短文填空--2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）

这是一份短文填空--2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 risks 考查固定搭配， dangerus 考查形容词， On 考查介词， situatin 考查名词， But 考查连词， give 考查固定搭配， practice 考查动词， than 考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
（1）
Hell! I'm a surfer（冲浪者）. My name is Bethany Hamiltn. Frm a yung age, I was interested in surfing. As a surfer, I'm used t taking ______1______. I think this is ne f the exciting things abut ding ______2______ sprts.
But nce I almst lst my life. ______3______ Octber 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark（鲨鱼）came clse t me. Just then, I fund myself in a very dangerus ______4______. Befre I decided t run away, the shark gt my left arm. Then I tried my best t swim back and I didn't care hw much it ______5______ at all. The nly thing in my head was“getting t the beach”and I did! ______6______ I lst my left arm.
T everyne's ______7______, sme time later I came back t the water. I didn't want t ______8______ up my dream f becming ne f the best surfers. Of curse, I had t ______9______ harder than befre. After all these years, I keep n getting better ______10______ I used t be.
I hpe my stry can tell peple: Never give up dreams when we get int truble.
（2）
Last winter I decided t wrk as a vlunteer. One day my mm tld me the z needed ______1______. I applied fr(申请) the jb nline.
A few days later, I gt a phne call frm the manager（经理）. He asked me t g t wrk the fllwing Saturday. ______2______ Saturday mrning I went t the z early. The manager brught a unifrm t me. He ______3______ brught a pair f bts t me because it was wet and dirty everywhere.
The first thing I must d was t ______4______ up the elephants' huse. The huse was very dirty. I was happy because I was with anther girl named Jane. She started wrking last summer. S she was ______5______ at ding it. She tld me hw t d the jb and helped ______6______ a lt. The next thing was t ______7______ ut fd t the rabbits ne by ne. I was scared ______8______ luckily the rabbits were friendly. They were glad after getting the fd.
I stayed in the z fr ______9______ mnths. I lve my vlunteer ______10______. I can d smething fr the animals and help thers at the same time！
（3）
Fr Susan Thmpsn, kindness is nt nly abut ding a gd thing by herself. It is smething t bring meaningful changes fr ______1______ arund her. She shws kindness t thers with her Kindness Yard Sale every year!
Susan's yard sale ______2______ like every ther ne n the side f the rad. But when yu lk clser, yu'll ______3______ there are n prices n the things fr sale. ______4______ peple want smething, she lets them decide hw much they want t pay. Smene may pay just a few dllars fr 20 dresses, and smene else will pay $200 fr a little thing t play ______5______. After Susan's Kindness Yard Sale, she'll use the ______6______ t help peple in need, r t help fill fd strerms (贮藏室) fr the winter.
At the first yard sale, Susan sld her ld things and ______7______ $1,705. In the fllwing years, mre and mre f her neighbrs jined in. They brught a lt f fd, clthes, and ther ______8______ things. The ______9______ is nw a cmmn thing.
“Kindness spreads (传播) when yu ______10______ yurs, s g ut and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe yu can make a great difference t thers.”
（4）
Every Thursday and Sunday mrning, a grup f visually impaired (视觉受损的) peple meet in the Beijing Olympic Frest Park (奥林匹克森林公园). Many f them are ______1______. With the help f the guides and ______2______ frm the Running in the Dark, they d sme running in the park. In this way, they are imprving ______3______ lives and becming much strnger than befre. Xu Taipeng is a member f the Running in the Dark. Because he can't see, he used t d nthing at hme. He ften felt ______4______. Hwever, after he jined the Running in the Dark and ran in the frest park, he ______5______ a lt. Nw he always feels happy, enjys making friends and shws a great ______6______ in running.
