2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（陕西卷）（考试版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（陕西卷）（考试版），共9页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A. Cmmn.B. Fresh.C. Terrible.
2.A. A T-shirt.B. A bag.C. A hat.
3.A. Green tea.B. Strng tea.C. Strng cffee.
4.A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By plane.
5.A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Windy.
6.A. Fish and rice.B. Rice and chicken.C. Rice and vegetables.
7.A. A nurse.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
8.A. Washing the clthes.B. Watering the flwers.C. Cking the meal.
9.A. He watches TV.B. He reads bks.C. He plays cmputer games.
10.A. T the park.B. T the library.C. T the museum.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Why des Lucy lk unhappy?
A. She has a headache.
B. Her father shuted at her.
C. She is wrried abut her exam.
12. What will Bill d t help Lucy?
A. Talk t her father.
B. Take her t the hspital.
C. Help her with English.
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Wh had a yard sale with Peter?
A. His sister.B. His father.C. His friend.
14. Hw many tys did Peter sell in the yard sale?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
15. What happened t Judy’s uncle?
A. He gt lst.B. He lst his car.C. He had a car accident.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16. Daniel went t Paris and stayed there fr a ______ nt lng ag.
17. Hwever, when he went ut n the first day, he culd nt ______ the way back t the htel.
18. As he was unable t speak French, Daniel had t ask the way ______ ______, but several peple refused t help him.
19. Finally, an ______ man helped Daniel ut and tld him why he culdn’t get help.
20. The truth is that mst French peple dn’t ______ t answer the turists’ questins in a freign language.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Nearly 30 years ag, 6-year-ld Elisha Kitchen was just getting ff the schl bus. There was a big smile n the little girl's face, 21 the next mment it was gne.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the schl bus and hit Elisha. Elisha 22 t the nearest hspital quickly. 23 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者). At that time, there was n penalty(惩罚) fr driving past schl buses 24 flashing red lights.
Elisha's family was in great pain, but sn they put the sadness behind. They decided 25 sme changes. “We need t d 26 fr that, as everybdy may get int this terrible situatin,” said Elisha's mum.
Because f the Kitchens' hard wrk, 27 new law was passed—A driver 28 stp at least 20 feet away frm schl buses when 29 red lights are flashing, r he 30 fined(对……处以罚款).
B.r C.and D.s
B.was sent C.sends D.is sent
B.Mre unluckyC.Unluckily D.Mre unluckily
B.fr C.in D.with
B.making C.t make D.t making
B.anything C.everything D.smething
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
B.might C.may D.must
B.them C.their D.theirs
B.will get C.has gt D.gt
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
A cuple lived at the tp f a hill fr mre than 40 years. They had a ___31___ life and mstly lived n bread and vegetables. But they were thankful fr what they had.
Once a week, the cuple wuld sit in frnt f the fireplace and share a piece f ___32___ pie. Eating the pie was the nly luxury (奢侈的事) fr them, and they mstly spent these best times sharing stries, ___33___ and having a gd laugh.
The husband nly ate the flaky crust (酥皮) f the apple pie while the wife nly lved the warm filling. S they ___34___ the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriusly ill. The wife sat by his side as he said smething t her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___35___ that he had kept frm her all this time.
The wman held her ___36___ t listen t her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust f pies.
The wman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked ___37___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___38___ t give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the wman smiled. She tld her husband that they ___39___ were a pair. All thse years that they were tgether, she als tried t make him ____40____ by chsing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
31. A. successfulB. simpleC. cmfrtableD. clurful
32. A. fishB. prkC. appleD. chclate
33. A. jkingB. fightingC. quarrelingD. wrrying
34. A. tidied upB. lked upC. divided upD. cheered up
35. A. secretB. stryC. speechD. chance
36. A. handB. eyesC. breathD. head
37. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. when
38. A. supprtB. calmC. pwerD. jy
39. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. trulyD. usually
40. A. friendlyB. happyC. nervusD. patient
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!
41. If Mike is busy with his wrk and he nly has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can g t ________.
A. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecck exercise
C. Spin classD. Yga class
42. If Susan likes dancing and desn’t mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A. Liu Genghng’s.B. Karen’s.C. Jhn’s.D. Sara’s.
43. Where is the material prbably taken frm?
A. A tur guide.B. A sprts website.
C. A news reprt.D. A fashin magazine.
B
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts (播客)r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. "Pay-fr-knwledge" has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. "Pay-fr-knwledge" is n the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-fr-knwledge" industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smartphne, anyne wh has passed the identity(身份) check can be an nline teacher, and anyne with an nline accunt can buy "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts that he r she wants at an affrdable price. Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. On ne hand, peple hpe fr mre useful infrmatin.
