山西省吕梁市2024届九年级下学期中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省吕梁市2024届九年级下学期中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、七选五
1．下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. That’s true.
B. I want t have a try, t.
C. Hw was yur weekend?
D. What did yu make fr dinner?
E. I cked dinner fr my parents.
F. Did yu watch the cking vides?
G. This is the first time I have learned t ck.
二、完形填空
In my ninth-grade histry class, Mrs. Bartlett annunced a new prject t create a newspaper abut culture that we are studying. On a piece f paper, we were asked t write the 1 f three partners we wanted in ur grup. Mrs. Bartlett said that she wuld let us knw the results the next day. I believed that I wuld get the grup f my 2 .
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett started t call ut names. When she 3 Grup Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The ther members f the grup were called. My name was nt 4 . Then I heard it, “The last grup: Maur, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”
Hw culd I face being in that grup—the by wh seldm spke English, the girl wh was pr at histry, and the ther girl wh had few friends. I felt a little 5 . Mrs. Bartlett gently placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karina,” she said, “ 6 yur grup needs yu. Only yu can help them get a passing grade n this task.”
I was amazed. Mrs. Bartlett had seen smething in me that I hadn’t seen. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt myself enjying wrking with these three misfits (与别人合不来的人). They weren’t misfits, nly because n ne 7 them, n ne tried t understand them except Mrs. Bartlett.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A n that task. We shuld have handed it right back, because Mrs. Bartlett was the ne wh 8 deserved (值得) it. That week I did learn smething. I learned t see ther peple in a new light (角度).
2．A. hbbiesB. namesC. advantages
3．A. chiceB. thanksC. praise
4．A. gtB. fundC. reached
5．A. acceptedB. includedC. checked
6．A. warmB. nervusC. upset
7．A. sB. butC. until
8．A. cared frB. waited frC. lked fr
9．A. carefullyB. easilyC. truly
三、阅读理解
10．When did Heilngjiang start t plant cranberries?
A. In 2014.B. In 2019.C. In 2023.
11．What is famus in Lu’an, Anhui prvince?
A. The fie gras.B. The raisins.C. The caviar.
12．What d yu knw abut salmn?
A. It is nly sld arund China.
B. Nilka prvides excellent weather fr its grwth.
C. The cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains is gd fr its grwth.
13．Where is the matcha prduced?
A. In Ya’an, Sichuan.
B. In Yuncheng, Shanxi.
C. In Tngren, Guizhu.
14．Hw d peple feel when they say “Hw did I nt knw this?” accrding t the passage?
A. Cheerful.B. Prud.C. Satisfied.
2024 is “the year f the Lng” n the Chinese lunar calendar. Amng the 12 animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), the lng is the nly ne that is nt real. Lng lks like a cmbinatin (组合体) f many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. It has tw hrns (角) and a lng mustache. Unlike the western dragn which is malicius (恶毒的) and evil (邪恶的), lng is a symbl f pwer and gd luck in traditinal Chinese culure. It flies in the sky r swims in the sea. It can cause weather changes and bring the rain.
We are prud t call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the lng”. The emperrs f ancient China lved lng. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f lng. In Chinese, “excellent” peple are ften called “lng”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut lng, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a lng” which carries parents’ wishes t their children. This year, peple als send wishes by saying “Wishing yu the spirit f the lng and the vigr f the stallin.”
It is said that peple wh are brn in the Year f the Lng have certain characteristics. They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered. In China, there are als sme traditinal festivals abut lng, such as Lngtaitu Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival. Chinese celebrate them with different kinds f activities. Fr example, they hld dragn bat races n Dragn Bat Festival. Chinese believe the dragn bat culd prtect against evil because lng is very pwerful. These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Lng cmes every twelve years.
The lng is very imprtant in Chinese culture. As the “descendants f the lng”, it is necessary fr us t knw the views n lng in ur culture. It can help us understand why ur parents always want us t be “lng”.
15．What is the symbl f the lng?
