2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（浙江卷）（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（浙江卷）（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49 小题的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂； 50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷 I
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 65 分。请用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Custmer and shp wrker.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．Hw did Max get t schl?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Safety.B．Sprts.C．Hbbies.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．What will Tina get n her birthday?
A．A ty.B．A scarf.C．A dictinary.
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．Where is Tm frm?
A．England.B．America.C．Australia.
【答案】A
【原文】略
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．Why des Mary call Mark?
A．She invites Mark t play cmputer games tgether.
B．She wants t take a walk with Mark in the park.
C．She needs Mark t fix her cmputer.
7．What will Mark d at 10 ’clck?
A．He will have a meeting.B．He will call Mary.C．He will g t Mary’s hme.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Is that Mark?
M: Speaking. Hw can I help yu?
W: This is Mary. I want t play cmputer games but my cmputer desn’t wrk. And I wnder whether yu’d be able t cme and fix it.
M: Of curse, Mary. D yu still live in West Park Flats?
W: Yes, are yu available this mrning?
M: Srry, I have a meeting at 10 ’clck. Shall I cme ver this afternn?
W: OK, thank yu s much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What des the man think f farming?
A．Tiring.B．Funny.C．Exciting.
9．Where will the wman spend her summer hliday?
A．In a freign cuntry.B．In the city.C．In the cuntryside.
10．What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Families.B．Friends.C．Strangers.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．Why is Natinal Vlunteer Week held every April?
A．T train new vlunteers.
B．T prvide jbs fr vlunteers.
C．T thank vlunteers fr their help.
12．What des the first tip tell yu t d?
A．Start slwly.B．Chse a partner.C．Take part in training.
13．What kind f partner is advised t chse?
A．A partner f the same age.
B．A partner with the same ideas.
C．A partner with the same interests.
14．Hw can an experienced partner help yu in vlunteering?
A．Build cnfidence.
B．Stp feeling stressed.
C．Get used t vlunteer wrk quickly.
15．Hw many tips are mentined?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974, and it’s held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr the help they ffered. The fllwing tips can help if yu decide t take the first step t becme a vlunteer. First, yu can start slwly s as nt t make yurself under stress. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life. Secnd, chsing a partner with the same interests is imprtant. Wrking with an experienced vlunteer is als helpful. Since he has vlunteered a lt, he can help yu get used t the vlunteer wrk quickly. Third, yu can take part in a special training fr new vlunteers, s that yu can knw what yu are expected and have a clear idea abut what t d. Finally, invite a friend r a family member t serve. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk, and yu will nt nly see great changes in peple’s lives, but yur wn grwth as well.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple.
16 , several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne. “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and 17 peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like utensils (器具). What we need t d is t make gd use f their 18 . Yu cannt excuse yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur 19 ?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each utensil r tl has its use. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t 20 fd. We can’t use a knife as a 21 . Like a utensil, each persn has special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at 22 .
With this idea in 23 , Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He 24 them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the best 25 f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety 26 and created a “glden age”.
Sme peple say if a persn is talented 27 , we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can be fund in The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws that we can 28 lead peple well, but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well.
Tday, the idea still makes 29 . If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths. 30 , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm while inviting Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies. Knwn as the “three heres f the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build strng dynasty.
