福建省福州市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，情景交际，仿写题，造句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—We have ________ music class every week.
—S d we.
A.aB.anC.the
2．—Mm, Tina asked me t g t see a mvie with her this afternn.
—OK. But yu ________ cme back hme befre 8 p.m.
A.canB.mustC.may
3．—Which shuld we start with, Birds r Big Cats?
—Either is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A.differenceB.mistakeC.prmise
4．—I dream f being a(n) ________ jurnalist.
—I see. S yu need nt nly hard wrk but als cmmunicatin skills.
A.friendlyB.hnestC.successful
5．—Dad, I’m a little wrried abut the cming exam.
—Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just d it.
A.yurselfB.himselfC.itself
6．Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished ur prject when he came in.
A.stillB.almstC.hardly
7．—________ des it take t frm a gd habit?
—A widely accepted answer is 21 days.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw ften
8．The Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld ________ visitrs frm all ver the cuntry last winter.
A.was famus asB.was similar tC.was full f
9．I decide t g t New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s huse fr tw years.
A.livedB.will liveC.have lived
10．________ the gvernment, villages in ur cuntry are becming mre and mre beautiful.
A.In case fB.Thanks tC.Instead f
11．Sme schls in Fuzhu have built gardens n the rftps fr children ________.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.t relax
12．Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we shuld keep trying until we cmplete it.
A.giveB.are givenC.will give
13．__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member f the Helpers’ Club since five years ag.
A.IfB.UnlessC.Althugh
14．Every year ur schl hlds a special ceremny t ________ the graduating students.
A.see ffB.hear frmC.talk with
15．—I’m wndering ________.
—It can turn wrds int vides.
A.wh created AI mdel Sra
B.when did AI mdel Sra appear
C.why AI mdel Sra surprises the wrld
二、完形填空
Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai, has recently been wrking deep int the night t make “Jiadng huabb”. Huabb refers t a 1 traditinal fd at flk activities, such as celebratins and festivals, in Shandng Prvince. Huabb has a 2 f mre than 300 years and it has been deeply lved by lcal peple. It is ften made int different 3 , such as dragns and fishes, in bright clrs t shw gd wishes.
“I lve traditinal Chinese 4 . I believe that the craft f making huabb is wrth develping.” Zang says.
Zang first learned the basic skills frm her grandmther. 5 , learning this traditinal skill was nt easy. The buns were ften cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She 6 ver and again. And with her effrts, she finally 7 t get the whle thing dwn t a fine art.
As her skill increase, she tries t breathe 8 elements (要素) int huabb. She psted vides abut huabb n nline platfrms, including Duyin and Sina Weib. Mre and mre yung peple have shwn an interest in 9 huabb skills.
“ 10 yu get t d what yu want and make smething f it, it will be wrth ding.” Zang says. She believes that yung peple shuld try mre things, like traditinal crafts, which “need yung peple t carry frward”.
16．A.ppularB.freeC.strange
17．A.wishB.meaningC.histry
18．A.tastesB.levelsC.shapes
19．A.cultureB.medicineC.painting
20．A.FinallyB.HweverC.Luckily
21．A.checkedB.repairedC.practiced
22．A.refusedB.preferredC.managed
23．A.basicB.mdernC.cmmn
24．A.picking upB.giving upC.putting up
25．A.As sn asB.As lng asC.As well as
三、阅读理解
26．When is the library pen?
A.Frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Mnday.B.Frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Tuesday.
C.Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Thursday.D.Frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m. n Sunday.
27．Hw many bks can yu brrw at mst?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
28．The five finger test can help ________.
A.test yur reading skillsB.measure the value f a bk
C.increase yur reading speedD.evaluate the difficulty f a bk
29．What shuld yu d if yu get five fingers up after taking the test?
A.Keep reading.B.Chse anther bk.
C.Use a guideline.D.Lk up new wrds.
30．What can we learn frm the text?
A.Hw t get t the library.B.Hw t talk with readers.
C.Hw t pay fr a bk.D.Hw t find right bks.
When Russell was walking ut f his ffice after wrk, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him t buy sme ranges hme. After a shrt walk, he saw an ld wman selling ranges. He asked her abut the price. She answered, “They’re seven dllars a kil, sir.” Russell said, “It’s mre expensive than thse sld in the stre, where they’re nly five dllars a kil.” “Then six dllars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away.
In the stre, he was surprised t find that the ranges there were ten dllars a kil. The clerk tld him that the price had been like this fr quite a while. Russell went t the ld wman and said t her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay yu ten dllars fr a kil, like that in the stre. Please give me tw kils.” While putting the ranges int the bag, the ld wman said, “It’s very nice f yu, sir. But I can nly sell them t yu fr seven dllars a kil at mst.” Russell spent sme time talking with the ld wman and learned that her husband, wh used t sell fruits, had passed away nt lng befre. She had t supprt herself. With little mney, she culd nly chse t sell ne kind f fruit that desn’t g bad easily.
