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阅读理解之说明文15篇(湖南名校真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)
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这是一份阅读理解之说明文15篇(湖南名校真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)，共23页。试卷主要包含了B．7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Digital technlgy makes a real difference. It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity makes e-bks available t children all arund the wrld, either thrugh mbile phnes, ipads r cmputers, saving the cst f making bks and transprt. Technlgy als helps imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. Thrugh the use f technlgy, teachers and children arund the wrld can meet nline t share lessns and discuss ideas. Remte schling (远程教学) is ne example f the success f cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet.
The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child. The greater the influence, the mre likely the child is t cntinue reading and learning thrughut his life. E-bks, which are actually the electrnic versins f printed bks, nt nly prvide knwledge and infrmatin, but help peple grw healthily in mind. They can prvide hurs f entertainment and can cnnect schls all ver the wrld. Studies have shwn that children make much prgress after nly five mnths f reading e-bks. Bid Hafrag, a child frm Egypt, said, “Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”
The Glbal Schl Cmmunity has a huge e-bk library fr every schl t enter. It aims t bring digital bks t all children and their families, and helps schls, clleges and universities t cnnect with each ther. Please jin ur family f schls, write an e-bk r share resurces (资源) at glbalschlcmmunity.cm.
1．What des the Glbal Schl Cmmunity plan t d?
A．T make every child aware f the meanings f reading.
B．T bring digital bks t all children and their families.
C．T ffer chances fr teachers t teach all ver the wrld.
2．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A．usefulB．ppularC．cheap
3．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．E-bks help readers learn and make prgress.
B．E-bks prvide knwledge and infrmatin.
C．E-bks imprve cmmunicatin skills a lt.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life? Actually hw a child is raised is a cultural chice. That is, every cuntry r culture seems t have a typical (典型的) way t raise children.
One difference n raising children is at what age and t what extent (程度) they are given freedm utside the hme. Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age. Almst all children are sent t daycare at the age f ne in Nrway. Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children. In fact, it wuld be cmmn fr a Japanese child t walk r ride a bike r take a public bus t schl alne.
Anther difference in child raising is fund in hw parents guide a child n his r her path (道路) in life. In many Asian cultures, studying begins at a very early age. The idea is that it is never t early t start learning. The parent’s rle is t prvide the ways fr educatin thrugh private lessns r lessns in schl. The gal fr them is t raise smart and successful children. Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.
In the end, there desn’t seem t be a right r wrng way t raise children. One way is nt better than anther. Hwever, culture and hw we are raised affect (影响) wh we becme. Understanding hw we were raised and the values f ur culture can help us make sense f ur beliefs and views.
4．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By raising a questin.C．By giving examples.
5．What d parents in Nrway and Japan have in cmmn?
A．They send children t schl at the age f ne.
B．They encurage children t g t schl alne.
C．They all agree with raising independent children.
6．Which f the fllwing are parents in the Netherlands mre likely t d?
A．Push their children t d well at schl.
B．Prvide different lessns fr their children.
C．Let children enjy childhd and get lts f rest.
7．What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A．Parenting.B．Travel.C．Health.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序). They’re cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with peple by phne n sme apps r n websites.
Chatbts can lk up infrmatin, answer frequently asked questins and cllect infrmatin frm users. They can als be used fr nline shpping t help peple decide what t buy.
There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts. A clsed chatbt may r may nt use AI t understand messages frm users. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t knw what peple want and t create a reply. Open chatbts are able t learn frm peple’s cnversatins and then imprve their ability t cmmunicate with peple. This means that pen chatbts can answer a wider range (范围)f questins, cmpared with clsed chatbts.
One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s mre, ne chatbt can serve many users at nce. This means that peple can get answers quickly instead f waiting fr the agent (代理) .
Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制). Smene has t prgram the chatbt in the beginning and train them. Smetimes, pen chatbts can’t give answers t certain questins. Besides, many peple prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt.
8．What d we knw abut chatbts accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They can nly be used n websites.
B．They can cmmunicate with rbts.
C．They may answer questins quickly.
9．What des the underlined wrd “frequently” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Very ften.B．Very slwly.C．Very seldm.
10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The uses f chatbts in peple’s daily life.
B．The reasn why chatbts have gt ppular.
C．The differences between the tw types f chatbts.
11．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A．Chatbts will take the place f human agents.
B．Chatbts have their advantages and limitatins.
C．Chatbts have been widely used arund the wrld.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. Hwever, a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.
In a study, 52 peple were given a bring task f srting (分类) red and green beans fr 30 minutes, while anther grup f 49 peple was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue. Then bth grups were instructed t spend five minutes n a creative task. Surprisingly, the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced much mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.
“Frm the research, we can learn bredm is nt necessarily terrible,” says the study’s lead researcher, Guihyun Park. “Peple want t get ut f a bring cnditin, s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.” Mrever, it’s als wrth nting that studies have fund that nt everyne experiences the same level f creative advantage frm bredm. Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能的) t learn a lt frm being bred.
Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. J. K. Rwling, the writer f the Harry Ptter series (系列), has shared hw she wuld spend hurs sitting n trains, letting her mind wander (漫游) and cming up with new ideas fr her stries. This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.
12．What des the recent study find abut bredm?
A．It raises peple’ patience.
B．It leads t terrible feelings.
C．It brings unexpected advantages.
13．What culdn’t nvelty prbably result in accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Bredm.B．Creativity.C．Special thinking.
14．Which kind f peple is mre likely t get advantages frm bredm?
A．Peple wh are afraid f changes.
B．Peple wh want t try new things.
C．Peple wh enjy cmpeting with thers.
15．Why des the writer mentin J. K. Rwling in the last paragraph?
A．T shw the advantage f accepting bredm.
B．T explain the creatin f the Harry Ptter series.
C．T encurage peple t stay bred in their daily life.
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）Talk t smene if yu’re having prblems with schlwrk. Speak up as sn as yu can, s yu can get help right away befre yu fall behind.
Yur parents are the first nes t help yu. They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class. But they can als be helpful by finding that perfect place in the huse fr yu t d yur hmewrk and keeping supplies, like pencils, n hand.
Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) fr yu because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with. They can help yu set up a gd example fr writing dwn yur schlwrk and remembering t put all the necessary bks and papers in yur bag. Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk. Helping students t learn is their jb. S be sure t ask them fr advice!
Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids. Often, hmewrk help is part f the prgram, yu’ll be able t get sme help frm adults there, as well as frm ther kids.
Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites. These sites can direct yu t gd resurces fr researching and ffering tips abut many subjects. But dn’t just cpy infrmatin frm an Internet website. This is a frm f cheating, s talk with yur teachers abut hw t use these resurces crrectly.
Anther chice is a private teacher. This is a persn, wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.
16．Wh is the first persn t help yu?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur teacher.C．A private teacher.
17．Why d the teachers play an imprtant rle in students’ study?
A．Because they can give sme advice n students’ schlwrk.
B．Because they help students write dwn their hmewrk.
C．Because they set up the after-schl care.