16．A．HweverB．AnywayC．MreverD．Otherwise
17．A．seriusB．perfectC．patientD．generus
18．A．weaknessesB．disadvantagesC．strengthsD．characters
19．A．cityB．villageC．twnD．cuntry
20．A．pick upB．get upC．lk upD．take up
21．A．tlB．bwlC．spnD．chpstick
22．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
23．A．handB．mindC．bdyD．face
24．A．prvidedB．acceptedC．tkD．ffered
25．A．effrtB．useC．timeD．future
26．A．requireB．prmiseC．develpD．present
27．A．in sme waysB．in the wayC．n the wayD．in this way
28．A．s farB．as ifC．nt nlyD．as well
29．A．senseB．mistakesC．decisinsD．wishes
30．A．All in allB．What’s mreC．In factD．Fr example
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文通过唐太宗选举人才的故事告诉我们没有人是完美的，如果一个人在某方面有天赋，应该被重视，并且被安置在正确的地方。
16．句意：然而几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。
Hwever然而；Anyway反正；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则。根据前文要求他推荐人，后文“Feng didn’t recmmend anyne”表示转折。故选A。
17．句意：我已经尽力了，但世上根本没有异常完美的人。
serius严重的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；generus慷慨的。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知指寻找完美的人。故选B。
18．句意：我们要做的就是充分利用他们的优势。
weaknesses虚弱；disadvantages劣势；strengths优势；characters人物。根据“ make gd use f their”充分利用他们的……，可知，应是利用他们的优势。故选C。
19．句意：“怎能说我国没有人才呢？”皇帝说道。
city城市；village村庄；twn小镇；cuntry国家。根据“said the emperr.”可知，皇帝说的应是在整个国家。故选D。
20．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。
pick up捡起，拿起；get up起床；lk up查阅；take up占据。根据前文“chpsticks are made t”可知，筷子是用来夹起东西的。故选A。
21．句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。
tl工具；bwl碗；spn勺子；chpstick筷子。根据前文说的是刀与筷子的用途，后文说的是不能用刀当筷子。故选D。
22．句意：我们不能指望一个人事事都擅长。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“Nbdy is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以是后文是不期待一个人事事都擅长。故选A。
23．句意：抱着这样的想法，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。
hand手；mind头脑；bdy身体；face脸。根据“With this idea in...”可知，是脑海中有想法。故选B。
24．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能。
prvided提供；accepted接受；tk带走；ffered提供。根据“prvide sb.with sth”“prvide sth fr sb.”“ffer sb. sth.”及语义是为他们提供职位。由于“ imprtant psitins”所以是ffered。故选D。
25．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这帮助他们充分利用自己的才能
effrt努力；use使用；time时间；future未来。根据“f their talents”……他们的才能，可知是好好利用他们的才能。考查短语“make the best use”充分利用。故选B。
26．句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了“黄金时代”。
require要求；prmise承诺；develp发展；present呈现。根据后文“created a ‘glden age’.”创造了“黄金时代”，所以是帮助社会发展。故选C。
27．句意：有人说，如果一个人在某些方面有才华，我们就应该给他机会。
in sme ways在某些方面；in the way挡住去路；n the way在路上；in this way使用这种方式。根据“we shuld give them a chance”我们就应该给他机会，所以是在某方面有才华，所以是in sme ways。故选A。
28．句意：把人当器皿，说明我们不仅能带好人，还能让不同类型的人做好工作。
s far到目前为止；as if仿佛；nt nly不仅；as well还有。根据后文“but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well”可知，考查的是nt als。故选C。
29．句意：今天，这个想法仍然有意义。
sense观念；mistakes错误；decisins决定；wishes愿望。根据“If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths”可知，在现在也有意义。考查短语“make sense”有意义。故选A。
30．句意：比如刘邦让张良、萧何为谋士，因为他们的智慧；请韩信统军，因为他的兵法。
All in all总而言之；What’s mre此外；In fact事实上；Fr example例如。后文是举例子，所以是Fr example。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
“Have yu finished yur lessn, Gerge?” said Mr Prentice t his sn, wh had laid aside his bk and was busy making a large paper kite.
“N, Father,” replied Gerge.
“Why nt, my sn?”
“Because it is s difficult. I’m nt sure that I shall learn it. I culd nt remember it after I had learned it. My memry is s bad.”
“If I were t prmise yu a hliday n the thirtieth f the mnth after next, d yu think yu wuld frget the date?”
“N. I am sure that I shuld nt.”
“Yu are first-rate at skating, and flying yur kite, and playing ball games, aren’t yu?”
“Yes, Father.”
“And yu cannt learn yur lessn? My dear by, yu are deceiving yurself. Yu can learn well as anyne else, if yu nly try.”
“But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked Gerge.