“Nw many visually impaired peple jin the grup and we make ______7______ plans fr them. When I see the lk f jy n their faces, I always have a feeling ______8______ satisfactin. During the training, I als ______9______ them better. Althugh they have lts f difficulties in their lives, they never give ______10______,”said He Xiayun, the funder (创办者) f the Running in the Dark in Beijing.
（5）
As students, we are always busy studying. Many f us get used t having supper as ______1______ as we get hme frm schl. Nt all children like t d the ______2______. They think ding the husewrk is their parents' jb.
In fact, ding the husewrk isn't ______3______ bad thing. Firstly, it's a gd way t relax urselves. Many children like t ______4______ much time watching TV r playing cmputer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get mre tired. But ding the husewrk is ______5______. It is easy and it can let ur tense(紧张的) mind relax. Secndly, ding sme husewrk can shw ur care fr ______6______ parents. We knw ur parents are usually ______7______ after a day's wrk. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the ______8______ r ck supper. Thirdly, we can find ______9______ very interesting t d the husewrk. I'm sure yu must be glad t see the bright dishes and the clean rms. ______10______ the same time, learning hw t d the husewrk is a great thing. S try yur best t d the husewrk frm nw n! Yu will get a lt frm it.
（6）
Arn had a busy day yesterday. After he gt up, he made breakfast fr ______1______ and his dg, Lucky. After breakfast, he began t d sme ______2_____. First, he swept the flr and cleaned the living rm. Then he did the dishes and tk ______3______ the rubbish. Finally, he went t buy sme drinks ______4______ fd. When he gt back, he was really ______5______.
“Nw I can rest fr sme minutes,” Arn ______6_____. He sat dwn and began t watch TV. It was raining in the prgram and peple were running all arund withut umbrellas.
Then Lucky came up t him ______7______ his rpe in the muth. “Culd yu please take me fr a walk?” he seemed t ask Arn. Arn thught it was raining utside ______8______ f the prgram. He was tired but he agreed. He tk an ______9______ and walked ut with Lucky. “Why d yu take an umbrella n such a fine day?” his neighbr asked in ______10_____. But Arn was t tired t find this.
（7）
In many families, mms d the mst husewrk. But many mms have different ways t ______1______ time and chance fr dads r children t help with chres. And they think this way is better than any thers.
Amber is a gd dctr and she wrks hard and carefully every day. One day when she gt hme after wrk, she was ______2______ tired t d anything. There was a ______3______ in the rms, but she just slept in bed and did nthing at all. When ther members f the family came back hme, she didn't get up and went n ______4______ in bed. When they saw this, they began t clean the rms and made sure that ______5______ was in rder. Then they began t ck meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rms ______6______ I was lying in bed. I wanted t help them, ______7______ I didn't. They must knw I was really tired.”
Katie is a teacher and a mther. She teaches her daughter Emily sme skills f ding different ______8______. And she is ready t learn. Her daughter ften says,“Ding chres can help me t be ______9______. When my mther finds the chres are dne when she gets hme, she feels very happy.”In fact, all the parents shuld get n well with ______10______ children. Cmmunicate with them and d chres with them at hme.
（8）
Cathy is Nancy's stepsister (继妹). They can't ______1______ n well and argue a lt.
One day they were arguing again. “Stp ______2______, girls!” said their dad. “I'll make a deal with yu. Get thrugh this mrning withut arguing, and yu can d ______3______ yu want this afternn.”
The girls lked ______4______ each ther.“All right,” they agreed.
They went bating tgether. Nancy shwed Cathy hw t paddle(用桨划船) but Cathy didn't listen.______5______ they made it t the middle f the lake, Cathy felt a strng wind.She lked up.Dark ______6______ filled the sky. Nancy said,“We'd better turn arund.” The wind blew harder.
Cathy was quite ______7______. While she std up t call fr help, the bat turned ver. They fell int the water.
“Grab (抓住) the bat,”Nancy tld Cathy.“We have t swim back t the shre.”
Cathy was scared, but Nancy ______8______ her. “Yu're ding great,” Nancy said ver and ver again.Ten ______9______ later they returned t the shre.
