初中英语中考真题剖析+配套练习题——语态 非谓语动词

这是一份初中英语中考真题剖析+配套练习题——语态 非谓语动词，共69页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语态 非谓语动词
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第十一章 动词的语态（Vices）
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态
被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本构成形式 主语+助动词be+过去分词
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。现以d为例，将被动语态常用时态列表如下：
各种时态的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态
e.g. The lights are usually turned n at 6:30.
一般过去时的被动语态
e.g. Our huse was built in 1979.
一般将来时的被动语态
e.g. This questin will be answered by ur headmaster.
过去将来时的被动语态
e.g. I knew the rm wuld be cleaned.
现在进行时的被动语态
e.g. Yur bicycle is being repaired nw.
过去进行时的被动语态
e.g. The man was being questined by the plice.
现在完成时的被动语态
e.g. My car has been repaired.
过去完成时的被动语态
e.g. I heard she had already been sent t hspital.
带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词
e.g. This must be dne as sn as pssible.
有些短语动词的被动语态
有些短语动词，如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”、“动词+名词+介词”，其作用相当于及物动词，也可以由被动语态。在被动语态结构中，介词或副词不可丢掉，且其位置不变。
e.g. My brther’s child is taken care f by my mther.
含有两个宾语的被动语态
在多数情况下，把间接宾语变为主语，而把直接宾语保留下来。
e.g. She was tld a lng stry.
含有复合宾语的被动语态
把宾语变为主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语
e.g. The child was named Tm.
主动语态变被动语态
两种语态结构对比（箭头表示动作方向）
宾语
（动作承受者）
谓语
（及物动词）
主语
（动作发出者）

主动语态 → →
e.g. He wrte the letter.
宾语
（动作发出者）
谓语
（be+过去分词）
主语
（动作承受者）
被动语态 → →
e.g. The letter was written by him.
主动句变被动句的基本步骤
把主动句的宾语作为被动句的主语
把主动句的谓语改为“be+该动词的过去分词”形式，做被动句的谓语，注意be要根据主语的人称、数和该句的时态要求保持一致
主动句的主语改为by的宾语，有时可省略“by+主语”
主动句变被动句的基本句式
主动句：主语+助动词（情态动词）+谓语+宾语
e.g. We will d that experiment next time.
被动句：主语（原宾语）+助动词（情态动词）+be+过去分词+by+原主语
e.g. That experiment will be dne by us next time.
主动句：主语+短语动词+宾语
e.g. The nurse takes gd care f us.
被动句：主语（原宾语）+be+短语动词的过去分词形式+by+原主语
e.g. We are taken gd care f by the nurse.
主动句：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
e.g. We gave him sme magazines.
被动句：主语(间接宾语)+be+过去分词+直接宾语\主语(直接宾语)+be+过去分词+t(fr)+间接宾语
e.g. He was given sme magazines (by us).\ Sme magazines were given t him (by us).
【注】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语
主动句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
e.g. They chse Tm captain.
被动句：主语（原宾语）+谓语+原宾语补足语
e.g. Tm was chsen captain.
【注】如主动句中宾语补足语是不带t的不定式，变成被动语态后要加t
e.g. I saw him g t the church.
He was seen t g t the church.
被动语态的用法
英语中，何时情况下才使用被动语态的举例
不知道动作的执行者，只知道承受者的情况
e.g. Silk is prduced in Suzhu.
不必说出动作的执行者的情况
e.g. Such bks are written fr children.
需要突出和强调动作的承受者的情况
e.g. She is liked by everyne.
【注】①不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen，take，please，disappear等
e.g. 这件事发生在1989年。
（Wrng） This was happened in 1989.
（Right） This happened in 1989.
②有些动词，如：have，feel，hld，becme，rise，lk，sund，seem等只能着眼于表示状态而不强调动作，一般不用于被动语态中。
e.g. 树变绿了。
（Wrng）The trees have been becme green.
（Right） The trees have becme green.
被动语态和“连系动词+表语（过去分词）”的区别
被动语态中的过去分词是动词，表动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，表状态。前者可用by短语表示动作的执行者，后者则一般不用by短语。 比较：
This bk was written last year. The glass was brken by my sister.
这本书是去年写的。（被动语态） 玻璃杯是我妹妹打破的。（被动语态）
This bk was well written. The glass is brken.
这本书写得很好。（系表结构） 玻璃杯破了。（系表结构）
************************************************************************结束
【中考真题欣赏】
【2010辽宁·沈阳】
5.—Have yu ____ jined in a dragn bat race?
—Yes，I have．
A．never B．still C．seldm D．ever
答案Ｄ
【解析】现在完成时，ever 曾经。句意：你曾经参加过龙周赛吗？故答案选D
【2010辽宁·沈阳】
7.Tmrrw there's a prgramme abut ur schl n TV，then it ____ by millins f peple．
A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen
答案：C
【解析】根据句意，此句应用被动语态，又本句是将来时，故答案选C。
【2010辽宁·沈阳】
11．—Where ____ yu ____ lunch?
