任务型阅读15篇(长沙名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

这是一份任务型阅读15篇(长沙名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)，共18页。

（2024·湖南长沙·二模）
Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are nt nly scial animals living in cmmunities and wrk tgether, but they are smart in many different ways. Peple have been studying chimps bth in the wild and in captivity (圈养) fr ver 40 years.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Gdall began t live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact. They make tls t find fd and they make chices abut which grups t jin and what fds t eat. In captivity, where they live in zs and science centers, they can be fund in 21 different African cuntries, living in frests. Chimpanzees are able t adapt (适应) t changes in their envirnment. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds. There have even been experiments which shw that a few chimpanzees have learned t use cmputers and t play games! Sme scientists argue that chimpanzees can shw emtins such as happiness r sadness.
Althugh chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger nw and peple are destrying their natural habitats. By cutting dwn trees fr firewd and using the space t build huses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas t live in. Frtunately many rganizatins and researchers have started t take steps t prtect them. Everyne shuld be aware f their wrk and it is imprtant t help these amazing animals.
1．Hw lng have peple been studying chimpanzees bth in the wild and in captivity?

2．What did the researcher, Jane Gdall, learn abut chimpanzees?

3．Hw d chimpanzees adapt t changes in their envirnment?

4．Have all chimpanzees learned t use cmputers r t play games?

5．Accrding t the passage, why shuld everyne help chimpanzees?

（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu have a sweet tth? Are yu a fan f chclate? If yu are answering “yes” t bth f these questins, then the Lindt Hme f Chclate shuld be a gd place t g.
The Lindt Hme f Chclate is the wrld’s largest chclate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. It was firstly pened t the public in September 2020. If yu are lking t take sme great phts at the museum, lk n further than the chclate funtain (喷泉). The funtain is abve nine meters high. Arund 1,500 kilgrams f melted (融化的) chclate is flwing in it. T the disappintment f chclate lvers, they can enjy the funtain but they are nt allwed t put their hands int it.
In additin t the funtain, the museum has many ther things t ffer. The exhibitins (展览) intrduce the histry f chclate t visitrs. Alng the way, there are plenty f tasting chances. The museum even has a space fr chclate-making classes. Visitrs can learn t design and make their wn chclate there.
Switzerland is knwn fr its high-quality chclate. In the eyes f the Swiss, this tasty brwn fd stands as a natinal pride. Almst everyne in the cuntry takes chclate seriusly. The Lindt Hme f Chclate is expected t spread the lve fr chclate.
6．Where is the Lindt Hme f Chclate?

7．Hw high is the chclate funtain?

8．Can chclate lvers put hands int the funtain?

9．What is the Lindt Hme f Chclate expected t achieve?

10．Wuld yu like t visit the Lindt Hme f Chclate? Why r why nt?

（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As we all knw, sme places have t little water. It is hard t find water there. Peple want a gd way t get water.
One way is t g ut t find water. Peple have t g t far and get water every day. It is hard wrk. It takes up lts and lts f their time.
But many places are getting new wells (井). These wells help peple. The wells are drilled (钻) near peple’s hmes. Machines dig (挖) deep int the grund t find fresh water. Then a pump (泵) is put int the hle. Peple use the pump t draw water up frm the well. Hw des a well make a difference? Everyne has mre water. Peple dn’t have t g far fr water. They have clean water t drink.
Anther way is t cllect rainwater. This can be a big prject. Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks (贮水池). Sme tanks are n rfs. The tanks catch rainwater. The water is stred. Then it can be used when it is needed. Sme tanks are built at schls. The students learn hw t save water. It becmes part f their educatin.
D yu knw yu can reuse water, t? Peple use water t wash dishes. They use water t wash clthes. They use water t take shwers. This water can be saved. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking fd. It cannt be used t make juice. It can be used t water plants and fruit trees.
11．Why is it hard wrk t g ut t find water?

12．Hw d machines find fresh water?

13．What d peple usually d t cllect rainwater?

14．Hw many ways are mentined t get water?

15．Will peple be happy when they get enugh clean water? Why r why nt?

