2024届天津市和平区高三下学期第三次质量调查英语试卷word版（附参考答案）

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本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第I卷11页至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --Hw are yu getting n with yur classes?
--______. It seems that the mre explanatin the teacher gives, the mre puzzled I am.
A. T badB. S easyC. Just s-sD. Wh knws
2. Hw lng d yu think ______the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine cmes t an end?
A. it will be since B. will it be untilC. it will be befreD.will-it be when
3. His hurtful cmment was ______during the serius discussin， causing tensin amng the participants.
A. ut f shapeB. ut f placeC. ut f rderD. ut f fashin
4. T date, Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt has welcmed millins f guests, ______amng the tp five mst ppular places t visit in Hng Kng since 2006.
A. t rankB. rankedC. rankingD. has ranked
5. Educatin refrm has swept acrss schls, bringing with ______new pprtunities fr students t develp in an all-rund way.
A. neB. itC. themD. thse
6. In Japan， smene wh witnesses anther persn ______the OK gesture might think it means mney, while in France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer.
A. ignringB. emplyingC. analyzingD. permitting
7. -What's up? Yu lk frustrated.
-Yu knw, yesterday I had a big quarrel with my best friend and tday all my classmates knew it. ______.
A. Bad news has wingsB. A bad wrkman always blames his tls
C. Actins speak luder than wrdsD. A gd medicine tastes bitter
8. Nt nly sme internatinal stars but als the Chinese singer and dancer ______wnderful perfrmances at the cncert recently.
A. had givenB. have givenC. is givingD. has given
9. Tickets are required fr admissin. ______thse wh dn't have a ticket wn't get in.
A. Cnsequently B. RatherC. SimilarlyD. Subsequently
10. When it was his turn t deliver his speech, ______he walked twards the micrphne.
A. nervusly and embarrassinglyB. nervus and embarrassedly
C. nervusly and embarrassingD. nervus and embarrassed
11. In August, radiactive wastewater frm Japan was released int the Pacific Ocean, ______effects peple are still suffering.
A. frm whichB. in whichC. frm whseD. in whse
12. What will remain f us when artificial intelligence ______will be ur creativity.
A. drps utB. takes verC. falls awayD. breaks away
13. These chairs may lk gd, but they're very uncmfrtable ______.
A. t sit nB. t be sat nC. sit nD. sitting n
14. When we arrived in ______used t be a traditinal British pub, all we culd see were the time-wrn walls which prvided an atmspheric setting.
A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which
15. My laptp ______be ld, but it still wrks really well.
A. canB. culdC. mayD. wuld
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peple say hme is where the heart is. Hwever, when the hme yu're living in isn't safe, the heartache can be a real headache. That was the 16 fr ne Nva Sctia family until neighbrs stepped in t help them get thrugh the difficulties.
When Alver Wiggins was diagnsed with kidney failure, it created a（n） 17 effect n the family. That meant spending abut nine hurs a day n the 18 . And that als meant 19 wrk. Unable t earn a living, Wiggins, his wife, and their three children were 20 t mve int a shelter. The terrible cnditins they faced led t a（n） 21 adjustment fr Wiggins's family.
22 , Alver Wiggins had develped strng ties with his cmmunity. 23 his illness, he was an active vlunteer in tw lcal yuth-related rganizatins. S many peple in the neighbrhd were willing t ffer a helping hand. Sarah MacLaren, ne f his neighbrs, had 24 alngside him fr years. And she knew hw much Wiggins 25 in the pursuit f 26 thers. S she thught he 27 t get smething back. Getting his family a better place t live in became the mst 28 missin fr her.
MacLaren was 29 a lcal husing initiative --A Hme Fr Everyne. Fr the past 15 years, she and her peers have 30 funds fr varius husing-related charities. Alng with her charitable bard, the 31 was made that this year's earnings wuld g tward helping the Wiggins family find a new place called hme. With their 32 , a fur-bedrm twnhuse near a park and a swimming pl wuld be the hme f the family.
"It means a lt t us t have a hme, " Wiggins tld CBC with 33 . "I dn't even knw hw t find the wrds t 34 everybdy wh has supprted me. I believe everything will 35 gradually.”
