2024年甘肃省张掖市甘州区大成学校联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
2. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
3. The dining hall is ________ t hld 300 peple.
A. enugh bigB. enugh smallC. small enughD. big enugh
4. She’s nt strng enugh ________walking up muntains.
A. t gB. gingC. gD. went
5. —I didn't hear yu cme in just nw.
—That's gd. We tried________any nise, fr yu were sleeping.
A. nt makeB. nt t makeC. t makeD. making
6. The yung man ________ eats at hme, because he isn’t gd at cking.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. seldm
7. —It's difficult t get t the ther side f the river.
—I think a bridge ________ ver the river.
A. shuld be builtB. shuld build
C. will buildD. has built
8. -- The gvernment is trying t prtect the envirnment nw.
-- Yeah. It is reprted that sme factries will be sn.
A. set upB. shut ffC. given upD. turned ff
9. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
10. Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
11. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
12. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
13. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
14. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
15. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A abveB. abutC. withD. fr
16. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
17. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
18. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
19. —Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
20. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
21. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
22. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
23. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
24. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
25. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the bad news t him abut the change in plans.
—Just say it. He’ll understand.
A. spreadB. breakC. annunceD. repeat
二、完形填空(共10分)
____26____ American families like t have a ____27____ in summer. Summer is a gd seasn fr vacatin. It is ften ht in July and August.
____28____ d nt g t schl in thse tw mnths. Sme peple like ____29____ at hme, read bks, r watch TV. Many ____30____ take their lunch t eat at a place with many trees r a nice lake.
Sme peple have ____31____ time and mney t travel t ther cuntries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly t these cuntries. Many families travel ____32____ car r train t see ____33____ places in their wn cuntries. Their ____34____ cities are New Yrk, Chicag, Miami, San Francisc and Ls Angeles.
Nt everyne ____35____ t g t busy cities. Sme families travel t muntains r beautiful valleys(山谷).
26. A. MuchB. A littleC. A ltD. Mst
27. A. restB. vacatinC. partyD. drink
28 A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens
29. A. stayB. stayedC. staysD. t stay
30. A. familyB. familysC. familiesD. familyes
31. A. manyB. enughC. a fewD. a lt
32. A. byB. nC. rideD. take
33. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests
34. A. likeB. dislikeC. favriteD. favrites
35. A. likeB. likingC. likesD. liked
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f A Dg’s Way Hme, has a hard-luck experience that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill, rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty, Tennessee. Out n an unrelated call, Buhler nticed an bviusly scared puppy emerging frm the trash s she knelt dwn, just saying, “Oh, cme here, baby.” Shelby was s scared, but she came right up t Buhler. The pair headed t the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd was lking fr a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t a trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her jb was t search shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day, Miller sptted Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture and she was smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and tested her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple rders. She then adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began. Then they were tgether each day n the filming set.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Yariefy made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme a lng way frm the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently, she just needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same.” Buhler said.
36. Why des the authr mentin an actr’s struggle at the very beginning?
A. T shw the difference between an actr’s struggle and a dg’s struggle.
B. T intrduce a dg’s similar experiences.
C. T attract reader’s attentin by giving examples.
D. T clearly pint ut the main idea f the passage.
37. What might the underlined wrd emerging in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. sleepingB. disappearingC. stickingD. appearing
38. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big rle in the film?
A. Her adptin picture.B. Her smiling.
C. Her persnality and ability.D. Her pr experiences.
39. By saying “She’s exactly the same.” in the last paragraph, Buhler prbably means ________.
A. the dg returned t the trash where she was fund
B. it tk much truble fr the dg t change her wn life
C. she’s really excited t see the dg live such a happy life
D. the great change f the dg’s life hasn’t changed her inner quality
40. What d yu think may be the best title f the passage?
A. The Success f “A Dg’s Way Hme”
B. Frm a Hmeless Puppy t a Mvie Star
C. The Trainer and Her Star Dg
D. Shelby’s Hard-luck Stry
B
Sherry Ga is puring cffee made frm Yunnan beans, hping that her cffee shp in the city f Pasadena, Califrnia intrduces yu t yur new favrite cffee and turns yur pinins abut Chinese cffee beans upside dwn.