A. Wind and rain.
B. Pwer and gd luck.
C. Maliciusness and evilness.
16．What des the underlined sentence “Hping ne’s child will becme a lng” mean?
A. 龙马精神B. 鱼跃龙门C. 望子成龙
17．What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. All the festivals in China have nthing t d with lng.
B. Bats are made t lk like lng t prtect peple against evil.
C. Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are creative, clever and brave.
18．Which f the fllwing years is the Year f the Lng?
A. 1988.B. 1998.C. 2008.
19．What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lng in Chinese Culture
B. The Descendants f the Lng
C. The Differences Between Dragn and Lng
With the interest in traditinal culture, the “new Chinese style” clthes are becming ppular during the Spring Festival this year! Different Hanfu suits, Sng brcade cmbinatins, and the hrse-faced skirts have nt nly becme ht searches n shrt vides, but have als becme a travel chice fr yung peple. They wear the “new Chinese style” clthes t g t ppular turist attractins, act ut in restaurants, and visit temple fairs. It als becmes a beautiful scenery (风景) during the Chinese New Year. The “new Chinese style” clthes cleverly cnnect Chinese traditinal elements (元素) with new styles. They win the hearts f Chinese yung peple and make them “awake their bld”.
Amng all the “new Chinese style” f clthing, the hrse-faced skirts have been the center f attentin. Besides China, peple can see hrse-faced skirts all ver the wrld. Frm France t Australia t America, many yung Chinese wear them themselves, and als bring their freign friends, lvers, classmates t wear them tgether. They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the “new Chinese style” and a sense f natinal pride in frnt f famus buildings arund the wrld.
With cultural cnfidence, the yung Chinese can be seen in many fields f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) inheritance (传承). They express the traditinal culture in new ways, such as wearing intangible cultural heritage paper-cuts n their bdies, turning 2D pictures int 3D frms.
These intangible cultural heritages were almst endangered in the past and have nw becme tp fashin n the Internet and a new sign f lcal turism. It can be said that these psitive and active yung Chinese make effrts. Ancient traditinal culture is the surce f ur creatins, cntinuus innvatin (创新) is the way f inheritance, and rich and lng-lasting culture is ur cnfidence t lk at the wrld. Nw it is finally understd by the Chinese yung generatin.
20．What becmes ppular during the Spring Festival this year?
21．Why d the yung Chinese like the “new Chinese style” clthes?
22．What d Chinese yung peple d t spread the “new Chinese style” clthes t the wrld?
23．What des Wang Qiyang d t inherit (传承) the “sugar painting” traditinal art?
24．What d Zhai Ziqian, Wang Qiyang and Jiang Xunqian have in cmmn?
25．Hw d yu inherit intangible cultural heritages?
四、短文填空题
26．Life is like a jurney. Nne f us can predict the destinatin (终点) f this jurney. During this jurney, we will enjy beautiful scenery and meet bad weather with thunderstrms. ①______ N matter what we experience, we shuld have a dream and hld it until the end f ur jurney.
②______ In that case, we will have n time t enjy urselves alng the way. Every day, we have t mve frward in a hurry instead. That way, we are likely (很可能) t give up ur dreams, because it seems impssible fr us t achieve the gals. ③______ We shuld nt nly live fr ur gals, but als live fr urselves.
Learn t lve. During the jurney f life, we are nt alne. There are many peple with us, family, friends, teachers and s n. They give us lve and care and we shuld lve and respect them, including strangers. ④______
Treat the jurney f life peacefully and patiently, wait fr the flwers t blm and fall, and enjy the cluds. ⑤______ A peaceful heart is like a clear blue sky withut dark cluds, and like the light n green leaves, giving us hpe and curage.
All in all, we shuld treasure everyne, everything and every scenery we see. Be kind t yurself, live in the present and let life shw its beauty, because we nly have ne life. Please feel the scenery alng the way with yur heart!
