2024年甘肃省金昌市金川区双湾中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The turists arrived ________ Panzhihua ________ a warm mrning.
A. n, inB. in, nC. at, nD. in, in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客们在一个温暖的上午到达攀枝花。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in在……里；后加某年某月某季节；at在；后加具体时刻。第一空是固定短语arrive in和arrive at的辨析，in后加大地点；at后加小地点，攀枝花是大地点，应用in；第二空后是具体到某一天的上午，应用n。故选B。
2. I ________ the bk fr a week, and it’s time t return it t the schl library.
A. brrwedB. have brrwed
C. have keptD. had kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。由“fr a week”及“and it’s time t return it t the schl library”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用have；又因为和时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选C。
3. —Is this Mary’s bicycle?
—N, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this mrning.
A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yurs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是Mary的自行车吗？——不，她的在树底下。她今天早晨把它放在那里了。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yurs你们的。根据“She put it there this mrning.”可知，Mary是女性，空处应填hers，表示她的自行车。故选B。
4. Mm wn’t let my brther g ut ________ he prmises t be back by 10:00 tnight.
A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非哥哥承诺今晚十点前就回来，否则妈妈不让他出去。
考查连词。if如果；when当……时；since自……以来；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；根据“he prmises t be back by 10:00 tnight.”可知是一个表否定的条件状语从句，所以是unless“除非”来引导。故选D。
5. We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we ________ depend n urselves when we grw up.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为我们长大后必须依靠自己。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend n urselves when we grw up”可知，长大后我们必须要依靠自己，所以用情态动词must，故选C。
6. A number f students in ur class ________ gne t hspital because f the high fever, and the number f them ________ ten.
A. have; areB. have; isC. has; areD. has; is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了，去医院的学生数量是十个。
考查主谓一致。“a number f +名词复数”意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以第一空用助动词have；“the number f+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二空用be动词is，故选B。
7. We culdn’t understand them ________ they were talking in French.
A. afterB. sC. becauseD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们听不懂他们说的话，因为他们说的是法语。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；s因此；because因为；but但是。根据前句和后句的逻辑可知，后句是原因，故选C。
8. Jenny Wang enjys ________ the music after supper.
A. t listen tB. t listening tC. listeningD. listening t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。
考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，需要接t，listen t意为“听到……”；enjy ding sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
9. I like Saturday and Sunday because I am ________.
A. freeB. clC. easyD. great
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢星期六和星期日，因为我有空。
考查形容词辨析。free空闲的，自由的；cl凉爽的；easy容易的；great伟大的。根据“Saturday and Sunday”可知，周末为休息日，所以说话者状态是空闲的。故选A。
10. ________ is the furth mnth f a year.
A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月是一年的第四个月。
考查名词辨析。January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根据“the furth mnth f a year”可知，第四个月是四月。故选D。
11. In Chinese culture, the yung wn’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A. afterB. whenC. untilD. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“the yung wn’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。
12. Fur students f the Drama Club cme frm Grade 7, ________ all cme frm Grade 8.
A. antherB. thersC. the therD. the thers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：戏剧俱乐部的四名学生来自七年级，其他的都来自八年级。
考查不定代词。anther再一个，另一个；thers其它的，名词，不指全部；the ther其它的，形容词，后加名词；the thers名词复数，特指某一范围内的其他全部。根据“ cme frm Grade 8”可知，是指舞蹈俱乐部的五名七年级学生之外的其余全部都来自八年级，故选D。
13. I think I shuld be allwed t make this ________ /tʃɔɪs/myself.
A. circleB. clerkC. chanceD. chice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为，我应该被允许自己做决定。
考查单词的读音。circle /ˈsɜːkl/循环；clerk/klɑːk/职员；chance/tʃɑːns/机会；chice/tʃɔɪs/选择。根据句意及所给单词音标，本题考查chice，故选D。
14. There are ________ mnths in a year and the ________ mnth is December.(易错题)
A. twelve；twelfthB. twelfth；twelve
C. twelve；twelveD. twelfth；twelfth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有12个月，第12月是December.。根据句意和mnths可知第一个空用基数词12；根据句意和mnth以及冠词the可知用序数词第十二；故选A。
15. —Oh, I lve yur shes. They are really beautiful.