“Well, try again. Cme, fr this afternn lay aside that kite yu are making, and give anther effrt t get yur lessn ready. Be serius, and yu will sn learn it. T shw yu that it nly requires perseverance (毅力), I will tell yu a stry.”
Many years ag, ne f the dullest bys went up t repeat his lessn ne mrning. As usual, he did nt knw it.” G t yur seat!” said the teacher angrily. The pr by went back t his seat, and bent his eyes again upn his lessn.
“It is f n use. I cannt learn,” he said in a whisper t a friend wh sat near him.
“Yu must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted by.
“I have tried, but it is f n use. I may just as well give up at nce.”
“Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encuraging tne.
These tw little wrds gave him great encuragement.
Gradually he began t find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memry. Sn t his surprise and pleasure, the lessn didn’t seem s difficult and he culd repeat the whle lessn.
31．Which f the fllwing is Gerge gd at?
①Skating. ②Flying his kite. ③Playing ball games. ④ Repeating his lessn.
A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④
32．What d yu think f Mr Prentice?
A．He was a kind and wise father.B．He was very strict with his sn.
C．He was careless and lacked perseverance.D．He was humrus and gd at telling stries.
33．What wuld prbably happen after Gerge listened t the stry?
A．Gerge wuld be still unsure enugh t d anything.
B．Gerge wuld be lazy and his father wuld be angry with him.
C．Gerge wuld give Henry a helping hand when he failed t repeat his lessn.
D．Gerge wuld start wrking hard at his lessns.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文讲述了普伦蒂斯先生是一位善良而睿智的父亲。通过讲自己的故事让儿子乔治成功地吸取了教训，完成了功课。故事主要告诉我们要不断地尝试才能成功。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yu are first-rate at skating, and flying yur kite, and playing ball games, aren’t yu?”可知，乔治擅长滑冰、放风筝、球类运动。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲通过睿智的方式教会了儿子坚持不懈才能成功的道理，故可推断父亲是个善良而睿智的人。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sn t his surprise and pleasure, the lessn didn’t seem s difficult and he culd repeat the whle lessn.”可知，很快，令他惊讶和高兴的是，这节课似乎没有那么难，他可以重复整个课程。所以后来乔治将开始努力学习功课。故选D。
B
As paper calendars have lst ppularity, many peple are turning t digital calendars n smartphnes. But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements (元素) are becming ppular again in China.
Befre the Spring Festival every year, the Palace Museum publishes several types f creative calendars. Of all the calendars, the calendar f 2021 is the mst ppular. It lists 365 cllectins f different types frm different dynasties, specifically (明确地) shwing Chinese farming culture. The cllectins are chsen frm its ver 1.4 millin treasures.
Anther ppular calendar is abut traditinal Chinese pems in bth Chinese and English frm the Natinal Museum f China. The English calendars were translated by famus Chinese translatr Xu Yuanchng. Inside them there are flwer paintings by Italian painter Giuseppe Castiglinc.
Bth calendars f the Palace Museum and the Natinal Museum f China intrduce knwledge abut Chinese culture, sharing cultural infrmatin alng with histrical dates.
“The chice f a theme (主题) fr a creative calendar is very imprtant, requiring much effrt and relatively high prductin cst, ” said Liang Yuan, an editr.
“The ppularity f creative calendars als shws a change in peple’s cnsumptin as they fcus mre n design, which is shwn in hw wnderful calendars will generally sell well althugh their prices are high,” Liang added. The latest creative calendar f the Natinal Museum f China is 99 yuan, while the price f the Palace Museum’s stands at 76 yuan.
34．Which f the fllwing is specially shwn in the calendar f 2021?
A．B．C．,D．
35．Why are the creative calendars ppular?
A．Because they are designed well with Chinese cultural elements.
B．Because they are designed well and cheaper than thers.
C．Because they are designed by famus English designers.
D．Because peple can’t find ther creative paper calendars.
36．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The cllectins f the Palace Museum.
B．Chinese farming culture.
C．The digital calendars n smartphnes.