A. We can't set ur gals t high.
B. Every ne f us has different experiences.
C. Be nice t thers, and the wrld will be nice t us.
D. The beauty f peace f mind is even mre fascinating.
E. We shuld start frm wn reality and enjy the beauty f life.
F. Let us have the curage t welcme everything in life's jurney.
27．It has been 10 years since the Clean Yur Plate Campaign was started in 2013. Althugh sme achievements have been made, there are still sme prblems.
Nwadays, in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. The number f nline fd rderers is a lt mre than befre. A study fund that every time smene rders fd, they waste abut 57.5 grams (克) n average.
Why is this happening? Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts (折扣) and end up buying mre than we need. This can mean we leave fd uneaten. T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery (递送) websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk. These websites als remind custmers nt t waste fd when they pay nline.
And it’s nt just the websites ding their part, restaurants are t! Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder. Anther restaurant wner, Ma, ffers smaller rice prtins (一份) , which saves custmers mney and cuts dwn n waste.
Leftver fd isn’t being thrwn away either. Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that isn’t used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knws fd waste is a big deal, s in 2013 they started the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they enact (制定) laws t prevent fd waste. All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn’t wasted and everyne des their part t help!
29．阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。
New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the ①_______ traditinal hlidays in China. Peple usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. N matter hw far and hw busy, all the family ②_______ will cme hme and eat the dinner.
Fr this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my sn ③_______ a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit ④_______ abut the chice. Fr me, it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut. I dn’t understand why sme peple prefer eating ut.
When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was ⑤_______ what I lked frward t mst. It was nt simply fr the delicius fd ⑥_______ we seldm ate. Mre imprtantly, it was a chance fr the whle family ⑦_______ tgether. It was als a chance t cmmunicate and understand each ther. I wuld run arund the huse, listening t the adults chatting abut ⑧_______ year and watching parents cking dishes. In the evening, all f us wuld sit arund the table, enjying the fd. The simple, hmemade dishes tasted ⑨_______ than anything cked by a tp chef.
I hpe that, in the future, my children and their children ⑩_______ the memries f preparing the dinner tgether. T me, the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner itself.
五、写作题
30．为了提高学生的阅读能力，帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，在第29个世界读书日来临之际，某校开展了以“阅读启迪智慧，书香浸润心灵”为主题的读书分享活动。假如你是该校学生李涵，请你分享自己的阅读习惯，讲述阅读带给你的影响、并和同学们谈谈你今年的阅读计划。
内容包括：
●Share yur reading habits.
●Tell a stry abut hw reading has influenced yu.
●Talk abut yur reading plans.
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：CEDGB
解析：本文是三个朋友在讨论周末生活。
①根据“Everything went well, just a little busy.”可知，上文在提问过得怎么样。选项C“你周末过得怎么样?”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“Yu are really a caring daughter.”可知，她为父母做了什么。选项E“我为我的父母做晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“I made lamian ndles fr them.”可知，上文在提问晚饭做了什么。选项D“你晚饭做了什么?”符合语境。故选D。