（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjørn Karmann. It has n lens (镜头) t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.
Hw des Paragraphica d it? First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs (精准位置指示器). The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin (转变) prgram t create a picture. When all f the infrmatin is ready, yu “pint and sht” and a picture appears n the camera’s screen.
Yu might wnder, if it can’t see anything, hw des AI knw what a place lks like? Actually, AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task. In the case f this camera, humans have cllected billins f pieces f infrmatin n what certain weather lks like, what a grassland lks like, r what a crwded street in Western Eurpe lks like. Paragraphica cllects all f this t create a picture f a certain mment. It’s nt always crrect and it’s nt meant t be. It’s just an idea f hw it may lk like accrding t the infrmatin.
Since Paragraphica is cnvenient, will it take the place f traditinal cameras? “Paragraphica will never challenge phtgraphy. I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.” Karmann said.
16．Can Paragraphica take pictures like a cmmn camera?

17．What infrmatin des Paragraphica cllect befre creating a picture?

18．What helps t turn a paragraph int a picture?

19．Hw des AI wrk accrding t the passage?

20．Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica?

（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael began using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry, Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem.
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
21．What did Michael talk abut n his baseball blgs?

22．When did Lesein first learn abut climate change?

23．Which inventin can be used fr peple in a fire accident?

24．Why des Alexis want t invent smething?

25．Hw many shining examples f yung peple are there in the passage?

（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I have been drawing fr as lng as I can remember. When I was a little girl, my parents were very busy. And we didn’t have the Internet at hme. In rder t kill time, I fund a pen and sme paper, and I just started drawing.
At that time, I thught f drawing as just a hbby. But I was tired f studying fr schl exams. I wanted t d smething creative. One day, it hit me: Hw nice wuld it be if I was able t d what I lved fr a living? I did research n the best art schls arund the wrld. One f my friends was studying art in the US. She advised me t g t the Rhde Island Schl f Design (RISD). That was the nly schl I applied t (申请) when I had graduated frm high schl.
Luckily, I was accepted int the RISD．There were new skills t learn every day. At first, I was a little cnfused (困惑的). I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, ne f my teachers, helped me t discver my wn style.
I’ve been wrking as a full-time illustratr (插画师) fr the past ten years. I’ve drawn fr newspapers and magazines such as The New Yrk Times and The New Yrker. I’ve als wrked with cmpanies like McDnald’s and Apple. Sme clients (客户) keep cming back. They lve my style.
Whenever I get a new assignment (任务), I read it ver a lt f times. I d this t wrk ut what the mst imprtant message is that I shuld be cmmunicating thrugh my wrk n the prject. Then, I frget abut the assignment fr a while—the best idea ften turns up when I am nt thinking t hard abut things.
I hpe I will never lse my excitement and cntinue t create wnderful things.
26．Hw did the writer spend her childhd?

27．Which schl was the writer accepted int after graduating frm high schl?

28．Hw lng has the writer been wrking as a full-time illustratr?

29．Is it very easy fr the writer t cmplete a new assignment?

30．What d yu think makes the writer successful in her wrk?

（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Fragrances (香味) bring peple gd feelings and happy memries. In mdern sciety, peple ften wear perfumes (香水), but in ancient China, they wre scented sachets (香包).
Scented sachets, als called fragrant bags, are small clth bags with clrful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients are placed. Their histry ges back thusands f years. At first, peple wre sachets t avid diseases and drive away insects. They put medicine with different effects in sachets fr different seasns. Later, peple thught it fashinable t wear them.
Xuzhu in Jiangsu has a lng histry f making sachets. Xuzhu sachets are knwn fr their fine embridery (刺绣) and different shapes. Xuzhu sachet was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wang Xiuying, wh wre sachets her grandma and mther made frm an early age, is a master f the Xuzhu sachet. In her teens, she started t design and make sachets herself.
Nw, 86-year-ld Wang and her relatives run a sachet stre in Mazhuang village, Xuzhu. As well as being beautiful, they’re als gd fr health. Wang has used ver 20 medical herbs and develped her wn recipes, which has brught her sachets great ppularity amng peple.
Thugh making these sachets is never easy, Wang ften presents them as gifts t neighbrs and peple in need. She gave away 600 f her sachets t medical wrkers in Wuhan in 2020.
31．What were scented sachets first used fr?

32．Why are Xuzhu sachets famus?

33．When did Wang Xiuying begin t make sachets n her wn?

34．Is it easy r difficult t make the sachets?

35．D yu like sachets? Why r why nt?