D．The calendar f 2021 f the Palace Museum.
37．What des the underlined wrd “cnsumptin” mean?
A．The understanding f culture.B．The act f buying.
C．The imprtance f saving mney.D．The respect f histry.
【答案】34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫出版的创意日历。
34．细节理解题。根据“Of all the calendars, the calendar f 2021 is the mst ppular. It lists 365 cllectins f different types frm different dynasties, specifically (明确地) shwing Chinese farming culture.”可知，2021年的日历展示了中国农耕文化。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements (元素) are becming ppular again in China.”可知，创意日历流行是因为它们很好地融入了中国文化元素。故选A。
36．段落大意题。根据“the Palace Museum publishes several types f creative calendars. Of all the calendars, the calendar f 2021 is the mst ppular. ”可知，本段主要介绍了故宫博物院2021年的日历。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“which is shwn in hw wnderful calendars will generally sell well althugh their prices are high”可知，精美的创意日历虽然价格很高，但通常会卖得很好，说明人们的消费在变化，故cnsumptin表示 “消费”，故B选项 “购买的行为” 符合题意。故选B。
C
Have yu ever seen a train that is hung in the air? Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead f electricity. It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains. Each cach (车厢) will be able t carry up t 120 passengers.
The train has dne its test withut any prblem a shrt time ag. But further tests will be dne t check the train’s ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.
Chengdu is the first city in ur cuntry t build such a train system, and Shanghai will als pen ne this year. Shanghai started plans fr its “Skytrain” in 2015．
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run abve the grund at a height f arund six meters. The clumns (柱) which will supprt the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The clumns are s narrw that they culd even be built in the green belt in the middle f the rad. The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers. The train will run at arund 30 kilmeters per hur. It will be a little slwer than the city’s sub way trains, which run between 30 and 40 kilmeters per hur.
“Skytrain” wuld cst abut 120 t 150 millin yuan t build. Develpers said the train system will carry arund 15,000 passengers every hur. The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city.
38．What test will be dne?
A．The train’s largest speed.
B．The train’s ability t carry passengers.
C．The distance the train can run withut stpping.
D．The train’s ability t turn and climb up the tracks.
39．Hw many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry?
A．420B．280C．120D．70
40．Cmpared t ther trains, what are the advantages f this new kind f train?
① running very fast ②saving energy ③saving space ④ little nise ⑤envirnmentally friendly ⑥carrying mre passengers
A．②③④⑤B．①②③④C．③④⑤⑥D．①②⑤⑥
41．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．the cst f building a new kind f train
B．the advantages f a new kind f train
C．a new kind f train and its develpment in China
D．the number f passengers that different kinds f trains can carry
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的节能环保型火车，并对其特点和发展进行了描述。
38．细节理解题。根据“But further tests will be dne t check the train’s ability t turn and climb up the tracks befre it can be pen t the public.”可知，在向公众开放之前，还将进行进一步的测试，以检查列车转弯和爬上轨道的能力。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The train Shanghai plans t use will have just fur caches, and each cach will hld 70 passengers”可知，上海计划使用的列车将只有四节车厢，每节车厢可容纳70名乘客，共280名乘客。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“It is nt nly energy-saving but als envirnmentally friendly cmpared t ther trains.”可知，它节约能源、对环境友好；根据“The space-saving train system wuld run silently thrugh the city”可知，它节省空间，无噪音。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的节能环保型火车，并对其特点和发展进行了描述。故选C。
D
42．Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A．An ld man in a park.B．A disabled wman in a huse.
C．A child in a classrm.D．An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
43．Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl. ③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
44．Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A．B．C．D．
45．Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A safety ntice.B．A travel guide.C．A weather reprt.D．A car advertisement.
【答案】42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一则克服高温的广告信息。
42．细节理解题。根据WHO对应的“Outside wrker”以及WHERE对应的“Cnstructin places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据HOW TO AVOID对应的内容可知，可以喝足够的水，待在凉快的地方，穿浅色的衣服，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 35℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈一直上涨的趋势，故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则克服高温的广告信息，与安全有关，故选A。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸
的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
Petry (诗) is a creative way t express yur ideas and views in wrds. Many writers enjy petry because there are n real rules t writing a pem. Even s, there are sme useful suggestins that can help yu write petry.
