运的是，患有疾病或受伤的老年人现在可以接受治疗，以帮助延长他们的生命。suffer frm“受折磨；受害于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语指代lder peple为复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填(s)uffer。
56．句意：由于老年人口的增加，老年医学现在是医学发展最快的领域之一。根据“It is nw cmmn fr lder r metal.”并结合首字母g可知，老年医学增速很快。grwing“增长的；增加的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)rwing。
57．句意：当然，照顾你这台神奇机器的最好方法是吃正确的食物，定期运动，并获得足够的睡眠。根据首字母r可知，此处有规律的运动有助于身体健康。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词，regularly“定期地；规律地”。故填(r)egularly。
58．The mst unfrtunate peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks. 59．Yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader. 60．As yur experience, cmpared with the writer’s, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins. 61．Becming better, wiser, kinder, r gentler. 62．By finding a bk that means smething t yu. 63．T encurage us t read bks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了阅读带给我们的收获和快乐。
58．根据“The mst unlucky peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks.”可知，世界上最不幸的人是那些从未发现读好书是多么令人满足的人。故填The mst unfrtunate peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks.
59．根据“yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader.”可知，你的热情，知识和速度使你成为一个好的读者。故填Yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader.
60．根据“Yur experience, cmpared with his, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.”可知，是当你的经验，与他的比较并使你得到相同或不同的结论的时候，你的想法在你阅读的过程中发展。故填As yur experience, cmpared with the writer’s, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins.
61．根据“and if yu becme, as a result f reading, better, wiser, kinder, r mre gentle, yu wn’t have suffered during the prcess.”可知，你会因为阅读而变得更好、更聪明、更善良、更温柔。故填Becming better, wiser, kinder, r gentler.
62．根据“But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn’t like and try anther till yu find ne that means smething t yu, and then relax yurself with it, yu will almst certainly have a gd time”可知，找到一本对你有意义的书，能够使得阅读有趣。故填By finding a bk that means smething t yu.
63．根据“Wherever yu start reading, yu cnnect yurself with ne f the families r ideas, and in the lng run, yu nt nly find ut abut the wrld and the peple in it but als yu find ut abut yurself, t.”可知，文章号召大家来阅读。故填T encurage us t read bks.
64．例文：
I want t say t my schl “Thank yu” I am abut t becme a high schl student, and n the ccasin f my graduatin, I wuld like t say “Thank yu” t my schl.
Firstly, it was because my schl has prvided me with a superir learning envirnment, which has enabled me t successfully cmplete my studies. Secndly, I have made many gd friends here. Thirdly, I have learned many ther skills besides studying.
This sentence means that I will enter high schl with a grateful heart. I als hpe that my schl can get better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作题目需自行补充；写作过程注意时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明想对学校说的话；
第二步，阐述说这些话的原因；
第三步，表达自己感恩的心和对学校的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①be abut t即将
②n the ccasin f值此……之际
③prvide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
[高分句型]
①Firstly, it was because my schl has prvided me with a superir learning envirnment...（表语从句）
②I als hpe that my schl can get better and better.（宾语从句）