—________
A. Nt at allB. Thank yu
C. I dn’t think sD. N, it isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我喜欢你的鞋子。它们真的很漂亮。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Thank yu谢谢；I dn’t think s我不这么认为；N, it isn’t不，它不是。由“They are really beautiful”可知，在别人夸你的鞋子好看时，你应当说谢谢。故选B。
16. The plice asked many peple abut the accident, but ________ f them was clear abut it.
A. allB. neitherC. bthD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察问了很多人关于这次事故的情况，但没有一个人说得清楚。
考查代词的用法。all都；neither都不（两者之间）；bth都；nne都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“The plice asked many peple abut the accident, but … f them was clear abut it.”可知，but表示转折，问了许多人关于事故的情况，但是没有一个人说得清楚，表示不确定数量的“都不”用nne，故选D。
17. Danny like t ________ ftball matches with his friends during summer hlidays.
A. seeB. readC. watchD. lk at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼喜欢在暑假期间和他的朋友一起看足球比赛。
考查动词辨析。see看；read阅读；watch观看；lk at看。根据“ftball matches”可知，观看比赛要用动词watch，指长时间的观看。故选C。
18. She put a pair f headphnes ________ her ears.
A. verB. inC. acrssD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她把一副耳机戴在耳朵上。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上面；in在……里面；acrss穿过；at在。由“She put a pair f headphnes…her ears”可知，此处指把耳机戴在耳朵上，应用介词ver。故选A。
19. Her sn wuld cme here ________ next Mnday.
A. nB. inC. atD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的儿子下周一会来这里。
考查介词辨析。n后跟具体某一天；in后跟年、月或季节；at后跟具体时间点。由next，last构成的时间状语的前面不用任何介词，故选D。
20. The Earth is ur hme, s we must ________ peple ________ plluting it.
A. stp; frmB. stp; tC. t rescue; frmD. prtect; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园，所以我们必须阻止人们污染它。
考查固定搭配。stp停止；rescue营救；prtect保护。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人干某事”，固定短语。故选A。
21. –Mum, ______ I visit the Mvie Museum tmrrw?
--I’m afraid yu can’t . It is clsed n Mnday .
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？--恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。A. must 必须； B.may 可以，表示请求；C. shuld 应该；D. need需要。may I …?我可以做……？否定回答通常不用mayn’t经常用can’t或mustn’t. 结合句意，故选B。

22. Over $30,000 ______ fr a children’s hspital by a British girl several mnths ag.
A. is raisedB. was raised
C. will be raisedD. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。… ag多久以前，过去的时间，根据several mnths ag可知用一般过去时态；主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
23. We have the ability t change the wrld ________ we are just teenagers.
A. ifB. becauseC. sD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们只是青少年，但我们有能力改变世界。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；s所以；thugh虽然，尽管。根据“We have the ability t change the wrld”和“we are just teenagers”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24. —What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A. againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) t it”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。
25. —What’s new in the App Stre (应用商店)?
—Ntability. It is a useful app ________ can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应用商店有什么新东西吗？——Ntability。它是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help yu add things like pictures t yur ntes.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是app，为物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.” That’s an ld ____26____ in English. It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place ____27____ yu live. Sme peple wrry ____28____ yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese paying n attentin t Chinese culture and, ____29____, buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, ____30____ Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but it can ____31____ have the meaning fr Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with Mid­Autumn Festival. And let’s nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best: ____32____ friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as ____33____ as China.
It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and t ____34____ frm them, but they cannt replace yur wn culture. It’s gd t lk n the ther side f the fence, but _____35_____ yu take a gd lng lk. Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side f the fence.