Keep reading
46 Reading pets’ wrk can help yu explre what kind f petry yu might like t write. Ask a teacher fr advice, r visit yur lcal library. Yu can check ut bks abut petry like A Jurnal f Pems by Kristine Gerge, Pems Abut Sccer by Elizabeth Steinglass.
Pick a subject
When thinking abut what t write, pay attentin t what’s arund yu. 47 It can be anything frm a sprt yu lve t a nice place yu’ve visited. Yu can als get ideas frm subjects that matter t yu, such as prtecting the planet.
Start writing
48 Write dwn anything that tuches yu, frm clrs t smells t sunds. Frm there, yu can start writing yur pem. Once yu have a draft ready, yu can put it away fr a day. Then read yur pem again and imprve it.
Share it with smene
After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet. 49 (We’d lve t read yur pem! Have an adult send it t us at hell@theweekjunir.cm.)
A．Here’s hw t read yur pems.
B．Saying a pem ut can bring it t life.
C． Keep a small ntebk r a nte t write yur ideas.
D．The best way t becme a better writer is t be a reader first.
E. Yu culd als spend sme time thinking abut what yu lve.
50. Which f the suggestins abve is the mst useful t yu? Why? (用约20词回答)
50
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．The last ne, because sharing my pems with thers can give me a sense f achievement./Pick a subject, because it tells me what t write in a pem. (选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了如何写诗。
46．根据“Reading pets’ wrk can help yu explre what kind f petry yu might like t write.”可知，此处在讲首先先读作品。选项D“成为一名更好的作家的最好方法是首先成为一名读者。”符合，故选D。
47．根据“It can be anything frm a sprt yu lve t a nice place yu’ve visited.”可知，先关注周围事物，思考你所热爱的东西，从你喜欢的运动到你参观过的好地方。选项E“你也可以花一些时间思考你所热爱的东西。”符合，故选E。
48．根据“Write dwn anything that tuches yu, frm clrs t smells t sunds.”可知，需要写下任何触动你的东西，选项C“准备一个小笔记本或便条来写下你的想法。”符合，故选C。
49．根据“After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet.”可知，完成后，需要把它读出来，选项B“读出一首诗就能给它带来生命。”符合，故选B。
50．选择文中建议之一，回答合理即可。故填The last ne, because sharing my pems with thers can give me a sense f achievement./Pick a subject, because it tells me what t write in a pem.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．Feeling tired, Lnglng t himself int the bed the minute he gt hme.
【答案】(t)hrew
【详解】句意：龙龙感到疲倦，一到家就倒在床上。根据“ int the bed”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他一到家就把自己扔到了床上，thrw neself int the bed“把自己扔到床上”，时态为一般过去时，动词thrw用过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。
52．Senir managers in this cmpany are prvided with s ffices s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking.
【答案】(s)eparate/(s)ingle
【详解】句意：这家公司的高级经理都有单独的办公室，这样他们在工作时就不会受到其他人的影响。根据“s that they wn’t be influenced by thers when wrking”可知，此处表示高级经理有单独的办公室，结合首字母提示词和空后的名词“ffices”可知，形容词separate“单独的”和single“单个的”都符合语境。故填(s)eparate/(s)ingle。
53．I want t travel t different c and experience different cultures.
【答案】(c)untries
【详解】句意：我想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化。根据“travel t different...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指去不同的国家旅行，cuntry“国家”，different后填复数名词，故填(c)untries。
54．It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w she r he wants.
【答案】(w)hatever
【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w... she r he wants.”可知，给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，故填(w)hatever。
55．Althugh he eats a lt, surprisingly he r terribly thin.
