2024年河北省唐山市丰润区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年河北省唐山市丰润区中考二模英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Linda is telling her secret t her friend ________ a lw vice.
A．byB．inC．nD．under
2．—Whse passprt is this?
—Aunt Mary’s name is n it. It must be ________.
A．herB．hisC．hersD．him
3．Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．althugh
4．Thanks fr lending me yur camera. I ________ it t yu n time pretty sn.
A．returnB．returnedC．have returnedD．will return
5．If we dn’t prtect nature, sme wildlife ________ die ut in the future.
A．mayB．needC．can’tD．shuldn’t
6．Kevin, please _________ yur cat. It’s very ht inside the rm.
A．shw ffB．take ffC．turn ffD．put ff
7．I’m sure ur grup’s reprt is the best. We ________ it many times befre handing it in.
A．discussedB．have discussedC．will discussD．are discussing
8．I didn’t ntice when my father came back. I ________ sme bks nline in my rm.
A．rderB．rderedC．am rderingD．was rdering
9．Understand thers, ________ yu will find it easy t get n with thers.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
10．—Many DIY cards ________ t mthers n Mther’s Day every year!
—Hw creative!
A．sendB．sentC．are sentD．were sent
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jhn has always lved flying. One f his earliest memries is sitting n his mther’s lap while taking ff n a plane ride t visit his grandparents. He was 11 by the blue sky and the white cluds utside his windw, and he culdn’t take his eyes ff the grund as it 12 smaller and smaller belw him. The plane flew s 13 that even trees and buildings lked like ants underft!
Jhn knew frm that mment that he wanted t becme a 14 , t. He started by reading 15 that he culd abut airplanes and hw they wrked. Hw did they stay up in the air? What did the inside f a plane's wings 16 ? Wh was the first persn t fly an airplane?
Jhn tried his best t d well in schl 17 he knew that he wuld need strng reading, math and cmmunicatins skills as a pilt. Pilts read handbks, cmmunicate with their passengers, and calculate（计算）where they’re ging and hw much fuel they need t 18 destinatin（目的地）．
As Jhn grew lder, his passin（热情）fr flight never 19 . He graduated frm high schl, cllege, and flight schl. And he achieved his gal. But his favrite memry was 20 that first flight he tk n his mther’s lap, and he wanted t give ther kids the same kind f jy and wnder that he had experienced.
11．A．wrriedB．bredC．amazedD．disappinted
12．A．getsB．gtC．keepsD．kept
13．A．lwB．earlyC．highD．near
14．A．piltB．driverC．guideD．engineer
15．A．everythingB．nthingC．anywhereD．smewhere
16．A．lk upB．lk likeC．lk utD．lk at
17．A．unlessB．ifC．sD．because
18．A．arriveB．getC．gD．reach
19．A．changedB．increasedC．rememberedD．cntinued
20．A．evenB．almstC．hardlyD．still
三、阅读理解
21．Hw lng has Jyce wrked in PwC?
A．Tw years.B．Three years.C．Five years.D．Seven years.
22．Why des Jyce write the letter?
A．T say gdbye t her friends.B．T shw her thanks t her cllege.
C．T intrduce herself t her new cmpany.D．T invite her friends t a New Year party.
23．Hw des Jyce feel abut wrking in PwC?
A．Bred.B．Tired.C．Lucky.D．Happy.
Did yu watch the pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 at the Natinal Stadium in Beijing? It is ttally different frm that f the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were n stars, n famus peple r prfessinal (专业的) perfrmers. Just cmmn peple shwed the wrld wh they are.
“It is time t shw a mdern China and cmmn Chinese peple, especially the yunger peple, t the wrld instead f always paying attentin t the cuntry’s 5,000-year histry,” said Zhang Yimu, directr f the pening ceremny. He als directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremny. It ffered peple a lk f China’s ancient and wnderful histry.
At the pening ceremny f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, there were abut 3,000 peple frm all walks f life. Mre than 90 percent f them are students between the ages f 5 and 25. Did yu remember the children singing the Olympic Anthem? They were primary schl students wh came frm Fuping, a small cunty in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers r migrant wrkers. It was the first time the 44 little singers had left hme t perfrm in Beijing. Althugh mst didn’t have any singing experience, their sngs tuched peple’s hearts. It will be a meaningful experience fr their whle lives.
Besides, square dancing is a ppular natinal activity in China, where it’s seen as a frm f daily exercise. S the square dancers frm the ages f 5 t ver 70 perfrmed in the 30-minute warm-up shw befre the ceremny.
Frm the pening ceremny, the wrld gt t knw a mdern China and the lives f cmmn peple. There were n famus perfrmers, but everyne was sincere and wre a big smile. That warms peple’s hearts.
