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2024年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。 满分90分。 考试时间为 100分钟。 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I. 单项选择。(10 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Oh, we have missed the bus. What shuld we d?
—We have n ________. We can nly wait fr the next ne.
A. reasnB. decisinC. chiceD. message
2. —Which f the tw T-shirts will yu take?
—I’ll take ______. One is fr my brther and the ther is fr myself.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. all
3. Lucy is a careful girl. She always remembers t the lights befre leaving the rm.
A. turn ffB. take ffC. put ffD. clean ff
4. I felt prud while I ________ my hmetwn t the freigners yesterday afternn.
A. intrduceB. was intrducing
C. intrducesD. have intrduced
5. —Mr. Lee, there is smene in the ffice wuld like t talk t yu.
—All right. I’m cming.
A. whB. whichC. whmD. whse
6. The shes ________ be Xia Li’s. His feet are t small t wear them.
A. mustB. can’tC. shuldD. needn’t
7. Paul, __________ yur bk back t its place after reading it in the library.
A. puttingB. t putC. putD. puts
8. —Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025.
— it is! It’s easy fr us t g arund.
A. What an exciting newsB. Hw exciting the news
C. What exciting newsD. Hw exciting news
9. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future we all d smething t help nw.
A. befreB. unlessC. thughD. if
10. —Excuse me, Miss Hu, culd yu please tell me ________?
—At the schl hall.
A. when the talent shw beginsB. when des the talent shw begin
C. where will we have the talent shwD. where we will have the talent shw
二、交际运用 (共5分)
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.)
Linda: Hi, David. Is it an umbrella in yur hand?
David: ______11______
Linda: An il-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen ne befre. N wnder it lks a little different.
David: Yeah. It is made f paper.
Linda: Really? ______12______
David: Of curse. The il n the surface can prtect it frm getting wet.
Linda: Sunds fantastic! ______13______
David: In China. And I heard it has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Linda: Ww! ______14______
David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamb t make it. Then, peple painted n it.
Linda: Chinese peple are s talented.
David: I agree. ______15______
Linda: Me, t. They are s amazing. I hpe t learn mre.
David: OK. Let’s learn tgether.
A. Wh made it first?
B. Where did yu buy it?
C. Can it be used n rainy days?
D. Yes, it’s an il-paper umbrella.
E. Is it made f silk and bamb?
F. I’ve heard f ther traditinal Chinese wrks f art.
三、阅读 (共45分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On May 1st, 2023, a small airplane fell dwn in Clmbia’s Amazn rainfrest. Fur children had lived n themselves there fr 40 days befre being saved. The news has brught ____16____ t the whle cuntry.
There was smething ____17____ with their plane, and it drpped in the rainfrest. ____18____, all three adults n the plane died, including the children’s mther. This left the fur children ___19___. The ldest child was a 13-year-ld girl. Next came a 9-year-ld, a 4-year-ld, and an 11-mnth-ld baby.
The children are members f the lcal Huitt tribe (部落). The Huitts live in the Amazn rainfrest s the children knw well abut the ____20____ there. At first, they lived n fd fund in the airplane. When it ___21___, they used what they had knwn t find the frest’s fruits t eat. Luckily, it was a time when many plants were ____22____ fruits.
As sn as the accident happened, peple started searching fr the peple alive. After tw weeks, the plane was fund. They als fund ____23____ that shwed the children might still be alive. They flew in the helicpters (直升机) and ____24____ bxes f fd n the grund. They culdn’t see the grund because the ____25____ was s thick. The helicpters even ____26____ a recrded message frm the children’s grandmther, encuraging the children t ____27____ mving arund s that they culd be fund easily.
Over 150 peple were sent ut t ____28____ n the grund. After mre than a mnth, they finally fund the children abut 5 kilmeters away frm where the plane had drpped. The children were very ___29___ but alive.
Everyne was very excited that the children were safe. The stry has als shwn that everyne shuld knw sme ____30____ f life. Hw helpful it is when needed!