（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Pace Meldy frm France has lived in China fr 13 years. As the daughter-in-law f a family frm Hunan, Meldy ften visits her husband’s hmetwn in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in lve with the Chinese cuntryside fr its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery.
With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brught Meldy a deep sense f cmfrt and happiness. She is thankful t be welcmed by her Hunan family members, wh are very clse t her. “My mther-in-law ften tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said.
This lve and acceptance tuched her, as it was quite different frm the custms in France. In her hme cuntry, it was cmmn t address ne’s mther-in-law by name, but in Hunan, she was encuraged t call her mther-in-law “mm”.
Wrking in the fields with her mther-in-law became ne f Meldy’s favrite activities. Her mther-in-law tk her t dig wild vegetables and taught her hw t make tfu. Meldy als learned Chinese square dancing frm her mther-in-law and they celebrated Spring Festival tgether.
Meldy is amazed by hw quickly the villages in China are develping. Befre, there were n highways near their village, but nw there are gd rads and buses that cme regularly. The suthern part f Dngping twn has changed a lt. It used t be a remte (偏远的) and muntainus area, but nw it’s a busy place with lts f peple. Life in Hunan has given Meldy rich experiences. “I have many surprises and learn a lt every day. I am very happy and grateful (感恩的).” she said.
36．Hw lng has she lived in China?

37．Why did Meldy enjy the life in the Chinese cuntryside?

38．Is it cmmn t call ne’s mther-in-law by name in China?

39．What did her mther-in-law teach her?

40．Hw d yu like Meldy’s life in China?

（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lk at the picture. D yu knw what the girl and the by are ding? They are thrwing tw baby puffins (海鹦) ff a cliff (悬崖). Yu may nt understand why they are ding this. In fact, they are trying t save the baby puffins.
Puffins are the mst cmmn birds n the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different frm mst sea birds, they are able t g under water t 60 meters deep t catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrws (洞穴) n cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back t the sea, leaving the yung there. Baby puffins wuld spend abut six weeks in the burrws alne befre they’re ready t fly and take t the sea.
In the past, yung puffins culd easily find the sea by fllwing the light f the mn. But nw, bright lights f the city ften make them lse their way. Many f them end up flying int the twn. Hwever, it’s difficult fr yung puffins t find fd in the twn, s they may lse their lives there.
That’s why peple n the Westman Islands have decided t help thse yung puffins. In late summer, when yung puffins leave their burrws, lcal peple ften g ut t lk fr the lst puffins at night. If they find ne, they wuld pick it up and put it in a bx. The next day, they wuld take it t the cliff and thrw it ff. In this way, yung puffins can fly safely tward their new hme fr the next few years.
The unusual traditin als helps make sure the puffins will be back t their burrws anther year. Puffins lay ne egg each year at mst, s the help frm the peple n the Westman Islands is imprtant t puffins.
41．When d puffins lay eggs in burrws n cliffs?

42．Hw lng wuld baby puffins stay in the burrw alne?

43．Can yung puffins find the sea easily nw?

44．Why d many yung puffins lse their lives in the twn?

45．What d yu think f the girl and the by in the picture?

（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sunscreen (防晒霜) prtects ur skin frm sunburn. But did yu knw that it is harmful t cral (珊瑚) living in the cean?
Sme chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzphenne (二苯甲酮), can kill cral. Every year, abut 4,000 t 6,000 tns f sunscreen flws int cral areas, accrding t the US Natinal Park Service.
Abut fur years ag, Zhang Baxin, wh studied at Guangdng Experimental High Schl, read abut this and decided t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen t prtect the marine (海洋的) envirnment.
Zhang read lts f things abut it and then put frward a new frmula (配方). She mixed natural plant ils with safe and cmmnly used sunscreen ingredients. She tested abut 10 kinds f plant ils and after trying abut 20 frmulas, Zhang fund a jjba il frmula that is effective, cheap and easy t make.
Zhang wrte a paper t explain her findings. The prject made Zhang a nminee (候选人) f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize, an award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges. She was the nly nminee frm the Chinese mainland in 2020.
“With my frmula, anyne can make sunscreen at hme. Yu just need a blender t mix the il and the pwder,” she said. She wants t study envirnmental science in cllege. “I hpe t use my knwledge t make a better wrld.” she said.
46．Hw much sunscreen flws int cral areas every year, accrding t the US Natinal Park Service?

47．Why did Zhang make a decisin t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen?

48．What is the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize?

49．When did Zhang becme a nminee f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize?

50．Will yu make sunscreen at hme with Zhang’s frmula? Why r why nt?