【答案】(r)emains
【详解】句意：虽然他吃得很多，但令人惊讶的是他仍然非常瘦。根据“Althugh he eats a lt, surprisingly he”以及首字母可知，remain“保留，保持不变”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填(r)emains。
56．Never be (不耐烦的) with children. They are the peple wh lve yu mst.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：永远不要对孩子不耐烦。他们是最爱你的人。根据中文提示，可知是impatient“不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。
57．In rder t stay healthy, it’s necessary t (避免) taking t much sugar.
【答案】avid
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，有必要避免摄入过多的糖。避免：avid，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填avid。
58．Teenagers shuld admire ur instead f stars r singers. (民族英雄)
【答案】natinal heres
【详解】句意：青少年应该崇拜我们国家的民族英雄，而不是明星或歌手。分析句子可知，此处需要填“民族英雄”的英文表达。natinal her表示“民族英雄”，形容词natinal“民族的”作定语修饰名词her“英雄”，her要变为复数形式heres。故填natinal heres。
59．As we all knw, Kunming its warm weather. (因……而闻名)
【答案】is famus fr/is knwn fr
【详解】句意：众所周知，昆明因为它温暖的天气而闻名。因为……而闻名：be famus/knwn fr；句子用一般现在时，主语是Kunming，be动词用is。故填is famus/knwn fr。
60．It’s imprtant fr us t fight fr the best and the wrst. (为……做准备)
【答案】prepare fr
【详解】句意：对我们来说，为最好的情况而战，为最坏的情况做准备是很重要的。为……做准备：prepare fr；and连接“为最好的情况而战”和“为最坏的情况做准备”，动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填prepare fr。
B. 选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army’s true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have 61 discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, 62 black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay 63 . After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt 64 the clurs wn’t be lst. The next 65 , says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full, vivid clur.
【答案】61．recently 62．including 63．lnger 64．s that 65．challenge
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
61．句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archelgists (考古学家) have ... discvered ”及备选词可知，此处指最近发现，recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填recently。
62．句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空前的“features特征”包括空后的“black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes”在内，且空处在句中作状语，所以用介词including“包括”，故填including。
63．句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“ have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay...”及备选词可知，应是让颜色更持久，语境中含有比较之意，所以用lng的比较级lnger“更长久的”，故填lnger。
64．句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。“ 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“颜色不会丢失”，所以空处用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
65．句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。空处缺少主语，所以应填名词或代词，结合“The t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again”及备选词可知，此处指的是“下一个挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合语境，被The next修饰，用单数名词，故填challenge。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once upn a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Tw f the children, bth bys, lved painting very much, 66 the family was s pr that it was impssible t send bth f them t study at art schl.
After many discussins, the tw bys finally came up with 67 idea. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g dwn int the mines (矿井) and supprt his brther with his pay. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, in fur years, he wuld pay the schl fee fr the ther brther 68 (study) at the cllege.
One f the brthers, Albrecht Durer, wn the tss and his brther Jack went dwn the 69 (danger) mines. Durer wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than thse f mst f his 70 (teacher). He made a lt f mney fr his paintings.
Durer 71 (return). When he tld Jack he culd g t art cllege, Jack said 72 (quiet), “The fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands. It is t late. Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his lve t his brther, Durer drew his brther’s hands 73 palms (手掌) tgether and thin fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing simply Hands, but the whle wrld almst quickly pened their 74 (heart) t the great wrk and renamed it The Praying Hands.
The next time yu see a cpy f that tuching creatin, take a 75 (tw) lk. Let it be yur reminder: N ne can ever succeed alne!