26. A. wrdB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule
27. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which
28. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether
29. A. hweverB. besidesC. insteadD. then
30. A. andB. sC. butD. r
31. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever
32. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its
33. A. warmB. warmerC. cldD. clder
34. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. learn
35. A. make upB. make up fC. make sureD. be sure t
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们可以享受并学习其他国家的文化，但是要保持自己中国的传统文化。
【26题详解】
句意：这是英语中的一句古老的格言。
wrd话；saying格言；sentence句子；rule规则。根据“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.”可知，这是英语中的一句古老的格言，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。
that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；when 引导定语从句，先行词表时间；where引导定语从句，先行词表地点；which引导定语从句，先行词为物。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“the place”，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用引导词where，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：有些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。
that引导宾语从句无实义；if如果；why为什么；whether是否。空格处引导宾语从句，此处宾语从句内容表达完整，所以用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，而是买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。
hwever然而；besides除了；instead反而，相反；then那么。根据“They see yung Chinese paying n attentin t Chinese culture and…buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating Western hlidays”可知，这里指中国年轻人不关注中国文化，反而是买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：外国的书和肥皂剧都不错，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。
and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。分析句子，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：就节日而言，圣诞节是美好的，但它对中国人来说永远不可能像春节那样有意义，西方也没有什么能与中秋节相比。
still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“Christmas is nice, but it can…have the meaning fr Chinese that Spring Festival has”可知，这里指圣诞节虽好，但对中国人来说永远不可能像春节那样有意义，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：友好。
they它们；their它们的；it它；its它的。根据“let’s nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best”可知，此处指代“the part f Chinese culture”中国文化部分中的友好，此处并没有复数形式，应用its，修饰空后名词，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：并非所有国家都和中国一样友好。
warm友好的，原级；warmer比较级；cld寒冷的，原级；clder比较级。“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间跟形容词原级，根据“Nt all cuntries are as…as China”可知，这里指并非所有国家都和中国一样友好，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。
learns学习，动词单三形式；learning动名词；in learning在学习方面；learn动词原形。空格前有动词不定式符号t，后应用动词原形，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：看看栅栏的另一边很好，但一定要看得仔细。
make up编造；make up f由……组成；make sure务必，一定；be sure t一定要，后跟动词原形。根据“yu take a gd lng lk”可知，这里指一定要看得仔细，空格后是完整的句子，应用make sure，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Li Ruyan, 13 years ld, did smething special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city. Hlding small red flags, the students helped keep rder and stpped peple frm jaywalking.As part f the schl prject, Li’s schl has encuraged its students t d mre cmmunity wrk. After the half day f hard wrk, Li tld himself nt t jaywalk anymre.
“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we can help thers, and mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility,” he said.
Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin. In America, thse wh have finished 1, 400 hurs f cmmunity wrk can be awarded nearly $5, 000.
Chinese students tday d mre cmmunity wrk, t. Fr example, starting frm 2010, high schl students in Sichuan have been asked t d 10 days f cmmunity wrk. It will becme part f their schl grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhu, Jiangsu went t a lcal elder care hme this winter. They helped put Spring Festival cuplets n the walls and cheered up the peple living there.
Li Xiatian, 15, in Anshan said he used t clear ads frm telephne ples with his classmates. They brught tls, twels and buckets and wrked fr three hurs in the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean ples withut ugly ads, we really felt prud,” he said.
36. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A. He jined a special grup f Class 13.
B. He became a pliceman.
C. He helped the traffic plice at crssrads.
D. He stpped peple frm talking.
37. Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A. Li Ruyan’s schl is in the center f a big city
B. Li Ruyan and his classmates d sme cmmunity wrk every day
C. Li Ruyan and his classmates ften hld small flags when they crss the rads
D. Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is gd fr them t d sme cmmunity wrk
38. Cmmunity service ________.
A. has becme a very imprtant part f educatin nly in China
B. is very imprtant in schl educatin in sme freign cuntries
C. is the nly part f the schl prject fr teenagers arund the wrld
D. needs students t finish at least 1, 000 hurs f cmmunity wrk
39. In which cuntry the students need t finish frty hurs f cmmunity wrk befre graduatin?
A. In the United States.B. In China.
C. In Russia.D. In the UK.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cmmunity service helps students grw a sense f respnsibility.
