华中师大一附中2023届高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案）

这是一份华中师大一附中2023届高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案），文件包含华中师大一附中2023届高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题docx、华中师大一附中2023届高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题525听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是C
1. When is the wman leaving this time?
A. At 4:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
2. Hw is the weather?
A. It is cld. B. It is cl. C. It is warm.
3.What is Mark ding?
A. Cleaning the huse. B. Greeting the guests. C. Having a party.
4. Where des the wman want t read the bk?
A. In the library. B. At the schl cafe. C. At her hme.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t buy bks. B. When t return the bks. C. Hw t keep the bks lnger.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the tw speakers d nw?
A Play in the final game. B. Watch the ftball game. C. G ut and buy sme drinks.
7. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. Orange juice B. Cffee. C. Ice tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Ruby ask Mr. Steen t d?
A. Crrect her errrs in prnunciatin. B. Attend the Teens Frum with her. C. Give guidance n her speech.
9. Hw many times will Ruby g t Mr. Steen's ffice?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Mr. Hayes ding?
A. Mving huse. B. Remving weeds. C. Having a yard sale.
11. Wh bught a bed?
A. A cllege girl. B. An ld lady. C. A yung man.
12. What did the yung man think f the ld camera bag?
A. It was ld-fashined. B. It was useful C. It was cl.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A pet dctr. C. An IT wrker.
14. What kind f apartment des the man want t rent?
A. The ne-bedrm ne. B. The tw-bedrm ne. C. The three-bedrm ne.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Friday.
16. Hw much will the man pay if he rents it fr a year?
A. $7,000. B. $7,560. C. $8,400.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The kinds f hats in Britain. B. The histry f hats in Britain. C. The decratins f hats in Britain.
18. When did the flat cap becme a symbl f wrking class culture?
A. In the Middle Ages. B. In the Edwardian Era. C. In the 20th century.
19. What hat was the chice fr sme Victrian citizens?
A. The street style hat. B. The flwer decrated hat. C. The prk pie hat.
20. What cntributed t the return f hat wearing?
A The rise f private cars. B. The pening f a hat museum. C. A Ryal Wedding.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Filming Lcatins Yu Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When yu search fr a lcatin t stand in fr the surface f anther wrld, The Wadi Rum Prtected Area in far suthern Jrdan is a gd place t start. With the impressive “vast and eching and Gd-like" landscape, it served as the backgrund f Matt Damn's 18-mnth stay n the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the lcatins fr sme f Jurassic Park's mst memrable scenes. Kauai prvides the rugh castline and sme f the mst breathtaking features f the fictinal Isla Nublar, while the rlling hills f Oahu's Kuala Ranch functin as the backgrund f the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hbbitn
Unlike the ther lcatins in this list, the Shire is a whlly artificial set, built n a sheep farm n New Zealand's Nrth Island. Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien's The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrty after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,00 visitrs annually.
King's Landing
The HBO series Games f Thrnes brings t life he many lcatins f Gerge R.R Marin fantasy wrd. but the cnflict f sex, swrds and trickery reaches its peak in the capital f King's Landing, The “real” Tear capital f Westers can be fund in Dubrvnik, Cratia. The city's 16th-century frtress walls verlk Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys f the ld city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies f Huse Lannister.
21. Which f the fur lcatins shuld yu visit if yu are a big fan f Tlkien?
A. Mars (The Martian). B. Jurassic Park. C. Hbbitn. D. King's Landing.
22. What d the mvie lcatins Mars and Jurassic Park have in cmmn?
A. They are bth n the cast. B. They demnstrate magnificent views.
C. They can represent anther wrld. D. They are set fr nly ne film.
23. What can visitrs d in King's Landing?
A. See ancient frtress walls. B. Play rles in Game f Thrnes.
C. Visit Gerge R.R. Martin. D. Experience the triumphs and tragedies.
B
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm.