—At hme．There was n schl lunch
A．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．d；have
答案：A
【解析】根据答语，此句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A。
【2010湖北·襄樊】
37．--I the Great Wall next week．
--Have a gd trip！
A． visit B． visited C． am visiting D． have visited
答案C
【解析】next week 是将来时的时间状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选Ｃ。
【2010湖北·襄樊】
38．--I went t see yu yesterday evening． But yu weren’t in． Where were yu then？
--I __________ a walk by the lake with my husband．
A． was having B． am having C． have had D． have
答案Ａ
【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选Ａ
【2010湖北·襄樊】
39．--What a dean and bright classrm， isn’t it？
--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．
A． cleans B． cleaned
C． is cleaned D． was cleaned
答案C
【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因every day是一般现在时的标志，故答案选Ｃ。
【2010山东·东营】
35. He t Dngying many times, s he knws every crner f it.
A. went B. will g C. has gne D. has been
答案C
【2010安徽省卷】
47. -- Why didn't yu g t the cinema with us this afternn?
-- I ______ at the statin fr my uncle frm Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited
C. am waiting D. will wait
答案： A
【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.
【2010安徽省卷】
44. -- Are yu ging t the party?
-- N, because I ______.
A. have asked B. haven't asked
C. have been asked D. haven't been asked
答案： D
【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.
【2010安徽省卷】
41. -- Have yu ever been t Shanghai, Mary?
-- Yes. I _______ there fr three clays with my parents last' mnth.
A. have gne B. have been C. went D. was
答案： D
【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有last mnth过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有fr three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。
【2010河北省卷】
44. I ________ my clthes, and the phne rang.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
答案：D
【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词” 故选D。
【2010河北省卷】
41. My brther left schl in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
答案：D
【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 故选D。
【2010河北省卷】
37. Hng Kng ________ t be a gd place fr eating tday.
A. knws B. knew C. is knwn D. was knwn
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：C.
【2010河北省卷】
38. This term ________ ver. The summer vacatin is cming in tw weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
答案：D
【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in tw weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D.
【2010河北省卷】
39. I ________ a mistake. Please dn’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made C. will make D. had made
答案：B
【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。
【2010河北省卷】
36. Everyne ________ I cme frm Sichuan. Actually, I cme frm Shandng.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
答案：D
【解析】动词时态用法。everyne意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”， think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。
【2010湖北·武汉】
26. Mike is frm America. He ________ English.
A. spke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spken
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。
【2010湖北·武汉】
27. --When _______ yu _______ t learn t skate?
--Five years ag.
A. d; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start
答案：D
【解析】动词时态。句意：——你什么时候开始学溜冰的？——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【2010湖北·武汉】
28. –Where are yu ging fr yur hliday?
--Well, we _______ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided
C. dn’t decide D. didn’t decide
答案：A
【解析】动词时态。句意：——你们要去哪里度假？——哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定”，答语为现在完成时，故选A。
【2010福建•晋江】
34.--Hell! May I speak t Kate?
--Srry, she isn’t here nw. She __________t Shanghai.
A. went B. has been C. has gne
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。
【2010福建•晋江】
36. –I want t teach in Tibet when I graduate frm the cllege.
--Me t. Teachers __________very much there.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。
【2010湖北·咸宁】
27. — The 2010 Asian Sprts Meet________this Nvember in Guangzhu.
— Yes. I wish Chinese players will d well.
A. will be held B. have been held
C. was t be held D. wuld be held
答案：A
【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态；物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A.
【2010湖北·咸宁】
30. — Culd I clean the bedrm fr yu?
— N, thanks. I________it myself.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned
答案：B
【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是：我能为你打扫卧室吗？不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B.
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】2
6．Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times．And the cmputer is widely used thrughut the wrld．
A．entered B．will enter C．have entered
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。
************************************************2010结束
【2011•河南省】
25. —I called yu at 4:00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered.
—Srry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
【.答案】：D。
考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
【2011•河南省】
33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brwn's ffice?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I_____ here fr nly a few days.
A. wrk B. wrked C. have wrked D. will wrk
【.答案：】C。考
查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天
【2011黑龙江绥化市】
14.—Where is Bb?
—He______t Harbin fr a meeting.
went B. has been C. has gne
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。have been t 指“去过”，have gne t 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】
24. Dn't make s much nise. The children_______an English lessn.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案：B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
【2011江苏徐州】
8. I was very angry with Jhn—he just_______ when I spke t him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened
C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
【2011江苏徐州】
13. — Are yu ging t the bank, Laura?
—N, I _______ t the bank already.
A. have been B. have gne C. am ging D. had been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gne+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
【2011内蒙古包头】
22. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. metC. has metD. wuld meet
【答案：】B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
【2011四川资阳】
27. S far this year, many new huses ________ in Wenchuan with the help f the gvernment.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有S far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
【2011天津】
36. My grandmther ______ a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案：D
【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
【2011乌鲁木齐】
34.The meeting _________by the time I gt there yesterday.
A. was n B. has been n C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
【2011•广西柳州】
43.—Yu have fund yur lst umbrella, haven’t yu?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the dr this afternn.
A. have fund B. will find C. fund
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
【2011沈阳】
10. Listen! The phne ＿＿＿. Please g t answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
【2011贵州毕节】
28．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
【2011梧州】
36. I met a gd friend f mine while I n the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
【
2011梧州】
45. – I dn’t knw if Mr. Li ____ t the party this evening.
-- I think he will cme if he ____ free.
A. will cme; is B. will cme; will be C. cmes; is D. cmes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
【2011贵州贵阳】
39. "Where's yur brther, Jane?" "He's nt in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gne t B. has been t C. had been t
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gne t去了；has been t去过。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】
25. What’s the best present yu have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
【2011湖南湘西】
30. —What are yu ding?