18．The underlined wrd “ tips ” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．jkesB．adviceC．training
19．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t get help when having prblems with schlwrk.
B．Advantages f ding hmewrk.
C．Reasns why we shuld ask fr help with schlwrk.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）This year, TIME magazine made a list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places. Enjy the ride! And spread the wrd abut ur wnderful planet!
20．Which is a perfect place t ride a bike?
A．Bgta.B．Dlni Mrava.C．Alentej.
21．What can be the best title in the secnd table?
A．In the CludsB．Ancient WrldC．Higher Learning
22．What can yu d in Alentej?
A．Help the disabled.B．Visit the ancient cities.C．Walk n the ftbridge.
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）
23．Hw many chances des each player have t hit the ball int each hle in mini glf?
A．6.B．7.C．8.
24．Where is the beach vlleyball held?
A．In the pl.B．On each side f the net.C．On the sand.
25．Which part is the mst exciting in a baseball match?
A．Hitting a “hme run”.B．Thrwing the ball int the basket.C．Catching the ball.
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.
Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical (天文学的) cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created. The mn has t be very lw in the sky — nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn (地平线). The mn has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly — any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn. Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia, Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can’t miss it if yu’re right there.
26．Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are _________.
A．seen during the dayB．mre difficult t frmC．created by sunlight
27．The underlined wrd “bscure” prbably means “_________”.
A．prduceB．drpC．cver
28．Frm the passage, we can knw that _________.
A．mnbws happen mre usually than rainbws
B．mnbws are similar t rainbws
C．mnbws are clrful when we see it in the dark
29．Which f the fllwing can be ne f the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A．A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C．Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the mn.
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）Once upn a time in China, there was a cmpany called Xiami. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn’t the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7’s brain (perating system操作系统) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (台式电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami’s big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami’s SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
30．What kind f prducts did Xiami use t make?
A．Electric cars.B．Hme appliances.C．Smartphnes.
31．The starting price fr a Tesla Mdel 3 is ________ than that fr Xiami SU7.
A．lwerB．higherC．mre expensive
32．Hw far can SU7 g n a charge?
A．567 kilmeters.B．700 kilmeters.C．790 kilmeters.
33．Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A．scienceB．travelC．culture
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）Digital Etiquette (网络礼仪), r netiquette, is a set f rules fr hw t behave nline. It’s a lt like life etiquette, which is having gd manners and treating thers with respect. It’s just as imprtant in ur digital lives, including hw we act in nline games r hw we cmmunicate n scial media. These platfrms (平台) let us talk and share instantly wherever we are.
Unluckily, sme peple lse cntrl nce they jump nline. When they disagree with smene, r have strng feelings abut a tpic, they end up saying things they’d never say in persn! One f the main reasns is that it’s pretty easy t stay annymus (匿名的) n the Internet. When all they see f yu is screen name, they might frget that they’re dealing with a real human being! As a result, they may send ruder emails r start arguments r even insult (辱骂) thers withut wrrying abut getting punished.
The rule is simple: Just like in real life, ________. Yu wuldn’t want smebdy t be rude t yu, s dn’t be rude t anyne else.
Of curse, netiquette isn’t just abut being nice; it’s als abut prtecting persnal infrmatin. Never pst anything abut yur friends n a vlg r a scial netwrking site unless yu are allwed t. Peple’s persnal infrmatin is private, and yu can really harm relatinships if yu pst smething that a friend r a friend’s parents dn’t want n the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is nt a private place, and persnal infrmatin has value. Think twice befre text.
34．Hw des the writer begin this text?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing facts.C．By giving a definitin.
35．Why d sme peple get ut f cntrl when ging nline?
A．Because they disagree with smene.
B．Because they can hide their names n the Internet.
C．Because they wrry abut getting punished.
36．Which f the fllwing can be put int the underlined place in Paragraph 3?
A．there’s a difference between expressing yur pinin and being rude
B．yu shuld treat ther peple the way yu want t be treated
C．respect yurself, r n ne will respect yu
37．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T call n peple t stp arguments and express pinins plitely nline.
B．T teach peple hw t use scial media nline.
C．T tell peple hw t behave prperly n the Internet.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）The Beginning f Summer (立夏) is the first slar (太阳的) term in summer.
Everything thrives (茁壮成长) during this slar term. As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun. Here is what peple d n that day.
Eating the Beginning f Summer Rice
The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means “a bumper grain harvest”. Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.
The Egg Cmpetitin
As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their child’s chest n that day. When children get tgether, they will play a game called “the egg cmpetitin”, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的)egg is the winner, called “king f eggs”!
Weighing
There is a custm f weighing peple’s weight n the Beginning f Summer in many areas f China. Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies. In ancient China, peple wuld hang a big wden scale (称) at the entrance f the village s that kids culd be weighed ne by ne.
38．The date f the Beginning f Summer is different because f .
A．the mvement f the mnB．the mvement f the sun
C．the difference f the seasn
39．What des the Beginning f Summer rice symblize?
A．Peple’s weight.
B．Many kinds f clrful beans.
C．A bumper grain harvest.
40．What’s the purpse f the egg cmpetitin?
A．T find wh wns the mst intact egg.
B．T tell the imprtance f eating mre eggs
C．T pray (祈祷) fr gd health fr children.
41．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Peple put their gd wishes in the activities f the Beginning f Summer.
B．The Beginning f Summer is the mst imprtant slar term arund the wrld.
C．The Beginning f Summer is becming mre and mre imprtant.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Have yu ever seen the aurras (极光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple (极地) areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld flight attendant (空乘) in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs flying each year, passed away due t cancer (癌症). A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely (非常地) strng.
Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin. The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin. Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays (胸部X光片).
42．The death f the flight attendant is believed t have smething t d with .
A．lng wrking hurs
B．strng csmic radiatin
C．an unhealthy lifestyle
43．Which city is expsed t strnger csmic radiatin?
A．Haiku.B．Tky.C．Mscw.
44．Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because .
a. there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them
b. space suit cannt blck (阻挡) csmic radiatin
c. they are at higher latitudes in space
d. they are clser t the sun and stars
A．acB．adC．bcD．cd
45．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.B．Peple can prduce csmic radiatin.C．Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.
（2024·湖南常德·一模）D yu knw carnival (狂欢节)? It’s an imprtant festival in many cuntries arund the wrld. It is usually in February r March each year. Smetimes it can last fr several weeks, and in sme places peple nly spend ne day n it.
The wrld’s biggest carnival every February is in Ri de Janeir, the secnd biggest city in Brazil. The festival lasts fr five days. It is always ht and wet. But n ne cares. Peple frm all ver the wrld wear all kinds f clthes and g t different kinds f street parties. All they need t d is enjying music and dance.
The best part abut the Ri carnival is the parade (列队表演) at the Sambadrme. Sambadrme is a big sprts center and has different samba (桑巴) schls fighting fr the first place there. With thusands f dancers frm each schl, the parade is always great!