After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start a new day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp salespeple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
Tward the end f my furth year at Merrill Lynch, it hit me that smething was missing. I thught lng and hard abut my gals. Then I was reminded f the time when I spke t hundreds f peple, while in cllege as a student leader, and years later, when I wn a “Humrus Speech” champinship. It dawned n me that every time I had a speaking engagement, I always came ut f the experience with a wnderful, energetic, peaceful and magical feeling that was unmatched by anything else I did. I knew the extrardinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with culd enable me t make a lasting difference and transfrm ther peple's lives.
Then I tk anther daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business fr a mre satisfying career as a mtivatinal speaker. The beginning f my speaking jurney was surprisingly similar t what I had first experienced at Mrill Lynch. Hwever, nthing in the wrld cmes clse t the satisfying feeling I get when thusands f peple tell me hw much 1 have made a difference in their lives by mtivating them t take risks and be the best they culd be.
24. Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A. T arrange an interview. B T make an advertisement. C. T emply mre clerks. D. T get a psitin.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Tlerant and ambitius. B. Demanding and successful. C. Tugh and cmpetent. D. Optimistic and agreeable.
26. Why did the authr leave Merrill Lynch?
A. He hped t relive cllege life. B. He wanted t influence thers' lives.
C. He had an engagement. D. His investment was nt satisfying.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Speaking Makes a Satisfying Jb B. Challenge Yur Career Chice C. Hard Wrk Pays Off D. Dare t Take Risks
C
The Grameen Bank (GB) prject started in 1976 as an actin research pilt prject in “Jbra” village in Chattgram district f Bangladesh. In 1983, the pilt prject was transfrmed int a bank with the aim f reducing pverty and empwering the pr in Bangladesh thrugh micr -credit.
The unique feature f GB is that n cllateral(担保抵押) is required t get the credit frm the bank. Unlike mainstream cmmercial banks that bring their clients t their shiny branch buildings where the pr are afraid t be trampled, GB carries its services t the cmfrt zne f its clients' drsteps. It has inspired the wmen and the weaker sectin f the cmmunities t jin the Grameen cmmunity. All banking businesses except lan disbursement(支付) are dne in the meetings f the brrwers at the village level centers rganized by the center managers. GB's strng presence in remte areas f the cuntry bears witness t this fact. GB has always made it a pririty t empwer wmen and invlve them in ecnmic activities. As a result, GB can prudly say that 98% f its brrwers are wmen. Mre than tw-thirds f these wmen have mved n t better lives thrugh pverty reductin.
GB is currently present in 81678 (94%) villages in the cuntry and prvides services t nearly 45 millin peple (including family members) thrugh 10.34 millin brrwer members. Its micrcredit prgram is being carried ut as a successful mdel in reducing pverty in many cuntries f the wrld. GB was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize in 2006 in appreciatin f its effrts t create ecnmic and scial develpment frm the bttm f the sciety thrugh micrcredit. Nw GB is wrking nt just t reduce the pverty f its brrwer members, but als t ensure that their future generatins are nt left behind. It ffers educatin lans, new enterprise lans, and schlarships t brrwer members' children.
Grameen Bank has been actively cntributing t the develpment f Bangladesh.
28. What des Grameen Bank d t the brrwers accrding t the passage?
A. D banking businesses at their village. B. Take them t the grand bank building.
C. Help them step ut f the cmfrt zne. D. Send the lan mney t their hme.
29. What des the underlined wrd “trampled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Well received. B. Left behind. C. Watched ver. D. Lked dwn n.
30. What made Grameen Bank win the Nbel Peace Prize in 2006?
A. Influencing almst every village in Bangladesh. B. Helping the pr thrugh micrcredit.
C. Reducing pverty all ver the wrld. D. Caring abut the future generatins f the pr.
31. What feature des the GB lan have?
A. Wmen-first. B. Interest-free. C. Subject t educatin. D. Guarantee bund.
D
Have yu ever taken a persnality test and fund the results t be scarily accurate, checked yur hrscpe(星象学) and had everything cme true r taken an nline quiz that tld yu precisely what yur favrite Disney princess means abut yu? Well, we certainly have dne s t many times, s we decided t d a little investigatin int hw Internet quizzes, magazines and hrscpe bks seem t knw us s well.
