任务型阅读(天津名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

这是一份任务型阅读(天津名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)，共11页。

（2024·天津红桥·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Ma Zedng nce said that “Wmen hld up half the sky.” S it shuld nt be surprising that China is nw including female astrnauts in its rapidly develping space prgramme.
China’s first wman in space was Liu Yang, a majr (上校) in the Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) Air Frce. Liu was ne f the three astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu 9 spacecraft when it vas launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Prvince n June 16th, 2012. While in space, Liu carried ut (进行) experiments in space medicine, befre landing back in Inner Mnglia 13 days after the launch.
Liu was brn in 1978 in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. She jined the PLA Air Frce in 1997. Abut 13 years later, she was chsen t wrk in China’s space prgrarame, and after tw years f difficult training, she finally travelled int space. Liu said befre the launch f Shenzhu 9, “I feel hnured t fly int space n behalf f (代表) hundreds r millins f female Chinese citizens.” Liu nw lives in Beijing with her husband. Her hbbies are reading and cking.
1．Liu Yang was China’s in space.
2． astrnauts travelled int space with Liu Yang n Shenzhu 9.
3．While in space, Liu Yang carried ut experiments in .
4．In , Liu Yang was chsen t wrk in China’s space prgramme.
5．Liu Yang’s hbbies are .
（2024·天津南开·二模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
Dancing and singing, the Yi peple and visitrs had fun arund the fire during the Trch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhu Prvince, n August 12th. Every year, the Yi ethnic grup (彝族) lights trches t shw they lk up t the fire.
The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places in the muntains. They used fire fr light t stay warm and ck fd. One Yi ethnic ld saying ges, “Everything yu eat must ‘see’ fire. ” In the ld days, peple lit a small fire utside the dr befre they tk animal meat int the hme. They put the meat ver the fire t drive away bad luck. Fire was als used t light leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
But the festival is mre f a scial event nw. During the festival, bth the Yi peple and visitrs cme tgether. They shw and spread their happiness and thanks fr a gd life. The Yi peple als want t get mre peple t learn abut their life.
6．The Trch Festival in Bijie, Guizhu Prvince is held every year.
7．The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places .
8．T drive away , peple lit a small fire and put the meat ver it.
9．Fire was als used t light leaves n the grund t make the land .
10．Nw, the Trch Festival is mre f a .
（2024·天津河北·二模）阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
“Hw d yu get t schl? “This questin ften gets an answer like “By bus”, “On ft” r “By bike”. But nt always —there are children in many different parts f the wrld wh, every day, have t g n a difficult jurney t get t their lessns. They travel fr many kilmetres. They crss deserts (沙漠), muntains, rivers, snw and ice. Fr example, the children f the Inupiat Cmmunity in Alaska g t schl in very cld temperatures, and then cme back when it is dark. Let’s see sme ther examples.
In Sri Lanka, sme children have t crss a piece f wd between tw walls f an ld castle (城堡) every mrning. In Indnesia, sme children have t crss a bridge ten metres abve a dangerus river t get t their class. And sme children in Delhi, India walk alng the railway tracks(铁轨) t get t their schl every mrning.
Six-year-ld Fabrici Oliveira gets n his dnkey (驴) every mrning t ride with his friends fr ver an hur thrugh a desert area. Their schl is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —nly very few peple live there.
S why d the children d this? Because fr them ging t schl means a better future. They hpe t get a jb and make mney in rder t help their families and neighburs. And this is why rivers, deserts r danger wn’t stp them n their way t schl
11．Children in many different parts f the wrld have t t get t their lessns.
12．The children f the Inupiat Cmmunity in Alaska g t schl in .
13．In Indnesia, sme children have t crss a bridge ten metres t get t their class.
14．Fabrici Oliveira rides his dnkey every mrning fr thrugh a desert area.
15．The children there hpe t get a jb and make mney s that .
（2024·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A yearbk is a traditin in sme high schls. The bk cntains (包含) the name and the picture f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.
A 15-year-ld schlgirl Catherine Ck and her brther David, 16, wanted mre than this. They thught, “We dn’t really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple’s musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n.” With their hard wrk, a website named my Yearbk was set up, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.
On the website, members can cnnect with each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and study guides. Sme students feel that they dn’t fit in at schl, but can make friends mre easily nline. My Yearbk users can als make virtual (虚拟的) “Lunch Mney” by cmpleting activities n the website. They then give it away t charities (慈善机构) in the my Yearbk “causes” prgramme, which has sent 22, 000 bks t Africa, and bught 20, 000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm cmpleting their schlwrk successfully. Nw, they g n t university, but still manage t put in 50 hurs a week develping the website.