Russell tk ut anther hundred dllars, saying, “If it’ll make yu uncmfrtable t just take the mney, think f it as I’m paying yu ahead f the time fr the fruit I’m ging t buy frm yu. With the mney, yu can buy mre kinds f fruits t sell and the business will becme better that way.”
31．Where did the ld wman sell ranges?
A.In her shp.B.Near Russell’s ffice.
C.In the stre.D.Near Russell’s hme.
32．Russell walked away because ________.
A.his wife didn’t like ranges
B.the ranges didn’t lk juicy
C.he thught the ranges were expensive
D.the ld wman refused t sell him the ranges
33．Hw much did Russell pay fr the ranges?
A.Ten dllars.B.Twelve dllars.C.Furteen dllars.D.Twenty dllars.
34．What d we knw abut the ld wman?
A.She needed mney because her husband was ill.
B.She made lts f mney with the help f Russell.
C.She sld ranges because they dn’t g bad easily.
D.She sld the ranges that were grwn all by herself.
35．Which f the fllwing can best describe Russell?
A.Kind.B.Humrus.C.Implite.D.Silly.
Hh Xil Natinal Natural Reserve (保护区) is lcated in Qinghai Prvince. It’s hme t mre than 200 species (物种) f wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brwn bears. Recently, hwever, a wlf has stlen the shw.
In July, 2023, a wman came acrss a skinny wlf while driving thrugh Hh Xil. The wlf lked hungry at the time. Out f kindness, the wman gt ut f the car and ffered it sme beef jerky. She later psted a vide f her experience nline. The vide attracted many turists t the area t feed the hungry wlf. Three mnths later, the wlf again caught public attentin with nticeable changes in its size. In a recent vide, the wlf can be seen as much larger and fatter. Mre surprisingly, it has learned t beg (乞讨) fr fd frm turists!
Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice amng turists in the area. In additin t wild wlves, brwn bears have als received their share f handuts frm visitrs. Last Octber, a netizen psted a vide in which turists fed several wild brwn bears at a scenic spt, saying that these bears ften g clse t the village fr fd and that there seemed be a “harmnius” (和谐的) relatinship between lcals and bears.
Hwever, experts warn that such behavir can have bad effects n these animals, as they may becme increasingly dependent n humans. “Reserve has a cmplex fd chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better t stay away frm it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting t clse t them can be dangerus.”
36．The underlined part “has stlen the shw” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________”.
A.has drawn the attentinB.has stlen the fd
C.has eaten up the animalsD.has perfrmed a shw
37．The wman ffered beef jerky because she wanted t ________.
A.help the hungry wlfB.make friends with the wlf
C.get clse t the wlfD.recrd a vide f the wlf
38．What can we learn frm the vide psted last Octber?
A.Villagers ften sell fd t visitrs.
B.Lcals call n peple t prtect the area.
C.Quite a few turists like feeding wild animals.
D.A netizen gt hurt when getting clse t the bear.
39．What des Dai Qiang think f feeding wild animals?
A.It will increase human dependence n nature.
B.It may harm the animals and be a risk t humans.
C.It is a gd way t prtect the endangered animals.
D.It imprves the relatinship between humans and animals.
40．What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Turists in Hh XilB.Frm Visitr t Villager
C.Animals in Hh XilD.Frm Hunter t Beggar
Fr the first time, scientists have grwn seeds in samples (样本) f sil cllected frm Mn 50 years. Researchers at the University f Flrida fund that it was harder fr the plants t grw in the lunar sil than it was fr them t grw in similar sils fund n Earth. This culd smeday help peple grw crps n the surface f Mn.
The team used three very small samples f dusty lunar sil, called reglith, which were gathered by astrnauts n the Apll 11, 12 and 17 missins f 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds f a small flwering plant in each f the samples, as well as the sil frm Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member f the cabbage family. A number f factrs (因素) including its shrt generatin time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches.
Althugh the thale cress spruted (发芽) in all f the sils, the nes grwn in Mn dust grew mre slwly and shwed mre signs f stress. The plants als grew differently in each f the lunar sils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were cllected frm separated Apll landing sites, where the sil had been n the surface fr different lengths f time. The lder the sil was, the wrse the plants grew. This suggests that the lnger the reglith has been expsed (暴露) t rays frm Sun and uter space, the less welcming it is fr plants.
Fr the questin whether plants wuld grw in lunar sil, the answer, it turns ut, is yes. But hw might that ne day help humans have a lnger stay n Mn? Scientists may need fllw-up studies t get the answer.
41．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A.Scientists.B.Samples.C.Plants.D.Sils.
42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.The materials f the experiment.B.The tls f the experiment.
C.The purpse f the experiment.D.The result f the experiment.
43．Accrding t Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.B.