We discvered that we've all been falling victim t the Barnum effect. The Barnum Effect is the phenmenn that ccurs when individuals believe that persnality descriptins apply specifically t them, despite the fact that the descriptin is actually filled with infrmatin that applies t everyne. It was named after P.T. Barnum, a famus 19th century shwman, wh wuld famusly say, “There's a fl brn every minute.”
Indeed, Barnum prved t be right, as pseudscience(伪科学)-- such as astrlgy and persnality tests-- remains ppular t this day. The Barnum effect explains why extremely general statements, such as the results f yur persnality test, seem s specific t yu. Dn't believe us? Well, late psychlgy prfessr Bertram Frer ffered sme prf.
In a histric study, Frer cnducted a persnality test t his students. Frer cpied statements such as “Yu have a great need fr ther peple t like and admire yu.” and “Yu have a tendency t be critical f yurself." frm the newspaper's hrscpe clumn and gave a test t every student. Frer asked his students t rate the accuracy f the test frm ne t five, with “ne" being the least accurate and “five” being the mst accurate. The average rating was 4.26. The universally high ratings frm students n the persnality test supprted the Barnum effect.
One f the mst imprtant factrs when reprducing this study is t keep the statements as vague as pssible, with a mix f mstly psitive and sme negative cntent. Fr example, using the phrase “at times” makes fr a pwerful Barnum Effect. See “At times yu are extrverted and sciable, while at ther times yu are intrverted and reserved"-- wh wuld nt agree with that statement?
S, keep in mind that we are nt immune t the Barnum effect. Take everything yu hear with several grains f salt.
32. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T present a cntrversial pinin. B T prvide an example f an idea.
C T ffer a slutin t a prblem. D. T define the meaning f a term.
33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ptential applicatin f the Barnum effect. B. Further explanatin f the Barnum effect.
C. Supprting evidence fr the Barnum effect. D. A reasnable dubt f the research prcess.
34. Why d s many peple believe the statements in hrscpe and persnality tests?
A. They are s specific. B. They are ambiguus. C. They are psitive. D. They are believable.
35. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. Prblem- slutin. B. Cause effect: C. Phenmenn- analysis. D. Claim- cunterclaim.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Phtgraphy fr me has always been a key. It pens up dr, gives me an excuse t travel with mre purpse, and lets me see behind the scenes. 36 --- “Better get back t taking phts. Nice t chat!”
What is my advice t beginners? I didn't study phtgraphy; I'm nt frmally trained; 37 But that's nt what phtgraphy is abut fr me. If yu want t be a phtgrapher, be cnstantly asking yurself the questin: “What is the stry here?" It desn't matter if yu are shting a dish at yur favrite restaurant r the fd waste prcessing plant that deals with what's left ver--- 38 . What des that mean? If I'm phtgraphing a dinner party fr Scial Supply, it's imprtant t capture nt just the plate f fd, but t step back and capture the scene arund it. If I'm taking phts f a mushrm harvest in Yunnan, I make sure t find an angle that shws just hw much they've harvested, but als a few clse-ups f the weathered hands that are carefully srting.
39 I've taken hundreds f thusands f phts this year alne. The mre yu sht the better yu will be. S, start shting --- anything and everything, but especially yur friends' businesses and prjects.
D I have a gd camera? Yes, but sme peple still think that the phts I pst frm my phne were taken n that camera, s dn't cnfuse a gd device with being a gd phtgrapher. 40 s start there, and start tday.
A. Let the stry guide yu.
B. I have virtually n art experience.
C. Like anything, phtgraphy requires practice.
D. Phtgraphy becmes an incredible drive t explre.
E. Sme f my favrite phtgraphers just use their phne.
F.It als helps t slip ut f awkward small talk at parties.