④根据“When did yu learn t ck the meal?”可知，要回答什么时候开始学做饭的。选项G“这是我第一次学会做饭。”符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据“I think we can learn cking tgether next time.”可知，她也想学做饭。选项B“我也想试一试。”符合语境。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:我们被要求在一张纸上写下我们想要加入我们小组的三个伙伴的名字。hbbies爱好;names名字;advantages优点。由“…f three partners we wanted in ur grup”可知，是写下想一起的组员的名字。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:我相信我会得到我选择的团队。chice选择;thanks感谢;praise表扬。由“I believed that I wuld get the grup f my...”可知，此处指作者相信会和她选择的组员在一起。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：句意:当她到达第三组时，我最好的朋友的名字米西被叫到了。gt得到;fund发现;reached到达。由“When Three, Missy, my best friend's name, was called”可知，此处指叫到第三组。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意:我的名字不包括在内。accepted接受;included包括;checked检查。由“The ther members f the grup were called”可知，作者没有和好朋友一起在第三组。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:我感到有点沮丧。warm暖和的;nervus紧张的;upset失望的。由“Hw culd I face being in that grup--the by wh seldm spke English, the girl wh was pr at histry, and the ther girl wh had few friends”可知，作者觉得组员不好，有一点失望。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:“我知道你想要什么，卡琳娜，”她说，“但你的团队需要你。只有你能帮助他们通过这项任务。”s因此;but但是;until直到。由“I knw what yu want”和“ grup needs yu. Only yu can help them get a passing grade n this task”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：句意:他们并不格格不入，只是因为没有人关心他们，除了巴特利特太太，没有人试图理解他们。cared fr关心;waited fr等待;lked fr寻找。由“nly because n , n ne tried t understand them except Mrs. Bartlett”可知，此处指没有人关心他们。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:我们应该把它还回去，因为巴特利特夫人才是真正应得的人。carefully仔细地;easily容易地;truly真地。由“because Mrs. Bartlett was the ne (值得) it”可知，此处指老师才是那个真正帮助了我们的人。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hwever, as early as 2014, cranberries were intrduced frm Nrth America t Fuyuan cunty(县) in Heilngjiang.”可知，在2014年，蔓越莓就从北美引进黑龙江抚远县。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t fiegras, many peple quickly think f France. Hwever, in Huqiu cunty, Lu’an, Anhui prvince, ne can find authentic(正宗的) French-style fie gras.”可知，法式鹅肝在安徽六安的霍丘县出名。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Nilka Cunty in Xinjiang als prduces salmn. With the cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains, Nilka prvides an excellent natural envirnment fr the grwth f cld-water fish.”可知，天山的冷水有利于鲑鱼的生长。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“matcha(抹茶) frm Tngren, Guizhu.”可知，抹茶生产于贵州省的铜仁。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Behind the questin 'Hw did I nt knw this?' lies a sense f pride in the rapid develpment f ur hmetwns.”可知，人们会感到非常的自豪。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“lng is a symbl f pwer and gd luck in traditinal Chinese culture”可知，中国龙是“力量和好运”的象征。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面“which carries parents’ wishes t their children”可知，把父母的祝福传递给孩子，希望孩子能成功，即“望子成龙”。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“They are creative, cnfident, brave and quick-tempered.”可知，龙年出生的人特征是富有创造力、自信、勇敢和急躁。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“These tw festivals cme every year, but the Year f the Lng cmes every twelve years.”可知龙年每十二年来一次，2024年是龙年，那么1988是龙年。故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。“中国文化中的龙”符合题意。故选A。
20．答案： The “new Chinese style” clthes. /Hanfu suits./ Sng brcade cmbinatins. / The hrse-faced skirts.
解析：根据“the ‘new Chinese style’ clthes are becming ppular during the Spring Festival this year!”可知，今年春节期间，“新中式”服装越来越受欢迎。故填The “new Chinese style” clthes. /Hanfu suits./ Sng brcade cmbinatins. / The hrse-faced skirts.
21．答案： Because the "new Chinese style" clthes cnnect Chinese traditinal elements with new styles.
解析：根据“The ‘new Chinese style’ clthes cleverly cnnect Chinese traditinal elements with new styles.”可知，是因为“新中国风”服装巧妙地将中国传统元素与新风格结合起来。故填Because the "new Chinese style" clthes cnnect Chinese traditinal elements with new styles.
22．答案： They wear them themselves and als bring their freign friends, lvers, classmates t wear them tgether./They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the “new Chinese style” in frnt f famus buildings arund the wrld./They set up the activity “Let Hanfu Light up the Wrld Map”./...
解析：根据“Frm France t Australia t America, many yung Chinese wear them themselves, and als bring their freign friends, lvers, classmates t wear them tgether. They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the ‘new Chinese style’ and a sense f natinal pride in frnt f famus buildings arund the wrld.”可知，许多中国年轻人自己穿马面裙，也带着他们的外国朋友、恋人、同学一起穿。他们自信地在世界各地的著名建筑前展示“新中国风”之美和民族自豪感。故填They wear them themselves and als bring their freign friends, lvers, classmates t wear them tgether./They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the “new Chinese style” in frnt f famus buildings arund the wrld./They set up the activity “Let Hanfu Light up the Wrld Map”./...