Cathy tk Nancy's ______10______ and said, “Thank yu.” Nancy smiled as she said,“This is what a sister shuld d.”
（9）
These years, with the develpment f sciety (社会), mre and mre teenagers have suffered frm stress. Sme f the prblems can make ______1______ feel very upset and unhappy all day. Wh can help them? A teacher frm a cllege tried his best t help them. He thught ______2______ a lt f ways t help them. On Mnday and Thursday, students can ______3______ his htline (热线). Here are sme ideas abut ______4______ t keep yurself healthier in many ways.
Firstly, it is necessary t get ______5______ sleep every day. Try t have ______6______ healthy diet every day. Secndly, relax yurself. Maybe yu are nt the tp student. It desn't ______7______. The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard. If yu try yur best, yur teachers and parents will understand yu. ______8______ yu have sme prblems, yu shuld be active t talk with yur teachers and parents. They can help yu. Remember t ______9______ yur happiness and sadness with yur gd friends. Smetimes, yu can g ut fr a walk.
In a wrd, yu can try t make yurself ______10______ in yur wn ways. I'm sure yu can be happy every day.
（10）
Mrs. Taylr has tw sns. One is Simn and ______1______ ther is Peter. Simn is furteen years ld while Peter is twelve, s Simn is Peter's ______2______ brther. The by Simn hardly depends n his mther frm an early age. He always des things by ______3______. He tries t d smething ______4______ Mrs. Taylr's help. And he ften ______5______ help when Mrs. Taylr des chres. Fr example, in the mrning he always helps his mther ______6______ all the windws t let fresh air in. Als, he helps t make the bed in silence ______7______ that he wn't wake thers up.
Mrs. Taylr gets n ______8______ with Simn. When she has prblems, she always ______9______ with Simn. Smetimes she can really get gd advice frm Simn.
Mrs. Taylr desn't like Peter because the by is very lazy. Peter dislikes his mther because she is always ______10______ him with Simn. He wants t be himself.
（11）
When I was at university, I fund a part-time jb at my university. One day ______1______ I was wrking in the gift shp, I saw tw ld peple cme in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅).
As I lked clser ______2______ this girl, I realized she had n arms r legs. She was ______3______ a little white dress. When the ld peple pushed ______4______ up t me, I was lking dwn at the desk. I turned my head and gave her ______5______ smile. As I tk the mney ______6______ her grandparents, I lked back at the girl, wh was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen.
Just at that ______7______, her physical handicap(生理缺陷)was gne. All I saw was this beautiful girl. Her ______8______ almst gave me a cmpletely new idea f what life is all abut. She tk me frm a pr, unhappy university student and ______9______ me int her wrld, a wrld f smiles and lve.
That was ten years ______10______. I d business successfully nw and whenever I think abut the truble f the wrld, I will think f that little girl and the unusual lessn abut life that she taught me.
（12）
One day, Bill went t the beach with his friends Jim and Bb. They played fr ______1______ while. Then Bill fell ______2______ n the cmfrtable beach. After an hur, he wke up. He fund his friends ______3______ vlleyball. Bill walked twards ______4_____ and began t play with them.
Bb hit the ball t hard and it fell int the sea. Just as Bb was ging t pick up the ball, a strng ______5_____ blew it away. Bill wanted t shw ff(炫耀) his swimming skills, ______6______ he decided t get the ball back fr them.
After swimming fr abut ten minutes, Bill became _____7______. He realized it was impssible fr him t get the ball. But he tried his best t swim t it. At that mment, sme black cluds appeared in the sky. Oh, what _____8_____ weather it was! It started t rain ______9_____.
At that time Jim and Bb were cmpletely surprised because they culdn't see Bill. They didn't just stand n the beach in silence _____10_____. They shuted fr help.
Luckily, a yung man saved Bill.