—I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
【2011沈阳】
8. The cmputer is brken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ tday?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
【2011雅安】
14. She _______ this bk fr nearly three weeks.
A. has brrwed B. has lent C. has bught D. has kept
答案：D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：fr nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。brrw，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
【2011襄阳】
35. ---- Why wn’t yu g t the mvie with me, Gina?
---- Because I it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
【2011广东】
31. —Alan, it’s late. Why nt g t bed?
— Jenny hasn’t cme back yet. I _______ fr her.
A. waitedB. have waited
C. am waitingD. was waiting
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
【2011四川德阳】
9. – It _____ hard utside. Yu have t stay at hme.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained
答案： B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
【2011四川德阳】
17. – D yu knw wh cleaned the blackbard, Tina?
-- Yes. Jhn _____.
A. d B. des C. did
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
【2011四川德阳】
22. If yu _____ yur hmewrk, yu can g ut t play ftball.
A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing
答案： A
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。
【2011湖南永州】
25. -Where's yur father, Tm? -He__ t Changsha.
A. ges B. went C. has gne
答案：C
【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。
【2011湖南长沙】
23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brther ________ his hmewrk.
A is ding B. has dne C. was ding
答案：C
【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。
**********************************************************
配套练习题及参考答案
（一）单项选择
A组题
1. We knw that English ______ all ver the wrld.A. is spken B. is speaking C. speaks D. has spken
2. Cmputer ____ in everyday life in this cuntry befre lng.
A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used
3. It’s true that his bad teeth ____ ut by himself.
A. has been pulled B. have been pulled C. has pulled D. pulled
4. I’ve tld the ld man his mney _____ by the plicemen.
A. has been fund B. have been fund C. have fund ut D. has fund
5. What ______just nw?
A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens
6. The children ______ nt t play with the fire .
A. are tld B. tell C. are asking D. warn
7. ---____ the Internet _____ in yur schl?
---Yes , but the cmputer in ur ffice ften refuses t wrk.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Des, use D. Has, used
8. ---Smething is wrng with the car.
---Dn’t wrry. I’ll have it _______ sn.
A. fixedB. mending C .t repair D. t fix
9. ---- Ftball by the British at the beginning f last century.
---- That’s prbably why ftball is ne f the mst ppular games in England.
A. was inventedB. invented C. was inventingD. invents
10. The PRC was ______ n Octber 1st 1949.
A. fund B. find C. funding D. funded
11. I turned back nly t find myself ______ by a grup f beggars.
A. fllw B. fllwing C. t fllw D. fllwed
12. Nw her lst bks are usually______ the library.
A .returned B .returned t C. paid D. paid t
13. Paul desn’t have t be made ______.He always wrks hard.
A. t learn B. learn C. learning D. learns
14. ---My trusers are______ .
---I’ll buy yu a new pair.
A. wre ut B. wrn ut C. wearing ut D. sld ut
15. Dn’t yu knw sweaters can’t _______ that way?
A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash
16. The brken cup _____ away by the by already.
A. has been thrwn B. is thrwn C. is being thrwn D. threw
17. _________ that Ann is a very clever girl.
A. It’s believed B. It’s believe C. It is believing D. It’s believed t
18. Everyne except Jim and Bill ____ sme sweets .
A. gives B. is given C. give D. are given
19. I think the sick by must _____ t the hspital as sn as pssible.
A. be taken B. been taken C. being taken D. take
20. Mst f rice in China _____ in the suth.
A. are grwn B. is grwn C. grw D. grws
21. Students ________ slippers when they are at schl.
A. dn’t allw t wear B. are nt allwed t wear
C. are nt allwed t put n D. are nt allwed wearing
22. The 2010 Asian Games _______ in Guangzhu.
A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held
23. I will g t the party if I ________.
A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited
24. Great changes ______ in Guangzhu in the past ten years.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
25. Oh, what a big shp! D yu knw when it _____?
A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built
***************************************************************
参考答案
A组题
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25 BDDAB
*************************************************************结束
B组题
1. This kind f T-shirt is ______.
A. easily wrn ut B. easy wrn ut C. easy t wrn ut D. easily t be wrn ut
2. ---- May I g ut with yu tmrrw?
---- If yur jb ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish
3. ---G and ask the waiter hw much_____.
---Dn’t wrry. It has been _____.
A. des the meal cst, paid fr B. the meal csts, paid
C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal csts, paid fr
4. ---- ______ the sprts meeting might be put ff.
---- Yes, it all depends n the weather.
A. I’ve been tld B. I’ve tld C. I’m tld D. I tld
5. The ld man walked in the street, ______.
A. fllwed by his sn B. fllwed his sn
C. and fllwing his sn D. and fllwed by his sn
6. The rm ______ as a meeting rm.
A. used t being used B. was used t being used
C. used t be used D. was used t be used
7. Last mnth Miss Han ______ a dctr.
A. married with B. married t C. was married with D. gt married t
8. The TV needs _________.
A. t repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. t be repaired
9. His parents died when he was very yung, s he was ______ by his uncle.
A. brught up B. grwn up C. gt up D. risen
10. The plice _______ lts f help by the peple in the city.
A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given
11. Prk ______ ut in this shp. We can ______ nw.
A. has been sld, get nthing B. have been sld, get nthing
C. has been sld, get sme D. have been sld, get sme
12. Last night the thief ______ by the plice.
A. gt caught B. is caught C. were caught D. was catch
13. It’s knwn that the paper fr bks and magazines ______ frm wd.
A. are made B. is made C. has been made D. is being made
14. The “ Thusand-hand Guanyin” ______ by many peple as the best perfrmance at CCTV’s Spring Festival Evening.
A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards
15. In recent years, many child are made _____ what they are nt ______.
A. t d, interested in B. t d, interested
C. d, interested D. d, interested in
16. ---- Why are yu late?