B. Thrugh cmmunity wrk students still can’t help thers and learn anything.
C. The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival cuplets t the ld peple.
D. Students will be awarded much mney fr ding mre cmmunity wrk in Canada and the US.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于学生参加社区服务活动的文章。通过社区服务，学生们可以明确社会责任感、增强责任心，是一种很好的教育形式。文章介绍了美国、加拿大以及中国学生积极参与社区服务活动的行为。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They wrked in grups with traffic plice at different crssrads in the city”可知，他们去年夏天在十字路口帮助交警。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we get t help thers and, mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility”可知，李和他的同学认为通过社区工作，不仅可以帮助他人，还能培养责任感，故可推知做社区工作对他们来说是好的。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmmunity service is an imprtant part f educatin fr teenagers arund the wrld. In the US and Canada…”可知，社区服务在美国、加拿大等国家的学校教育中非常重要。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the US and Canada, high schl students need t finish 40 hurs f cmmunity service befre graduatin.”可知，在美国和加拿大，高中生在毕业前需要完成40小时的社区服务。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think thrugh cmmunity wrk we get t help thers and, mre imprtantly, we grw a sense f respnsibility(责任感),”可知，社区工作能培养学生的责任感。故选A。
B
It’s sad t learn that a whale has died in the cean. Hwever, that’s nt the end fr the whale. It has a lt t give t ther sea animals after death.
When a whale dies, it quickly sinks t the bttm f the cean flr. There, the whale carcass prvides fd and nutrients t deep—sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd. The remains can last fr decades and create a cmplex ecsystem called a whale fall—an “asis” f life in the deep sea.
Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin carried ut by ceanic research vessel Tansu-1, which finished its expeditin n April 2. Tansu-1 carried the manned submersible Shenhai Yngshi, which can dive t a depth f 4, 500 meters.
The whale fall in the Suth China Sea is abut three meters lng. Scientists have fund several species f shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Sme fish have started t eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term bservatin, accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.
The whale fall ecsystem can exist in the deep cean because great pressure and cld temperatures there prevent the bdy frm decmpsing t quickly. But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them. There are less than 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld.
By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand hw marine ecsystems supprt life and hw t prtect bidiversity resurces in the deep sea.
41. Why is a whale fall called an “asis”?
A. Because it changes the sea’ s ecsystem.
B. Because it grws at the bttm f the cean.
C. Because it prvides fd t deep-sea animals.
D. Because it can stay under the sea fr decades.
42. What d we knw abut the whale fall in the Suth China Sea?
A. It has already been decmpsed.
B. It’s nt the first time Chinese have fund a whale fall.
C. This whale fall may have frmed recently.
D. Scientists fund it at a depth f 4, 500 meters.
43. It’s hard t find whale falls because f ________.
A. their great depthB. lw temperatures
C. high water pressureD. rapid decmpsitin
44. Which des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A whales.B. Whales falls.C. Deep-sea animals.D. Scientists.