（13）
One mrning，Sue was riding her bike t schl. She was late，s she ______1______ t take a shrt cut（捷径）. But she made a ______2______ and turned int a ne-way street. The street was nt very wide. A car was driving frm the ______3______ directin（方向）. The driver quickly drve t ne side and drve int ______4______ shp windw. The shp assistant was ______5______ shcked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rde int the ther side f the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart（手推车）. The apple cart turned ver and the apples went in all directins.
A grup f ______6______ were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly ______7______ ran acrss the street. With their help, all the apples were picked ______8______ and put back n the cart. Luckily, ______9______ Sue nr the driver f the car was hurt. A pliceman came by and asked what ______10______. He stpped Sue frm riding t schl and asked her sme questins, s Sue was even later fr schl.
【答案详解】
（1）
1. risks 考查固定搭配。take risks意为“冒险”，句意：作为一个冲浪者，我习惯于冒险。故选填risks。
2. dangerus 考查形容词。结合后面作者遭遇的鲨鱼，可以知道冲浪是一项危险的运动。故选填dangerus。
3. On 考查介词。n+具体某一天。且首字母大写。故选填On。
4. situatin 考查名词。句意：就在那时，我发现自己正处于一种危险的情况。在我决定逃走之前，鲨鱼咬掉了我的左胳膊。结合句意以及方框内所给词，且a后用可数名词单数形式。故选填situatin。
5. hurt 考查动词。句意：随后我尽我最大的努力往回游，我并不在意它有多痛。从上文的tried可知要用一般过去时。故选填hurt。
6. But 考查连词。句意：在我的脑海中只有“游到岸边”并且我做到了。但是我却失去了我的左胳膊。前后呈现转折关系，且首字母大写。故选填But。
7. surprise 考查固定搭配。t ne’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选填surprise。
8. give 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃”，句意：我没有放弃要成为一个最好的冲浪者的梦想。want t后接动词原形。故选填give。
9. practice 考查动词。句意：当然，我必须要比之前更加努力地训练。情态动词had t后接动词原形。故填practice。
10. than 考查连词。从better可以推断出这里是比较级结构。故选填than。
（2）
1. vlunteers 考查名词。此处是上文vlunteer的复现，且单数名词不能单独作宾语。故选填vlunteers。
2. On 考查介词。n+具体的某一天的早上，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填On。
3. als 考查副词。句意：经理给我拿了一套制服，他也给我拿了一双靴子，因为到处都很滑很湿。故选填als。
4. clean 考查固定搭配。clean up意为“打扫干净”。故选填clean。
5. gd 考查固定搭配。be gd at ding sth.意为“擅长于做某事”。故选填gd。
6. me 考查人称代词。动词helped后面要加宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。故选填me。
7. give 考查固定搭配。give ut意为“分发”，且动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故选填give。
8. but 考查连词。句意：我很害怕，但是幸运的是这些兔子非常友善。句子前后呈转折关系。故选填but。
9. several 考查形容词。句意：我在这个动物园里呆了几个月。故选填several。
10. jb 考查名词。句意：我喜欢我的志愿者工作。故选填jb。
（3）
1. everyne 考查代词。句意：这是一件给她身边每个人都带来有意义的改变的事情。故选填everyne。
2. lks 考查时态。从上文的shws可知要用一般现在时，且前面的yard sale为单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选填lks。