G.I feel deeply cnnected with whatever is captured thrugh my camera lens.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hey! Yu have a hairless spt n the back f yur head!” Mm's alarmed cry hit me like a shck.
I tried t shrug it ff. “It'll grw back.” I wrked t sund 41 .
At first, the lss was minimal._ 42 the spt with my fingers became the tp pririty every day. N new hair, smth as an egg. Weeks later, the spt was a little larger, and there was still n 43 f any hair pking thrugh the skin. I began t_ 44 , but cntinued t try t be cl abut it.
As days went by, my hair started t fall faster and mre._ 45 my fingers thrugh it, I wuld stare at the alarming quantity f hair in my hands, willing this t 46 happening t me.
We went t see a dctr, wh diagnsed my cnditin as alpecia(脱发症). He recmmended an injectin t try, which wuld be 47 t the head skin. I underwent several cstly injectins ver a few mnths, but in vain.
48 , the injectin began t truble my sleep, and we finally had t stp the 49 .My hair still didn't grw back.
I had t wear a wig(假发) t schl every day, wrried it might slip ne day and that everything wuld 50 .Thugh aware that I shuld 51 the fact t my friends, I was scared, nt knwing hw they wuld handle the infrmatin._ 52 hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle. T my surprise, they all thught nthing f it. This was a(n) 53 fr me.
I came t realize that what had happened was nt my fault, and nt smething I shuld feel 54 f. I am learning that being bald desn't change wh I am, and if I dn’t let it affect my self 55 then ther peple are much mre likely t accept me as I am, t.
41. A. mild B. calm C. upset D. relieved
42. A. Checking B. Plishing C. Clearing D. Cvering
43. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way
44. A. wnder B. panic C. swing D. withdraw
45. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running
46. A. delay B. avid C. cease D. keep
47. A. attached B. cnnected C. guided D. applied
48. A. After all B. Wrse still C. In brief D. By cntrast
49. A. mtin B. prcedure C. rutine D. missin
50. A. break ut B. draw t a clse C. fade away D. cme t light
51.A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight
52. A. Instead B. Furthermre C. Anyway D. Thus
53. A. blw B. credit C. exceptin D. miracle
54. A prud B. ashamed C. fnd D. guilty
55. A. evaluatin B. intrductin C. acceptance D. dependence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city f Zib has never seen s many visitrs.
As the sun begins t set, the arma f sizzling meat fills the air and draws in mre 56 (hunger) custmers. On each street, queues stretch utside restaurants fr mre than a hundred meters. Sme restaurants even run ut f key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 57 the night. All htels are als perating at full capacity.
The city was barely knwn by utsiders 58 it went viral n Chinese scial media platfrms recently. Mst visitrs are yung peple, wh share their experience f traveling t Zib t experience the city's barbecue culture n scial platfrms, 59 (attract) even mre visitrs.
Zib-style. barbecue's classic three: piece set cntains rast lamb, green nins, and naan bread, which, 60 (cmbine), make a muth-watering cmb(组合). The fame f Zib barbecue used t be limited t just Shandng Prvince. 61 (previus), barbecue in Nrtheast China was much mre ppular acrss the cuntry.
Behind Zib's sudden fame 62 (be) the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment, as well as a gd reputatin f lcal businesses, 63 receive favrable reviews frm visitrs wh share their experiences nline.
T prmte Zib-style barbecue, Zib has launched tw dzen “special barbecue trains," where lcal turism fficials wuld serve turists 64 (they). At the city's train statin, shuttle buses transprt turists t varius barbecue stalls directly. Netizens jke that the high-speed trains 65 (pack) with visiting turists and that the air nbard is filled with cumin.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校上周举办了以“智创科技触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的；2活动内容；3活动反响。
注意: 1.词数80左右: 2. 请按如下格式作答。
参专词汇，智创科技触砰未来
Innvatin and technlgy, tuching the future
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成篇完整的短文。
Wen I was abut ten years ld, my bther and I received a wnderful gift --tennis rackets and balls. We had never had the pprtunity t play tennis, s this was exciting. Hwever, there was ne prblem the small twn we lived in did nt have a tennis curt.