---- My bike brke dwn. I had it ______.
A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing
17. ---- I’d like t brrw a bk ____ “ Chicken, run.”
---- Let me check it n the cmputer. Here it is. It_____ Kate has gt it.
A. called, says B. called, is said C. is called, says D. is called, is said
18. Please tell me when Guangzhu _____ the Asian Games?
A. will hld B. will be held C. hlds D. is ging t held
19. Usually befre exams, students _____ tw minutes t write dwn their names.
A. were given B. gave C. give D. are given
20. ---- The rm is s dirty.
---- S it is! The dustbins ______ since we came here.
A. haven’t been emptied B. hasn’t been emptied
C. haven’t emptied D. hasn’t emptied
21. Here are the phts _______ in Lndn.
A. wh are taken B. that tk C. which I was taken D. that were taken
22. Hw lng have Mr. and Mrs. White _______?
A. married B. be married C. gt married D. been married
23. The bss made him wrk 14 hurs a day. That means, he _______ wrk 14 hurs a day.
A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made t
24. She was heard ________ an English sng in her rm last night.
A. sing B. sang C. t sing D. sng
25. They never asked ________.
A. what wuld happen t the wrld B. what will happen t the wrld
C. what the wrld wuld happen D. what was happened t the wrld
**********************************************************
参考答案
B组题
1-5 AADAA 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDCA
**************************************************************结束
（二）句型转换
1. Tw years ag we used that machine t make shes fr children.(中考)
Tw years ag that machine ________________________ shes fr children.
2. Yu must thrw the brken pttery away at nce.（中考）
The brken pttery _____________________________ at nce.
3. Yu must hand in yur histry hmewrk by the weekend.（中考）
Yur histry hmewrk _________________________ by the weekend.
4. We shuld water the yung trees every tw days.（中考）
The yung trees _______________________________ every tw days.
5. Our teacher desn’t let us g ut f ur schl at lunch time.
We _______________________ g ut f ur schl at lunch time.
6. Hw lng have yu kept the bk?
Hw lng __________________________________________?
7. She gave me a present.
I __________________________________________________.
A present ___________________________________________.
8. They made their mther a birthday cake.
Their mther ________________________________________.
A birthday cake ______________________________________.
9. Must I d all the exercises?
_______________________________________________?
10. Jhn’s mther let him help the ld man mend the bike.（模拟题）
Jhn the ld man mend the bike .
*******************************************************参考答案
句型转换
1. was used t make
2. must be thrwn away
3. must be handed in
4. shuld be watered by us
5. aren’t let t
6. has the bk been kept by yu
7. was given a present by her; was given t me by her
8. was made a birthday cake by them; was made fr their mther by then
9. Must all the exercises be dne by me
10. was let t help, by his mther
*****************************************************************结束
第十二章 非谓语动词
限定动词与非限定动词（Finite and Nn-finite Verbs）
限定动词
限定动词在句子当中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制
e.g. He can speak bth English and French.
非限定动词
非限定动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制；它在句中可以用作其他句子成分。非限定动词有三种，即不定式、动名词和分词
不定式 一般由“t+动词原形”构成，在句中可担任各种成分
e.g. I hpe t see yu sn.
动名词 有些动词的ing形式可起名词的作用，在句中也可但人很多成分
e.g. Seeing is believing.
分词 分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词，这两种分词可构成谓语外，还可用作句子的很多成分
e.g. She seemed surprised.
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非限定动词，分为带t的不定式（t+动词原形）和不带t的不定式。动词不定式不能单独用作谓语动词，不受主语的人称和数的限制，但保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语和状语，并且有进行时、完成时，被动语态的变化；同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
动词不定式的完成式、进行式和被动语态
动词不定式有一般式、完成式、进行式、主动语态、被动语态。下面以动词d为例，列表如下：
动词不定式的一般式 表示动词不定式的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或之后发生。
e.g. Yu must help me t d the cking this afternn.
(help和d两个动作同时发生)
I hpe t see yu again.(t see这个动作发生在hpe之后)
动词不定式的完成式 强调不定式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
e.g. I’m srry t have given yu s much truble.(谓语动词之前发生)
动词不定式的进行式 强调在谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。
e.g. I was pleased t be talking with them.
动词不定式的被动语态 表示不定式的动作与它逻辑主语或中心词是被动关系（动宾关系）。
e.g. She was the first ne t be asked t speak.
动词不定式的否定 在不定式t前加nt构成
e.g. Try nt t be late.
动词不定式的作用
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定于和状语。
作主语 e.g. T say smething is ne thing, t d is anther thing.
在更多情况下都用it作形式主语，而把不定式这个真正主语放到句子后面，这样可使主语不至显得太长，避免头重脚轻的现象。常见的这类句子有下面几种：
It+be+形容词+不定式 e.g. It’s hard t say which is better.
It+名词+不定式
e.g. It’s my wish t d smething fr the public.
It+动词+宾语+不定式
e.g. It cst a lt f mney t build this museum.