3. find 考查时态。when引导的从句用一般现在时，后面的主语遵循“主将从现”，will后接动词原形。句意：当你靠近一点看的话，你会发现拍卖会上的物品没有标上价格。故选填find。
4. If 考查连词。句意：如果人们想要一件物品时，她会让他们自己决定他们想要付多少钱。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填If。
5. with 考查固定搭配。play with意为“和……一起玩”。故选填with。
6. mney 考查名词。句意：在Susan的友善拍卖会之后，她会用这些钱来帮助需要帮助的人们。故选填mney。
7. raised 考查一般过去时。从上文的sld可知要用一般过去时。句意：在第一次拍卖会之后，她卖了她的旧物品，筹集了1705美元。故选填raised。
8. useful 考查形容词。things作名词，要用形容词修饰。句意：她买了一些事物、衣服和其他一些有用的东西。use的形容词形式是useful。故选填useful。
9. event 考查名词。句意：这个事件现在已经是一件很平常的事情了。故选填event。
10. share 考查动词。句意：当你分享你所拥有的，善良就在传播。主句用祈使句，when引导的从句遵循“主祈从现”。故选填share。
（4）
1. blind 考查形容词。从上文的visually impaired (视觉受损的) peple可以推断出有很多人是盲人。故选填blind。
2. vlunteers 考查名词。句意：在一些来自the Running in the Dark的向导和志愿者的帮助下，他们在这个公园里跑步。故选填vlunteers。
3. their 考查人称代词。句意：用这种方法，他们正在改善他们的生活，变得比之前强壮的多。lives作名词，要用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故选填their。
4. lnely 考查形容词。句意：因为他看不见，他经常待在家里不做任何事情。他经常感到孤独。故选填lnely。
5. changed 考查时态。句意：然后在他参加了the Running in the Dark和在森林公园跑步之后，他改变了很多。从上文的jined可知要用一般过去时。故选填changed。
6. interest 考查固定搭配。shw a great interest in意为“在……展示了巨大的兴趣”。故选填interest。
7. training 考查名词。句意：现在有很多视觉受损的人参加这个组织，我们给他们制定了很多训练计划。故选填training。
8. f 考查固定搭配。a feeling f satisfactin意为“一种满足感”。故选填f。
9. understand 考查动词。句意：在训练期间，我也更加理解他们。从上文的have可知要用一般现在时。故选填understand。
10. up 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃”。故选填up。
（5）
1. sn 考查固定搭配。as sn as意为“一……就……”。故选填sn。
2. husewrk 考查名词。此处为下文husewrk的复现。故填husewrk。
3. a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且bad以元音音素开头。故选填a。
4. spend 考查固定搭配。spend time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故选填spend。
5. different 考查形容词。句意：结果，他们经常感到疲惫。但是做家务是不一样的，它很容易而且会让我们紧张的心放松。故选填different。
6. ur 考查人称代词。parents作名词，要用形容词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是ur。故选填ur。
7. tired 考查形容词。句意：我们知道我们的父母一天工作之后会很累。-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人的感觉。故选填tired。
8. flr 考查固定搭配。clean the flr意为“扫地”。句意：如果我们帮助他们扫地或者做饭他们会感到开心。故选填flr。
9. it 考查固定搭配。find it +adj.+t d sth.意为“发现做某事……”。故选填it。
10. At 考查固定搭配。at the same time意为“同时”,且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填At。
（6）
1. himself 考查人称代词。句意：起床之后，他给自己和他的狗准备了早餐。故选填himself。
2. chres 考查固定搭配。d chres意为“做家务”。故选填chres。
3. ut 考查固定搭配。take ut the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。故选填ut。
4. and 考查连词。句意：最后，他去买了些饮料和食物。fd和drinks为并列关系。故选填and。
5. tired 考查形容词。从下文的Nw I can rest fr sme minutes可知他很累。-ed结尾的形容词修饰人的感觉。故选填tired。
6. thught 考查时态。从下文的sat dwn可知要用一般过去时。故选填thught。