It is said that the city f Mazatlán in Mexic is hme t the third biggest carnival in the wrld. During the festival, peple all cme t the beach t jin in many fun activities.
In Venice, the carnival usually takes place in February and lasts fr tw weeks. The Venice carnival is knwn fr its beautiful clthes. And mst f them are handmade. There’s ne thing yu can’t miss—Frittelle (炸花椰菜球). It is delicius and yu can find it in many shps all ver the city.
46．Hw lng des the carnival in Brazil last?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr five days.C．Fr several weeks.
47．What is Sambadrme?
A．A street.B．A library.C．A sprts center.
48．Where is the hme t the third biggest carnival?
A．Venice.B．Mazatlán.C．Ri de Janeir.
49．What des the writer try t tell us in the last tw sentences?
A．N ne wants t miss Frittelle.
B．It’s hard t find Frittelle in many shps.
C．Frittelle is really ppular during the Mazatlán carnival.
（2024·湖南常德·一模）DOGTV, the first televisin channel (频道) fr dgs, became well-knwn in America in 2012. Nw, it is available (可获得的) in 14 cuntries, including Australia, China, France.
Believe it r nt, DOGTV didn’t start as a TV channel fr dgs. The idea fr Pet TV came frm Rn Levi. T let his cat Charlie have fun while he was ut, Rn did sme research and began t wrk with scientists and pet experts (专家) t bring his idea t life. T their surprise, dgs shwed mre interest in different kinds f prgrams than cats. Pet TV finally became DOGTV.
DOGTV was develped t entertain stay-at-hme dgs. It prvides relaxing vides and music fr dgs. The prgrams are different frm time t time during the day. In the mrning, prgrams are t get dgs ut f bed and mving fr the day. In the middle f the day, prgrams are t calm (使平静) dgs while they are at hme alne. Fr dgs that are afraid f things like cars r lud nises, DOGTV has special prgrams with pictures and sunds t help them get used t the things.
A lt f thughts g int the making f every DOGTV prgram. DOGTV turned t animal experts t create suitable (适合的) shws fr dgs’ seeing and hearing. Dgs are clr-blind. They can nly see blue and yellw, and they can’t see red r green. S DOGTV shws might sund and lk a little different t peple’s ears and eyes. But dn’t wrry. DOGTV als has prgrams fr pet parents, t.
50．What was Pet TV firstly set fr?
A．A dg.B．A cat.C．A bird.
51．What des the underlined wrd “entertain” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．使专注B．使愤怒C．使快乐
52．Why d DOGTV shws lk a little different t peple’s eye?
A．Dgs like clrful pictures.
B．Dgs can nly see blue and yellw.
C．It is gd fr peple’s seeing and hearing.
53．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The advantage f Pet TV.
B．The influence f DOGTV.
C．An intrductin f DOGTV.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Labr educatin (劳动教育) is an imprtant part f a student’s verall develpment. It nt nly helps students learn practical skills but als teaches them the value f hard wrk and respnsibility. Thrugh labr educatin, students get the chance t take part in all kinds f activities like gardening, cleaning, and craft-making (手工制作).
Gardening is a great way t intrduce students t the wnders f nature. It teaches them abut plant grwth, sil prtectin, and the imprtance f green spaces. By taking care f plants, students learn patience and respnsibility. Gardening als prvides a relaxing envirnment where students can clear their minds and fcus (注意) better.
Cleaning, n the ther hand, helps students understand the imprtance f keeping clean and tidy. It teaches them t be thankful fr a clean envirnment and t take pride in their wrk. Thrugh cleaning, students learn the value f teamwrk and cperatin (合作) as they wrk tgether t keep their schl r classrm tidy.
Craft-making activities allw students t be creative. They can express their ideas and feelings thrugh different kinds f materials like paper, clth, r wd. Craft-making helps students t imprve their imaginatin and encurages students t think utside the bx. It als helps in develping fine mtr skills (精细动手技能) and hand-eye crdinatin (协调).
Labr educatin, therefre, plays an imprtant rle in shaping students int respnsible and hard-wrking nes. It makes their schl learning better by prviding practical experiences that are gd fr students’ persnal and scial develpment.
54．What is the main purpse f labr educatin in schls?
A．T intrduce students t new subjects.
B．T teach practical skills and the value f hard wrk.
C．T prepare students fr future jbs.
55．________ is a great way t intrduce students t the wnders f nature.
A．GardeningB．CleaningC．Craft-making
56．What des the article mainly discuss?
A．The benefits f utdr activities in schls.
B．The imprtance f labr educatin in schls.
C．The rle f teachers in labr educatin.
57．Accrding t the article, which skill cannt be imprved thrugh craft-making?
A．Imaginatin.B．Creativity.C．Reading.
Fun Biking
◆Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.
◆The city has taken steps t cut pllutin.
◆The city has a bike-share prgram. It will prvide bikes that disabled peple can use.
___________
◆Feeling brave? Sky Bridge 721 is ne f the wrld’s lngest hanging ftbridges.
◆It’s in Dlni Mrava, a village in Czech Republic, in Eastern Eurpe.
◆The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.
Ancient Past
◆Alentej is part f Prtugal in Eurpe.
◆It’s cvered with frests and live trees.
◆There are ancient cities, t.
◆In Esperança, hikers (徒步者) can see eagles (鹰) and vultures (秃鹰) and 5,000-year-ld cave (洞穴) paintings.
Mini glf
Beach vlleyball
Baseball
There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse. Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle. The times f hitting will be recrded. That is the scre. The persn with the lwest scre wins.
The game is held n the sand. There are tw players in each team. They stand n each side f the net. Wh wins? Usually, the first team with 21pints wins the game.
