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中考英语 现在完成时 专题复习课件
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这是一份中考英语 现在完成时 专题复习课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了现在完成时的结构，现在完成时的用法，现在完成时的标志，练一练，易混淆点辨析，动词不规则变化表，seen ，has sold ，has kept ，died 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词（dne） 【注：当主语是第三人称用has，其余人称用have】
（以下示例以wrk为例子）
1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。e.g: I have finished my lunch. S, I am full nw.2、表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今。（可能刚结束，也可能继续下去）e.g: I have lived here fr 8 years.
since和fr是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。since“自从……”，fr“持续了……”。since用来说明动作的开始时间，fr用来说明动作延续的时间长度。
1、since的用法：① since加过去一个具体的时间点（具体的年/月/日，或钟点）since 1990、since yesterday、since 5 ’clcke.g： He has lived here since 1990. ② since+时间段+age.g： She has been a teacher since tw years ag.③ since+一般过去时的从句e.g: I have wrked here since I mved here.④ 固定句式：It is/ It has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时的从句e.g：It is/ It has been five years since I came here.
2、fr的用法：① fr+时间段:e.g： He has lived here fr 8 years.3、since和fr的句式转换：since＋时间段＋ag＝fr＋时间段e.g: They haven't changed since twenty years ag. ＝They haven't changed fr twenty years.
4、用hw lng 对since和fr引导的时间状语进行提问：e.g:- Hw lng have yu lived here? -I have lived here fr 4 years./ I have lived here since 2020.【拓展知识】① hw lng：多久，提问时间段，常用于现在完成时② hw far：多远，提问距离 e.g: Hw far is it frm here t the airprt? ---10 kilmeters.③ hw sn：多久以后，提问将来的时间，答语常用in＋一段时间 e.g: Hw sn can yu arrive? ---In 5 minutes. ④ hw ld：多大，提问年龄
1．Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club ________ tw years.A．afterB．frC．sinceD．during2．________ the end f last year, we’ve learned the husing prices ________ further.A．By, wuld riseB．Since, will raiseC．Since, will be raisedD．By, wuld be risen3．Mr. Green has taught in that small twn, ________ he left Canada in 1988.A．whenB．afterC．frD．since4．Our teachers have been with us fr nearly three years ________ we came t junir high schl. We shuld thank them fr what they have dne fr us.A．untilB．befreC．sinceD．when5、—________ have yu lived in Lanzhu? —Since my parents fund jbs here.A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw sn D. Hw ld
4、延续性动词与短暂性动词
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作：wrk、live、sleep短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束:pen、begin、marry1、用法：① 若现在完成时的句子中，含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/fr引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能用延续性动词。e.g: Mr. Smith has learned Chinese fr tw years. ②【拓展】在否定结构中，短暂性动词可以与since和fr引导的时间状语连用。e.g: I haven’t received his letter fr a lng time.
2、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换：短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，需要进行转化。① 短暂性动词→延续性动词：buy 买→have 有 brrw 借→keep 保留 put n 穿上→wear 穿着 cme/g/becme 来/去/变成→be 在/是e.g: I have brrwed this bk fr 5 days. I have kept this bk fr 5 days.② 短暂性动词→be+名词：jin 参加→ be a member f 成为…的成员 g t schl去上学→be a student成为一名学生e.g： I have jined the army since last year. I have been a member f the army since last year.
③ 短暂性动词→be+形容词：die 死亡→be dead 死了finish 结束→be ver 结束begin 开始→be n 在上映/已开始leave 离开→be away 远离的fall asleep 入睡→be asleep 睡着的marry 结婚→be married 已婚e.g: The mvie has begun fr 5 minutes. The mvie has been n fr 5 minutes.④ 短暂性动词→be+介词短语：g t schl去上学→be in schl在上学 jin the army参军→be in the army在军队中 e.g: They have cme t Beijing fr 5 years. They have been in Beijing fr 5 years.