C.D.
44．What will scientists mst prbably try t d next?
A.Have a lnger stay in uter space.
B.Grw plants n the surface f Mn.
C.Use the best Earth sil t grw crps.
D.Make the generatin time f plants lnger.
45．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A.Health and sprt.B.Science and technlgy.
C.Histry and culture.D.Ppulatin and envirnment.
四、短文填空题
46． Andy did well in the math test and his dad bught him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a gd time at Disneyland. And nw Cindy is playing with her cute cat. ①_____
But can that be true in real life? The answer t this questin is n. As a teenager, yu haven’t had much life experience. Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes. ②_____ It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad. Sadness is nt always bad. It can push yu t d better next time. But it’s a different stry if yur sadness is starting t affect yur daily life. ③_____ Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends. If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).
④_____ Instead, it’s a part f wh we are. Many famus peple, like cmedian Jim Carrey, have als experienced depressin. When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld? ⑤_____ Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne in the battle against this terrible feeling!
A.Depressin is nt a sign f being weak.
B.Share yur feelings with a gd friend.
C.Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam.
D.Maybe yu dn’t want t g t schl in the mrning.
E.On scial media, everyne seems t be happy all the time.
47．Hi Jiajia,
I’m very happy t hear that yu started t save mney yurself at such ①_____ yung age. Yu are the smartest child I’ve ever ②_____ (meet). I’d like t share with yu my views abut saving.
Yu will meet peple wh will drive yu t spend yur mney ③_____ (free). They will tell yu, “Yu can’t take it with yu! ”As yu get lder, yu will prbably have friends wh eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the ④_____ (late) things r fashin trends, and spend vacatins at fancy turist attractins.
But yu must avid ⑤_____ (spend) mney willy-nilly (随意地). Nt nly can it lead t sme mney ⑥_____ (prblem) it can cause yu t frget what’s imprtant in life, I’m nt saying that yu shuld never travel ⑦_____ buy anything nice. I am nly suggesting that yu shuld think wisely abut whether the thing yu are planning t d r buy ⑧_____ (be) really wrthwhile r whether its benefits (利益) will last fra little while.
Happily, yu already have five piggy banks, and yu lve putting mney int ⑨_____. Please cntinue t save. Thse wh save and use mney wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties thrughut their life.
Anyway, I’m really prud ⑩_____ yu. I hpe yu can keep ding this. Please d tell me whatever yu want t knw, I’ll try my best t answer.
Lve
Grandpa
五、情景交际
48．当有人用 “Hw d yu d? ”和你打招呼, 你可以这样应答:
__________________________?
49．看到可爱的熊猫福宝，你会这样赞叹：
_________________________!
50．眼看就要迟到了，你可以这样催促同伴：
_________________________! We’re ging t be late.
51．英语老师对你说 “Yu did a gd jb! ” 时，你可以这样应答：
__________________________.
52．同学们都认为汉服很漂亮，你可以这样表示赞同：
__________________________.
六、仿写题，造句
53．
lk
____________________________________________________
54．
can, care
____________________________________________________
55．
pass
____________________________________________________
56．
there be
____________________________________________________
57．
imprtant, learn
____________________________________________________
七、写作题
58． 假定你是李华，学校英语报“学生园地”专栏向你约稿，希望你结合自身经历，围绕体育中考，以“Practice Makes Perfect”为题写一篇词数80左右的文章。请结合表格中的内容完成稿件。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地址。
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I tk the PF exam fr middle schl graduates and gt full marks.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：
39．答案：B
解析：
40．答案：D
解析：
41．答案：C
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：A
解析：
44．答案：B
解析：
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：ECDAB
解析：
47．答案：a；met；freely；latest；spending；prblems；r；is；them；f
解析：
48．答案：Hw d yu d
解析：
49．答案：Hw cute
解析：
50．答案：Cme n
解析：
51．答案：Thank yu
解析：
52．答案：I think s
解析：
53．答案：The bananas lk nice.
解析：
54．答案：The girl can take care f her brther.
解析：
55．答案：He is passing a mdel plane t the girl.
解析：
56．答案：There is a cat n the table.
解析：
57．答案：It’s imprtant t learn first aid.
解析：
58．答案：
Practice Makes Perfect
On April 28, I tk the PE exam fr middle schl graduates and gt full marks.
Befre the exam, ur PE teacher helped us make a plan abut when and hw t d exercise. I put in much effrt t fllw the plan. N matter hw tired I was, I kept practicing.
During the exam, I did warm-up activities first and fllwed the teachers’ instructins. Everything went well.
Practice makes perfect. I’m very happy that my effrts paid ff. After the exam, I’ll cntinue t wrk hard t achieve gd results in the cming senir high entrance examinatin.
解析：
befre the exam
make a plan
···
during the exam
d warm-up activities
fllw the teachers’ instructins(指令)
after the exam
…