23．答案： He gives the sugar painting new life.
解析：根据“Wang Qiyang, the 21-year-ld inheritr f intangible cultural heritage sugar painting, gives the sugar painting new life”可知，王岐洋赋予了糖画新的生命。故填He gives the sugar painting new life.
24．答案： They are intangible cultural heritage inheritrs./ They express the traditinal culture in new ways ./ They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the traditinal culture./ They are yung and make effrts n intangible cultural heritage inheritance. /They are psitive and are interested in traditinal Chinese culture. / ...
解析：根据“They express the traditinal culture in new ways, such as wearing intangible cultural heritage paper-cuts n their bdies, turning 2D pictures int 3D frms."可知及表格内容可知，这三位都是非物质文化遗产的传承人。他们以新的方式表达传统文化。他们自信地展示传统文化之美。他们年轻，为非物质文化遗产的传承而努力。他们很积极，对中国传统文化很感兴趣。故填They are intangible cultural heritage inheritrs./They express the traditinal culture in new ways./They cnfidently shw ff the beauty f the traditinal culture./They are yung and make effrts n intangible cultural heritage inheritance./They are psitive and are interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
25．答案： By creating and innvating. / Thrugh creatins and innvatin. / I learn and spread the intangible cultural heritages./ By expressing the intangible cultural heritages in new ways. /…
解析：开放性问答，言之有理即可。例如:By creating and innvating./Thrugh creatins and innvatin./I learn and spread the intangible cultural heritages./By expressing the intangible cultural heritages in new ways.
26．答案：BAECD
解析：
27．答案：①excited②ffer③chse④exactly⑤effrts
解析：本文介绍了中国的“光盘行动”，以及人们为不浪费食物所做的努力。
①根据“Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts (折扣) and end up buying mre than we need.”可知，他们会因为折扣而兴奋，最终会买得比需要的多，excited“兴奋的”，becme为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填excited。
②根据“T stp this, China's gvernment has tld fd delivery (递送) websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk.”可知，为了阻止这种情况，中国政府已要求送餐网站确保餐馆提供较小的餐量，并改变折扣的运作方式，ffer“提供”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填ffer。
③根据“Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder.”可知，人们现在可以在点菜时选择他们想要的饭菜的大小，chse“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填chse。
④根据“Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that isn't used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what's inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.”可知，一些聪明的餐馆老板正在用没用过的食物制作“惊喜盒”。人们可以在不知道里面是什么的情况下购买这些盒子，这很有趣，也有助于减少浪费，exactly“确切地”，此处应用副词修饰动词knw。故填exactly。
⑤根据“All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn't wasted and everyne des their part t help!”可知，中国做了很多努力确保食物不被浪费，effrt“努力”，此处应用可数名词复数形式，表示很多努力。故填effrts。
28．答案：①were②either③jb④between⑤made
解析：本文是一篇书信，在初中生活即将结束之时，李雷写信向张老师表达了他的感谢。
①句意:当时有许多的朋友和活动。根据“there”可知，该句为there be句型，缺少be动词;根据“when I started my life in junir high schl”可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语friends and activities为复数，故填were。
②句意:我也无法提交我的项目。根据上一句“Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn't finish my hmewrk n time.”可知，此处应为“也”，该句为否定句，需用either，故填either。
③句意:首先，你相信我下一次可以做的更好。根据上文“I did a very bad jb in schl exams.”可知，此处应为d a better jb，表示“做得更好”，故填jb。
④句意:同时，你告诉我应该在学业和课外活动之间适当平衡。根据“keep a prper balance”可知，此处是“keep a balance ”，表示“在……和……之间达成平衡”，故填between。
⑤句意:这对我的学习和生活都有重要的意义。根据“a big difference t my study and life”可知，此处是短语make a difference t...，意为“对……有重要意义”;而根据“has”可知，该句为现在完成时“has+动词过去分词”，故填made。
29．答案：①mst imprtant②members③has rdered④unhappy⑤really⑥that⑦t get⑧their⑨mre delicius⑩will value
解析：本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
①句意:除夕是农历年的最后一天，也是中国最重要的传统节日之一。由“New Year’s Eve(除夕) is the last day f the lunar year and ne f the... traditinal hlidays in China”可知备选词汇“imprtant重要的”符合语境，ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，imprtant为多音节词，最高级在词前加mst。故填mst imprtant。