24．Wh shwed at the 2022 pening ceremny?
A．Excellent Chinese stars.B．Famus Chinese peple.
C．Prfessinal Chinese perfrmers.D．Cmmn Chinese peple.
25．Hw many students tk part in the 2022 pening ceremny?
A．Over 700 students.B．Abut 3,000 students.
C．Less than 90 students.D．Over 2,700 students.
26．What is the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “sincere”?
A．Rich.B．Brave.C．Hnest.D．Funny.
Yur best friend’s birthday is cming up, and yu want t hld a great party fr her. Depending n yur friend, yu might want t rganize a small-themed dinner party at yur huse. Be sure t make the birthday memrable. The fllwing ways may help.
27．What can yu describe thrugh “brainstrming ideas”?
A．The kind f party yu want.B．The date f the birthday party.
C．The time t plan the party.D．The place t have the party.
28．What can we knw frm Step Tw?
A．Yu can create a guest list all by yurself.
B．Guests shuld be tld wh else wuld cme t the party.
C．Guests are suppsed t reply t the invitatin.
D．Yu shuld give invitatins ne day befre the party.
29．Why shuld yu ask an uninvited guest t leave?
A．T make sure the party ges well.
B．T save sme fd and drinks.
C．T find smething t d at the party.
D．T help peple fcus n the birthday friend.
30．Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A．Did the writer tell us hw t make a birthday cake?
B．Did the writer help us knw where t hld a party?
C．Did the writer shw us when t invite guests?
D．Did the writer teach us hw t plan a birthday party?
Yu smetimes feel s clse t yur friends that they are like family t yu. Why? A study by prfessr Dieg has fund yu and yur friends have mre genes (基因) in cmmn than strangers d. Maybe this gives yu the answer.
Researchers lked at the genes f 1932 peple and cmpared them in pairs f friends and strangers. They fund that friends have ne percent f genes that match.
“One percent may nt sund like much t laypersns (外行), but t geneticists (遗传学家) it is a huge number,” Prfessr Nichlas said. “In fact, this is the same amunt (量) f genes yu share with yur furth cusins, thse wh have the same great-great-great grandparents as yu.”
S is it a cincidence (巧合) that yu becme friends with peple wh share yur genes? Nt at all. “Peple wh share certain genes als share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In ancient times, it was imprtant that peple wh were similar stayed tgether. Fr example, peple wh had a similar sensitivity (敏感性) t the cld were mre likely t help each ther. They wuld make a fire t give themselves a better chance t live. Researchers als fund that amng all the genes studied, thse influencing the sense f smell were the mst similar in friends. This is prbably because peple wh smell things in the same way are mre easily drawn t similar envirnments.
Based n the findings, the team has develped an interesting test called the “friendship scre”. It can calculate hw big the chances are that tw peple will be friends by studying their genes.
S, here is a questin fr yu: Wuld yu like t take this test t knw wh yur friends are ging t be?
31．Yu smetimes feel clse t yur friends prbably because ________.
A．they act like yur familyB．yu influence each ther a lt
C．yu spend much time tgetherD．yu have mre genes in cmmn
32．What can we knw accrding t Prfessr Nichlas’ wrds?
A．Our friends are actually relatives f urs.
B．One percent sunds like much t laypersns.
C．We have ne percent f genes that match ur furth cusins.
D．we share the same amunt f genes as ur great-great grandparents.
33．The genes that make peple ________ are the mst similar in friends.
A．smell things in the same wayB．have similarities in the lk
C．develp a similar taste in musicD．have a similar sensitivity t the cld
34．What des the underlined wrd “calculate” in the text mean?
A．wrk utB．depend nC．set upD．think ut
35．What is the best title f the text?
A．Our Friends, Our FamilyB．Gd Friends, Different Genes
C．Genes Help Us Becme FriendsD．“Friendship Scre”, an Interesting Test
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday. This can be a gd thing, but it can als lead sme yung peple t experience “mental internal frictin (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal frictin” as the cnfusin (混乱) that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”. They have t ask themselves such questins as “Are the new ideas gd?” r “D they fit me?” It is certainly nt easy t discver the answers t these questins, especially when yu’re still t yung t have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.
But dn’t be disappinted—there are sme suggestins that can help yu reduce yur “mental internal frictin”. First, be cnsistent (始终如一的) with yurself. T this end, yu will always need t check yurself. As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, “Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm”. Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, and even fears and wrries. Secnd, develp new interests. A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera. He said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life. And the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature. Being with nature helps yu t knw yurself and frget the stress f yur “mental internal frictin”.
1—2题完成句子，3—5 题简略回答问题。
36．Experts think when peple have t they may experience “mental internal frictin” t.