A player in ne team thrws the ball fast. A player in the ther team tries t hit it. Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cnsidering that, the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families.”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive.”可知是指它可以覆盖世界各地，而且相当便宜。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”可知主要是讲电子书帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。
4．推理判断题。根据“Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life?”可知是通过提出问题开始文章的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age.”以及“Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children.”可知他们都同意养育独立的孩子。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.”可知让孩子们享受童年，得到充分的休息。故选C。
7．推理判断题。本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。因此可能来自杂志的养育部分，故选A。
8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。
8．细节理解题。根据“If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序).”可知，聊天程序可以很快回答问题。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“answer frequently asked questins”并结合选项内容，可知，此处指的是经常提出的问题，“frequently”指的是“Very ften”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts... ”可知，第三段主要讲两种聊天机器人的区别。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. ”和“Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制).”可知，聊天机器人有其优点和局限性。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。
12．细节理解题。根据“a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.”可知，最近的研究发现无聊可能会带来出乎意料的优势。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.”可知，新颖可以导致特殊的思维和创造力。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能的) t learn a lt frm being bred.”可知，乐于接受新体验的人也即是想要尝试新事物的人，更有可能从无聊中学到很多东西。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. ... This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.”可知，文中提及J. K. Rwling是为了表明接受无聊的好处。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”可知，父母是第一个帮助你的人。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with.”可知，因为他们可以给学生的功课一些建议，所以教师在学生的学习中起着重要的作用。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk.”可知，老师可以给你学习建议，并提供如何做作业的主意，故tips在此处表示 “建议”。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”，“Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) ”，“Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids.”，“Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.”和“Anther chice is a private teacher. ”可知，本文给出了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。故选A。
20．A 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志列出的世界上最棒的地方。
20．细节理解题。根据“Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.”可知，Bgta是骑自行车的绝佳地点。故选A。
21．最佳标题题。根据“The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.”可知，此处介绍的是这座桥将近半英里长，高高地悬在空中。因此最佳标题应是“在云中”，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“There are ancient cities, t.”可知，可以在Alentej参观古城，故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球三种球类运动。
23．细节理解题。根据“Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle.”可知，“每个球员有7次机会把球打进每个洞。”故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The game is held n the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Hitting a ‘hme run’ (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical (天文学的) cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly—any bright light can bscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“bscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cver同义，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.”可知，月虹和彩虹很相似。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn”可知，水滴与月亮的方向相反可能是形成月虹的条件之一。故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置).”可知，小米过去制造智能手机和其它电子装置。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000).”及“The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，Tesla Mdel 3比小米SU7的起步价更高。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)!”可知，小米的SU7，充电一次可以跑700公里。故选B。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息，属于科技类文章。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了网络礼仪，告诉人们如何在互联网上举止得体。
34．推理判断题。根据“Digital Etiquette (网络礼仪), r netiquette, is a set f rules fr hw t behave nline.”可知是通过给出一个定义开始本文，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“One f the main reasns is that it’s pretty easy t stay annymus (匿名的) n the Internet.”可知是因为他们可以在互联网上隐藏自己的名字。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Yu wuldn’t want smebdy t be rude t yu, s dn’t be rude t anyne else.”可知你不希望别人对你无礼，所以不要对别人无礼。选项B“你应该以你希望别人怎样对待你的方式来对待别人”符合，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文介绍了网络礼仪，告诉人们如何在互联网上举止得体。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了立夏这天人们的活动。
38．细节理解题。根据“As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun.”可知，由于太阳的运动，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means ‘a bumper grain harvest’.”可知，代表着“粮食大丰收”，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“When children get tgether, they will play a game called ‘the egg cmpetitin’, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的) egg is the winner, called ‘king f eggs’!”可知，是为了看谁有完好无损的蛋，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.”“Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.”及“Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies.”可知，人们将他们的美好祝愿放在初夏的活动中。故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲了因长期接触高强度宇宙辐射，一名韩国空乘因癌症离世，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁。
42．细节理解题。根据“A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin.”可知，与“宇宙辐射”有关，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince.”可知，纬度越高，辐射强度越大，结合选项，莫斯科纬度最高，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.”可知，宇航员暴露在更多的宇宙辐射下是因为离太阳和其他行星比较近，也没有大气层保护他们，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays”可知，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁，所以是危险的，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了狂欢节，全世界不同国家以不同的方式、不同的时长来庆祝狂欢节。
46．细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s biggest carnival every February is in Ri de Janeir, the secnd biggest city in Brazil. The festival lasts fr five days.”可知，狂欢节在巴西会持续五天。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Sambadrme is a big sprts center”可知，桑巴德罗姆是一个大型体育中心。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the city f Mazatlán in Mexic is hme t the third biggest carnival in the wrld.”可知，墨西哥的Mazatlán市是世界上第三大狂欢节的举办地。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“There’s ne thing yu can’t miss—Frittelle. It is delicius and yu can find it in many shps all ver the city.”可知，此处作者是想说明Frittelle非常受欢迎。故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了DOGTV这个第一个狗狗电视频道。
50．细节理解题。根据“DOGTV didn’t start as a TV channel fr dgs. The idea fr Pet TV came frm Rn Levi. T let his cat Charlie have fun while he was ut, Rn did sme research and began t wrk with scientists and pet experts (专家) t bring his idea t life”可知，DOGTV最初并不是一个狗狗电视频道。宠物电视的想法来自罗恩·利瓦伊。为了让他的猫查理在他外出的时候玩得开心，罗恩做了一些研究，并开始与科学家和宠物专家合作，把他的想法变成现实。故选B。
51．词句猜测题。根据“DOGTV was develped t entertain stay-at-hme dgs. It prvides relaxing vides and music fr dgs”可知，DOGTV为狗狗提供放松的视频和音乐，故可知，DOGTV是为了娱乐呆在家里的狗而开发的。故划线单词表示“使快乐”。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Dgs are clr-blind. They can nly see blue and yellw, and they can’t see red r green. S DOGTV shws might sund and lk a little different t peple’s ears and eyes”可知，狗是色盲。他们只能看到蓝色和黄色，看不到红色和绿色。所以狗狗电视节目在人们的耳朵和眼睛里听起来和看起来可能有点不同。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DOGTV这个第一个狗狗电视频道。故选C。
54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了学校劳动教育的重要性。
54． 细节理解题。根据“It nt nly helps students learn practical skills but als teaches them the value f hard wrk and respnsibility.”可知，劳动教育不仅帮助学生学习实用技能，还教会他们努力工作和承担责任的价值。故选B。
55． 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is a great way t intrduce students t the wnders f nature.”可知，园艺是向学生介绍自然奇观的好方法。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Labr educatin (劳动教育) is an imprtant part f a student’s verall develpment.”和全文可知，文章主要讨论了学校劳动教育的重要性。故选B。
57． 细节理解题。根据“Craft-making activities allw students t be helps students t imprve their imaginatin”可知，工艺制作活动可以让学生有创造力和想象力，故选C。
Digital technlgy makes a real difference. It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive. The Glbal Schl Cmmunity makes e-bks available t children all arund the wrld, either thrugh mbile phnes, ipads r cmputers, saving the cst f making bks and transprt. Technlgy als helps imprve ur cmmunicatin skills. Thrugh the use f technlgy, teachers and children arund the wrld can meet nline t share lessns and discuss ideas. Remte schling (远程教学) is ne example f the success f cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet.
The first bks a child reads can have a great influence n that child. The greater the influence, the mre likely the child is t cntinue reading and learning thrughut his life. E-bks, which are actually the electrnic versins f printed bks, nt nly prvide knwledge and infrmatin, but help peple grw healthily in mind. They can prvide hurs f entertainment and can cnnect schls all ver the wrld. Studies have shwn that children make much prgress after nly five mnths f reading e-bks. Bid Hafrag, a child frm Egypt, said, “Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”
The Glbal Schl Cmmunity has a huge e-bk library fr every schl t enter. It aims t bring digital bks t all children and their families, and helps schls, clleges and universities t cnnect with each ther. Please jin ur family f schls, write an e-bk r share resurces (资源) at glbalschlcmmunity.cm.
1．What des the Glbal Schl Cmmunity plan t d?
A．T make every child aware f the meanings f reading.
B．T bring digital bks t all children and their families.
C．T ffer chances fr teachers t teach all ver the wrld.
2．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “inexpensive” in Paragraph 2?