_________ But Ga hpes that thrwing light n Yunnan-surced cffee culd expse custmers t the cffee-prducing regin and help t break dwn prejudice against the beans, which fr tens f years were mstly used fr instant prducts.
“We wanted t highlight Chinese cffee because a lt f peple never had Chinese cffee befre,” Ga said. “Sme have the prejudice that it’s bad r cheap, but that’s nt the case anymre. It’s been changing s much ver the last decade.” Recent prducing prcess, such as the additin f fruit, is leading Yunnan’s cffee t better results. “Every time a new prduct cmes in, it tastes better than the last ne,” Ga said.
Farmers in China have grwn tea fr mre than 3,000 years, but cffee has been grwn there fr nly abut a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with gvernment’s effrts. And the turn f the century and the 2010s saw a sharp grwth with internatinal cmpanies investing in the cffee planting. But in the last 10 t 15 years, tastes and need fr special and high-grade cffees appeared, especially frm lcal grwers and shps. The dmestic demand fr China-grwn cffee has risen s rapidly that Ga says it’s nw much mre expensive.
T further cnnect with the cmmunity, Ga hpes t hld classes fr Yunnan cffee intrductin. After all, she says, the Yunnan cffee tastes excellent when made in ne’s wn kitchen with a pur-ver system. She hpes it’s nly a matter f time befre Yunnan cffee becmes ppular amng the hmemade cffee lvers.
41. What’s a misunderstanding f Chinese cffee beans?
A. They are f pr quality.
B. They have fewer prducing areas.
C. They have a strange taste.
D. They are used in cheap cffee shps.
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in _________?
A. Much f the Western wrld desn’t use gd Chinese cffee.
B Much f the Western wrld drinks instant cffee mst f the time.
C. Much f the Western wrld prefers cffee in the cffee shps.
D. Much f the Western wrld buys its cffee frm Africa and Suth America.
43. What des the underlined wrd “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Difference.B. Rise.C. Intrductin.D. Drp.
44. What des Sherry Ga expect t d in the future?
A. Offer cmmunity members cffee fr free.
B. Buy a pur-ver system fr her shp.
C. Teach peple t make Chinese cffee at hme.
D. Keep up with hmemade cffee fans.
45 What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Increasing Yunnan Cffee Prductin
B. A Cffee Shp Using Chinese Cffee Beans
C. Waking Peple Up t Yunnan Cffee
D. Intrducing Cffee t Peple’s Daily Life
C
“Oh bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird.” said an ld man.
“Why, sir?” said a little by, “She is s nisy.”
“Yes, but she uses the vice which Gd gave her. And it is prbably pleasant t her friends. Besides, I am afraid the stne will rebund, and hurt yu as lng as yu live!”
“Rebund?”
“Well, let me tell yu a stry.” The ld man said. “Fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I liked thrwing stnes and I culd thrw accurately. One day, I went t visit Mr. and Mrs. Smith, an ld cuple in the cuntryside, with my parents. And I happened t see s many swallws busily making nests under the rf f their huse.”
“The Smiths warmly tld me that ne f the swallws had cme t their huse fr seven years and it was a mther swallw. That day, she had just returned after a lng trip. She was building her nest in the same place and she planned t raise her yung children there.”
“Half an hur later, the mther swallw sat upn a stick near her nest and had a rest, lking at me trustfully. Fr fun, I tried my skill upn her.”
“Unluckily, she was sht n the head, and drpped dead!”
“Then all day lng, her mate flew abut, and was s sad. I was heartbrken and regretful when seeing this. And I began t hate myself.”
“The Smiths finally fund ut all f these. They didn’t say a wrd t me n the matter. They just buried the swallw silently.”
“Nw the cuple have passed away. I have carried the deep wund in my memry fr fifty years.”
“Dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded and hit me? Yet if I culd prevent yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund and deeply hurt yur later, I shall be very cheerful.”
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands.
46. The ld man tld the bys the stry in rder t ________.
A stp them frm thrwing stnes at the bird
B. be in memry f the ld cuple
C. tell them hw pleasant the bird’s vice was
D. warn them f sme hidden danger
47. We can infer frm the underlined sentence in the third paragraph that ________.
A. stnes are dangerus t kids
B. regrets might fllw smene fr lng
C. stnes smetimes might mve back quickly and hit smene
D. children can’t play withut stnes
48. We can knw that the ld cuple ________.
A. kept many birds and ther pets at hme
B. were very angry with the by that day
C. shwed great sadness fr the lss f the swallw
D. liked the swallws because f their pleasant vice
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The bys didn’t believe the ld man’s stry.