1、have been t / have gne t / have been in的区别：
【注意】当have been t后面接副词，如here, there, hme时，t要省略：e.g：Yu said that Hangzhu is very beautiful. Have yu been there？
1、—Ben and Sue aren’t hme，are they? —N. They ________ t Lndn n business.A. have gne B. g C. have been D. will g2．The Great Wall is a place f interest. All f us ________ there befre.A．has beenB．have beenC．has gneD．have gne3．—The Whites have ________ Hng Kng.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there befre.A．been t, gneB．gne t, beenC．been t, gne tD．gne t, been t4．—Have yu ever ___________ t Cazhu Peny Garden?—Yes, I ___________ there last year.A．been; wentB．gne; wentC．been; gneD．gne; been5．—May I speak t Mr. Lee?—Srry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city fr tw days.A．has been t; has been in B．has gne t; has been tC．has gne t; has been in D．has been t; has been t
2、already、yet、just、never、ever用法区别：用在现在完成时中，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
1. —Has yur sister finished reading ？ —Yes. She has finished it.A. yet； yet B. yet； already C. already； yet2．—Have yu finished yur reprt ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it.A．yet; yetB．already; alreadyC．already; yetD．yet; already
6、现在完成时与一般过去时
1、两者的区别：现在完成时强调过去发生的事情和现在有关或者持续到现在，对现在有影响。一般过去时仅表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。e.g： I have already bught this bk, s I dn’t need t g t the bkstre. I bught this bk yesterday.2、【拓展】两者之间的互换：由延续性动词构成的现在完成时的句子，可与短暂性动词构成的句子相互转换。e.g: I have kept the bk fr five days. ＝I brrwed the bk five days ag.
1．His father died ten years ag. His father ________ ________ ________ fr ten years.
has been dead
2．He came here a week ag. He ________ ________ here since a week ag.
has been
3．The meeting began ten minutes ag. (同义句转换)The meeting ________ ________ ________ fr ten minutes.
has been n
（详见教材P136-137）
1．—_______ have yu stayed in China? —Abut tw years.A．Hw ftenB．Hw manyC．Hw snD．Hw lng 2．—The pster says Irn Man 3 will be n this evening. Let’s g and see it. —But I ________ it. 3．—Have yu had lunch ______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A．yet; yetB．already; alreadyC．yet; alreadyD．already; yet 4．I _______ t the West Lake fur times, but I will g there again this summer.A．have gneB．have beenC．wentD．had gne 5．-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. -Oh. What a pity! I _________ any f them yet,A．desn't watchB．didn't watchC．wn't watchD．haven't watched
6．—Huai’an is very beautiful. I _______ there last year. —Yes, I ________ there twice.A．went; have gneB．went; have beenC．have gne; wentD．have been; went7．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He _____ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai. He _____ there three times because he enjys the lcal scenery. A．has gne t; has beenB．has gne t; has gne tC．has been t; has gneD．has been t; has been t8．The Great Wall is a place f interest. All f us _______ there befre.A．has beenB．have beenC．has gneD．have gne9．—Have yu ever_______t Cazhu Peny Garden? —Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;wentB．gne；wentC．been; gne10．Premier Zhu _______ fr many years, but he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple.A．diedB．was died C．has been dead D．has been died
11．Jack ________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have marriedC．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married12．Last week I _______ a new bicycle. I ________ it fr eight days.A．have bught, bughtB．bught, have bughtC．bught, bughtD．bught, have had13．—Hw lng is it since he ______ this schl? —He ______ fr three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has leftD．left; has left14．—Hw lng can we ______ these bks? —Fr tw weeks.A．brrwB．lendC．keepD．Return15．The Smith family have ________ the flat in the city ________ ten years ag.A．bught, sinceB．bught, frC．had, sinceD．had, fr
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．________ Jack ________ (read) Rbinsn Cruse befre?2．He has the mst beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）3．The writer is s ppular that he ____ ___ (sell) mre than 200,000 bks s far.4．Uncle Chen ____ ____（repair）mre than five bicycles since last Friday.5．Sandy brrwed the nvel frm the library last week and ____ ___ (keep) it fr 5 days.6．The ld man _________ last year. He ______ ______fr a year. (die)
Has read
has repaired
has been dead
1、结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词（dne） 【注：当主语是第三人称用has，其余人称用have】
（以下示例以wrk为例子）
1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。e.g: I have finished my lunch. S, I am full nw.2、表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今。（可能刚结束，也可能继续下去）e.g: I have lived here fr 8 years.