参考答案：
1．Fr ver 40 years. 2．Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact. They make tls t find fd and they make chices abut which grups t jin and what fds t eat. 3．By mving t a new place, making new nests, and finding new fds. 4．N, they haven’t. 5．Because they are in danger because f habitat destructin caused by humans, and it is imprtant t prtect these impressive and intelligent animals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑猩猩的生活环境、习性和现状。
1．根据第一段“Peple have been studying chimps bth in the wild and in captivity fr ver 40 years.”可知，40多年来，人们一直在研究野生和圈养的黑猩猩。故填Fr ver 40 years.
2．根据第2段“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact. They make tls t find fd and they make chices abut which grups t jin and what fds t eat.”可知，简·古道尔研究员了解到黑猩猩是高度聪明的动物，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流。他们制作寻找食物的工具，并选择加入哪个团体和吃什么食物。故填 Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals that cmmunicate with gestures and physical cntact. They make tls t find fd and they make chices abut which grups t jin and what fds t eat.
3．根据第2段“Chimpanzees are able t adapt t changes in their envirnment. They can mve t a new place, make new nests, and find new fds.”可知，黑猩猩通过迁移到一个新的地方、建造新的巢穴以及寻找新的食物来适应环境的变化。故填By mving t a new place, making new nests, and finding new fds.
4．根据第2段“There have even been experiments which shw that a few chimpanzees have learned t use cmputers and t play games!”可知，一些黑猩猩已经学会了使用电脑和玩游戏，并不是所有的黑猩猩都学会使用电脑或玩游戏了。故填N, they haven’t.
5．根据第3段“Althugh chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger nw and peple are destrying their natural habitats.”可知，每个人都应该帮助黑猩猩，因为由于人类对栖息地的破坏，它们正处于危险之中，保护这些令人印象深刻的聪明动物非常重要。故填Because they are in danger because f habitat destructin caused by humans, and it is imprtant t prtect these impressive and intelligent animals.
6．In Zurich, Switzerland. 7．Mre than nine meters high. 8．N (, they can’t). 9．T spread the lve fr chclate. 10．Yes, I’d like t. Because I lve chclate. (合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的巧克力博物馆。
6．根据“The Lindt Hme f Chclate is the wrld’s largest chclate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland.”它位于瑞士苏黎世。故填In Zurich, Switzerland.
7．根据“The funtain is abve nine meters high.”可知喷泉在九米高以上。故填Mre than nine meters high.
8．根据“T the disappintment f chclate lvers, they can enjy the funtain but they are nt allwed t put their hands int it.”可知不可以，故填N (, they can’t).
9．根据“The Lindt Hme f Chclate is expected t spread the lve fr chclate.”可知是传播对巧克力的热爱。故填T spread the lve fr chclate.
10．合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like t. Because I lve chclate.
11．Because it takes up lts and lts f peple’s time. 12．By digging deep int the grund. 13．Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks. 14．Fur. / 4. 15．Yes. Because clean water is ne f the mst imprtant things in daily life.
【导语】本文主要讲了一些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。
11．根据第二段“Peple have t g t far and get water every day. It is hard wrk. It takes up lts and lts f their time.”可知，人们必须去很远的地方打水，这样会花费他们大量的时间。之所以外出找水是项艰巨的工作，是因为它会花费人们大量时间。故填Because it takes up lts and lts f peple’s time.
12．根据第三段“Machines dig (挖) deep int the grund t find fresh water. ”可知，机器深入地下挖掘寻找淡水。故填By digging deep int the grund。
13．根据第四段“Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks (贮水池).”可知，人们通常联合起来建造贮水池。故填Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks.
14．根据第二段“One way is t g ut t find water.”、第三段“But many places are getting new wells. ”、第四段“Anther way is t cllect rainwater.”以及“D yu knw yu can reuse water, t? Peple use water t wash dishes. They use water t wash clthes... ”可知，文章提到了找水的方式有：外出找水、建新井、收集雨水、重复利用水。一共是4种方式。故填Fur. / 4。
15．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了一些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。所以当他们得到足够干净的水时，他们会很高兴，因为干净的水是日常生活中最重要的事情之一。故填Yes. Because clean water is ne f the mst imprtant things in daily life.