16. A. helpB. curageC. dangerD. happiness
17. A. wrngB. strngC. quietD. useful
18. A. SurprisinglyB. ClearlyC. SadlyD. Nervusly
19. A. awayB. alneC. aheadD. alng
20. A. timeB. spaceC. envirnmentD. directin
21. A. ran utB. went utC. gt utD. wrked ut
22. A. feedingB. findingC. reachingD. grwing
23. A. changesB. signsC. reasnsD. chices
24. A. filledB. brughtC. drppedD. pulled
25. A. snwB. catC. wallD. frest
26. A. playedB. receivedC. carriedD. fund
27 A. finishB. practiceC. keepD. imagine
28. A. waitB. searchC. rushD. catch
29. A. weakB. hnestC. relaxedD. nervus
30. A. luckB. valueC. difficultyD. knwledge
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (30分)
(A)
Recently, the questin “Why are yung peple staying away frm their relatives?” has caused heated discussins nline. In fact, yung peple dn’t want t separate frm their relatives, but they pay mre attentin t nline scializing (社交). The Paper reprted that abut 60 percent f yung peple have n mre than tw clse friends. And they think it is difficult t make new friends in real life.
A scial app made surveys amng 1,000 yung peple f different ages. The surveys were mainly abut nline scializing. The charts belw shw the results.
Online scializing is liked by many yung peple because it prvides them with mre space t d things they enjy. Fr thse wh are uncmfrtable with real-life scializing, making friends nline allws them t get away frm “terrible” scial situatins. Thrugh different kinds f apps, yung peple can als easily find smene with similar interests. Online scializing is free frm the restrictins (限制) f time and lcatin, s peple have becme mre scially active nline.
根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。
31. The surveys are mainly abut ________.
A. learning languageB. nline scializing
C. cmputer gamesD. traditinal festivals
32 ________ f “pst-00s” think it is difficult t make new friends in real life.
A. 58%B. 42%C. 62%D. 30%
33. 17% f the yung peple usually ________ nline.
A. search fr infrmatinB. share daily life
C. express feelingsD. make friends with similar interests
34. Online scializing ________ accrding t the passage.
A. is useless fr the ld peple
B. is paid less attentin than relatives
C. encurages yung peple t get away frm real life
D. prvides yung peple with mre space t d things they enjy
35. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. sme peple try t stay away frm their relatives
B. yung peple think it easy t make friends in real life
C. mst surveyed peple share daily life thrugh nline scializing
D. yung peple can easily find smene with similar interests nline
(B)
①Lam Hn-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is tp in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been wrking with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came acrss Zhang Gudng at a natinal sybean meeting, wh is als excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is frm Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided t imprve farmers’ lives.
②Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their living, mainly n rainfall. Because f this, many peple live with prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new kinds f sybeans fr salty land and dry weather f Nrthwest China. All the three kinds f sybeans were invented by the tw scientists.
③As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn kinds f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted them, and it became a main prblem fr spread ing the three new sybean kinds. Lam and Zhang cmmunicated with the farmers thrugh different ways.
④By 2020, the planting area f the sybeans in Gansu had been mre than 2.4 millin square kilmeters. The prductin f sybeans had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers’ incme. Zhang said that Prfessr Lam’s wrk has cut the prness dwn and imprved agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research in pr areas. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the Nrthwest t d agricultural research s ften.” he added.
⑤In the future, Lam will keep wrking with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry’s nrthwest part.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A. They have been friends since 1998.B. They met by accident in Hng Kng.
C. They are bth interested in agriculture.D. They nce studied in the same schl.
37. Why did many farmers live a pr life in Gansu?
A. Because they planted cmmn kinds f sybeans.
B. Because they had less knwledge f agriculture.
C. Because the scientists didn’t wrk tgether befre.
D. Because they depended mainly n rainfall fr their living.
38. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “incme” in the passage?
A. The sybeans the farmers grw.B. The mney the farmers make.
C. The knwledge the farmers learn.D. The research the farmers make
39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Prness in Gansu is hard t cut.
B. Three kinds f sybeans were develped.
C. Farmers in Gansu never planted sybeans.
D. Scientists frm different areas wrk tgether in agriculture.
(C)
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may give them away t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up? They are thrwn n the beaches.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana are amng these places. Ghana is a cuntry in West Africa. Peple frm all ver the wrld give clthes t sme shps t sell. But nly 20% f given clthes can be sld. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r be dealt with as waste.