One Sunday mrning my brther said, "Hey, I’ve gt an idea Let's take ur tamis rackets and balls t the schl and hit the balls against the schl building.”
“Great idea! Le's g,” I agreed, nt realizing what a lessn we wuld learn befre the experience was ver.
When we gt t the schl grund, n ne was arund, s0 we began hitting ur balls against the side f the tw-stry brick building.
“ I’ll hit it the first time," my brther suggested "then yu hit it the next time. We'll hit it back and frth t each ther."
S we began taking turns hitting the ball, getting mre cnfident with each strke. Actually, we became pretty gd at returning the ball and we were hitting the ball higher and faster each time.
Suddenly, the unthinkable happened the ball gt ut f cntrl and went crashing thrugh ne f the upstairs windws.
We lked arund and n ne was in sight - except there was an ld man sitting n a prch halfway dwn the blck.
Quietly, I asked, “Nw what shuld we d? Our ball is inside the schl.”
“Well," my brther respnded, “n ne will knw whse ball it is. And n ne saw us, except that ld man dwn there. And he prbably can't see this far.”
“He prbably desn't knw wh we are anyway,” I added.
“Let's g hme," my brther suggested.
“Okay," I agreed. “Shuld we tell Mm and Dad?"
“I dn't knw," my brther answered.
Then we picked up the rest f ur balls and headed fr hme, keeping silent all the way with ur heads drping.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式作答。
“What happened?” asked my mther, seeing us in lw spirits.
The fllwing mrning my brther and I went t the headmaster 's ffice.
英语答案
1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BBACC
21-23 CBA 24 DCBD 28 ADBA 32 DCBC 36 FBACE
41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDBBD 51-55 ACDBC
56.hungry 57.in 58.befre/until 59 attracting 60.cmbined 61. Previusly 62.are 63. which 64. themselves 65. are packed
The schl's yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aimed t encurage students' active engagement with science and technlgy.
The festival, featuring "Innvatin and technlgy, tuching the future", attracted lts f students t participate in a variety f activities such as rbtics cemptins, science exhibitins, and cding cntests. But the highlight f this grand gathering Was the three frums, the lecturers f which were all renwned schlars n emerging technlgies. Augmented Reality, fr example. S thrilled were thse present that they made the mst f this pprtunity t interact with the experts, trying t gain a deeper insight n bw technlgy is changing the wrld.
Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic respnse frm inside and utside the campus. It served as a platfrm fr yung minds nt nly t shwcase their creativity and ingenuity, but als t explre hw they might reshape the future by means f science.
Answers:
“What happened?” asked my mther, seeing u48 in lw spirits. “Well," my brther slwly began, "we hit the tennis ball t hard and t high and it went right thrugh the schl windw". "Oh, my gdness!" my mther exclaimed. After a shrt pause, her vice sftened when she asked us if we had reprted this t the schl. Lips bitten, we shk ur heads. “I will cst all f ur pcket mney", I muttered. “But there is always smething mre imprtant than mney", she said sthingly, patting me n the shulder. Slwly lifting my head, I encuntered my mther's encuraging eyes and a decisin was made.
On Mnday mrning we went t the headmaster 's ffice. Nervus and frightened, we inched int the ffice. There sat ur stern-lking headmaster. “We have smething t cnfess...” we spilled ur stry with a hint f fear in ur vices. He lked very smber and we were sure that the news was bad. Then he smiled,“1 am prud f yu kids fr having the curage t tell me what happened". He culd see ur relief as he cntinued, "Many windws had been brken, but yu were the first nes t admit that yu were respnsible. Fr that, yu dn't have t pay fr the brken windw, because hnesty cmes befre anything else",