7. with 考查介词。with作介词，表示伴随，意为“和……一起；带着”。故选填with。
8. because 考查固定搭配。because f意为“因为”，引导原因状语。故选填because。
9. umbrella 考查名词。此处为下文umbrella的复现。故选填umbrella。
10. surprise 考查固定搭配。in surprise意为“意外地”。故选填surprise。
（7）
1. prvide 考查固定搭配。prvide sth. fr sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，且不定式符号t后接动词原形。故选填prvide。
2. t 考查固定搭配。t ... t ... 意为“太……而不能……”。故选填t。
3. mess 考查名词。从下文的they began t clean the rms可知，房间里一团糟，但是她只是躺在床上睡觉，没有做任何事情。故选填mess。
4. sleeping 考查动词。此处为上文slept的复现。g n ding sth.意为“继续做某事。故选填sleeping。”
5. everything 考查代词。句意：当他们看到这个，他们开始打扫房间，并且确保所有东西都整整齐齐。故选填everything。
6. while 考查连词。while意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我看见他们正在打扫房间。故选填while。
7. but 考查连词。句意：我想要帮助他们，但是我不能，他们必须知道我很累。前后句存在转折关系。故选填but。
8. chres 考查固定搭配。d chres意为“做家务”。故选填chres。
9. independent 考查形容词。句意：做家务能帮我变得独立。故选填independent。
10. their 考查人称代词。句意：事实上，所有的父母都应该和他们的孩子相处融洽。children作名词，用形容词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故选填their。
（8）
1. get 考查固定搭配。get n well（with）意为“相处融洽”，情态动词后接动词原形。故选填get。
2. arguing 考查动词。此处是上文argue的复现。stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”。故选填arguing。
3. whatever 考查宾语从句。句意：今天下午你们可以做任何你们想做的事情。故选填whatever。
4. at 考查固定搭配。lk at意为“看”。故选填at。
5. When 考查连词。句意：当他们划到湖中心的时候，Cathy感觉到一阵强风。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填When。
6. cluds 考查名词。句意：乌云遍布整个天空。复数名词作主语。故选填cluds。
7. nervus 考查形容词。当Cathy和Nancy在湖中心的时候，他们遭遇了强风。所以Cathy非常紧张。故选填nervus。
8. helped 考查时态。从下文“Yu’re ding great,” Nancy said ver and ver again.可知，Nancy帮助了她。通篇采用一般过去时叙述整个故事。故选填helped。
9. minutes 考查名词。句意：十分钟后他们回到了岸边。数词ten后接可数名词复数。故选填minutes。
10. hand 考查名词。句意：Cathy牵着Nancy的手说：“谢谢你。”故选填hand。
（9）
1. them 考查人称代词。这里指代前面出现的teenagers，且位于动词make后，所以要用宾格。故选填them。
2. f 考查固定搭配。think f意为“考虑”。故选填f。
3. call 考查动词。句意：在周一和周四，学生们可以拨打他的热线。情态动词后要加动词原形。故选填call。
4. hw 考查疑问副词。疑问副词+t d sth.充当句子的宾语成分。句意：这里有一些关于在很多方面如何保持健康的建议。故选填hw。
5. enugh 考查形容词。句意：首先，保持充足的睡眠是必要的。enugh+名词。故选填enugh。
6. a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且healthy以辅音音素开头。故选填a。
7. matter 考查固定搭配。It desn’t matter意为“没关系”。故选填matter。
8. If 考查连词。句意：如果你有问题，你应该主动和你的老师或者父母交谈。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填If。
9. share 考查固定搭配。share ... with ... 意为“与……分享……”。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故选填share。
10. happy 考查形容词。句意：总之，你可以努力用你的方式来让你自己开心。make sb. +adj.意为“使某人……”。故选填happy。
（10）
1. the 考查冠词。ne ... the ther ... 意为“一个……另一个……”。故选填the。
2. elder 考查形容词的比较级。Simn14岁，Peter12岁，Simn是Peter的哥哥。elder作比较级，侧重于次第。故选填elder。
3. himself 考查人称代词。by neself意为“肚子”。故选填himself。