作表语（说明主语的具体内容）
e.g. Her jb is t lk after the sick.
作宾语 及物动词可跟不定式作宾语，这些动词有want, wish, like, decide, help, try, begin, frget, learn, ask, agree, hpe等
e.g. She likes t play with the child.
作宾语补足语
英语中许多动词可跟一个“名词（代词）+不定式”构成的复合宾语，这里的动词不定式就作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：allw, ask, encurage, invite, rder, teach, tell, want, advise等。
e.g. I want yu t be happy.
英语中有些动词要求不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，这些动词有：make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, ntice等。help后不定式的t可以省略，也可以保留。
e.g. She wn’t let me d it.
作定语
该成分通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后。它与其他修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上可能是主谓关系。
e.g. We have a lt f things t d tday.
有时在不定式后需要跟一个介词
e.g. I need a pen t write with.
在不少名词后可用不定式作定语
e.g. It’s time t g t bed.
不定式有时需要用被动形式
e.g. There are a lt f things t be dne.
作状语
表目的 e.g. He went t Paris t learn French.
【注】⒈ 在强调这种目的状语时，不定式前可加in rder或s as
e.g. The American spke slwly and clearly in rder t/s as t make us understand what he was saying.
⒉ 动词不定式也可放在句首,使其所表示的目的更加明显突出
e.g. T get there befre dark, they set ut early.
表结果 e.g. He left, never t return.
【注】 ⒈ t…t… 太…以致不能…
e.g. It was t cld t g ut last night.
⒉ … enugh+不定式
e.g. Wuld yu be gd enugh t clse the dr?
⒊ be+形容词+不定式 e.g. Sme f the apples are hard t reach.
⒋ s…as t… 如此…以致
e.g. He was s careless as t leave his car ublcked.
表原因 e.g. We jumped with jy t hear it.
疑问词+动词不定式
疑问代词wh，what，which和疑问副词when，where，hw等词后可加动词不定式，构成一种特殊的动词不定式短语，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
作主语 e.g. What t du is an imprtant prblem.
作宾语 e.g. Nne f the artists knew what t d.
作表语 e.g. The questin is where t g.
动词不定式复合结构
Fr+名词（或代词宾格）+动词不定式 在这个结构中fr本身无意，名词（或代词宾格）形式上是fr的宾格，但在意义上可以说是动词不定式的主语，这种不定式复合结构在句子里可以作下列成分：
作主语 e.g. Fr us t learn a freign language is very imprtant.
作表语 e.g. It’s fr yu t decide what we shuld d next.
作宾语
e.g. Mdern medicine has made it pssible fr peple t live lnger.
作定语 e.g. It’s time fr us t g.
作状语 e.g. He pened the dr fr the children t cme in.
动名词
动名词的结构 由“动词原形+ing”构成，与现在分词的形式相同
动名词的作用 具有名词的特征，也有动词的特征，它可以有宾语，也可用状语来修饰，可在句子中担任以下成分：
作主语 e.g. Smking is harmful t health.
【注】 ⒈动名词作主语，常采用形式主语it
e.g. Swimming in the river is dangerus.=It’s dangerus swimming in the river.
⒉在“There is n…”和“It’s n…”这两个结构中，可以用动名词作主语，表示“设法…”,“…没用”等 e.g. It’s n use crying.
作表语 e.g. Her hbby is cllecting stamps.
作宾语 e.g. I finished reading the bk last night.
作定语 e.g. This is a sleeping bag.
【注】有些动名词和它所修饰的名词常在一起使用，构成那个合成词
e.g. reading rm, swimming pl
动名词和动词不定式的用法和比较
动名词表示习惯性或抽象性的一般动作，而动词不定式则表示一个具体的动作。
e.g. I like swimming.(习惯或爱好)
I dn’t want d swim tday.(一次具体动作)
有些动词后接不定式作宾语，如：affrd，agree，chse，decide，hpe，ffer，plan，refuse，want，wish，mean，learn等
有些动词后接动名词作宾语，如：cnsider，enjy，finish，imagine，mind，keep，miss，practise，suggest等；短语动词有give up，keep n，put ff，can’t help（忍不住，不禁）
有些动词，如begin，start，cntinue，lve等后即可加动名词也可加动词不定式作宾语，但两者意思往往没有有区别。
在frget和remember后，用动名词表示一个已发生过的动作，用动词不定式表示一个将要发生的动作。
在stp后可接动名词，也可接动词不定式，但两者的意义和句子功用不同。在stp ding sth.中，stp是及物动词，表示停止正在做的事情；在stp t d sth.中，stp是不及物动词，表示停止什么，然后再去做另一件事情。
短语动词g n后可接动名词，也可接动词不定式，但两者的意义和句子功用不同。具体意义和用法和stp相似。
分词
分词的构成
分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成，过去分词由“动词原形+ed”构成。两者在句中担任的成分大致相同，主要在意思上有主动和被动之分。现在分词一般为主动意义，过去分词一般为被动意义。在时间上，现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已经完成了的动作，分词没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
分词的作用
分词在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用，作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语
作表语 e.g. This stry is very interesting.
作定语 A.单个分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面
e.g. I’ve had a tiring day.
B.分词短语作定语时要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于定语从句
e.g. Wh is the wman talking(=wh is talking) t Jim?
作宾语补足语 分词常用在see，hear，ntice，watch，find，feel，get，keep等动词的宾语之后做宾语补足语
e.g. Dn’t yu see a girl running twards us?