A．usefulB．ppularC．cheap
3．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．E-bks help readers learn and make prgress.
B．E-bks prvide knwledge and infrmatin.
C．E-bks imprve cmmunicatin skills a lt.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life? Actually hw a child is raised is a cultural chice. That is, every cuntry r culture seems t have a typical (典型的) way t raise children.
One difference n raising children is at what age and t what extent (程度) they are given freedm utside the hme. Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age. Almst all children are sent t daycare at the age f ne in Nrway. Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children. In fact, it wuld be cmmn fr a Japanese child t walk r ride a bike r take a public bus t schl alne.
Anther difference in child raising is fund in hw parents guide a child n his r her path (道路) in life. In many Asian cultures, studying begins at a very early age. The idea is that it is never t early t start learning. The parent’s rle is t prvide the ways fr educatin thrugh private lessns r lessns in schl. The gal fr them is t raise smart and successful children. Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.
In the end, there desn’t seem t be a right r wrng way t raise children. One way is nt better than anther. Hwever, culture and hw we are raised affect (影响) wh we becme. Understanding hw we were raised and the values f ur culture can help us make sense f ur beliefs and views.
4．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By raising a questin.C．By giving examples.
5．What d parents in Nrway and Japan have in cmmn?
A．They send children t schl at the age f ne.
B．They encurage children t g t schl alne.
C．They all agree with raising independent children.
6．Which f the fllwing are parents in the Netherlands mre likely t d?
A．Push their children t d well at schl.
B．Prvide different lessns fr their children.
C．Let children enjy childhd and get lts f rest.
7．What sectin (部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A．Parenting.B．Travel.C．Health.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序). They’re cmputer prgrams that can cmmunicate with peple by phne n sme apps r n websites.
Chatbts can lk up infrmatin, answer frequently asked questins and cllect infrmatin frm users. They can als be used fr nline shpping t help peple decide what t buy.
There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts. A clsed chatbt may r may nt use AI t understand messages frm users. An pen chatbt uses AI bth t knw what peple want and t create a reply. Open chatbts are able t learn frm peple’s cnversatins and then imprve their ability t cmmunicate with peple. This means that pen chatbts can answer a wider range (范围)f questins, cmpared with clsed chatbts.
One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s mre, ne chatbt can serve many users at nce. This means that peple can get answers quickly instead f waiting fr the agent (代理) .
Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制). Smene has t prgram the chatbt in the beginning and train them. Smetimes, pen chatbts can’t give answers t certain questins. Besides, many peple prefer speaking t a human rather than a chatbt.
8．What d we knw abut chatbts accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．They can nly be used n websites.
B．They can cmmunicate with rbts.
C．They may answer questins quickly.
9．What des the underlined wrd “frequently” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Very ften.B．Very slwly.C．Very seldm.
10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The uses f chatbts in peple’s daily life.
B．The reasn why chatbts have gt ppular.
C．The differences between the tw types f chatbts.
11．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A．Chatbts will take the place f human agents.
B．Chatbts have their advantages and limitatins.
C．Chatbts have been widely used arund the wrld.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Being bred is n fun, especially at wrk. Hwever, a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.
In a study, 52 peple were given a bring task f srting (分类) red and green beans fr 30 minutes, while anther grup f 49 peple was asked t create art prjects with paper, beans, and glue. Then bth grups were instructed t spend five minutes n a creative task. Surprisingly, the grup that had perfrmed the bring task prduced much mre creative ideas than the grup that had taken part in the art prject.
“Frm the research, we can learn bredm is nt necessarily terrible,” says the study’s lead researcher, Guihyun Park. “Peple want t get ut f a bring cnditin, s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.” Mrever, it’s als wrth nting that studies have fund that nt everyne experiences the same level f creative advantage frm bredm. Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能的) t learn a lt frm being bred.
Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. J. K. Rwling, the writer f the Harry Ptter series (系列), has shared hw she wuld spend hurs sitting n trains, letting her mind wander (漫游) and cming up with new ideas fr her stries. This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.
12．What des the recent study find abut bredm?
A．It raises peple’ patience.
B．It leads t terrible feelings.
C．It brings unexpected advantages.
13．What culdn’t nvelty prbably result in accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Bredm.B．Creativity.C．Special thinking.
14．Which kind f peple is mre likely t get advantages frm bredm?
A．Peple wh are afraid f changes.
B．Peple wh want t try new things.
C．Peple wh enjy cmpeting with thers.
15．Why des the writer mentin J. K. Rwling in the last paragraph?
A．T shw the advantage f accepting bredm.
B．T explain the creatin f the Harry Ptter series.
C．T encurage peple t stay bred in their daily life.
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）Talk t smene if yu’re having prblems with schlwrk. Speak up as sn as yu can, s yu can get help right away befre yu fall behind.
Yur parents are the first nes t help yu. They might be able t shw yu hw t d a difficult math prblem r help yu think f a subject t write abut fr English class. But they can als be helpful by finding that perfect place in the huse fr yu t d yur hmewrk and keeping supplies, like pencils, n hand.
Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) fr yu because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with. They can help yu set up a gd example fr writing dwn yur schlwrk and remembering t put all the necessary bks and papers in yur bag. Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk. Helping students t learn is their jb. S be sure t ask them fr advice!
Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids. Often, hmewrk help is part f the prgram, yu’ll be able t get sme help frm adults there, as well as frm ther kids.
Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites. These sites can direct yu t gd resurces fr researching and ffering tips abut many subjects. But dn’t just cpy infrmatin frm an Internet website. This is a frm f cheating, s talk with yur teachers abut hw t use these resurces crrectly.
Anther chice is a private teacher. This is a persn, wh is paid t spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu.
16．Wh is the first persn t help yu?
A．Yur parents.B．Yur teacher.C．A private teacher.
17．Why d the teachers play an imprtant rle in students’ study?
A．Because they can give sme advice n students’ schlwrk.
B．Because they help students write dwn their hmewrk.
C．Because they set up the after-schl care.
18．The underlined wrd “ tips ” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．jkesB．adviceC．training
19．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t get help when having prblems with schlwrk.
B．Advantages f ding hmewrk.
C．Reasns why we shuld ask fr help with schlwrk.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）This year, TIME magazine made a list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places. Enjy the ride! And spread the wrd abut ur wnderful planet!
20．Which is a perfect place t ride a bike?
A．Bgta.B．Dlni Mrava.C．Alentej.
21．What can be the best title in the secnd table?
A．In the CludsB．Ancient WrldC．Higher Learning
22．What can yu d in Alentej?
A．Help the disabled.B．Visit the ancient cities.C．Walk n the ftbridge.
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）
23．Hw many chances des each player have t hit the ball int each hle in mini glf?
A．6.B．7.C．8.
24．Where is the beach vlleyball held?
A．In the pl.B．On each side f the net.C．On the sand.
25．Which part is the mst exciting in a baseball match?
A．Hitting a “hme run”.B．Thrwing the ball int the basket.C．Catching the ball.
（2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.
Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical (天文学的) cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created. The mn has t be very lw in the sky — nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn (地平线). The mn has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly — any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn. Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia, Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can’t miss it if yu’re right there.
26．Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are _________.
A．seen during the dayB．mre difficult t frmC．created by sunlight
27．The underlined wrd “bscure” prbably means “_________”.
A．prduceB．drpC．cver
28．Frm the passage, we can knw that _________.
A．mnbws happen mre usually than rainbws
B．mnbws are similar t rainbws
C．mnbws are clrful when we see it in the dark
29．Which f the fllwing can be ne f the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A．A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C．Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the mn.
（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）Once upn a time in China, there was a cmpany called Xiami. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn’t the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7’s brain (perating system操作系统) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (台式电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami’s big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami’s SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
30．What kind f prducts did Xiami use t make?
A．Electric cars.B．Hme appliances.C．Smartphnes.
31．The starting price fr a Tesla Mdel 3 is ________ than that fr Xiami SU7.
A．lwerB．higherC．mre expensive
32．Hw far can SU7 g n a charge?
A．567 kilmeters.B．700 kilmeters.C．790 kilmeters.
33．Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A．scienceB．travelC．culture
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）Digital Etiquette (网络礼仪), r netiquette, is a set f rules fr hw t behave nline. It’s a lt like life etiquette, which is having gd manners and treating thers with respect. It’s just as imprtant in ur digital lives, including hw we act in nline games r hw we cmmunicate n scial media. These platfrms (平台) let us talk and share instantly wherever we are.
Unluckily, sme peple lse cntrl nce they jump nline. When they disagree with smene, r have strng feelings abut a tpic, they end up saying things they’d never say in persn! One f the main reasns is that it’s pretty easy t stay annymus (匿名的) n the Internet. When all they see f yu is screen name, they might frget that they’re dealing with a real human being! As a result, they may send ruder emails r start arguments r even insult (辱骂) thers withut wrrying abut getting punished.
The rule is simple: Just like in real life, ________. Yu wuldn’t want smebdy t be rude t yu, s dn’t be rude t anyne else.
Of curse, netiquette isn’t just abut being nice; it’s als abut prtecting persnal infrmatin. Never pst anything abut yur friends n a vlg r a scial netwrking site unless yu are allwed t. Peple’s persnal infrmatin is private, and yu can really harm relatinships if yu pst smething that a friend r a friend’s parents dn’t want n the web. And keep in mind that the Internet is nt a private place, and persnal infrmatin has value. Think twice befre text.
34．Hw des the writer begin this text?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing facts.C．By giving a definitin.
35．Why d sme peple get ut f cntrl when ging nline?
A．Because they disagree with smene.
B．Because they can hide their names n the Internet.
C．Because they wrry abut getting punished.
36．Which f the fllwing can be put int the underlined place in Paragraph 3?
A．there’s a difference between expressing yur pinin and being rude
B．yu shuld treat ther peple the way yu want t be treated
C．respect yurself, r n ne will respect yu
37．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T call n peple t stp arguments and express pinins plitely nline.
B．T teach peple hw t use scial media nline.
C．T tell peple hw t behave prperly n the Internet.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）The Beginning f Summer (立夏) is the first slar (太阳的) term in summer.
Everything thrives (茁壮成长) during this slar term. As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun. Here is what peple d n that day.
Eating the Beginning f Summer Rice
The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means “a bumper grain harvest”. Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.
The Egg Cmpetitin
As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their child’s chest n that day. When children get tgether, they will play a game called “the egg cmpetitin”, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的)egg is the winner, called “king f eggs”!
Weighing
There is a custm f weighing peple’s weight n the Beginning f Summer in many areas f China. Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies. In ancient China, peple wuld hang a big wden scale (称) at the entrance f the village s that kids culd be weighed ne by ne.
38．The date f the Beginning f Summer is different because f .
A．the mvement f the mnB．the mvement f the sun
C．the difference f the seasn
39．What des the Beginning f Summer rice symblize?
A．Peple’s weight.
B．Many kinds f clrful beans.
C．A bumper grain harvest.
40．What’s the purpse f the egg cmpetitin?
A．T find wh wns the mst intact egg.
B．T tell the imprtance f eating mre eggs
C．T pray (祈祷) fr gd health fr children.
41．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Peple put their gd wishes in the activities f the Beginning f Summer.
B．The Beginning f Summer is the mst imprtant slar term arund the wrld.
C．The Beginning f Summer is becming mre and mre imprtant.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Have yu ever seen the aurras (极光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple (极地) areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld flight attendant (空乘) in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs flying each year, passed away due t cancer (癌症). A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely (非常地) strng.
Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin. The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin. Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays (胸部X光片).
42．The death f the flight attendant is believed t have smething t d with .
A．lng wrking hurs
B．strng csmic radiatin
C．an unhealthy lifestyle
43．Which city is expsed t strnger csmic radiatin?
A．Haiku.B．Tky.C．Mscw.
44．Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because .
a. there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them
b. space suit cannt blck (阻挡) csmic radiatin
c. they are at higher latitudes in space
d. they are clser t the sun and stars
A．acB．adC．bcD．cd
45．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Csmic radiatin is very dangerus.B．Peple can prduce csmic radiatin.C．Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.
（2024·湖南常德·一模）D yu knw carnival (狂欢节)? It’s an imprtant festival in many cuntries arund the wrld. It is usually in February r March each year. Smetimes it can last fr several weeks, and in sme places peple nly spend ne day n it.
The wrld’s biggest carnival every February is in Ri de Janeir, the secnd biggest city in Brazil. The festival lasts fr five days. It is always ht and wet. But n ne cares. Peple frm all ver the wrld wear all kinds f clthes and g t different kinds f street parties. All they need t d is enjying music and dance.
The best part abut the Ri carnival is the parade (列队表演) at the Sambadrme. Sambadrme is a big sprts center and has different samba (桑巴) schls fighting fr the first place there. With thusands f dancers frm each schl, the parade is always great!
It is said that the city f Mazatlán in Mexic is hme t the third biggest carnival in the wrld. During the festival, peple all cme t the beach t jin in many fun activities.
In Venice, the carnival usually takes place in February and lasts fr tw weeks. The Venice carnival is knwn fr its beautiful clthes. And mst f them are handmade. There’s ne thing yu can’t miss—Frittelle (炸花椰菜球). It is delicius and yu can find it in many shps all ver the city.
46．Hw lng des the carnival in Brazil last?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr five days.C．Fr several weeks.
47．What is Sambadrme?
A．A street.B．A library.C．A sprts center.
48．Where is the hme t the third biggest carnival?
A．Venice.B．Mazatlán.C．Ri de Janeir.
49．What des the writer try t tell us in the last tw sentences?
A．N ne wants t miss Frittelle.
B．It’s hard t find Frittelle in many shps.
C．Frittelle is really ppular during the Mazatlán carnival.
（2024·湖南常德·一模）DOGTV, the first televisin channel (频道) fr dgs, became well-knwn in America in 2012. Nw, it is available (可获得的) in 14 cuntries, including Australia, China, France.