②句意:不管多远，多忙，所有的家庭成员都会回家吃晚饭。由“all the cme hme and eat the dinner”可知备选词汇“member成员”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，指所有的家庭成员。故填members。
③句意:今年的年夜饭，我儿子第一次在最好的饭店订了位子。由“it’s the first time that my table at the best restaurant”可知备选词汇“rder预订”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，my sn作主语，助动词用has。故填has rdered。
④句意:但我对这个选择有点不满意。由“Fr me, it just wn't feel like Spring Festival t have the dinner ut”可知备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境，此处指作者有一点不高兴，应用其反义词。故填unhappy。
⑤句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭真的是我最期待的。由“When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival I lked frward t mst”和备选词汇可知“real真的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填really。
⑥句意:这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。由“It was nt simply fr the delicius seldm ate”可知备选词汇“that那个”符号语境，该句是定语从句，that引导定语从句，作从句宾语。故填that。
⑦句意:更重要的是，这是一个全家团聚的机会。由“it was a chance fr the whle ”可知备选词汇“get得到”符合语境，it’s a chance fr sb. t d sth.“这是某人做某事的机会”，固定句型。故填t get。
⑧句意:我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着父母做饭。由“listening t the adults chatting and watching parents cking dishes”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰year。故填their。
⑨句意:简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“The simple, hmemade dishes anything cked by a tp chef”可知备选词汇“delicius美味的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级，delicius为多音节词，比较级在词前加mre。故填mre delicius。
⑩句意:我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。由“I hpe that, in the future, my children and their memries f preparing the dinner tgether”可知备选词汇“value重视”符合语境，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。
30．答案：
Reading is an imprtant part f my daily life. I lve t read bks, magazines, newspapers and even nline articles. I usually start my day by reading a bk fr at least 30 minutes. In my family, we usually read the same bk and share ur pinins abut characters, events and feelings after reading.
When I was yung, I enjyed reading Jurney t the West. When I read it, I was deeply attracted by the main character Mnkey King. He always uses his magic stick t fight bad peple and help the weak. Once, I went hme frm schl as usual. Suddenly I heard “help” frm a hutng. Sme teenagers were asking a little by fr mney n his way hme. I was very afraid and quickly hid myself behind a building. What shuld I d? The teenagers were s many and tall that I was nt able t fight against them. At that time, the Mnkey King came int my mind. What wuld he d if he met the situatin? Sn, I ran t a crwded street and asked a grandpa t help me call the plice. The by was saved in time. I was prud f myself.
This year, I'm ging t jin a bk club and share my thughts and pinins with thers. And I'm ging t read different kinds f bks including sme bks that I am nt interested in. I think they will braden my eyes and help me discver new tpics and interests.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分享读书习惯。介绍自己的读书习惯，如阅读材料类型和阅读时间等;
第二步，讲一个关于阅读如何影响你的故事。分享自己的个人经历以及这段经历是如何让自己和阅读产生连结的;
第三步，分享阅读计划。具体阐述未来关于阅读方面的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①as usual像往常一样
②ask sb. fr sth.问某人要某物
③fight against对抗，反对
[高分句型]
①When I read it, I was deeply attracted by the main character Mnkey King.(when引导时间状语从句)
②And I'm ging t read different kinds f bks including sme bks that I am nt interested in.(that引导定语从句)
Hey, Mary. ①______
Everything went well, just a little busy.
What did yu d?
②______ Because they were at wrk at the weekend.
Yu are really a caring daughter.
@Mary③______
I made lamian ndles fr them.