16.A. caseB. ambitinC. slutinD. request
17.A. ppsiteB. predictableC. desiredD. lasting
18.A. imprvementB. treatmentC. experimentD. argument
19.A. taking nB. returning tC. searching frD. kncking ff
20.A. encuragedB. frbiddenC. frcedD. allwed
21.A. unknwnB. stableC. necessaryD. tugh
22.A. AccidentallyB. GraduallyC. FrtunatelyD. Hpefully
23.A. AfterB. BefreC. SinceD. Despite
24.A. fughtB. satC. wrkedD. studied
25.A. investedB. sufferedC. wnderedD. gained
26.A. teachingB. understandingC. helpingD. accepting
27.A. pretendedB. deservedC. managedD. needed
28.A. imprtantB. challengingC. fruitlessD. unpleasant
29.A. in place fB. in respnse tC. in charge fD. in memry f
30.A. startedB. brrwedC. exchangedD. raised
31.A. imaginatinB. decisinC. assumptinD. discvery
32.A. effrtsB. wrdsC. tipsD. dreams
33.A. excitementB. embarrassment C. cnfusinD. srrw
34.A. rewardB. thankC. greetD. invite
35.A. take placeB. get acrssC. catch nD. turn arund
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Step back in time t experience the glden age f railrading. Nrth America's railrad museums and turist lines prvide affrdable fun fr the whle family! Plan yur cmplete vacatin with visits t these leading attractins. Fr infrmatin n advertising in this sectin, call Tm Vrel at 630-248-2299.
750 Dept Street
Lcated 60 minutes east f San Dieg Ride n the San Dieg Arizna Railway: the last trans-cn link, cmpleted in 1919 and built by sugar-magnate （巨头）， Jhn D. Spreckels.
Trains depart frm the histric 1917 Camp Dept every Saturday and Sunday. Check ur website fr train' schedules and tickets.
www. psrm.rg619-465-7776
17155 W. 44th Avene
There is smething amazing abut trains. The familiar whistle has always prmised adventure. Experience it again with a visitr t the Clrad Railrad Museum, ne f the tp 10 railrad museums in the United States with ne f the largest cllectins f narrw-gauge （轨距）equipment. The 15-acre rail yard als features a rundhuse restratin facility and renwned library. Train rides thrughut the year. Grup rates-and-prgrams available.
ClradRailradMuseum.rg800-365-6263
810 S. Main St.
Lately, train watching arund The Bridgeview B&B has been extremely exciting with mtive pwer frm BNSF. UP, KCS, CP, CN, CSX and Ferrmex ften leading, plus add NS units int the mix. and yu have sme amazing lashup （应急设备） pssibilities! Trains entering r exiting Enla Yard pass right by ur frnt prch. Frm the spacius decks and sitting rm, yu can watch the Susquehanna River, Blue Muntains and train actin n Rckville Bridge! Plus, visit Hershey, Gettysburg, and PA Dutch Cuntry! Cmfrtable rms all with private baths, A/C, Wifi, and a tasty breakfast are included with yur stay. Take a virtual tur n ur website and check us ut n Facebk fr daily updates, pictures and guest cmments.
www. bridgeviewbnb.cm717-957-2438
N6639 Dilly Lake Rad
America's Only Mving
BED& BREAKFAST DINNER TRAIN
The train departs Tuesday thrugh Saturday evening at 5:30 pm year rund. The train features a chice f a queen bed in ur sleeper deluxe suites. r a full size bed in ur 1914 Pullman Private Car. Enjy ccktails in the lunge and then mve t the diner fr a scrumptius 4-curse chef prepared meal frm ur nbard kitchen. When the train returns t the statin view the starlit sky while trading railrad tales with ther passengers arund ur gas fire n the pati. Wake up t a ht breakfast buffet in the diner. See the wrld famus Mark Twain Zephyr at Treg Dept!
www. spnertrainride.cm715-635-3200
36. This passage is intended fr _____.
A. advertisers lking t prmte vacatin packages
B. families seeking t learn abut US railrad histry
C. turists fascinated by trains r railrads in the US
D. travelers seeking accmmdatins alng railrads
37. We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A. a railrad ver 100 years ld is still in use at present
B. the fur attractins prvide fantastic train ride services
C. the B&Bs are cnvenient fr many railrad museums
D. Bridgeview B&B ffers packaged turs f the cuntry
38. When d the trains depart frm the Pacific Suthwest Railway Museum?
A. Either Saturday r Sunday. B. Every Saturday and Sunday.
C. On weekdays. D. On hlidays.
39. Which f the fllwing is nt special t the Clrad Railrad Museum?
A. It ffers discunted services fr grups.
B. It has a rundhuse restratin facility and a renwned library.
C. It has a large cllectin f narrw-gauge equipment.
D. It is the nly mving dinner train in America.
40. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Wiscnsin Great Nrthern Railrad?