B. The swallw the ld man sht knew him very well.
C. A wund was left n the ld man’s hand after the event.
D. The ld man wished the bys nt t make the same mistake as him.
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Terrible Sht
B. The Pr Swallw
C. The Stne Will Rebund
D. A Painful Memry f an Old Man
用下列单词适当形式填空
51. Is she in the Writing Club r in the ________ Club?
52. He is gd at ________ kites.
53. Her hair is black and she ________ glasses.
54. Sandy enjys ________ t music in her rm n weekends.
55. Simn, ________ in the lake. Lk at the sign!​
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir? Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
B: ____56____ Yu can ask the lady ver there.
A: Thank yu all the same.
(A mment later)
A: Excuse me. ____57____
C: N, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is ne near the Peple’s Hspital.
A: ____58____
C: It’s abut fifteen minutes by bus.
A: ____59____
C: The N. 10 bus.
A: ____60____
C: It is ver there, acrss frm the bkstre.
A: Thank yu very much.
C: Yu’re welcme.
A. Is there a bank near here?
B. Hw far is it frm here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take?
E. Srry, I’m new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stp?
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu heard abut Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖)? It is cnsidered t be ne f the ___61___ (high) internatinal hnrs peple can receive. As yu knw, the prizes were started by a man called Alfred Nbel.
Alfred Nbel was brn in Stckhlm, and ___62___ (live) frm 1833 t 1896. He was ___63___ inventr and chemist. He made many imprtant inventins, and he became rich. ___64___, Nbel didn’t leave much f his wealth t his family. He left the mney ___65___ (hnr) thse wh made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, peace and s n.
The ___66___ (ne) Nbel Prizes were given in 1901, five years after Nbel’s death. Many excellent peple ___67___ all ver the wrld have been given Nbel Prizes fr their achievements.
Each Prize has three ___68___ (part)——a gld medal (奖章), a diplma (证书) and a great deal f mney: abut ne millin dllars.
Often a Prize ___69___ (give) t just ne persn, but nt always. Smetimes it may be given t tw r three peple ____70____ have wrked tgether. In 1942, even n Nbel Prize was given.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
What d yu knw abut flk r traditinal art in China? Each different part f China has ____71____ (它的) wn special frms f traditinal art.
Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple wh can make paper cutting take ____72____ (骄傲) in it. It’s a way t shw peple’s hpe and feelings. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper usually ____73____ (与……联系) with happiness in Chinese culture. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, ____74____ (动物), xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put n windws, drs and walls ____75____ (作为) symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
Chinese clay art is ____76____ (广泛) knwn and ppular all ver the cuntry. Nw many kids learn t make it in schls r even in ____77____ (公开的) places. T make Chinese clay art, the Chinese shape the clay by hand int things, such as cute children r ____78____ (生气勃勃的) characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. After the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high ____79____ (热，高温) and then plished and painted. It takes several weeks t ____80____ (完成) everything. Althugh they lk s small, they lk very real. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. We shuld clean ur teeth twice a day. (改为被动语态)
Our teeth shuld ________ ________ by us twice a day.
82. The bks were written by Mr. Li many years ag. (改为否定句)
The bks __________ _________ by Mr. Li many years ag.
83. Penicillin was discvered by Alexander Fleming. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ penicillin _____________ by Alexander Fleming?
84. It was surprising fr her t pass the English test yesterday. (同义句转换)
_________ her _________, she passed the English test yesterday.
85. I suppsed Jack t finish his hmewrk. (改为否定句)
I suppsed Jack ________ ________ finish his hmewrk.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 你的英语老师布置了一项调查作业，希望你采访你的朋友后，从最喜欢的学科、喜欢的运动和健康情况等方面向大家介绍她或他，便于大家加深了解，交到更多的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What’s yur friend’s favrite subject?
Des yur friend like sprts?
Is yur friend healthy?
Smething mre abut yur friend.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My friend
Hell, everyne. Let me tell yu smething abut my friend.
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