The Kantamant Market in the capital f Ghan a is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. Hwever, abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste. Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr it. This is why much clthing waste is thrwn n the beaches.
As the waste ges int the sea, it has bad influences n bth sea lives and humans. On the ne hand, sme sea animals can’t get t the land t lay eggs. And fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes. On the ther hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as befre, since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
It is wise t deal with secndhand clthing prperly. Fr example create smething like quilts r pets’ clthes, r recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. The beaches f Ghan are cvered with clthing waste.
42. The Kantamant Market is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets.
43. 20 percent f the unsld secndhand clthing is thrwn n the beaches.
44. Fish can’t grw because they can’t lay eggs.
45. Secndhand clthing can be dealt with by creating smething useful.
(D)
Yu must have the experience f racing against the clck t finish yur task, but d yu knw the advantage f it? ____46____ When yu understand that, yu will be mre active.
Learn time management. A task always cmes with a deadline. Yu’re asked t understand, research, write and shw the ending befre that. ____47____ Gd time management makes yu well-rganized.
____48____ Every task has smething new that yu need t understand. A gd task prvides yu with prblems that yu can slve. Yu must deal with the challenges by using the knwledge yu’ve learned. This is imprtant t perfrming better in bth study and life.
Build practical skills. When yu d yur task, yu dn’t d s withut thinking. ____49____ Research is started nly after that. The understanding f the task pattern imprves practical skills ver time. Besides, cntinuusly ding tasks ver a perid makes yu learn new skills. This practice makes yu pwerful in any unpredictable situatin.
Knw better abut yurself. ____50____ The result f the task als shws whether yu are successful in understanding a tpic r nt. It in turn, makes yu realize yur knwledge levels nw, and yu can wrk n imprving them. S, in a way, by ding tasks, yu turn int a successful learner frm a cmmn ne.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A Get the ability t vercme difficulties.
B. It surely helps yu develp many gd habits.
C. Yu need t understand the pattern f the task first.
D. Ding a task is nt just ding and handing in it n time.
E. In rder t cmplete that task n time, yu must knw hw t manage yur day.
(E)
Peple usually hate pigens (鸽子) because they leave drppings (粪便) n parked cars r rush t fd thrwn by visitrs n the sidewalk. Mre than 300 kinds f wild pigens have been fund n Earth, and many f them are shcking. It’s time t truly understand the animal. They are ut f yur imaginatin. “They see clrs we can’t and hear sunds we can’t,” says Rsemary Msc, writer f A Pcket Guide t Pigen Watching.
Pigens are clever. They are ne f nly a small number f kinds t pass the “mirrr test”—a test t knw abut neself. They can knw each letter that humans use, and tell different peple in a pht. Besides, pigens are famus fr their utstanding abilities f finding ways. Fr example, they can use the sun as a guide. A study at Oxfrd University fund that they will als use smething as marks and will travel alng man-made rads. They can even change directin at crssings. Pigens als have an excellent hearing ability. They can hear far lwer sunds than humans are able t.
Peple cnsidered pigens as dirty and illness-carrying animals in the past, but in fact, they are very clean. And there is n sign t suggest that they are carrying illness. Pigens and humans have lived clsely fr thusands f years. Pigen drppings are seen as a prblem by sme peple in mdern sciety. But a few centuries ag they were really valuable. Peple wuld stp thers taking them because they were thught t be gd things fr the fields.
Hwever, as we all knw that pigens prvide valuable service f lng-distance cmmunicatin in different times.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Hw many kinds f wild pigens are fund n Earth?
_________________________________________________
52. What is the “mirrr test”?
_________________________________________________
53. Where will pigens change directin accrding t Oxfrd University?
_________________________________________________
54. What did peple think f pigens in the past?
_________________________________________________
55. Why wuld peple stp thers taking the drppings?
_________________________________________________
四、语言运用 (共10分)
v. 短文填空。 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Switzerland returned five lst cultural treasures t China n August 24th, 2023. This is the ____56____ (tw) time that Switzerland has returned cultural treasures t China. ____57____ December 2014, Switzerland returned a cultural treasure f the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) t China.