On the ther hand, such infrmatin is usually at the hands f experts (专家) wh serve well-knwn cmpanies and universities. Mrever, the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal pdcasts.
The industry f "pay-fr-knwledge" has prved t be lucrative. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney. Besides, buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What's mre, this is a reflectin(反映)f respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f "pay-fr-knwledge" has a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as "Hw t be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hurs" and "15 Classes t Be a Master f Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sund like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed. Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. In fact, thse wh have really had self-grwth after buying nline curses may be the kind f peple wh need them least. In ther wrds, with r withut these curses, they can make it anyway, because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the ne that suits yu mst. "Pay-fr-knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. Be careful! Otherwise, yur dream f success may nt cme true.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can help all the peple succeed.
B. "Pay-fr-knwledge" prducts can ffer peple different kinds f curses.
C. Peple wh can teach themselves need "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts mst.
D. Peple must learn frm experts wh serve famus cmpanies and universities.
45. What can we learn abut "pay-fr-knwledge" industry frm Paragraph 2?
A. The histry f its develpment.B. The prblems f its prducts.
C. The advantages f its prducts.D. The causes f its rise.
46. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. prduce lts f mneyB. get much infrmatin
C. win great respectD. enjy self-grwth
47. The main purpse f this passage is t___________.
A. recmmend the "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts t peple
B. advise everyne t learn knwledge by themselves nline
C. remind peple t chse "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts wisely
D. teach parents hw t buy sme nline curses fr their children
C
Spring Ahead
On March 12, clcks in the United States and at least 60 ther cuntries “spring tward” ne hur fr daylight saving time（DST夏令时）. We lse an hur f sleep. But we get mre daylight until Nvember, when clcks “fall back” an hur as we return t standard time. This cycle has been ging n fr years.
Arizna and Hawaii d nt have DST. Meanwhile, Alabama, Clrad, and several ther states have tried t make DST year-rund. Last March, the U.S. Senate（参议院）passed the Sunshine Prtectin Act. It wuld make DST lng-lasting and give Americans an extra hur f daylight, all year lng. Cngress（国会）did nt pass the bill, and it’s unclear whether lawmakers will try again. But ne thing is certain: The time-change debate isn’t ging away. Many reasns, frm health t energy use, make it a ht tpic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S. in 1966. But the cuntry first tried it in 1918, during Wrld War I. “It allwed peple t d things fr the war effrt after they gt hme frm wrk, like planting gardens,” histrian David Prerau tld TIME fr Kids. “That extra hur has ther benefits,” he says. “It saves energy. It gets peple utdrs. And it’s gd fr public health.”
Others say DST disrupts sleep. “The mre ur sleep patterns and bdy clck patterns dn’t fit what we need, fr wrk and schl, the wrse it is fr us, frm a health view,” says Anne Skeldn, a mathematician wh creates mdels f sleep behavir. “The time change can be especially hard n teens,” she adds.
The Sunshine Prtectin Act is nt the first effrt the U.S. has made tward everlasting daylight saving time. In 1974, DST cntinued int the winter because f a serius energy shrtage. But in sme states, sunrise was as late as 9:00 a.m. Kids had t wait fr schl buses in the dark. Sme kids tk flashlights with them. Peple disliked it s much.
In 2022, a CBS News survey fund 46% f Americans want DST t be year-rund. They said mre daylight puts them in a better feeling. Abut 33% want standard time t be year-rund. They said peple get better sleep that way. Only 21% like switching back and frth, as we d nw.
48. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut daylight saving time (DST)?
A. Clcks are set back by ne hur in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states f the US.
D. DST prvides an extra hur f daylight until Nvember.
49. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Effrts t make year-rund DST a law failed.
B. Several states want t have year-rund DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a ppular tpic.
D. DST has been in histry fr a lng time.
50. The meaning f the underlined wrd “disrupts” in paragraph 4 is clse t ________.
A. increasesB. needsC. influencesD. reduces
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
D yu knw what yur friends watched n TV last night? D yur friends knw what yu had fr breakfast tday? D yu think yu are using scial media (社交媒体) t much?
____51____ It is reprted that arund 2,800 millin peple ften use scial media. That’s almst 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. But hw much time d we really spend n scial media? And what exactly d we spend that time ding?
Research shws that, wrldwide, the average (普通的) persn spends tw hurs and 19 minutes n scial media each day. ____52____ An average persn there spends fur hurs and 17 minutes a day n scial media. Research als shws that wmen use scial media mre than men. In the United States, fr example, wmen spend arund tw hurs mre a week than men n scial media.