37．If yu are t yung, yu may nt have t make prper decisins.
38．What is the beginning f all wisdm accrding t Aristtle?

39．Why did the writer’s friend like learning abut “ld things”?

40．D yu enjy being with nature? Why r why nt?

五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。
What is happiness? Everyne usually 41 (have) his wn idea. I’d like t share sme f my 42 (stry) with yu. I feel happy when I am with my family. My parents give me a lt f supprt. They never cmpare me 43 ther kids. Fr me, happiness is having a lving and caring family. I als feel happy while trying t help thers. Last week I visited a special schl fr students with weak sight r hearing lss. It is difficult fr 44 (they) t write and read pinyin, s I taught these students 45 t prnunce and write. First, I 46 (write) dwn “a, , e…” n the blackbard. Then I taught them t read. 47 (three), I crrected their mistakes when they practiced. Fr ver three hurs, I repeated the same wrk, but I didn’t feel tired. My effrts 48 (final) paid ff. As 49 ld saying ges, “The rse is in her hand, the flavr in mine.” Fr me, happiness means being 50 (help) t thers wh are in need.
六、完成句子
51．did, yu, when, bk, the, brrw
?
52．mnths, have, tw, kept, I, fr, abut, it
.
53．me, stry, the, childhd, f, my, reminds
.
54．her, a, what, had, experience, the, great
!
55．let’s, a, it, discussin, abut, have
.
七、书面表达
56．俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”请你根据下面的提示内容，围绕“Family Rules”这一主题写一篇英语短文。
提示：(1)What are yur family rules?
(2)Hw d yu feel abut the rules?
注意：(1)短文应包括所给提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Family Rules
As a cuntry has its laws, a family als needs rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi Friends,
Tday marks my last day in PwC—I jined the Leeds ffice in 2018 and I went t Lndn ffice in 2019. I enjyed wrking in bth f the tw ffices f ur cmpany(公司). PwC is a great start fr me after I left cllege and during the past 5 years. I’ve been always learning new things and meeting lts f nice peple.
I really feel thankful fr what I have learned here, hwever, nw it is the time fr me t leave PwC and mve n t a new rle.
Dear friends, many thanks fr yur supprt in the past and I will keep the beautiful memries we had tgether in my mind. Hpe we can meet again in the future, maybe in a wrkplace, a restaurant r a shpping center!
If yu want t keep in tuch, here is my persnal number: 07598463088
Gdbye.
Step 1
Brainstrm ideas with yur friend. Start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk t yur friend t get an idea f what she wants. At this pint, it is imprtant t decide what kind f party she wants and hw many peple t invite. Als, yu need t answer the fllwing questins: When is yur friend’s birthday? Will yu celebrate n her birthday r a few days later? What time will the party be?
Step 2
Make a guest list and invite the guests. Wrk with yur friend t create a guest list. Guests shuld receive the invitatin 2 t 3 weeks in advance. When inviting guests, make sure t give them the fllwing infrmatin: yur friend’s name, the date and time f the party, the date n which guests shuld RSVP (回复) , yur address and yur cntact infrmatin (email address and/r phne number).
Step 3
Prepare fd and sngs. Make a list f everything yu need. Have everything ready several days befre the party. Yu can make fd by yurself r buy sme fd and drinks. Dn’t frget t place an rder fr a birthday cake, and buy birthday candles. Ask yur friend fr a list f her favrite sngs, r create a playlist that fits the theme f the party.
Step 4
Have fun and celebrate! As the fcus f the party is n yur friend, yu’re the hst and it is yur jb t make sure everything ges smthly and everyne has a gd time. Fr example, yu shuld ask an uninvited guest t leave.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．D
21．C 22．A 23．D
24．D 25．D 26．C
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C
36．change their thughts 37．enugh life experience 38．Knwing yurself. 39．Because learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” in mdern life. 40．Yes, I d. Because it helps me t knw myself and frget the stress f my “mental internal frictin”.
41．has 42．stries 43．with 44．them 45．hw 46．wrte 47．Third 48．finally 49．an 50．helpful
51．When did yu brrw the bk
52．I have kept it fr abut tw mnths
53．The stry reminds me f my childhd
54．What a great experience the her had
55．Let’s have a discussin abut it
56．例文：
As a cuntry has its laws, a family als needs rules. My parents make rules fr me, t. At hme, I need t share the husewrk with them. I’m asked t get up early and g t bed early. What’s mre, I have t exercise every day. And I’m als asked t respect thers. Smetimes, I’m able t make my wn chices and decisins. Fr example, I’m allwed t plan my weekend. That is really great.
Family rules help me grw up healthily. These rules make me a better persn. I think they are very useful t me.