16．The bk cntains f each student in yur final year.
17．Catherine Ck and David a website named my Yearbk, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.
18．On the website, members can each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and study guides.
19．Sme students feel that they dn’t fit in at schl, but can mre easily nline.
20．Catherine Ck and David run the website and successfully at the same time.
（2024·天津西青·二模）任务型阅读。
It’s gd t share yur feelings with thers. N matter whether yur feelings are gd r nt, it can als help yu t get clser t peple wh yu care abut and wh care abut yu.
But hw t share yur feelings? First, yu shuld fcus (聚焦于) n yur feelings. Yu can’t tell yur friends what’s inside yur backpack if yu dn’t knw what’s in it yurself. Feelings are the same way. Befre yu share them with smene, yu shuld knw what feelings yu have. Yu can make a list f feelings in yur head r by writing it ut n a piece f paper r even by drawing pictures. What bthers (使烦恼) yu? Des it make yu sad r angry? D yu feel this emtin (情感) nly nce r many times? When yu d this, it might help yu t remember smething that happened and think abut hw it makes yu feel. Then yu can say, “I feel sad when my friend desn’t play with me.” r “I feel angry with my classmates…”
D yu knw why yu shuld talk abut yur feelings? If yu always keep yur feelings inside, especially sadness, nervusness r anxiety (焦虑), it can even make yu feel sick. But if yu talk with smene wh cares abut yu, like yur mum and dad, yu’ll feel much better. Yur parents want t knw what’s happening in yur life because they lve yu. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, please talk with yur friends. They will help yu.
21．It is gd t .
22．First, yu shuld if yu want t share yur feelings.
23．Befre yu share them with smene, yu shuld knw .
24．If yu always keep yur feelings inside, it can even .
25．But if yu dn’t want t talk with yur parents, please .
（2024·天津和平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
In ancient China, peple’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).
Take famus pet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成人). Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲), His curtesy name was Ziyu (子奥). Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means “bright” t.
26．In scial life, curtesy names are mainly called by peple t .
27．Yur name may be used amng the cmmunicatin f yur elders.
28．Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after they .
29．One’s name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name.
30．Zhuge Liang’s given name and curtesy name have the meaning.
（2024·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Everybdy shuld develp a habit f daily learning smething new frm nw n. It pens ur eyes t the wrld and gives us a deeper understanding f hw the wrld wrks.
Many studies have shwn that learning new things can imprve ur brainpwer (智力) and memry. When we learn smething new, ur brains (大脑) frm new neurnal (神经元的) cnnectins. The mre we learn, the easier it is fr us t get knwledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre we use it, the mre pwerful it gets. Learning new things can als imprve ur skills, such as creative writing, math and many thers we’ll find helpful nw and in the future.
Understanding new infrmatin helps us develp ur critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. When we’re studying a new subject, ur brains actively prcess (加工) new infrmatin and cmpare it t what we already knw. Knwing different knwledge als helps us t avid believing fake (假的) infrmatin n the Internet. Even when yu are just writing a bk reprt, yu are training yur mind t becme mre analytical (善于分析的).
By learning smething new, we can have interesting cnversatins with ur friends. We shuld let urselves knw as much as pssible abut thers’ pinins. Next time yu meet yur friends, share sme f the infrmatin that yu’ve learned and discuss it. This will give yu a deeper understanding f the tpic yu are trying t knw mre.
31．Learning smething new pens ur eyes t the wrld and f hw the wrld wrks.
32．It is easier fr us when we learn mre smething new.
33． helps us develp ur critical thinking skills.
34．If we want t avid believing fake (假的) infrmatin n the Internet, we shuld .
35．We can with ur friends by learning smething new.
（2024·天津·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
An Astrnaut’s Day
Every mrning yu get up, wash yur face, brush yur teeth, eat breakfast and get ready fr yur day. These daily actins are s cmmn that yu dn’t think abut them much. But what if yu were in space? There is n gravity (地心引力) there, s weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth. When yu drp smething, it desn’t fall t the flr. It flats (漂浮) slwly away in the air. This means that astrnauts can’t just put dwn a tl. They need t tie it dwn. And hw d astrnauts drink? In space, water just breaks int small drps and hangs in the air.
Well, astrnauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates s that their fd desn’t flat away. They use special bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside. Sleep is als different in space. Astrnauts tie themselves t the wall s that they dn’t flat arund when they are sleeping. Since they have t wrk hard, they need t get plenty f rest. The sun rises and sets s ften that it can be cnfusing (令人迷惑的). The astrnauts have alarms (闹钟) and smetimes music t wake them up.