since和fr是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。since“自从……”，fr“持续了……”。since用来说明动作的开始时间，fr用来说明动作延续的时间长度。
1、since的用法：① since加过去一个具体的时间点（具体的年/月/日，或钟点）since 1990、since yesterday、since 5 ’clcke.g： He has lived here since 1990. ② since+时间段+age.g： She has been a teacher since tw years ag.③ since+一般过去时的从句e.g: I have wrked here since I mved here.④ 固定句式：It is/ It has been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时的从句e.g：It is/ It has been five years since I came here.
2、fr的用法：① fr+时间段:e.g： He has lived here fr 8 years.3、since和fr的句式转换：since＋时间段＋ag＝fr＋时间段e.g: They haven't changed since twenty years ag. ＝They haven't changed fr twenty years.
4、用hw lng 对since和fr引导的时间状语进行提问：e.g:- Hw lng have yu lived here? -I have lived here fr 4 years./ I have lived here since 2020.【拓展知识】① hw lng：多久，提问时间段，常用于现在完成时② hw far：多远，提问距离 e.g: Hw far is it frm here t the airprt? ---10 kilmeters.③ hw sn：多久以后，提问将来的时间，答语常用in＋一段时间 e.g: Hw sn can yu arrive? ---In 5 minutes. ④ hw ld：多大，提问年龄
1．Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club ________ tw years.A．afterB．frC．sinceD．during2．________ the end f last year, we’ve learned the husing prices ________ further.A．By, wuld riseB．Since, will raiseC．Since, will be raisedD．By, wuld be risen3．Mr. Green has taught in that small twn, ________ he left Canada in 1988.A．whenB．afterC．frD．since4．Our teachers have been with us fr nearly three years ________ we came t junir high schl. We shuld thank them fr what they have dne fr us.A．untilB．befreC．sinceD．when5、—________ have yu lived in Lanzhu? —Since my parents fund jbs here.A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw sn D. Hw ld
4、延续性动词与短暂性动词
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作：wrk、live、sleep短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束:pen、begin、marry1、用法：① 若现在完成时的句子中，含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/fr引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能用延续性动词。e.g: Mr. Smith has learned Chinese fr tw years. ②【拓展】在否定结构中，短暂性动词可以与since和fr引导的时间状语连用。e.g: I haven’t received his letter fr a lng time.
2、延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换：短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，需要进行转化。① 短暂性动词→延续性动词：buy 买→have 有 brrw 借→keep 保留 put n 穿上→wear 穿着 cme/g/becme 来/去/变成→be 在/是e.g: I have brrwed this bk fr 5 days. I have kept this bk fr 5 days.② 短暂性动词→be+名词：jin 参加→ be a member f 成为…的成员 g t schl去上学→be a student成为一名学生e.g： I have jined the army since last year. I have been a member f the army since last year.
③ 短暂性动词→be+形容词：die 死亡→be dead 死了finish 结束→be ver 结束begin 开始→be n 在上映/已开始leave 离开→be away 远离的fall asleep 入睡→be asleep 睡着的marry 结婚→be married 已婚e.g: The mvie has begun fr 5 minutes. The mvie has been n fr 5 minutes.④ 短暂性动词→be+介词短语：g t schl去上学→be in schl在上学 jin the army参军→be in the army在军队中 e.g: They have cme t Beijing fr 5 years. They have been in Beijing fr 5 years.