45. What is this stry mainly abut?
A. Hw whale falls ccur.
B. Hw t prtect natural resurces.
C. Hw marine ecsystems supprt life.
D. A whale fall that was discvered in the Suth China Sea
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海洋科学考察船“探索一号”完成了对南海的深海探测，在此期间，中国科学家首次在南海发现了鲸落这一珍贵的自然现象及其对海洋岛重要意义。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When a whale dies, it quickly sinks t the bttm f the cean flr…The remains can last fr decades and create a cmplex ecsystem called a whale fall—an ‘asis’ f life in the deep sea.”可知，鲸鱼坠落被称为“绿洲”是因为它为深海动物提供食物，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term bservatin, accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.”可知，这种鲸落可能是最近形成的，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them.”可知，由于深度太深，很难找到鲸落，故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are less than 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld.”可知，世界上已知的鲸落很少，所以them指代“Whales falls”，故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国海洋科学考察船“探索一号”完成了对南海的深海探测，在此期间，中国科学家首次在南海发现了鲸落这一珍贵的自然现象及其对海洋岛的重要意义，故选D。
C
The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage (孤儿院) knew little abut her. The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years. Her parents were unknwn. They left her lng ag. At the rphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught t read and write. While she was studying at the rphanage, she learned smething else—t be independent (独立). At twenty-ne, she left the rphanage and began t wrk as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary, smething special happened. She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it. This was the turning pint in her life. Nw her name, Mary Cheung, was knwn t everybdy.
Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething. Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life. This led her first int televisin and then int business as a manager. When she was wrking as a manager she had truble with her reprts. “My English just wasn’t gd enugh.” she says. Luckily, she had a byfriend (wh later became her husband) t help her.
Mary studied management (管理) at Hng Kng Plytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her wn business in 1985. But she did nt stp develping herself. She then studied at the University f Hng Kng. Since 1987, she had spent a lt f time n phtgraphy (摄影). She has held several exhibitins f her wrks in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still fund time, hwever, t wrk n TV, write fr newspapers and supprt her family.
The girl frm the street has cme a lng way, but her jurney has nt finished yet.
46. Befre Mary Cheung was brught t the rphanage, ________.
A. she had lived with her parents whse names were nt knwn
B. she had lived in the street fr many years
C. the wrkers knew her well
D. she had learned t write and read by herself
47. The sentence “rphanage girls culd be smething” means that rphanage girls culd be ________.
A. ppular and successfulB. understd by thers
C. Miss Hng KngD. knwn t everybdy
48. When did her life change cmpletely?
A. In 1987.B. In 1985.
C. In 1980.D. In 1975.
49. This passage is prbably taken frm _____.
A. a newspaperB. a science magazine
C. a histry textbkD. a nvel
50. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. All the children at the rphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was nt happy wrking as a secretary.
C. Mary’s byfriend was gd at English.
D. Mary’s life in the rphanage was difficult
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在孤儿院长大的女孩Mary Cheung的人生故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrkers wh brught the girl t the rphanage (孤儿院) knew little abut her. The street where they fund her had been her hme fr many years.”可知孤儿院的工作人员把她带到孤儿院来之前，她已经在这条街上生活了很多年了。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary entered the cmpetitin because she wanted t shw that rphanage girls culd be smething. Winning the cmpetitin gave her the chance t start a new life.”可知Mary参加了比赛，并且获胜，说明她想表明，孤儿院的女孩可以是受欢迎并且成功的。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And then, in 1975, while she was still wrking as an rdinary secretary, smething special happened. She entered the Miss Hng Kng Cmpetitin and wn it. This was the turning pint in her life.”可知她在1975年参加了香港小姐竞选，这是她生命中转折点。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Mary是如何一步步走向成功的，所以文章可能来自于报纸中的人物部分，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘My English just wasn’t gd enugh.’ she says. Luckily, she had a byfriend (wh later became her husband) t help her.”可知Mary的英语不好，她的男朋友可以提供帮助，说明他的英语非常好。故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. The little girl ________ taking phts. She ften shws us her phts.