Exercise is imprtant fr astrnauts as well. Since there is n gravity and astrnauts flat instead f walking r running, their muscles (肌肉) becme weak very quickly. They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn’t happen. N ne wants t becme ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.
Hwever, it is nt all hard wrk in space. When they are nt ding science experiments, writing reprts r exercising, there is a little time fr fun. They watch mvies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin can even cnnect t the Internet.
36．In space, weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth because .
37．Astrnauts use special plates t eat and drink s that the fd .
38．Astrnauts t the wall when they are sleeping.
39．In rder t stay healthy, the astrnauts must every day.
40．Astrnauts dn’t always wrk hard, they can als have .
参考答案：
1．first wman 2．Tw/2 3．space medicine 4．2010 5．reading and cking
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位进入太空的女性航天员刘洋的工作及生活情况。
1．根据“China’s first wman in space was Liu Yang,”可知，中国第一位进入太空的女性是刘洋。故填first wman。
2．根据“Liu was ne f the three astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu 9 spacecraft when it vas launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Prvince n June 16th, 2012.”可知，两名宇航员与刘洋一起搭乘神舟九号进入太空。故填Tw/2。
3．根据“While in space, Liu carried ut (进行) experiments in space medicine,”可知，在太空中，刘进行了太空医学实验。故填space medicine。
4．根据“She jined the PLA Air Frce in 1997. Abut 13 years later, she was chsen t wrk in China’s space prgrarame, ”可知，1997年加入中国人民解放军空军。大约13年后，她被选中为中国的太空计划工作，也就是2010年。故填2010。
5．根据“Her hbbies are reading and cking.”可知，她的爱好是阅读和烹饪。故填reading and cking。
6．n August 12th/in August 7．in the muntains 8．bad luck 9．rich 10．scial event
【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意义。
6．根据“ (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhu Prvince, n August 12th.”可知贵州省毕节的火把节在每年八月十二日举行，故填n August 12th/in August。
7．根据“The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places in the muntains”可知早期彝族生活在山地高寒的地方，故填in the muntains。
8．根据“They put the meat ver the fire t drive away bad luck.”可知他们把肉放在火上以驱除厄运，故填bad luck。
9．根据“Fire was als used t light leaves n the grund t make the land rich”可知人们用火点燃地上的树叶，使土地变得肥沃，故填rich。
10．根据“But the festival is mre f a scial event nw”可知现在火把节更多的是一个社交活动，故填scial event。
11．g n a difficult jurney 12．very cld temperatures 13．abve a dangerus river 14．ver an hur 15．they can help their families and neighburs
【导语】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。
11．根据“But nt always —there are children in many different parts f the wrld wh, every day, have t g n a difficult jurney t get t their lessns”可知，在世界上许多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艰难的旅程去上课。故填g n a difficult jurney。
12．根据“the children f the Inupiat Cmmunity in Alaska g t schl in very cld temperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因纽特人社区的孩子们在非常寒冷的天气里上学。故填very cld temperatures。
13．根据“In Indnesia, sme children have t crss a bridge ten metres abve a dangerus river t get t their class.”可知，在印度尼西亚，一些孩子必须穿过一座离危险河流十米高的桥才能去上课。故填abve a dangerus river。
14．根据“Six-year-ld Fabrici Oliveira gets n his dnkey (驴) every mrning t ride with his friends fr ver an hur thrugh a desert area. ”可知，法布里西奥·奥利维拉每天早上骑着他的驴穿过沙漠地区一个多小时。故填ver an hur。
15．根据“They hpe t get a jb and make mney in rder t help their families and neighburs”可知，那里的孩子们希望找到一份工作，赚钱，这样他们就可以帮助他们的家人和邻居。故填they can help their families and neighburs
16．the name and the picture 17．set up 18．cnnect with 19．make friends 20．cmplete their schlwrk
【导语】本文主要介绍了Catherine与David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。
16．根据第一段中的“The bk cntains (包含) the name and the picture f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.”可知，这本书包含了你最后一年每个学生的名字和照片。故填the name and the picture。
17．根据第二段中的“With their hard wrk, a website named my Yearbk was set up, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.”可知，Catherine与David建立网站my Yearbk。故填set up。
18．根据倒数第二段中的“On the website, members can cnnect with each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and study guides.”可知，在该网站上，会员可以通过分享电影、音乐、照片和学习指南来相互联系。故填cnnect with。