A. The train features a chice f a queen bed. B. The train departs every day at 5:30 pm.
C. It is the ldest railrad in the United States. D. It nly perates n weekends.
B
The funny thing abut basically ding anything is that we typically knw what. t d. The hard thing is actually ding it, day after day after day. The prblem isn't knwledge. The prblem is willpwer. Hld that thught.
Last year a friend wanted t get in better shape, s he started the Hard 75 Challenge, which invlves fllwing à diet, wrking ut twice a day fr 45 minutes each sessin, drinking a galln f water, reading 10 pages f a nnfictin persnal develpment bk, and taking a picture f yurself. Every day. Fr 75 straight days.
Fail t cmplete any f the abve n any given day? Start ver.
In many ways, Hard 75 is similar t a diet. As anyne wh has tried knws, fllwing a specific diet is hard. Temptatin. Availability. Cnsistently making the right chices is hard.
The same is true fr exercising utdrs. It's hard t frce yurself t g fr a run when yur day gt away frm yu and it's 8 p. m. and raining and 35 degrees. If yu can pull ff the Hard 75, that's awesme.
But it's really hard.
And it was really hard fr my friend.
He started, gt disappinted, gt up the determinatin t start ver, gt disappinted, frced himself t start ver… while he gt in a little better shape, he didn't make the prgress he hped fr.
Then he tk a different apprach. Instead f fllwing a strict diet, he just created a few simple rules. He wanted t eat healthier, s he cut ut all "white" fds （breads, white rice, ptates, crackers, added sugar）. When he went ut t eat, he avided failing t find the "right" fd by just chsing the healthiest ptin available.
And instead f fllwing a specific exercise prgram, he just decided that he wuld always wrk ut fr at least 20 minutes every day. Mst f the time he did lnger wrkuts, but still: The nly rule he had fr himself was that he wuld wrk ut fr just at least 20 minutes a day. That way he never "failed, " never gt disappinted, and never felt like he had t start ver. As lng as he gt his 20, he was gd.
The same apprach applies t everything. In my case, I decided I needed t drink mre water and less sda. S I decided I wuld always drink water with meals. Within a cuple days, that habit became autmatic.
Bttm line? Diets are bad. Having t rely n willpwer is even wrse.
Rules, n the ther hand, are easy.
And great, especially when thse rules help take yu t the place yu smeday want t be.
41. We can learn abut the Hard 75 Challenge that it ____.
A. lasts 75 days straight withut any additinal effrts
B. impses demanding requirements n the participants
C. requires participants t exercise n ht and rainy days
D. aims t cultivate peple's ability t appreciate literature
42. The authr's friend failed t make the prgress he hped fr because ____.
A. he was nt determined enughB. he didn't have enugh knwledge
C. he made the wrng chicesD. he fllwed a strict diet
43. What a different apprach wuld the authr's friend tk t keep fit?
A. Picking his wn diet and always fllw it. B. Eating the healthiest fds available.
C. Sticking t ding intense exercise indrs. D. Pushing himself t prlng daily wrkuts.
44. The authr will prbably disagree that ____.
A. in mst cases we typically knw what t d
B. persisting in ding smething daily is hard
C. we might well fail with strnger willpwer
D. sme simple rules are easier t carry ut
45. Accrding t the passage, simple rules can _____.
A. help yu achieve gals by making the habit stick
B. encurage peple t drink enugh water
C. reverse the effect f relying n willpwer
D. prevent yu frm getting lst in a place
C
Have yu ever witnessed the astnishing beauty f aurras （极光）？ They are a gift frm the heavens resulting frm the interactin between the atmsphere and csmic radiatin.
Hwever, as the saying ges: One man's meat is anther man's pisn. In Suth Krea, a flight attendant, 53, died frm cancer due t prlnged expsure t intense csmic radiatin, determined a Suth Krean labr curt.