16．N, it can’t./N. 17．The time f the day, the weather, the address and mre. 18．A text-t-image cnversin prgram. 19．By “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans and then using the infrmatin t perfrm a task. 20．T raise peple’s attentin abut AI’s influences n ur lives.
【导语】本文主要是给我们介绍了一种人工智能相机的工作原理及发明者，并探讨了它是否会取代传统相机的问题。
16．根据“It has n lens t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.”可知这个相机没有用来聚光拍照片的镜头，所以它不能像普通相机一样拍照。故填N, it can’t./N.
17．根据“First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs. The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin prgram t create a picture.”可知在制作图片前它会收集有关时间、天气、地址等等的信息。故填The time f the day, the weather, the address and mre.
18．根据“Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin prgram t create a picture.”可知它首先根据收集到的信息创建一个描述相机应该看到的内容的段落，然后它使用文本到图像转换程序来创建图片。故填A text-t-image cnversin prgram.
19．根据“AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task.”可知人工智能是通过“学习”人类收集和记录的信息来工作的。然后，它使用这些信息来执行任务。故填By “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans and then using the infrmatin t perfrm a task.
20．根据“I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.”可知他是为了引起人们对人工智能对我们生活的影响的关注，发明了这款相机。故填T raise peple’s attentin abut AI’s influences n ur lives.
21．Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges n his baseball blgs. 22．Lesein first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. 23．The special mask. 24．Because he lves physics and uses it t imprve technlgies. 25．Three./Three shining examples.
【导语】本文介绍的是《Tea Vgue》采访了世界各地一些有作为的少年。
21．根据“16-year-ld Michael began using scial media…Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges.”可知，迈克尔在他的棒球博客上谈论运动员以及他们将如何面对挑战。故填Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges n his baseball blgs.
22．根据“Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld.”可知，莱辛第一次了解气候变化是在他12岁的时候。故填Lesein first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld.
23．根据“Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.”可知，特殊的面具可以给火灾事故中的人们使用。故填The special mask.
24．根据“Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.”可知，因为他热爱物理并用它来改进技术。故填Because he lves physics and uses it t imprve technlgies.
25．根据“16-year-ld Michael began using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs.”；“Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld.”以及“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals.”可知，文章举了三个例子。故填Three./Three shining examples.
26．The writer spend her childhd drawing. 27．The Rhde Island Schl f Design (RISD). 28．Fr the past ten years. 29．N, it isn’t. 30．Her style./Her creative ideas./Her passin tward her jb. （合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者成功的把自己的爱好变成谋生手段的过程。
26．根据“In rder t kill time, I fund a pen and sme paper, and I just started drawing.”可知，作者为了打发时间，拿起笔和纸开始画画，所以作者通过画画度过童年。故填The writer spend her childhd drawing.
27．根据“She advised me t g t the Rhde Island Schl f Design (RISD). That was the nly schl I applied t (申请) when I had graduated frm high schl.”可知，the Rhde Island Schl f Design (RISD)是作者毕业后唯一申请的学校。故填The Rhde Island Schl f Design (RISD).
28．根据“I’ve been wrking as a full-time illustratr (插画师) fr the past ten years.”可知，在过去的十年里，作者的工作是全职插画师。故填Fr the past ten years.
29．根据第五段可知，无论何时作者接到新任务都会读很多次，在项目上对作品进行沟通交流。然后为了等最好的想法出现，作者会忘记这个任务一段时间。所以作者完成一件新的任务很不容易。故填N, it isn’t.
30．通过全文可知，作者的才华、创造性的主意和对工作的热情赢得了客户的认可，使他获得了成功，故填Her style./Her creative ideas./Her passin tward her jb.
31．Aviding diseases and driving away insects. 32．Fr their fine embridery and different shapes./Because f their fine embridery and different shapes. 33．In her teens. 34．Difficult./It is difficult t make the sachets. 35．Yes (, I d). Because they are nt nly beautiful but als gd fr health.
【导语】本文主要讲述了香包的历史，并且强调了徐州香包成为非物质文化遗产。
31．根据“At first, peple wre sachets t avid diseases and drive away insects.”可知，起初，人们佩戴香包是为了避免疾病和驱除昆虫。故填Aviding diseases and driving away insects.
32．根据“Xuzhu sachets are knwn fr their fine embridery (刺绣) and different shapes. ”可知，因为徐州香包以其精美的刺绣和不同的形状而闻名。故填Fr their fine embridery and different shapes./Because f their fine embridery and different shapes.