Believe it r nt, DOGTV didn’t start as a TV channel fr dgs. The idea fr Pet TV came frm Rn Levi. T let his cat Charlie have fun while he was ut, Rn did sme research and began t wrk with scientists and pet experts (专家) t bring his idea t life. T their surprise, dgs shwed mre interest in different kinds f prgrams than cats. Pet TV finally became DOGTV.
DOGTV was develped t entertain stay-at-hme dgs. It prvides relaxing vides and music fr dgs. The prgrams are different frm time t time during the day. In the mrning, prgrams are t get dgs ut f bed and mving fr the day. In the middle f the day, prgrams are t calm (使平静) dgs while they are at hme alne. Fr dgs that are afraid f things like cars r lud nises, DOGTV has special prgrams with pictures and sunds t help them get used t the things.
A lt f thughts g int the making f every DOGTV prgram. DOGTV turned t animal experts t create suitable (适合的) shws fr dgs’ seeing and hearing. Dgs are clr-blind. They can nly see blue and yellw, and they can’t see red r green. S DOGTV shws might sund and lk a little different t peple’s ears and eyes. But dn’t wrry. DOGTV als has prgrams fr pet parents, t.
50．What was Pet TV firstly set fr?
A．A dg.B．A cat.C．A bird.
51．What des the underlined wrd “entertain” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．使专注B．使愤怒C．使快乐
52．Why d DOGTV shws lk a little different t peple’s eye?
A．Dgs like clrful pictures.
B．Dgs can nly see blue and yellw.
C．It is gd fr peple’s seeing and hearing.
53．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The advantage f Pet TV.
B．The influence f DOGTV.
C．An intrductin f DOGTV.
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Labr educatin (劳动教育) is an imprtant part f a student’s verall develpment. It nt nly helps students learn practical skills but als teaches them the value f hard wrk and respnsibility. Thrugh labr educatin, students get the chance t take part in all kinds f activities like gardening, cleaning, and craft-making (手工制作).
Gardening is a great way t intrduce students t the wnders f nature. It teaches them abut plant grwth, sil prtectin, and the imprtance f green spaces. By taking care f plants, students learn patience and respnsibility. Gardening als prvides a relaxing envirnment where students can clear their minds and fcus (注意) better.
Cleaning, n the ther hand, helps students understand the imprtance f keeping clean and tidy. It teaches them t be thankful fr a clean envirnment and t take pride in their wrk. Thrugh cleaning, students learn the value f teamwrk and cperatin (合作) as they wrk tgether t keep their schl r classrm tidy.
Craft-making activities allw students t be creative. They can express their ideas and feelings thrugh different kinds f materials like paper, clth, r wd. Craft-making helps students t imprve their imaginatin and encurages students t think utside the bx. It als helps in develping fine mtr skills (精细动手技能) and hand-eye crdinatin (协调).
Labr educatin, therefre, plays an imprtant rle in shaping students int respnsible and hard-wrking nes. It makes their schl learning better by prviding practical experiences that are gd fr students’ persnal and scial develpment.
54．What is the main purpse f labr educatin in schls?
A．T intrduce students t new subjects.
B．T teach practical skills and the value f hard wrk.
C．T prepare students fr future jbs.
55．________ is a great way t intrduce students t the wnders f nature.
A．GardeningB．CleaningC．Craft-making
56．What des the article mainly discuss?
A．The benefits f utdr activities in schls.
B．The imprtance f labr educatin in schls.
C．The rle f teachers in labr educatin.
57．Accrding t the article, which skill cannt be imprved thrugh craft-making?
A．Imaginatin.B．Creativity.C．Reading.
Fun Biking
◆Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.
◆The city has taken steps t cut pllutin.
◆The city has a bike-share prgram. It will prvide bikes that disabled peple can use.
___________
◆Feeling brave? Sky Bridge 721 is ne f the wrld’s lngest hanging ftbridges.
◆It’s in Dlni Mrava, a village in Czech Republic, in Eastern Eurpe.
◆The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.
Ancient Past
◆Alentej is part f Prtugal in Eurpe.
◆It’s cvered with frests and live trees.
◆There are ancient cities, t.
◆In Esperança, hikers (徒步者) can see eagles (鹰) and vultures (秃鹰) and 5,000-year-ld cave (洞穴) paintings.
Mini glf
Beach vlleyball
Baseball
There are 18 hles in a mini glf curse. Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle. The times f hitting will be recrded. That is the scre. The persn with the lwest scre wins.
The game is held n the sand. There are tw players in each team. They stand n each side f the net. Wh wins? Usually, the first team with 21pints wins the game.
A player in ne team thrws the ball fast. A player in the ther team tries t hit it. Hitting a “hme run” (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cnsidering that, the Glbal Schl Cmmunity aims t bring digital bks t all the children f the wrld and their families.”可知全球学校社区旨在将数字图书带给世界上所有的儿童及其家庭。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It can reach acrss the wrld and is fairly inexpensive.”可知是指它可以覆盖世界各地，而且相当便宜。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Reading e-bks nt nly helps me learn t read and write, but gives me much cnfidence. It als helps me have a better understanding f the wrld.”可知主要是讲电子书帮助读者学习和进步。故选A。
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。
4．推理判断题。根据“Hw much shuld a parent be invlved in (参与) a child’s life?”可知是通过提出问题开始文章的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Parents in Nrway believe that it is better fr children t learn t be independent frm a very early age.”以及“Japan als has similar ideas when it cmes t raising independent children.”可知他们都同意养育独立的孩子。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, parents in the Netherlands believe it is nt gd t push a child t hard in their studies. Instead, the key is mre n letting children enjy childhd and get plenty f rest.”可知让孩子们享受童年，得到充分的休息。故选C。
7．推理判断题。本文讲述了每个国家或文化都有不同的育儿方式。因此可能来自杂志的养育部分，故选A。
8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。
8．细节理解题。根据“If yu have a questin, yu may want t get a quick answer nline. Sme technlgy cmpanies are wrking t make this cme true by develping chatbts (聊天程序).”可知，聊天程序可以很快回答问题。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据“answer frequently asked questins”并结合选项内容，可知，此处指的是经常提出的问题，“frequently”指的是“Very ften”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“There are tw kinds f chatbts: pen chatbts and clsed chatbts... ”可知，第三段主要讲两种聊天机器人的区别。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“One imprtant advantage f chatbts is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. ”和“Hwever, the chatbt can’t take the place f human agents fr its limitatins (限制).”可知，聊天机器人有其优点和局限性。故选B。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要说明了无聊的精神状态可以引发宝贵的创造力。