1、have been t / have gne t / have been in的区别：
【注意】当have been t后面接副词，如here, there, hme时，t要省略：e.g：Yu said that Hangzhu is very beautiful. Have yu been there？
1、—Ben and Sue aren’t hme，are they? —N. They ________ t Lndn n business.A. have gne B. g C. have been D. will g2．The Great Wall is a place f interest. All f us ________ there befre.A．has beenB．have beenC．has gneD．have gne3．—The Whites have ________ Hng Kng.—Oh, really? I have never ________ there befre.A．been t, gneB．gne t, beenC．been t, gne tD．gne t, been t4．—Have yu ever ___________ t Cazhu Peny Garden?—Yes, I ___________ there last year.A．been; wentB．gne; wentC．been; gneD．gne; been5．—May I speak t Mr. Lee?—Srry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city fr tw days.A．has been t; has been in B．has gne t; has been tC．has gne t; has been in D．has been t; has been t
2、already、yet、just、never、ever用法区别：用在现在完成时中，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
1. —Has yur sister finished reading ？ —Yes. She has finished it.A. yet； yet B. yet； already C. already； yet2．—Have yu finished yur reprt ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it.A．yet; yetB．already; alreadyC．already; yetD．yet; already
6、现在完成时与一般过去时
1、两者的区别：现在完成时强调过去发生的事情和现在有关或者持续到现在，对现在有影响。一般过去时仅表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。e.g： I have already bught this bk, s I dn’t need t g t the bkstre. I bught this bk yesterday.2、【拓展】两者之间的互换：由延续性动词构成的现在完成时的句子，可与短暂性动词构成的句子相互转换。e.g: I have kept the bk fr five days. ＝I brrwed the bk five days ag.
1．His father died ten years ag. His father ________ ________ ________ fr ten years.
has been dead
2．He came here a week ag. He ________ ________ here since a week ag.
has been
3．The meeting began ten minutes ag. (同义句转换)The meeting ________ ________ ________ fr ten minutes.
has been n
（详见教材P136-137）
1．—_______ have yu stayed in China? —Abut tw years.A．Hw ftenB．Hw manyC．Hw snD．Hw lng 2．—The pster says Irn Man 3 will be n this evening. Let’s g and see it. —But I ________ it. 3．—Have yu had lunch ______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A．yet; yetB．already; alreadyC．yet; alreadyD．already; yet 4．I _______ t the West Lake fur times, but I will g there again this summer.A．have gneB．have beenC．wentD．had gne 5．-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. -Oh. What a pity! I _________ any f them yet,A．desn't watchB．didn't watchC．wn't watchD．haven't watched
6．—Huai’an is very beautiful. I _______ there last year. —Yes, I ________ there twice.A．went; have gneB．went; have beenC．have gne; wentD．have been; went7．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He _____ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai. He _____ there three times because he enjys the lcal scenery. A．has gne t; has beenB．has gne t; has gne tC．has been t; has gneD．has been t; has been t8．The Great Wall is a place f interest. All f us _______ there befre.A．has beenB．have beenC．has gneD．have gne9．—Have yu ever_______t Cazhu Peny Garden? —Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;wentB．gne；wentC．been; gne10．Premier Zhu _______ fr many years, but he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple.A．diedB．was died C．has been dead D．has been died
11．Jack ________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have marriedC．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married12．Last week I _______ a new bicycle. I ________ it fr eight days.A．have bught, bughtB．bught, have bughtC．bught, bughtD．bught, have had13．—Hw lng is it since he ______ this schl? —He ______ fr three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has leftD．left; has left14．—Hw lng can we ______ these bks? —Fr tw weeks.A．brrwB．lendC．keepD．Return15．The Smith family have ________ the flat in the city ________ ten years ag.A．bught, sinceB．bught, frC．had, sinceD．had, fr
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．________ Jack ________ (read) Rbinsn Cruse befre?2．He has the mst beautiful blue eyes I have ever________.（see）3．The writer is s ppular that he ____ ___ (sell) mre than 200,000 bks s far.4．Uncle Chen ____ ____（repair）mre than five bicycles since last Friday.5．Sandy brrwed the nvel frm the library last week and ____ ___ (keep) it fr 5 days.6．The ld man _________ last year. He ______ ______fr a year. (die)
Has read
has repaired
has been dead
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