52. Everyne in ur class ________ an English strybk. We all like stries.
53. Sue and I ________ in the same grade. Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.
54. Daniel likes __________ very much. He ges t the library twice a week.
55. Bys and girls, let’s be quiet and ________ t music.
【答案】51. lves
52. has 53. aren’t
54. reading
55. listen
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这个小女孩喜欢拍照。她经常给我们看她的照片。根据“She ften shws us her phts.”可知，这个小女孩喜欢拍照，lve意为“喜欢”，由“She ften shws us her phts.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语The little girl 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式lves。故填lves。
【52题详解】
句意：我们班每个人都有一本英语故事书。我们都喜欢故事。根据“an English strybk.”可知，我们班每个人都有一本英语故事书，have意为“有”，由“We all like stries.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语Everyne in ur class是单数，因此谓语用三单形式has。故填has。
【53题详解】
句意：苏和我不在一个年级。苏在七年级，而我在八年级。根据“Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.”可知，苏和我不在一个年级，nt be 意为“不在”，主语Sue and I 是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，are nt=aren’t。故填aren’t。
【54题详解】
句意：丹尼尔非常喜欢读书。他每周去图书馆两次。根据“He ges t the library twice a week.”可知，丹尼尔非常喜欢读书，read 意为“阅读”，like ding sth.喜欢做某事，需用like的动名词reading。故填reading。
【55题详解】
句意：孩子们，让我们安静下来听音乐。根据“t music.”可知，这里是安静下来听音乐，listen意为“听”，let sb. d sth.让某人做某事，需用动词需用。故填listen。
五、补全对话(共5分)
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
Linda: Hell, steven. ____56____
Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
Linda: ____57____ I miss it s much.
Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
Linda: Yes. ____58____
Steven: It is a shpping center nw.
Linda: Oh, we can g there later. ____59____
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
Linda: Excellent! ____60____
Steven: OK. Let’s g.
A. Really?
B. Shall we g nw?
C. Lng time n see.
D. Fr abut 5 years.
E. Hw is it tday?
F. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论家乡的变化。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Welcme back.”与下文“Hw lng have yu been away...”可知，Linda离开家乡一段时间了，此处回答用“好久不见”比较适合。选项C“好久不见”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Hw lng...”可知，此处是询问时间有多久，应用“fr+一段时间”回答。选项D“五年了”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据上文“D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?”可知，此处是询问是否还记得以前常去的电影院。选项E“它现在怎么样了”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Oh, we can g there later.”可知，Linda想先去参观小学，再去参观以前的电影院所在地，later与first相呼应。选项F“我想先去参观我们的小学”符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文答语“OK. Let’s g.”可知，此处是Linda提议现在就出发，选项B“我们可以现在出发吗”符合语境，故选B。
六、语法填空(共10分)
When a film r a TV shw is finished shting, we call it “sha qing” in Chinese. But d yu knw where this term ____61____ (cme) frm?
The term “sha qing” was ____62____ (ne) used during the Pre-Qin Perid. At that time, peple did nt invent paper. They mainly used bamb slips (竹简) and ____63____ (knife) t write. But there was ne prblem with bamb. ____64____ (it) skin was t smth t write n. Then sme peple fund a slutin. They dried the green bamb slips ver fire. It nt nly made them ____65____ (easy) t write n, but als prtected them frm insects. The drying prcess was called “sha qing”.
Later during the Qin Dynasty, writing brushes ____66____ (invent). Peple started t write n the smth skin ____67____ the bamb fr the first time. When they were sure t write their articles, they wuld peel ff the green skin and write n the white part f the bamb. This prcess was als called “sha qing”. After this prcess was cmpleted, the writing culd nt be changed. ____68____ (gradual), peple used “sha qing” t mean that bks r articles were sure t cme ut.
Nwadays, we n lnger use bamb t write articles. Instead, we write n paper r type n cmputers. As ____69____ result, the meaning f “sha qing” has changed. These days “sha qing” is used ____70____ a mvie shting is finished. With the cming f the digital age, the film-makers nw use digital cameras t prduce mvies. We are saying gdbye t the “film” age.