Accrding t Suth Krean authrities, the flight attendant lgged an average f 1, 022 annual flying hurs thrughut his career, with half f his flights spent crssing the regins in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin reaches extrardinarily high levels.
Csmic radiatin, which cmes frm the sun and ther stars in the galaxy, is cnstantly hitting Earth. Accrding t the Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency, csmic radiatin can be divided int tw types: slar radiatin and galactic csmic radiatin. Slar radiatin cmprises charged particles emitted by the sun, knwn as the slar wind, while galactic csmic radiatin cmes frm the remnants（残余部分） f supernvas （超新星） - pwerful explsins created during the last life stages f massive stars.
Despite the cntinuus and pwerful nature f csmic radiatin, we are generally shielded frm their wrst effects. Earth's magnetic field and atmsphere prvide prtectin frm this radiatin, with the magnetic field being strngest in trpical areas and weakest at the ples. Cnsequently, individuals living in higher latitudes, like Heilngjiang prvince, experience slightly mre csmic radiatin than thse in lwer latitudes, such as Hainan prvince. Mrever, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying n an airplane, the thinner atmsphere results in mre intense expsure t csmic radiatin.
Fr astrnauts and flight attendants n plar rutes, lacking the shielding ffered by Earth's magnetic field and atmsphere expses them t ptential health risks. Accrding t NASA, astrnauts wh spend six mnths in space encunter a radiatin expsure rughly equivalent t underging 1, 000 chest X-rays.
Hwever, what makes csmic radiatin dangerus als hlds therapeutic （治疗的） ptential. The high speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided insights int treating tumrs （肿瘤）. Scientists can nw artificially prduce charged particles similar t csmic radiatin. Cmpared t cnventinal raditherapy （放疗）， charged particles can target tumrs mre effectively with less harm t the surrunding healthy tissues, accrding t the jurnal Frntiers in Onclgy.
46. What des the article tell us abut csmic radiatin?
A. It primarily cmes frm the remnants f supernvas.
B. It generates harmful substances in the atmsphere.
C. It's linked t an increased risk f cancer.
D. It cnsists entirely f charged particles.
47. Wh wuld be expsed t the least csmic radiatin?
A. Individuals living at higher altitudes. B. Peple traveling acrss the equatr.
C. Thse living near the equatr. D. Wrkers statined at the ples.
48. What des the underlined wrd "shielded" in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Expsed t dangers. B. Prtected frm ptential harm.
C. Separated frm the envirnment. D. Influenced by external factrs.
49. Which f the fllwing statements abut csmic radiatin is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Csmic radiatin cnsists nly f prtns and electrns.
B. Csmic radiatin pses n risks t humans r ther living rganisms.
C. Astrnauts are nt required t wear prtective suits t minimize their expsure t csmic radiatin.
D. Certain types f csmic radiatin particles can be used t precisely destry cancer cells.
50. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph f the passage?
A. Csmic radiatin is nly a danger and shuld be avided at all csts.
B. Scientists are nly explring the harmful effects f csmic radiatin.
C. The medical applicatins f csmic radiatin are still in their early stages f develpment.
D. Csmic radiatin particles are used as a primary treatment fr all types f cancer.
D
Histry has been characterized differently. It's hard t define such a mnumental thing withut dealing with the tensins between what is fact and what is fictin, as well as what was included and what was left ut. S it's nly fitting that thse tensins are wrapped up in the histry f the wrd itself.
The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means "t knw". The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it's a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.
The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry, and in previus eras, the verlap between them was much messier than it is tday. The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries. Tday, we might think f the dividing line as the ne between fact and fictin. Stries are fanciful tales wven at bedtime. That wrd can even be used t describe an utright lie. Histries, n the ther hand, are recrds f events. That wrd refers t all time befre this very mment and everything that really happened up t nw.
The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn's life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther. Take the ntin f smene telling their side f a stry. T them, that accunt might be perfectly crrect. T smene else, that accunt might be ttally incrrect.
As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn't, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.