China’s fficial Wang Shiting tk part in the ceremny fr the return f Chinese lst cultural treasures. It ____58____ (hld) successfully n August 24th. And an ____59____ (agree) between China and Switzerland was signed n the day.
The returned cultural treasures include fur pieces f chinaware (瓷器) and ne cin, with high histrical value. The return ____60____ (cmplete) shws the cmmn hard wrk f the tw cuntries. They wrk tgether in the prtectin f cultural treasures. This has played a great rle in imprving understanding and friendship between peple frm the tw ____61____ (side). Wang said that in a speech at the ceremny.
He als said China is happy t have the treasures returned. And China will enjy ____62____ (wrk) with Switzerland in areas. They will deal with the return f cultural treasures, research n ancient cultures ____63____ museums exchanges.
The relatins between Switzerland and China becme ____64____ (clse) than befre. It is ____65____ great hnr fr Switzerland t return these five cultural relics (文物) t China.
五、书面表达 (共20分)
66. (A)假如你是学校英语辩论社团的负责人李华，你正在为社团招募新成员。请根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的英语纳新启事。
要点：1.能力要求：英语口语好；善于与人沟通；
2. 联系方式：lihua@163.cm
3.截止时间：本周五。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Students Wanted fr Schl English Debate Club
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. (B)中国自古是礼仪之邦。礼貌让我们的社会更文明，生活更美好。某英文网站正在进行关于“Pliteness”的征文活动，请你准备一篇英语短文参加此活动。
要点：1.描述与礼貌有关的事件；
2.谈谈你对于礼貌的理解与感悟。
要求: 1. 不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chart I
Is it difficult fr yung peple t make new
friends in real life?
Yes
N
Pst-90s
70%
30%
Pst-95s
62%
38%
Pst-00s
58%
42%
Chart II
What d peple usually d n nline scializing
apps?
Search fr infrmatin
5%
Share daily life
13%
Express feelings
17%
Make friends with similar
interests
65%
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。 满分90分。 考试时间为 100分钟。 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I. 单项选择。(10 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. —Oh, we have missed the bus. What shuld we d?
—We have n ________. We can nly wait fr the next ne.
A. reasnB. decisinC. chiceD. message
2. —Which f the tw T-shirts will yu take?
—I’ll take ______. One is fr my brther and the ther is fr myself.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. all
3. Lucy is a careful girl. She always remembers t the lights befre leaving the rm.
A. turn ffB. take ffC. put ffD. clean ff
4. I felt prud while I ________ my hmetwn t the freigners yesterday afternn.
A. intrduceB. was intrducing
C. intrducesD. have intrduced
5. —Mr. Lee, there is smene in the ffice wuld like t talk t yu.
—All right. I’m cming.
A. whB. whichC. whmD. whse
6. The shes ________ be Xia Li’s. His feet are t small t wear them.
A. mustB. can’tC. shuldD. needn’t
7. Paul, __________ yur bk back t its place after reading it in the library.
A. puttingB. t putC. putD. puts
8. —Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025.
— it is! It’s easy fr us t g arund.
A. What an exciting newsB. Hw exciting the news
C. What exciting newsD. Hw exciting news
9. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future we all d smething t help nw.
A. befreB. unlessC. thughD. if
10. —Excuse me, Miss Hu, culd yu please tell me ________?
—At the schl hall.
A. when the talent shw beginsB. when des the talent shw begin
C. where will we have the talent shwD. where we will have the talent shw
二、交际运用 (共5分)
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.)
Linda: Hi, David. Is it an umbrella in yur hand?
David: ______11______
Linda: An il-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen ne befre. N wnder it lks a little different.
David: Yeah. It is made f paper.
Linda: Really? ______12______
David: Of curse. The il n the surface can prtect it frm getting wet.
Linda: Sunds fantastic! ______13______
David: In China. And I heard it has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Linda: Ww! ______14______
David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamb t make it. Then, peple painted n it.
Linda: Chinese peple are s talented.
David: I agree. ______15______
Linda: Me, t. They are s amazing. I hpe t learn mre.
David: OK. Let’s learn tgether.