Yu are amazing! When did yu learn t ck the meal?
④______ I watched sme cking vides n the Internet.
Sunds nice! ⑤______
@Jane @Mary Cking is really a useful life skill. I think we can learn cking tgether next time.
What’s the lcal specialty (特产) in yur hmetwn? When sme prvinces shw theirs, many specialties turned ut t be cmpletely unexpected, even t many lcals. “Hw did I nt knw this?”
As far as we knw, cranberries are mstly frm Nrth America. Everyne is amazed t learn that Heilngjiang prduces cranberries. Hwever, as early as 2014, cranberries were intrduced frm Nrth America t Fuyuan cunty (县) in Heilngjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the cuntry.
When it cmes t fie gras, many peple quickly think f France. Hwever, in Huqiu cunty, Lu’an, Anhui prvince, ne can find authentic (正宗的) French-style fie gras. Lu’an has a histry f raising geese and is knwn fr the high-quality lcal white geese. Huqiu has becme the largest fie gras prductin base in the cuntry.
When we talk abut specialties frm Xinjiang, mst peple nly think f Hami melns, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). Hwever, Nilka Cunty in Xinjiang als prduces salmn. With the cld water frm the Tianshan Muntains, Nilka prvides an excellent natural envirnment fr the grwth f cld-water fish. Salmn frm Nilka is nt nly sld thrughut China but als finds its way t tables arund the wrld.
Other surprising lcal specialties include the caviar (鱼子酱) frm Ya’an, Sichuan, the hairy crabs (大闸蟹) frm Yuncheng, Shanxi and matcha (抹茶) frm Tngren, Guizhu. Behind the questin “Hw did I nt knw this?” lies a sense f pride in the rapid develpment f ur hmetwns.
Zhai Ziqian, an actr frm the Tangshan Shadw Puppet Trupe, has been a master f shadw puppet (皮影) singing, carving, and drum accmpaniment at a yung age.
Wang Qiyang, the 21-year-ld inheritr f intangible cultural heritage sugar painting, gives the sugar painting new life, and is nw said t have mre than 100 apprentices (学徒).
Jiang Xunqian, a “pst-95s” girl, makes a “datiehua” traditinal art perfrmance which means t “beat the irn flwer” catch millins f yung peple’s eyes.
The Clean Yur Plate Campaign was started in 2013. S far, it has made sme achievements. But fd waste is still a prblem.
Nwadays, in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. Sme f them becme ①_______ because f discunts when they rder fd. In that case, they usually buy mre fd than they need. China’s gvernment stps this by telling restaurants t ②_______ smaller meal sizes r reminding custmers nt t waste fd.
Many restaurants have taken sme actins. Peple can nw ③_______ their meal sizes r buy smaller rice prtins t cut dwn n waste. In sme smart restaurants, peple can buy “surprise bxes” that they dn’t knw ④_______ what’s inside. It is fun and als helps reduce waste.
China’s gvernment has made ⑤_______ t make sure fd isn’t wasted. We shuld d ur part t help prevent fd waste.
28．Dear Mr. Zhang
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Tday I just want t express my thanks t yu.
I remember I was nt serius abut my schlwrk when I started my life in junir high schl. There ①_______ lts f friends and activities. Because I jined the schl basketball team and tw ther clubs, I culdn’t finish my hmewrk n time. I culdn’t hand in my prjects, ②_______. Sn, a big blw (打击) came. I did a very bad jb in schl exams. I cried sadly in the classrm. When yu nticed that, yu came ver t me quietly and had a cnversatin with me.
First, yu believed I wuld d a better ③_______ next time. At the same time, yu tld me I shuld keep a prper balance ④_______ study and after-schl activities.
What yu said shwed yur lve and hpe fr me. That helped me t knw I was nt alne whatever happened. I was encuraged greatly by all f these. It has ⑤_______ a big difference t my study and life. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life and I will be thankful t yu frever.
Yurs,
Li Lei
put they that value happy delicius get rder real wrry member imprtant