【答案】61. cmes
62. first 63. knives
64. Its 65. easier
66. were invented
67. f 68. Gradually
69. a 70. when
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“杀青”一词的由来及古今含义的变化。
【61题详解】
句意：但你知道这个词是从哪里来的吗？ 根据“But d yu knw where this ”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填cmes。
【62题详解】
句意：“杀青”一词最早出现在先秦时期。根据“The term ‘sha qing’ during the Pre-Qin Perid.”可知此处表示“杀青”一词第一次出现的时期，需使用ne的序数词。故填first。
【63题详解】
句意：他们主要用竹简和刀子写字。根据“They mainly used bamb slips (竹简) write.”可知此处需使用可数名词knife的复数形式。故填knives。
【64题详解】
句意：它的皮肤太光滑了，无法写字。根据“ was t smth...”可知此处需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰skin。故填Its。
【65题详解】
句意：它不仅使它们更容易书写，还保护它们免受昆虫的侵害。根据“They dried the green bamb slips ver fire.”可知烤火可以使得竹子更加容易书写，因此使用easy的比较级。故填easier。
【66题详解】
句意：后来在秦朝，毛笔被发明了。根据“Later during the Qin Dynasty, writing brushes...”可知句子的主语writing brushes和动词invent“发明”是被动关系，且此处是一般过去时的被动形式，其机构为was/were dne，句子主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were invented。
【67题详解】
句意：人们第一次开始在光滑的竹子皮上写字。根据“Peple started t write n the smth bamb...”可知此处表达竹子的皮上，使用介词f“……的”。故填f。
【68题详解】
句意：渐渐地，人们用“杀青”来表示书籍或文章一定会问世。根据“ used ‘sha qing’ t mean that bks r articles were sure t cme ut.”可知此处需使用gradual“逐渐的”的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Gradually。
【69题详解】
句意： 因此，“杀青”的含义发生了变化。此处为短语as a result“因此”。故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：如今，电影拍摄结束时会用到“杀青”一词。根据“These days ‘sha qing’ is mvie shting is finished.”可知此处状语从句，缺少一个连词，表达“如今，电影拍摄结束时会用到‘杀青’一词。”故填when。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult t learn a freign language. When it cmes t speaking the language, it can be extremely hard. I remember walking int my Spanish class at university nly t ___71___ (发现) that half f my class had mastered many languages.
At first I was afraid t have ___72___ (交谈) in Spanish. Nt nly were my vcabulary and ___73___ (语法) very limited, but I’d never spken anther language befre. Hwever, I decided t change myself. By using sme simple strategies I have been able t build my cnfidence and make prgress. Here are a few tips I’d like t ___74___ (分享) with yu.
Firstly, remember it’s OK t make ___75___ (错误). When it cmes t language learning, we ften aim fr perfectin and feel as if we’re nt ready t speak until we have “enugh” wrds r grammatical ___76___ (知识). The truth is yu will never feel ready, and instead it is imprtant t use what yu have t cmmunicate what yu can.
Next, dn’t cmpare yurself t thers. This can be a hard ne, ___77___ (尤其) if yu are in a large language class. It is imprtant t remember that we all learn at different ___78___ (速度) and thrugh different learning styles. Keep up with yur class material, but dn’t stress if yu dn’t understand everything.
Smething that really helped me prgress was finding a language exchange ___79___ (同伴). Finding smene t practice with wh was ____80____ (耐心的) and whse English was similar t my Spanish made me feel mre cnfident.
Lastly, celebrate the small successes, fcus n the prgress yu have already made and be prud f yur achievements!