A. Wh made it first?
B. Where did yu buy it?
C. Can it be used n rainy days?
D. Yes, it’s an il-paper umbrella.
E. Is it made f silk and bamb?
F. I’ve heard f ther traditinal Chinese wrks f art.
三、阅读 (共45分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On May 1st, 2023, a small airplane fell dwn in Clmbia’s Amazn rainfrest. Fur children had lived n themselves there fr 40 days befre being saved. The news has brught ____16____ t the whle cuntry.
There was smething ____17____ with their plane, and it drpped in the rainfrest. ____18____, all three adults n the plane died, including the children’s mther. This left the fur children ___19___. The ldest child was a 13-year-ld girl. Next came a 9-year-ld, a 4-year-ld, and an 11-mnth-ld baby.
The children are members f the lcal Huitt tribe (部落). The Huitts live in the Amazn rainfrest s the children knw well abut the ____20____ there. At first, they lived n fd fund in the airplane. When it ___21___, they used what they had knwn t find the frest’s fruits t eat. Luckily, it was a time when many plants were ____22____ fruits.
As sn as the accident happened, peple started searching fr the peple alive. After tw weeks, the plane was fund. They als fund ____23____ that shwed the children might still be alive. They flew in the helicpters (直升机) and ____24____ bxes f fd n the grund. They culdn’t see the grund because the ____25____ was s thick. The helicpters even ____26____ a recrded message frm the children’s grandmther, encuraging the children t ____27____ mving arund s that they culd be fund easily.
Over 150 peple were sent ut t ____28____ n the grund. After mre than a mnth, they finally fund the children abut 5 kilmeters away frm where the plane had drpped. The children were very ___29___ but alive.
Everyne was very excited that the children were safe. The stry has als shwn that everyne shuld knw sme ____30____ f life. Hw helpful it is when needed!
16. A. helpB. curageC. dangerD. happiness
17. A. wrngB. strngC. quietD. useful
18. A. SurprisinglyB. ClearlyC. SadlyD. Nervusly
19. A. awayB. alneC. aheadD. alng
20. A. timeB. spaceC. envirnmentD. directin
21. A. ran utB. went utC. gt utD. wrked ut
22. A. feedingB. findingC. reachingD. grwing
23. A. changesB. signsC. reasnsD. chices
24. A. filledB. brughtC. drppedD. pulled
25. A. snwB. catC. wallD. frest
26. A. playedB. receivedC. carriedD. fund
27 A. finishB. practiceC. keepD. imagine
28. A. waitB. searchC. rushD. catch
29. A. weakB. hnestC. relaxedD. nervus
30. A. luckB. valueC. difficultyD. knwledge
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (30分)
(A)
Recently, the questin “Why are yung peple staying away frm their relatives?” has caused heated discussins nline. In fact, yung peple dn’t want t separate frm their relatives, but they pay mre attentin t nline scializing (社交). The Paper reprted that abut 60 percent f yung peple have n mre than tw clse friends. And they think it is difficult t make new friends in real life.
A scial app made surveys amng 1,000 yung peple f different ages. The surveys were mainly abut nline scializing. The charts belw shw the results.
Online scializing is liked by many yung peple because it prvides them with mre space t d things they enjy. Fr thse wh are uncmfrtable with real-life scializing, making friends nline allws them t get away frm “terrible” scial situatins. Thrugh different kinds f apps, yung peple can als easily find smene with similar interests. Online scializing is free frm the restrictins (限制) f time and lcatin, s peple have becme mre scially active nline.
根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。
31. The surveys are mainly abut ________.
A. learning languageB. nline scializing
C. cmputer gamesD. traditinal festivals
32 ________ f “pst-00s” think it is difficult t make new friends in real life.
A. 58%B. 42%C. 62%D. 30%
33. 17% f the yung peple usually ________ nline.
A. search fr infrmatinB. share daily life
C. express feelingsD. make friends with similar interests
34. Online scializing ________ accrding t the passage.
A. is useless fr the ld peple
B. is paid less attentin than relatives
C. encurages yung peple t get away frm real life
D. prvides yung peple with mre space t d things they enjy
35. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. sme peple try t stay away frm their relatives
B. yung peple think it easy t make friends in real life
C. mst surveyed peple share daily life thrugh nline scializing
D. yung peple can easily find smene with similar interests nline
(B)
①Lam Hn-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University f Hng Kng, is tp in sybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been wrking with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came acrss Zhang Gudng at a natinal sybean meeting, wh is als excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is frm Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided t imprve farmers’ lives.
②Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their living, mainly n rainfall. Because f this, many peple live with prness in the area. In 2016, they develped three new kinds f sybeans fr salty land and dry weather f Nrthwest China. All the three kinds f sybeans were invented by the tw scientists.
③As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn kinds f sybeans, lcal farmers never planted them, and it became a main prblem fr spread ing the three new sybean kinds. Lam and Zhang cmmunicated with the farmers thrugh different ways.
④By 2020, the planting area f the sybeans in Gansu had been mre than 2.4 millin square kilmeters. The prductin f sybeans had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams, adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers’ incme. Zhang said that Prfessr Lam’s wrk has cut the prness dwn and imprved agricultural research in Nrthwest China. “It is hard t keep ding agricultural research in pr areas. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the Nrthwest t d agricultural research s ften.” he added.
⑤In the future, Lam will keep wrking with mainland scientists and lead mre “Hng Kng pwer” int the develpment f the cuntry’s nrthwest part.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1?
A. They have been friends since 1998.B. They met by accident in Hng Kng.
C. They are bth interested in agriculture.D. They nce studied in the same schl.
37. Why did many farmers live a pr life in Gansu?
A. Because they planted cmmn kinds f sybeans.
B. Because they had less knwledge f agriculture.
C. Because the scientists didn’t wrk tgether befre.
D. Because they depended mainly n rainfall fr their living.
38. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “incme” in the passage?
A. The sybeans the farmers grw.B. The mney the farmers make.
C. The knwledge the farmers learn.D. The research the farmers make
39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Prness in Gansu is hard t cut.
B. Three kinds f sybeans were develped.
C. Farmers in Gansu never planted sybeans.
D. Scientists frm different areas wrk tgether in agriculture.
(C)
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may give them away t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up? They are thrwn n the beaches.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana are amng these places. Ghana is a cuntry in West Africa. Peple frm all ver the wrld give clthes t sme shps t sell. But nly 20% f given clthes can be sld. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r be dealt with as waste.
The Kantamant Market in the capital f Ghan a is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. Hwever, abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste. Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr it. This is why much clthing waste is thrwn n the beaches.
As the waste ges int the sea, it has bad influences n bth sea lives and humans. On the ne hand, sme sea animals can’t get t the land t lay eggs. And fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes. On the ther hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as befre, since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
It is wise t deal with secndhand clthing prperly. Fr example create smething like quilts r pets’ clthes, r recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. The beaches f Ghan are cvered with clthing waste.
42. The Kantamant Market is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets.
43. 20 percent f the unsld secndhand clthing is thrwn n the beaches.
44. Fish can’t grw because they can’t lay eggs.
45. Secndhand clthing can be dealt with by creating smething useful.
(D)
Yu must have the experience f racing against the clck t finish yur task, but d yu knw the advantage f it? ____46____ When yu understand that, yu will be mre active.
Learn time management. A task always cmes with a deadline. Yu’re asked t understand, research, write and shw the ending befre that. ____47____ Gd time management makes yu well-rganized.
____48____ Every task has smething new that yu need t understand. A gd task prvides yu with prblems that yu can slve. Yu must deal with the challenges by using the knwledge yu’ve learned. This is imprtant t perfrming better in bth study and life.
Build practical skills. When yu d yur task, yu dn’t d s withut thinking. ____49____ Research is started nly after that. The understanding f the task pattern imprves practical skills ver time. Besides, cntinuusly ding tasks ver a perid makes yu learn new skills. This practice makes yu pwerful in any unpredictable situatin.
Knw better abut yurself. ____50____ The result f the task als shws whether yu are successful in understanding a tpic r nt. It in turn, makes yu realize yur knwledge levels nw, and yu can wrk n imprving them. S, in a way, by ding tasks, yu turn int a successful learner frm a cmmn ne.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A Get the ability t vercme difficulties.