33．根据“In her teens, she started t design and make sachets herself.”可知，在她十几岁的时候，她开始自己设计和制作香包。故填In her teens.
34．根据“Thugh making these sachets is never easy”可知，制作香包很困难。故填Difficult./It is difficult t make the sachets.
35．开放性作答， 言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes (, I d). Because they are nt nly beautiful but als gd fr health.
36．Fr 13 years. 37．
Fr its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery. /Because f its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery. 38．N, it isn’t. 39．Her mther-in-law taught her t dig wild vegetables, hw t make tfu and the Chinese square dancing. 40．Cmfrtable./Interesting./Happy...（开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。）
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自法国的梅洛迪为什么喜欢中国。
36．根据第一句“Pace Meldy frm France has lived in China fr 13 years.”可知，梅洛迪在中国住了13年。故填Fr 13 years.
37．根据第一段中“ fell in lve with the Chinese cuntryside fr its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery.”可知，梅洛迪之所以喜欢中国乡村，是因为那里有友好的村民，地方美食和美丽的风景。故填Fr its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery. /Because f its friendly villagers, lcal fds, and beautiful scenery.
38．根据第三段中“ was encuraged t call her mther-in-law ‘mm’.”可知，在中国叫婆婆名字并不常见。故填N, it isn’t.
39．根据第四段中“Her mther-in-law tk her t dig wild vegetables and taught her hw t make tfu. Meldy als learned Chinese square dancing frm her mther-in-law...”可知，婆婆教会了梅洛迪挖野菜，做豆腐和跳广场舞。故填Her mther-in-law taught her t dig wild vegetables, hw t make tfu and the Chinese square dancing.
40．根据本文内容可知，中国人民的友好、特色美食、美景等都让梅洛迪感到在中国生活很幸福。故填Cmfrtable./Interesting./Happy...（开放性答案，言之有理，无语法错误即可。）
41．Each spring. 42．Abut six weeks. 43．N (, they can’t). 44．Because it’s difficult fr yung puffins t find fd in the twn. 45．They are playing an active rle in prtecting the puffin ppulatin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韦斯特曼群岛的人们试图拯救海雀宝宝的行动。
41．根据原文“Each spring, they lay eggs in burrws (洞穴) n cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back t the sea, leaving the yung there”可知，每年春天，它们在悬崖上的洞穴产卵。故填Each spring.
42．根据原文“Baby puffins wuld spend abut six weeks in the burrws alne befre they’re ready t fly and take t the sea”可知，海雀宝宝会独自在洞穴里待上六周左右。故填Abut six weeks.
43．根据原文“In the past, yung puffins culd easily find the sea by fllwing the light f the mn. But nw, bright lights f the city ften make them lse their way”可知，现在海雀宝宝无法轻松地找到大海了。故填N (, they can’t).
44．根据原文“it’s difficult fr yung puffins t find fd in the twn, s they may lse their lives there”可知，海雀宝宝很难在镇上找到食物，所以它们可能会在那里丧命。故填Because it’s difficult fr yung puffins t find fd in the twn.
45．本题为主观题，无标准答案，言之成理即可。故参考答案为They are playing an active rle in prtecting the puffin ppulatin.
46．Abut 4,000 t 6,000 tns. 47．T prtect the marine envirnment. 48．An award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges. 49．In 2020. 50．Yes (, I will). Because it is effective, cheap and easy t make. (合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张宝新（音译）发明环保防晒霜的故事。
46．根据“Every year, abut 4,000 t 6,000 tns f sunscreen flws int cral areas, accrding t the US Natinal Park Service.”可知，每年约有4000至6000吨防晒霜流入珊瑚区。故填Abut 4,000 t 6,000 tns.
47．根据“Abut fur years ag, Zhang Baxin, wh studied at Guangdng Experimental High Schl, read abut this and decided t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen t prtect the marine envirnment.”可知，张决定制作一款环保防晒霜来保护海洋环境。故填T prtect the marine envirnment.
48．根据“The prject made Zhang a nminee f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize, an award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges”可知，该奖项旨在表彰帮助解决重大水资源挑战的青少年。故填An award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges.
49．根据“She was the nly nminee frm the Chinese mainland in 2020.”可知，她是2020年唯一一位来自中国大陆的候选人。故填In 2020.
50．根据题目要求可知，本题是在询问是否会在家自制这种环保的防晒霜，答案是肯定的，因为自制防晒霜效果好、价格低廉且简单易做。故填Yes (, I will). Because it is effective, cheap and easy t make. (合理即可)