【注】现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别
现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作的连续性，表明正在进行中；动词不定式作宾语补足语只是说明有过这个动作。
作状语
A.分词作状语时可以表示时间（相当于一个时间状语从句）、原因（相当于一个原因状语从句）或表示动作发生的方式及作为陪衬的另一动作。 e.g. Being sick, I stayed at hme.
B.分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。
e.g. Nt knwing her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
*********************
【中考真题欣赏】
【2011·福州中考】
39.— Dn’t frget _____ yur histry and plitics bks tmrrw mrning.
— Thanks. I wn’t.
A. bringB. t bring C. bringing
答案：B
【解析】考查frget t…与frget ding sth.的用法。frget t… “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; frget ding sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。
【解析】考查动词的用法。frget t d sth. “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; frget ding sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。
【2011·福州中考】
42、— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with yu. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interestC. interesting
答案：C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
【2011浙江杭州】
24. Nick, wuld yu mind ______ thse ld jeans? They lk terrible.
A. nt t wearB. nt wear
C. wearing ntD. nt wearing
答案：D
【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind nt ding。故选D。
【2011山东潍坊】
29. The new treatments ______by Nrman Bethune helped a number f sldiers.
A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented
答案：D
【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【2011邵阳】
28. I spent a lt f time ______ English last weekend.
A. t practice speaking B. practicing t speak C. practicing speaking
答案：C
【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + ding形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。
【2011广安市】
31.－ What d yu usually d at weekends?
－I ften practice ____English. A. speak B. t speak C. speaking
答案：C
【解析】动词用法。practice ding sth。练习干某事。
【2011•兰州】
23. One f the difficulties we have English is hw t remember new wrds and expressins.
A. t learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
答案：B
【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) ding sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。
【2011•兰州】
27. We can't wrk ut the physics prblem. Can yu tell us ?
A. hw t d B. what t d it
C. hw t d it D. what shuld t d
答案：C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为d的宾语，hw不可作为d的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。
【2011山东临沂】
27. If prices rise t high, the gvernment has t d smething _________ it.
A. stp B. stpped C. stpping D. t stp
答案：D
【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。
【2011山东泰安】
33. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why nt stp ______ fr a while?
A. restB. t restC. resting D. rested
答案：B
【解析】动词的用法。stp t d表示停下来干另一件事；stp ding表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？
【2011山东威海】
34.What time d yu expect her________?
A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. t arrive
答案： D
【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb t d sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。
【2011山东威海】
37.This math prblem is t difficult. Can yu shw me________, Gerge?
A. what t wrk ut B. t wrk it ut
C. hw t wrk it ut D. hw t wrk ut it
答案：C
【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。wrk ut是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。
【2011四川内江】
37. Teachers ften tell us _____ in the river after schl.
A. dn't swim B. nt swim C. nt t swim
答案：C
【解析】固定词组。tell sb. nt t d sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。
【2011山西】
23. Drivers shuldn’t be allwed _____ after drinking, r they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. t drive
答案：C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allwed t d sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。
【2011贵州贵阳】
43. Many students said that they were willing t wrk hard t make their dreams _______ true.
A. cme B. came C. cmes
答案：A
【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. d sth.让某人做某事。故选A。
(2011湖南岳阳中考)
22.Wuld yu mind________me hw ________English wrds?
A. tell; t remember B. telling; remember C. telling; t remember
解析：本题考查mind dng sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?
【2011雅安】
13. Please tell the students ________ t much nise in class.
A. t make B. t take C. nt t take D. nt t make
答案：C
【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. t d sth.;否定形式为： tell sb nt t d sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。
( 2011大庆)
9. The thief was nticed _____the ffice building by the back dr n the screen.
A. enter B. enter int C. t enter D. t enter int
答案：C
【2011本溪】
11. The muntain ______ with snw all year rund, s it’s hard t climb it.
A. cveredB. was cveredC. is cveredD. cvers
答案：C
【2011•宁夏】
( )34. Lk! We can't crss the bridge. It _____by sme wrkers.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing
答案：C
【2011凉山】
( )30.—I think teenagers shuld ___ t get their ears pierced.
—I agree with yu.
A. are allwed B. nt be allwed C. nt allwed
答案：B
解析：考查被动语态。情态动词shuld的被动结构为shuld (nt) be dne结构，故选B项。
【2011广西崇左】
39、Mm!Wuld yu mind me _____table tennis ?
A.play B.played C.t play D.playing
【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：wuld mind …?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。
【2011广西贵港】
37. We went t the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ vlleyball.
A. play B. playing C. played D. t play
答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。
【2011广西贺州】
43. Parents ften ask us _____ water in ur life.
A. save B. savin C. t save D. saves
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb t d sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。
【2011郴州】
28. The ld men are playing chess. Wuld yu mind ________________.
A. turning dwn B. turn dwn C. turns dwn
答案：A
【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。
【2011郴州】
29. —What culd I get my father fr Father's Day?
—___________getting him a tie?
A. Why nt B. Hw abut C. Why dn't yu
答案：B
【解析】考查句式Why nt…?和Hw abut…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；
【2011河源】
41.Remember ________ the bk t the library when yu finish _______ it.