【答案】
66．but 67．an 68．t study 69．dangerus/mst dangerus 70．teachers’ 71．returned 72．quietly 73．with 74．hearts 75．secnd
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个兄弟的故事，两人都想去艺术大学，但因贫穷只能去一个，最后通过抽签来决定，其中一个去上学，另一个下煤矿。文章告诉我们要常怀感恩之心，没有人的成功是独自完成的。
66．句意：两个孩子都是男孩，都很爱绘画，但是家里太穷，将两个孩子都送去艺术学校是不可能的。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。
67．句意：经过多次讨论之后，两个男孩终于想出了一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，空格处缺少冠词，idea是元音音素开头，故填an。
68．句意：然后，当赢了的兄弟四年后完成了学习，他将支付另一位兄弟上大学的学费。分析句子结构可知此处study为非谓语动词，此处用不定式表目的，故填t study。
69．句意：阿尔布雷特·丢勒是其中一个兄弟，他赢了，所以他弟弟杰克下了危险的矿井。此处缺形容词，分析句意及所给词汇可知应填dangerus，根据空格前the可知，此处也可以填最高级mst dangerus。故填dangerus/mst dangerus。
70．句意：丢勒全心全意地学习，并且他的画比他大部分的老师的画都要好得多。teacher为可数名词，由前文mst f可知此处应用复数形式，且根据句意可知此处为双重所有格，表示“老师的画”，故应用名词所有格。故填teachers’。
71．句意：丢勒回来了。联系上下文可知此处时态为一般过去时。故填returned。
72．句意：当他告诉杰克他可以去上艺术学校时，杰克小声说：“在矿井这四年使我的手受了伤，太晚了，现在我甚至拿不住一个杯子。”空格处应填副词修饰动词，形容词quiet的副词为quietly，故填quietly。
73．句意：丢勒为了表达自己对于兄弟的爱，他画了杰克的手，手掌合在一起，纤细的手指指向天空。根据下文“The Praying Hands”可知，此处是手掌合在一起祈祷的状态，空格处缺介词with与空格后内容构成介词短语表示伴随状态。故填with。
74．句意：他把这幅画简单地成为“手”，但是全世界的人几乎快速地对这幅伟大的作品敞开了心扉，并且将它重新命名为“祈祷之手”。heart为可数名词单数，分析句意可知此处是众人的心扉，故填可数名词复数形式。故填hearts。
75．句意：下次你再看到这幅动人的作品时，再看一眼。根据“The next time yu see a cpy f that tuching creatin, take a … lk”可知此处暗示要多看看这幅作品。take a secnd lk“再看一眼”。故填secnd。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．随着现代生活节奏加快，健康生活方式已成为人们越来越迫切的需求。作为一名中学生，我们怎样健康生活呢？学校校刊英语专栏以“Hw t live a healthy life”为题举办征文比赛, 请根据下表的提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1.内容须包括表格中所给要点，并作适当发挥；
2.表达清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然，字迹工整；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
4.词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。
Hw t live a healthy life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple care abut health. Here are my ideas abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, we can live a healthy life when we have bth healthy lifestyles and gd mds.
【答案】One pssible versin
Hw t live a healthy life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple care abut health. Here are my ideas abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
On ne hand, we need t have healthy lifestyles. First, we are suppsed t develp gd interests and hbbies, like playing ball games r reading interesting bks. They can help us relax after a day’s busy study. Secnd, we shuld have several gd friends. When we have prblems, they are always there t ffer help. And what’s mre, healthy diets are als necessary fr us. Healthy diets always mean strng bdies.
On the ther hand, it’s gd fr us t be in gd mds all the time. We shuld always wear smiles n ur faces. That nt nly cheers us up, but als has gd influences n thers. We need t be cnfident t shw urselves in frnt f thers. And f curse, learning is a gd way t imprve urselves. When we are gd and strng enugh, we can deal with every difficulty we face. Always be active, and life will be better and better.
In a wrd, we can live a healthy life when we have bth healthy lifestyles and gd mds.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从生活方式角度介绍如何健康生活，比如兴趣爱好、人际交往及健康饮食等；
第二步，从情绪管理角度介绍如何健康生活，比如乐观自信、自身完善及心态积极等。
[亮点词汇]
①are suppsed t应该
②necessary有必要的
③influence影响
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①When we have prblems, they are always there t ffer help. (时间状语从句)
②That nt nly cheers us up, but als has gd influences n thers. (并列句)
Outside Temperature 35℃
s that lng recent include challenge
生活方式
兴趣爱好
人际交往
……
情绪管理
乐观自信
自身完善
……