____53____ In general, it seems we spend mre time lking at ther peple’s pages than adding t ur wn. Accrding t ne survey, the mst cmmn scial media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and cmmenting (评论) n their psts.
____54____ It has ver 2,000 millin users. In secnd place, hwever, is the Chinese site Qzne. In 2017, Qzne was China's mst ppular scial media site, with arund 600 millin users wrldwide. That's mre than Twitter and Instagram.
Scial media cntinues t grw. ____55____ And as Internet access (通道) becmes available t even mre peple arund the wrld, this grwth wn't stp anytime sn.
A. What d mst peple d n scial media?
B. Why d peple cmmunicate n scial media?
C. Peple in Philippines are the mst active users.
D. The mst ppular scial media site is Facebk.
E. On Facebk, peple pst their news and phts.
F. Right nw, there are 5 new Facebk users every secnd.
G. Scial media is nw a part f many peple’ s everyday lives.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 放学后我们会轮流把书和杂志摆放在书架上。
We will take turns t put the bks and ______________ in the bkshelf every day after schl.
57. 他打算8月去度假。
He plans t g n a trip ______________.
58. 我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher ften gives me sme _______________.
59. 杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack ______________ the plastic bttle and threw it in the dustbin.
60. 众所周知，植树是保护环境的好办法。
We all knw that _______________ is a gd way t prtect the envirnment.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Once upn a time there was n tea at all in England. Peple there used t drink a light beer. N cffee r milk but large glasses f beer ____61____ n the breakfast table!
When tea was ____62____ brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat. ____63____ they did nt knw hw it shuld be used. They cked the ____64____ in ht water, and spread them n a piece f burned meat which they were ging t have fr dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! Hwever, tea is becming as ppular ____65____ cffee and milk in England tday.
Tea is the leaf f a plant which grws ____66____ in China, Japan and sme ther cuntries. Tea farmers usually grw many tea plants n a large piece f land. When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the ____67____ time fr tea farmers in a year. They ____68____ ff the leaves and dry them. In ____69____ spare time, they pick ut the best leaves and get them ready fr market. In china, whenever a visitr cmes int a huse, he is served ____70____ a cup f tea.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang is a histric city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an imprtant city f trade. As the Silk Rad develped, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway t the wrld. Here, different cultures met and influenced each ther. Peple frm freign cuntries did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
If yu visit Dunhuang, yu will be able t see the Mga Caves (莫高窟) . If yu walk in, yu will discver sme f the wnderful artwrks. There are ver 45,000 square meters f beautiful paintings n the cave walls, as well as thusands f statues.
Over the years, China has made great effrts t prtect the Mga Caves. Tday, yu can als find high-quality phts f the artwrks n the Internet. Peple all ver the wrld nw have a chance t see Dunhuang’s treasures nline.
71. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu.
72. As the Silk Rad develped, different cultures ________ each ther in Dunhuang.
73. Peple frm ________ did business and cmmunicated with the lcal peple.
74. There are ________ f beautiful paintings n the cave walls.
75. T prtect the Mga Caves, China ________ ver the years.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Liu Hua.
B: ____76____, Liu Ming. Hw was yur May Day?
A: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was gd exercise. ____77____?
B: I went back t my hmetwn.
A: What d yu think f yur hmetwn nw?
B: ____78____. I culdn’t believe my eyes as sn as I gt there.
A: ____79____?
B: Yes, I tk many phts. Wait a minute. Let me shw them t yu.
A: Ww! Yur hmetwn lks s beautiful. It seems cmfrtable t live there.
B: ____80____. I hpe t wrk and live there after my graduatin.
A: Hpe yur dream can cme true.
B: Thank yu.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
每个人都有自己的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之间的友谊，自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习惯……九年级英语组公众号正在征集以“My Biggest Treasure”为主题的文章。假如你是李华，请谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。
提示：
（1）What is yur biggest treasure?
（2）Why is it yur biggest treasure?
（3）Hw d yu feel?
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyne has his r her biggest treasure. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strng bdies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecck exercise des nt require equipment(装备) and is perfect fr peple t perfrm at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute, and yu can burn yur fat fast.
Time: 7 :30 p.m. n weekdays 9 :30 a.m. at weekends.
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
D yu lve dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m. n weekdays 9 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise yur bdy and mind!
Sara’s yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in several different styles f yga.
Time: 3 p.m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lt f fun n a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way t wrk ut—it desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw fit yu are. Jhn is an excellent spin trainer wh’ll inspire yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m. every day
pull ne as leaf stand but fr they busy widely