A.t return;t read B.returning;reading
C.t return;reading C.returning;t read
答案： C
********************************************************2011结束
【2012贵州贵阳】
44. It tk Janet three hurs _______ reading this interesting stry.
A. t finish B. finished C. finishing
【答案】A
考查非谓语动词的用法。It takes sb. sme time/mney t d sth. 这是个固定句型，花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间。故选A.
【2012广东】
44. It tk me tw weeksreading the nvels written by Gu Jingming.
A. finishB. t finishC. finishesD. Finishing
【答案】B
【2012贵州安顺】
26.When I went int the rm，I fund _____ in bed．
A．him lyingB．he lyingC．he liesD．him was lying
【答案】A
【2012湖北咸宁】
32. Drivers shuldn't be allwed _______ after drinking, r they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. t drive D. t be driven
【答案】C
【2012江苏宿迁】
14. —Which d yu prefer, Chinese fd r Western fd?
— I wuld rather________Chinese fd. Let’s have ndles.
A. t have B. having C. had D. have
【答案】D
【2012 内蒙古包头】31. energy, turn ff the ht water after yu take a shwer.
A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. T save
【答案】D
【2012 内蒙古包头】
37._______a bk in the library, enter a key wrd int the cmputer.
A. T find B. Find C. T write D. Write
【答案】A
【2012 内蒙古包头】
39.______yur name n the paper and yu can get a magazine.
A. Cut dwn B. Lk dwn C. Turn dwn D. Put dwn
【答案】D
【2011河南】
( ) 34. ______ ut yur lve. The wrld will becme a nicer place t live in.
A. Speak B. T speak C. Spke D. Speaking
【答案】A
【2012.山东菏泽】
14. Welcme t ur schl, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like t intrduce myself.
A. T be hnest B. T my surprise
C. T start with D. T tell yu the truth
【答案】C
【2012山东聊城】
31. ________ English well, ne must have a lt f practice.
A. Speaks B. T speak C. Spken D. Speak
【答案】B
【2012山东泰安】
35. —I’m leaving nw.
—______yu turn ff the lights and the cmputer.
A. T make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
【答案】B
【2012绵阳市】
16. ________ this rck music, please. I’m afraid sme peple can’t stand the nise!
A. Stpping B. Stp C. Stps D. Stpped
【答案】B
【2012年广东省】
44. It tk me tw weeks ____ reading the nvels written by Gu Jingming. .
A. finish B. t finish C. finishes D. finishing
【答案】B
【2012贵州黔东南州】
30. We believe we can _________ a way t slve the prblem f pllutin in the future.
A. catch up with B. cme up with
C． put ff D. set ff
【答案】C
*************************************************************2012结束
【配套练习题及参考答案】
一、单项选择。
1. Thank yu fr________us s well .
A. t teach B. teaches
C. taught D. teaching
2. I ften d sme ________n Sundays.
A. washed B. t wash
C. washing D. washes
3. The by Jack in Class One is my brther.
A. call B. t be called
C. calling D. called
4. It ften takes me half an hur hme.
A. Walking B. t walk
C. walked D. walks
5. Dn’t frget her clean water every day .
A. t give B. giving
C. given D. give
6. I think it is imprtant English well .
A. learning B. learn
C. t learn D. learned
7. The funny stry made us all hard .
A. laugh B. t laugh
C. laughing D. laughed
8. Our teacher tld us hard at ur lessns .
A. t wrk B. wrkC. wrking D. wrked
9. Culd yu tell me______this newspaper ?
A. t read hw B. hw t read
C. what t read D. what read
10. I dn’t knw________next .
A. what t d B. what t d it
C. hw t d D. t hw d it
11. My hair is t lng , s I must have it________this afternn.
A .cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted
12. Remember ______ late fr class again .
A. nt t B. be nt t
C. nt t be D. nt t cming
13. Mr Smith asked the man_____the queue .
A. nt jump B. didn’t jump
C. nt t jump D. t nt jump
14. Why nt ___________ with us ? Yu see , it’s very____________ .
A. g ; interested B. g; interesting
C. t g ; interested D. ging ; interesting
15.– What abut ____________t the cinema tnight ?
--That’s a gd idea. I’d like ____________ with yu .
A. ging ; ging B. t g ; t g
C. ging ; t g D. g ; ging
16 .Everyne here is busy ____________ read fr the cming entrance tests .
A. get B. t get C. getting D. gets
17.We’ve wrked fr tw hurs . Let’s a rest .
A. stp t have B. stp having
C. t stp t have D .stpping having
18. Wuld yu mind me a favur（恩惠）？
A. d B. t g C. ding D. did
19. Mr Wang asked me him .
A. help B. helps C. t help D. helping
20. Please tell Jim nt late again .
A. t B. be C. t be D. be t
21. Miss Yang asked the by , the baby was sleeping in the rm .
A. t stp t sing B. t stp singing
C. stp singing D. stp t sing
22. The by wants his father a questin abut the mn .
A. asking B. t ask
C. ask D. asked
23. Please dn’t frget t me , will yu ?
A. t write B. writing
C. write
24. Mther decided ____Tm away frm schl .
A. t keep nt B. keep nt
C. nt t keep D. nt keep
25. It’s abut six ’clck, Let’s ____ supper nw .
A. stp having B. t stp having
C. stp t have D. t stp t have
26. We’d better____n the rad . A car may hit us .
A. nt t play B. nt play
C. t nt play D. dn’t play
27. Liu Mei helped the Turners ___ their tickets n the train .
A. pick B. lk up C. pick up D. lk like
28. I ften see them _____ with sme freigners .
A. talk B. t talk
C. talking D. talked
29. I ften see them _____ with sme freigners .
A. talk B. t talk C. talking D. talked
30. He says life wn’t be wrth_____withut lve .
A. live B.lived
C. living D. t live
31. This mrning I saw a man n the street n my way .
A. lives ; there B. lived ; t schl
C. lying ; t schl D. t lie ; hme .
32. He has given up tennis since he was ill .
A. play B. t play C. playing D. plays
33. ----Will yu cme t the net bar with me ?