19．根据倒数第二段中的“Sme students feel that they dn’t fit in at schl, but can make friends mre easily nline.”可知，一些学生觉得他们不适应学校，但可以更容易地在网上交朋友。故填make friends。
20．根据最后一段中的“Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm cmpleting their schlwrk successfully.”可知，Catherine与David在运营网站的同时成功地完成了他们的学业。故填cmplete their schlwrk。
21．share yur feelings with thers 22．fcus n yur feelings 23．what feelings yu have 24．make yu feel sick 25．talk with yur friends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与他人分享自己的感受。
21．根据“It’s gd t share yur feelings with thers.”可知，和别人分享你的感受是件好事。故填share yur feelings with thers。
22．根据“First, yu shuld fcus n yur feelings.”可知，首先，你应该关注自己的感受。故填fcus n yur feelings。
23．根据“Befre yu share them with smene, yu shuld knw what feelings yu have.”可知，在你和别人分享之前，你应该知道你有什么感觉。故填what feelings yu have。
24．根据“ If yu always keep yur feelings inside, especially sadness, nervusness r anxiety, it can even make yu feel sick.”可知，如果你总是把自己的感觉藏在心里，它甚至会让你感到恶心。故填make yu feel sick。
25．根据“But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, please talk with yur friends.”可知，如果你不想和父母交流，你可以和朋友谈谈。故填talk with yur friends。
26．shw respect 27．given 28．get married 29．curtesy 30．same
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的人的名字的三部分：姓、名、字。文中介绍了人们如何使用姓名中的字。
26．根据“But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect”可知，在社会生活中，礼貌的称呼主要是人们表示尊敬的称呼。故填shw respect。
27．根据“If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.”可知，你的名字可以在长辈的交流中使用。故填given。
28．根据“Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married.”可知，女人结婚后才会有自己的字。故填get married。
29．根据“One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name.”可知，一个人的字往往与他的名有关。故填curtesy。
30．根据“Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means ‘bright’. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means ‘bright’ t.”可知，诸葛亮的名和字意思相同。same“相同的”。故填same。
31．gives us a deeper understanding 32．t get knwledge 33．Understanding new infrmatin 34．knw different knwledge 35．have interesting cnversatins
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天学习新东西的好处。
31．根据“Everybdy shuld develp a habit f daily learning smething new frm nw n. It pens ur eyes t the wrld and gives us a deeper understanding f hw the wrld wrks.”可知，每天学习新东西让我们放开眼界去看世界，让我们更深入地了解世界是如何运作的。故填gives us a deeper understanding。
32．根据“The mre we learn, the easier it is fr us t get knwledge.”可知，我们学更多的新东西，对于我们获得知识就更容易，即当我们学到更多的新东西时，获得知识对我们来说是更容易的，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为it的特殊句式“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形d+sth”。故填t get knwledge。
33．根据“Understanding new infrmatin helps us develp ur critical thinking skills.”可知，了解新信息有助于我们发展批判性思维能力，句首首字母u需大写。故填Understanding new infrmatin。
34．根据“Knwing different knwledge als helps us t avid believing fake infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，了解不同的知识也有助于我们避免相信互联网上的虚假信息，即如果我们想避免相信网络上的虚假信息，我们应该了解不同的知识，情态动词shuld后需填动词原形，knw“了解”，动词。故填knw different knwledge。
35．根据“By learning smething new, we can have interesting cnversatins with ur friends.”可知，通过学习新东西，我们可以与朋友进行有趣的交谈，情态动词can后需填动词原形，have“有”，动词。故填have interesting cnversatins。
36．there is n gravity/there is n gravity there 37．desn’t flat away 38．tie themselves 39．exercise/exercise n special machines 40．a little time fr fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
36．根据“There is n gravity (地心引力) there, s weights are nt as heavy as they are n Earth.”可知，在太空中，重量不像地球上那么重，是因为那里没有地心引力。故填there is n gravity/there is n gravity there。
37．根据“They have special plates s that their fd desn’t flat away.”可知，宇航员用特殊的盘子，以便食物不会漂走。故填desn’t flat away。
38．根据“Astrnauts tie themselves t the wall s that they dn’t flat arund when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员在睡觉的时候把自己绑在墙上。故填tie themselves。
39．根据“They have t exercise n special machines every day s that this desn’t happen.”可知，为了保持健康，宇航员每天必须在特殊的机器上锻炼。故填exercise/exercise n special machines。
40．根据“Hwever, it is nt all hard wrk in space. When they are nt ding science experiments, writing reprts r exercising, there is a little time fr fun.”可知，宇航员不总是辛苦工作，他们也可以有一点娱乐的时间。故填a little time fr fun。