12．细节理解题。根据“a recent study at the Australian Natinal University suggests that bredm may have unexpected advantages.”可知，最近的研究发现无聊可能会带来出乎意料的优势。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“s they will lk fr nvelty (新颖), which can lead t special thinking and bring ut creativity.”可知，新颖可以导致特殊的思维和创造力。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Researchers have discvered in ne experiment (实验) that peple wh are pen t new experiences are mre likely (可能的) t learn a lt frm being bred.”可知，乐于接受新体验的人也即是想要尝试新事物的人，更有可能从无聊中学到很多东西。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Fr designers (设计师) and anyne in a creative field, bredm is nt smething t fear, but t gladly accept. ... This bredm allwed her t bring ut her creativity and imaginatin, leading t ne f the mst belved bk series ever.”可知，文中提及J. K. Rwling是为了表明接受无聊的好处。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”可知，父母是第一个帮助你的人。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“because they can give yu advice n the hmewrk yu’re having truble with.”可知，因为他们可以给学生的功课一些建议，所以教师在学生的学习中起着重要的作用。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Teachers can give yu study tips and ffer ideas abut hw t d hmewrk.”可知，老师可以给你学习建议，并提供如何做作业的主意，故tips在此处表示 “建议”。故选B。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Yur parents are the first nes t help yu.”，“Teachers are als imprtant resurces (资源) ”，“Many schls, twns, and cities ffer after-schl care fr kids.”，“Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites.”和“Anther chice is a private teacher. ”可知，本文给出了学生在作业上遇到问题时寻求帮助的方法。故选A。
20．A 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志列出的世界上最棒的地方。
20．细节理解题。根据“Bgta, in Suth America, is a perfect place fr a bike ride.”可知，Bgta是骑自行车的绝佳地点。故选A。
21．最佳标题题。根据“The bridge is nearly half a mile lng and hangs very high in the air.”可知，此处介绍的是这座桥将近半英里长，高高地悬在空中。因此最佳标题应是“在云中”，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“There are ancient cities, t.”可知，可以在Alentej参观古城，故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球三种球类运动。
23．细节理解题。根据“Each player has seven chances t hit the ball int each hle.”可知，“每个球员有7次机会把球打进每个洞。”故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The game is held n the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Hitting a ‘hme run’ (本垒打) is the mst exciting mment in a match.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical (天文学的) cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly—any bright light can bscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“bscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cver同义，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight.”可知，月虹和彩虹很相似。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn”可知，水滴与月亮的方向相反可能是形成月虹的条件之一。故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置).”可知，小米过去制造智能手机和其它电子装置。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that this new car wuld cst 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000).”及“The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，Tesla Mdel 3比小米SU7的起步价更高。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far-at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)!”可知，小米的SU7，充电一次可以跑700公里。故选B。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍介绍了小米公司创造了第一辆电动汽车SU7的相关信息，属于科技类文章。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了网络礼仪，告诉人们如何在互联网上举止得体。
34．推理判断题。根据“Digital Etiquette (网络礼仪), r netiquette, is a set f rules fr hw t behave nline.”可知是通过给出一个定义开始本文，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“One f the main reasns is that it’s pretty easy t stay annymus (匿名的) n the Internet.”可知是因为他们可以在互联网上隐藏自己的名字。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Yu wuldn’t want smebdy t be rude t yu, s dn’t be rude t anyne else.”可知你不希望别人对你无礼，所以不要对别人无礼。选项B“你应该以你希望别人怎样对待你的方式来对待别人”符合，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文介绍了网络礼仪，告诉人们如何在互联网上举止得体。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了立夏这天人们的活动。
38．细节理解题。根据“As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun.”可知，由于太阳的运动，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means ‘a bumper grain harvest’.”可知，代表着“粮食大丰收”，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“When children get tgether, they will play a game called ‘the egg cmpetitin’, clliding (碰撞) each ther’s eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的) egg is the winner, called ‘king f eggs’!”可知，是为了看谁有完好无损的蛋，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple’s gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.”“Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.”及“Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies.”可知，人们将他们的美好祝愿放在初夏的活动中。故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲了因长期接触高强度宇宙辐射，一名韩国空乘因癌症离世，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁。
42．细节理解题。根据“A Suth Krean curt (法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure (暴露) t csmic radiatin.”可知，与“宇宙辐射”有关，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince.”可知，纬度越高，辐射强度越大，结合选项，莫斯科纬度最高，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected. Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmsphere (大气层) prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.”可知，宇航员暴露在更多的宇宙辐射下是因为离太阳和其他行星比较近，也没有大气层保护他们，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays”可知，宇宙辐射对高空飞行人员健康构成威胁，所以是危险的，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文介绍了狂欢节，全世界不同国家以不同的方式、不同的时长来庆祝狂欢节。
46．细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s biggest carnival every February is in Ri de Janeir, the secnd biggest city in Brazil. The festival lasts fr five days.”可知，狂欢节在巴西会持续五天。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Sambadrme is a big sprts center”可知，桑巴德罗姆是一个大型体育中心。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the city f Mazatlán in Mexic is hme t the third biggest carnival in the wrld.”可知，墨西哥的Mazatlán市是世界上第三大狂欢节的举办地。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“There’s ne thing yu can’t miss—Frittelle. It is delicius and yu can find it in many shps all ver the city.”可知，此处作者是想说明Frittelle非常受欢迎。故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了DOGTV这个第一个狗狗电视频道。
50．细节理解题。根据“DOGTV didn’t start as a TV channel fr dgs. The idea fr Pet TV came frm Rn Levi. T let his cat Charlie have fun while he was ut, Rn did sme research and began t wrk with scientists and pet experts (专家) t bring his idea t life”可知，DOGTV最初并不是一个狗狗电视频道。宠物电视的想法来自罗恩·利瓦伊。为了让他的猫查理在他外出的时候玩得开心，罗恩做了一些研究，并开始与科学家和宠物专家合作，把他的想法变成现实。故选B。
51．词句猜测题。根据“DOGTV was develped t entertain stay-at-hme dgs. It prvides relaxing vides and music fr dgs”可知，DOGTV为狗狗提供放松的视频和音乐，故可知，DOGTV是为了娱乐呆在家里的狗而开发的。故划线单词表示“使快乐”。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Dgs are clr-blind. They can nly see blue and yellw, and they can’t see red r green. S DOGTV shws might sund and lk a little different t peple’s ears and eyes”可知，狗是色盲。他们只能看到蓝色和黄色，看不到红色和绿色。所以狗狗电视节目在人们的耳朵和眼睛里听起来和看起来可能有点不同。故选B。
53．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DOGTV这个第一个狗狗电视频道。故选C。
54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了学校劳动教育的重要性。
54． 细节理解题。根据“It nt nly helps students learn practical skills but als teaches them the value f hard wrk and respnsibility.”可知，劳动教育不仅帮助学生学习实用技能，还教会他们努力工作和承担责任的价值。故选B。
55． 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is a great way t intrduce students t the wnders f nature.”可知，园艺是向学生介绍自然奇观的好方法。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Labr educatin (劳动教育) is an imprtant part f a student’s verall develpment.”和全文可知，文章主要讨论了学校劳动教育的重要性。故选B。
57． 细节理解题。根据“Craft-making activities allw students t be helps students t imprve their imaginatin”可知，工艺制作活动可以让学生有创造力和想象力，故选C。
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