---- Srry , My mther always tells me________there .
A. nt g B. nt t g
C. g D. t g
34. D yu still remember________me smewhere Beijing ?
-- Yes ,f curse . Tw years ag .
A. t see B. see
C. seeing D. saw
35. Parents must warn their children _______ .
A. t play with fire B. nt t play with fire
C. f playing fire D. playing fire
***************************************************
参考答案
一、单项选择。
DCDBA CAABA ACCBC CACCC
BBACC BCAAC CCBCB
*******************************************
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I didn’t spend al the mney _________(buy) the bks.
2. D yu have anything ________(say) at the meeting
3. Yesterday I saw a wallet ________(lie) n the grund .
4. The man ran ut ________(see) what was wrng
5. She was ften heard _________(sing) in English.
6. Stp ________(read), please. I’ve smething t tell yu .
7. The by _______(call) Li Hua in the rm is his brther.
**********************************
参考答案
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.buying 2.t say 3.lying 4. t see
5.t sing 6. reading 7. Called
******************************************************************
（不定式）专题训练题【答案】
一、动词综合
( ) 1. -- Hw lng may I ______ yur bk?
--Fr a week. But yu musn’t ______ it t thers.
A. brrw; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; brrw D. keep; brrw
( ) 2. –D yu like the music “the Mnlight Snata”?
--Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sunds C. listens D. hears
( ) 3. If yu dn’t knw a wrd, yu must _______ the wrd in a dictinary.
A. lk up B. lk dwn C. lk ver D. lk ut
( ) 4. I must return the camera t Li Lei. I _______ it fr tw weeks.
A. keep B. brrwed C. have kept D. have lent
( ) 5. –D yu like watching cking prgrams n TV?
--N, I dn’t, but my twin brther _______. He’s very fnd f cking.
A. des B. d C. is D. are
( ) 6. –These farmers have been t the United States.
–Really? When ______ there?
A. will they g B. did they g C. d they g D. have they gne
( ) 7. –When _______ yu _______ yur hmewrk?
--I had finished it befre he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was cming
C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was cming
( ) 8. I ften see Tm _______ hmewrk while I am watching TV every evening.
A. d B. ding C. did D. t d
( ) 9. –Be careful! Yu might fall int the water.
--Thank yu. I ______ I _______ s clse t the pl.
A. didn’t knw; am standing B. dn’t knw; am standing
C. didn’t knw; was standing D. didn’t knw; wuld stand
( )10.—Have yu gt the airplane tickets?
--N. when I _______ t the ffice, all the tickets t Beijing ______ ut.
A. get; have been sld B. gt; had been sld
C. gt; had sld D. gt; were being sld二、不定式
( ) 1. “Dn’t always make Michael ______ this r that. He is already a big by, dear.” Mr Bush said t his wife.
A. d B. t d C. des D. did
( ) 2. We are tld ______ everywhere. It’s ur duty t keep ur schl clean and tidy.
A. nt t make much nise B. t thrw waste paper
C. t draw D. nt t spit
( ) 3. Lk! Hw heavy the rain is! Yu’d better ______.
A. dn’t g nw B. stay here when it stps
C. nt leave until it stps D. nt t leave at nce
( ) 4. –The light in the ffice is still n.
– Oh, I frgt ______.
A. turning it ff B. turn ff
C. t turn it ff D. having turned it ff
( ) 5. Little Jim shuld lve ______ t the theatre this evening.
A. t be taken B. t take C. being taken D. taking
( ) 6. The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street, but his mther tld him _____.
A. nt t B. nt t d C. nt t it D. d nt t
( ) 7. –Hw d yu like my new mtrcar?
--It’s very nice, but wuld yu please ______ park it here?
A. nt B. nt t C. t nt D. dn’t
三、句子
( ) 1. –D yu knw _______?
--Next year.
A. when he came here B. when did he cme here
C. when he will cme here D. when will he cme here
( ) 2 Jim’s father said t him, “I hpe yu _______ what I _______ yu t buy.”
A. didn’t frget; tld B. nt t frget; have tld
C. wn’t frget; have tld D. haven’t frgtten; will tell
( ) 3. –Are yu sure that yu’ve met him befre?
-- ______ I’m mistaken.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Mre than
( ) 4. –Wuld yu like t cme t dinner tnight?
--I’d like t, ______ I’m t busy.
A. and B. s C. as D. but
( ) 5 – D yu remember _______ he came?
-- Yes, I d. He came by car.
A. hw B. when C. that D. if
参考答案
一、动词综合 1.B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
二、不定式 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A
三、句子 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
am\is\are dne
am\is\are being dne
has\have been dne
过去
was\were dne
was\were being dne
had been dne
将来
shall\will be dne
shall\will have been dne
过去将来
shuld\wuld be dne
shuld\wuld have been dne
时态 语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
t d
t be dne
完成式
t have dne
t have been dne
进行式
t be ding