4. withut 考查介词。从上文的The by Simn hardly depends n his mther frm an early age.可知他努力在没有Mrs. Taylr的帮助下去做一些事情。故选填withut。
5. ffers 考查动词。句意：他经常在Mrs. Taylr做家务的时候提供帮助。全文用一般现在时。故选填ffers。
6. pen 考查动词。句意：例如，早上，他经常帮他的妈妈打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选填pen。
7. s 考查固定搭配。s that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。故选填s。
8. well 考查固定搭配。get n well with意为“和……相处融洽”。故选填well。
9. cmmunicates 考查固定搭配。cmmunicate with意为“和……交流”。且第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选填cmmunicates。
10. cmparing 考查现在进行时。cmpare ... with ... 意为“把……和……比较”。现在进行时的基本结构am/is/are +ding。故选填cmparing。
（11）
1. while 考查连词。句意：有一天，当我在一个礼物商店工作的时候，我看到一个坐着轮椅的小女孩和两个老人一起走进来了。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选填while。
2. at 考查固定搭配。lk at意为“看”。故选填at。
3. wearing 考查时态。句意：她正穿着一条白裙子。过去进行时的基本结构是was/were+ding。故选填wearing。
4. her 考查人称代词。当那两个老人推着她朝我走来时，我正低头看着桌子。此处指代那个小女孩且位于动词pushed后。故选填her。
5. a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且smile以辅音音素开头。故选填a。
6. frm 考查介词。frm意为“从……”。故选填frm。
7. time 考查固定搭配。at that time意为“在那个时候”。故选填time。
8. smile 考查名词。此处为上文smile的复现。故选填smile。
9. brught 考查一般过去时。句意：她将我这样一个贫穷的不开心的大学生带入了她的世界，一个充满微笑和爱的世界。and引导并列成分，根据上文的tk可知要用一般过去时。故选填brught。
10. ag 考查固定搭配。 ag意为“……年前”。故选填ag。
（12）
1. a 考查固定搭配。fr a while意为“一会儿”。故选填a。
2. asleep 考查固定搭配。fall asleep意为“入睡”。故选填asleep。
3. playing 考查非谓语动词。find sb. ding sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。句意：他发现他的朋友正在打排球。故选填playing。
4. them 考查人称代词。此处指代上文的Jim和Bb。twards作介词，后接宾格作宾语。故选填them。
5. wind 考查名词。句意：正当Bill打算把球捡回来的时候，一阵大风把它吹远了。故选填wind。
6. s 考查连词。句意：Bill想要炫耀他的游泳技能，所以他决定去把他们的球捡回来。前后句为因果关系。故选填s。
7. tired 考查形容词。句意：Bill游了大约十分钟后，他变得很累。他意识到他不可能捡回那个球。-ed形容词修饰人的特征。故选填tired。
8. strange 考查形容词。句意：在那时，一些乌云出现在天空。多么奇怪的天气啊！故选填strange。
9. heavily 考查副词。句意：雨开始下得很大。故选填heavily。
10. anymre 考查固定搭配。nt ... anymre意为“不再……”。故选填anymre。
（13）
1. decided 考查时态。句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走一条捷径。从上文的was可知要用一般过去时。故选填decided。
2. mistake 考查固定搭配。make a mistake意为“犯错”。故选填mistake。
3. ther 考查固定搭配。the ther意为“另一个”。故选填ther。
4. a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且shp以辅音音素开头。故选填a。
5. cmpletely 考查副词。句意：店员完全震惊了！副词cmpletely修饰形容词shcked。故选填cmpletely。
6. pupils 考查名词。句意：一群小学生正在一个小餐馆吃早餐。a grup f+复数名词。故选填pupils。
7. they 考查人称代词。句意：他们很快跑过了街道。此处人称代词指代上文的一群小学生。且作主语。故选填they。
8. up 考查固定搭配。pick up意为“捡起”。故选填up。
9. neither 考查固定搭配。意为“既不……也不……”。故选填neither。
10. happened 考查时态。句意：一个警察来了，问他们发生了什么。从上文的asked可知要用一般过去时。故选填happened
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