【答案】71. discver
72. cnversatins
73. grammar
74. share 75. mistakes
76. knwledge
77. especially
78. speeds 79. partner
80. patient
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者学习西班牙语的经历和学习语言的建议。
【71题详解】
句意：我记得在大学里走进我的西班牙语班，发现班上有一半的人掌握了多种语言。根据汉语提示，发现“discver”，nly t d sth.“只做某事”。故填discver。
【72题详解】
句意：一开始我害怕用西班牙语交谈。根据汉语提示，交谈“cnversatin”，可数名词。故填cnversatins。
【73题详解】
句意：不仅我的词汇量和语法非常有限，而且我以前从未说过另一种语言。根据汉语提示，语法“grammar”。故填grammar。
【74题详解】
句意：这里有一些我想与你分享的建议。根据汉语提示，分享“share”，wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填share。
【75题详解】
句意：首先，记住犯错误是可以的。根据汉语提示，错误“mistake”，犯错“make mistakes”，mistake是可数名词。故填mistakes。
【76题详解】
句意：说到语言学习，我们经常追求完美，感觉好像我们还没有准备好说，直到我们有“足够的”单词或语法知识。根据汉语提示，知识“knwledge”，不可数名词。故填knwledge。
【77题详解】
句意：这可能是一个困难的问题，特别是如果你在一个大的语言班。根据汉语提示，副词尤其“especially”。故填especially。
【78题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，我们都以不同的速度和不同的学习方式学习。根据汉语提示，speed“速度”，可数名词。故填speeds。
【79题详解】
句意：真正帮助我进步的是找到了一个语言交换伙伴。根据汉语提示，同伴“partner”，空前有a，此处需用单数形式。故填partner。
【80题详解】
句意：找一个有耐心的人一起练习，他的英语和我的西班牙语差不多，这让我更有信心。根据汉语提示，耐心的“patient”。故填patient。
八、句型转换(共5题；共10分)
81. They have lived in New Yrk fr ten years. （改为同义句）
They have lived in New Yrk ________ ten years ________.
【答案】 ①. since ②. ag
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在纽约已经住了十年了。句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时可以跟一段时间、since短语或since从句搭配，所以可以把fr ten years换为since ten years ag“自从十年前”。故填since；ag。
82. Mary used t be quiet. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________t be quiet.
【答案】 ①. didn't ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽过去很安静。观察句子，这里谓语动词是实义动词，时态为一般过去时，变否定需要借助did加nt，同时谓语动词恢复原形，故填didn't use。
83. They used t enjy shpping n weekends. (改为一般疑问句).
________ they ________ t enjy shpping n weekends?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们过去喜欢在周末购物。根据“They used t enjy...”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did开头，助动词提前，谓语动词used需用动词原形。故填Did；use。
84. The earth ges arund the sun. The teacher tld the students. （合并为复合句）
The teacher tld the students the earth ________ the sun.
【答案】ges arund
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球绕太阳转。老师告诉学生们。此处可改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故填ges arund。
85. I need the bk. Yur sister bught it in the nearby bkstre. (改为含有定语从句的句子)
I need the bk ________ yur sister ________ in the nearby bkstre.
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我需要这本书。你姐姐在附近的书店买的。分析题干，先行词是bk，在从句中作宾语，关系代词填that/which；结合语境，这本书已经买了，因此从句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填that/which；bught。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 随着互联网技术的发展，扫码支付已成为主要支付手段之一。你的英语老师Miss Ga想知道你对扫码支付的看法，请你用英语写 一篇短文，向她表达你的看法。
内容包括：
(1) 简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展；
(2) 扫码支付的优势；
(3) 扫码支付在日常生活中的运用 。
参考词汇：cash现金，e-payment电子支付
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
When was the last time that yu paid by cash? Fr me, it was a lng time ag. With the develpment f Internet technlgy, e-payment, especially paying by scanning QR cdes, has becme a ppular methd f payment.
Paying by scanning QR cdes is really cnvenient. And it nly takes peple a few secnds t finish the payment, n matter hw much the mney is. Peple might use this methd every day, while they are shpping, eating, taking the subway and s n. When yu need t pay, yu might use this methd withut thinking.
In a wrd, paying by scanning QR cdes makes peple’s lives easier.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍支付方式的变化与发展；。
第二步，介绍扫码支付的优势以及扫码支付在日常生活中的运用；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①With the develpment f随着……的发展
②a ppular methd f payment一种流行的付款方式
③a few secnds几秒钟
[高分句型]
①When yu need t pay, yu might use this methd withut thinking. (when引导时间状语从句)
②In a wrd, paying by scanning QR cdes makes peple’s lives easier. (动名词作主语)nt be listen lve read have