B. It surely helps yu develp many gd habits.
C. Yu need t understand the pattern f the task first.
D. Ding a task is nt just ding and handing in it n time.
E. In rder t cmplete that task n time, yu must knw hw t manage yur day.
(E)
Peple usually hate pigens (鸽子) because they leave drppings (粪便) n parked cars r rush t fd thrwn by visitrs n the sidewalk. Mre than 300 kinds f wild pigens have been fund n Earth, and many f them are shcking. It’s time t truly understand the animal. They are ut f yur imaginatin. “They see clrs we can’t and hear sunds we can’t,” says Rsemary Msc, writer f A Pcket Guide t Pigen Watching.
Pigens are clever. They are ne f nly a small number f kinds t pass the “mirrr test”—a test t knw abut neself. They can knw each letter that humans use, and tell different peple in a pht. Besides, pigens are famus fr their utstanding abilities f finding ways. Fr example, they can use the sun as a guide. A study at Oxfrd University fund that they will als use smething as marks and will travel alng man-made rads. They can even change directin at crssings. Pigens als have an excellent hearing ability. They can hear far lwer sunds than humans are able t.
Peple cnsidered pigens as dirty and illness-carrying animals in the past, but in fact, they are very clean. And there is n sign t suggest that they are carrying illness. Pigens and humans have lived clsely fr thusands f years. Pigen drppings are seen as a prblem by sme peple in mdern sciety. But a few centuries ag they were really valuable. Peple wuld stp thers taking them because they were thught t be gd things fr the fields.
Hwever, as we all knw that pigens prvide valuable service f lng-distance cmmunicatin in different times.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Hw many kinds f wild pigens are fund n Earth?
_________________________________________________
52. What is the “mirrr test”?
_________________________________________________
53. Where will pigens change directin accrding t Oxfrd University?
_________________________________________________
54. What did peple think f pigens in the past?
_________________________________________________
55. Why wuld peple stp thers taking the drppings?
_________________________________________________
四、语言运用 (共10分)
v. 短文填空。 (10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Switzerland returned five lst cultural treasures t China n August 24th, 2023. This is the ____56____ (tw) time that Switzerland has returned cultural treasures t China. ____57____ December 2014, Switzerland returned a cultural treasure f the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) t China.
China’s fficial Wang Shiting tk part in the ceremny fr the return f Chinese lst cultural treasures. It ____58____ (hld) successfully n August 24th. And an ____59____ (agree) between China and Switzerland was signed n the day.
The returned cultural treasures include fur pieces f chinaware (瓷器) and ne cin, with high histrical value. The return ____60____ (cmplete) shws the cmmn hard wrk f the tw cuntries. They wrk tgether in the prtectin f cultural treasures. This has played a great rle in imprving understanding and friendship between peple frm the tw ____61____ (side). Wang said that in a speech at the ceremny.
He als said China is happy t have the treasures returned. And China will enjy ____62____ (wrk) with Switzerland in areas. They will deal with the return f cultural treasures, research n ancient cultures ____63____ museums exchanges.
The relatins between Switzerland and China becme ____64____ (clse) than befre. It is ____65____ great hnr fr Switzerland t return these five cultural relics (文物) t China.
五、书面表达 (共20分)
66. (A)假如你是学校英语辩论社团的负责人李华，你正在为社团招募新成员。请根据所给要点写一则不少于40词的英语纳新启事。
要点：1.能力要求：英语口语好；善于与人沟通；
2. 联系方式：lihua@163.cm
3.截止时间：本周五。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Students Wanted fr Schl English Debate Club
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. (B)中国自古是礼仪之邦。礼貌让我们的社会更文明，生活更美好。某英文网站正在进行关于“Pliteness”的征文活动，请你准备一篇英语短文参加此活动。
要点：1.描述与礼貌有关的事件；
2.谈谈你对于礼貌的理解与感悟。
要求: 1. 不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chart I
Is it difficult fr yung peple t make new
friends in real life?
Yes
N
Pst-90s
70%
30%
Pst-95s
62%
38%
Pst-00s
58%
42%
Chart II
What d peple usually d n nline scializing
apps?
Search fr infrmatin
5%
Share daily life
13%
Express feelings
17%
Make friends with similar
interests
65%
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