That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective. The "his" in histry has nthing, linguistically, t d with the prnun referring t a male persn. And sme critics pinted that ut back in the 1970s, saying that the inventin f herstry shwed ignrance abut where the wrd cmes frm. But there's evidence that the feminists knew as much at the time. And mre imprtantly, the fact that it sunds pssible that there wuld be a link can still tell us smething. It can suggest a lt the abut gender and whether a female viewpint is included in the tales passed dwn in textbks. That's why, even if the rigins f the wrd "histry" are clear, the questin f wh gets t decide which versin f the past is the right ne remains a cntrversial debate centuries after the term came t be.
51. The wrd "verlap" in Paragraph 3 prbably indicates ____.
A. the knwledge peple put tgether frm different inquiries
B. the distinctin between the ancestry f "stry" and "histry"
C. the meaning and use bth "stry" and "histry" shared
D. the dividing line between tales and recrds f events
52. The distinctin between "histry" and "stry" is still messier tday because ____.
A. peple ften feel reluctant t tell a true stry in a factual way
B. different sides f stries fall int different categries t easily
C. peple have t tell crrect r incrrect stries against their will
D. smetimes it is very hard t distinguish between fact and fictin
53. The inventin f "herstry" reveals that _____.
A. histry can be plainly interpreted as "his stry"
B. feminists didn't knw abut the rigins f "histry"
C. wmen shuld decide what t be written in histry
D. histry is smething made as a ne-sided stry
54. Which in the fllwing is the best title?
A. These Are the Characteristics f the Wrd "Histry"
B. This Is Where the Wrd "Histry" Cmes Frm
C. Hw d "Histry", "Stry" and "Herstry" Differ?
D. Histry Desn't Always Tell All the Truth t Us
55. The passage is meant t ____.
A. discuss the rigin and meaning f the wrd "histry"
B. pint ut the prblems with the way histry is taught
C. shw that histry is ften influenced by persnal biases
D. emphasize the imprtance f knwing the true meaning f wrds
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I am sitting in an empty ftball field after my last high schl ftball game has finished a few hurs ag. I'm the quarterback （前卫） n my team. But in fact that's nt true nw. I was the quarterback, and that's a gd way t end a high schl ftball career at a high pint.
I've been sitting here by myself shivering in the cld and thinking back ver the game and ther games I've played in my life. I'm lking at the gal and thinking hw it always seemed t reach ut and pull me with a secret, magical frce.
I was 8 when I first started playing ftball. My dad lved ftball and wuld practice with me at hme- passing, catching, running. He tried t teach me everything he knew abut the game. "Just remember: dn't ever give up. ""Stay in the game. Dn't lse yur cncentratin. "" G ut there-and give 110 percent every time. " Well, that was a lng time ag but I still hear his wrds ringing in my ears. I had a lt n my mind befre the game tday. I dn't like things t be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league champinship. I was talking t myself and reminding myself abut what t d and nt t d. I didn't sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything drpped away frm me. I just lived in this game, this mment. I didn't hear the crwd; I didn't feel the cld r the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes n the ball, and inside a sft white light shwing me the way t the gal, which was a beautiful feeling.
It's all ver nw and it's really getting cld here. It's starting t snw. The sun's almst gne and I can hardly see the gal. Nw it's dark and I'm sitting here all alne. Well, I guess it's time t say gdbye and mve n.
56. Why des the writer say that he was the quarterback in paragraph 1?
（n mre than 15 wrds）
57. Fr what reasn did the writer have a lt n his mind befre the game?
（n mre than 20 wrds）
58. What made him feel beautiful in his last game? (n mre than 15 wrds）
59. Hw can yu understand the underlined sentence? ( n mre than 10 wrds）
60. What is the gal f yur life? And hw will yu make it realized? (n mre than 20 wrds）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Chris 对天津举办的海棠花节非常感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况，请你根据以下要点给他回信：
活动时间和地点（3. 29日-4. 6日，五大道）
活动内容：如观赏海棠花，看文化表演等。
邀请他明年来参加
注意：词数不少于100；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
参考词汇：海棠节 Begnia Festival
Dear Chris,

Yurs,
CALIFORNIACamp
PACIFIC SOUTHWEST RAILWAY MUSEUM
COLORADOGlden
COLORADO RAILROAD MUSEUM
PENNSYLVANIAMarysville
BRIDGEVIEW BED BREAKFAST
WISCONSINTreg
WISCONSIN GREAT NORTHERN RAILROAD