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2024年陕西省安康市旬阳县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省安康市旬阳县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年陕西省安康市旬阳县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年陕西省安康市旬阳县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
九年级调考模拟检测卷英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. A stry. B. A writer. C. A bk.
2. A. Visit his aunt. B. G t the park. C. See a film.
3. A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
4. A. Lunch. B. Supper. C. Breakfast.
5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
6. A. T be a scientist. B. T be a teacher. C. T be a reprter.
7. A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
8. A. Physics. B. English. C. Math.
9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
10. A.25. B.30. C.55.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. What des Jack like ding?
A. He likes playing basketball.
B. He likes playing games.
C. He likes playing sccer and dancing.
12. Hw culd Jack vlunteer n Friday?
A. He culd help train a sccer team fr little kids.
B. He culd teach children t dance.
C. He culd teach children t play basketball.
听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What's wrng with Mary?
A. She has a stmachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache.
14. Why is the girl using the cmputer lng?
A. Fr her study.
B. Fr a TV play.
C. Fr a cmputer game.
15. What's the by's advice?
A. She shuld lie dwn and rest.
B. She shuld exercise.
C. She shuld see a dctr.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. I always believed tai chi was fr ________.
17. Practising tai chi helped me t knw ________ behind it.
18. My cach tld me abut the ________ f tai chi.
19. Zhang Sanfeng gt the idea just frm a fight between a snake and ________.
20. Tai chi really made me much ________.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分)
第一节：
阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
An NPC deputy (全国人大代表) wrks n senir care fr 17 years
Taking care f ld peple might nt be ____1____ pleasant jb fr yung peple. Hwever, this is what Tashi Wangm decided t d ____2____ the age f 17.
Tashi Wangm is frm Barkam, Sichuan. As an rphan (孤儿), she was supprted by many peple arund her and she had always wanted ____3____ t sciety. “I saw that Barkam Nursing Hme was recruiting (招聘) in 2008, and I thught this was the best way t d what I wanted,” she said.
Tashi Wangm puts ____4____ she has int her wrk. “____5____ I first started here, I was just a yung girl while sme f the ld peple were in their 50s r 60s. They had n children, and I had n parents, s we spent time tgether and lved each ther. I ____6____ this fr 17 years. I feel satisfied,” she said.
In 2023, Tashi Wangm was elected (被选举为) as an NPC deputy. When realizing that the senir care industry, especially in muntainus areas, has nt received enugh attentin frm sciety, she called n mre yung peple t care fr the elderly. “Hw we treat senirs nw is hw we ____7____ when we are ld,” she said. She nticed that the key t getting alng with ld peple is t treat ____8____ like kids.
When she was asked ____9____ difficult t be an NPC deputy, she said, “N. NPC deputies are a bridge between the cuntry and the peple. I became an NPC deputy by ____10____ ding my jb. I want t bring the cnditins f the peple frm the muntains int fcus (焦点) and bring hpe back t them.”
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. inB. nC. atD. during
3. A. give backB. t give backC. give upD. t give up
4. A. nthingB. everythingC. n neD. everyne
5. A. BecauseB. AfterC. WhenD. Until
6. A. dB. didC. have dneD. was ding
7. A. will be treatedB. will treatC. were treatedD. treated
8. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
9. A. when it wasB. when was itC. whether it wasD. whether was it
10. A. quicklyB. quickC. simpleD. simply
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tashi Wangm照顾老人以回报社会，她呼吁更多的年轻人照顾老人。
【1题详解】
句意：照顾老人对年轻人来说可能不是一份愉快的工作。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一份工作”，pleasant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，这正是Tashi Wangm在17岁时决定要做的事情。
in在里面；n在上面；at在；during在……期间。at the age f“在……岁时”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：作为一个孤儿，她得到了周围许多人的支持，她一直想回馈社会。
give back归还，动词原形；t give back动词不定式；give up放弃，动词原形；t give up动词不定式。根据“t sciety”可知是想要回馈社会，want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：Tashi Wangm把她所有的一切都投入到工作中。
nthing没有什么；everything所有事；n ne没有人；everyne所有人。根据“she has int her wrk”可知她把一切都投入到工作中。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我刚开始来这里的时候，我还是个小女孩，而一些老人已经五六十岁了。
Because因为；After在……之后；When当；Until直到。根据“I first started here”可知是当第一次开始的时候。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我做这件事已经17年了。
d做，动词原形；did动词过去式；have dne现在完成时；was ding过去进行时。根据“fr 17 years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我们现在对待老年人的方式就是我们老了以后会受到怎样的对待。
will be treated将被对待，一般将来时的被动语态；will treat一般将来时；were treated一般过去时的被动语态；treated动词过去式。此处主语we和谓语treat之间是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：她注意到，与老人相处的关键是把他们当孩子一样对待。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作treat的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当被问及当人大代表是否困难时，她说。
when it was它是什么时候，陈述语序；when was it疑问语序；whether it was它是否是，陈述语序；whether was it疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“difficult t be an NPC deputy”可知是问她是否有困难，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我仅仅是因为我的工作成为人大代表。
quickly快，副词；quick快，形容词；simple简单地，形容词；simply仅仅，副词。根据“ my jb”可知是仅仅是因为做好自己的工作，修饰动词用副词。故选D。
第二节：
My friends and I wanted t plant a garden in ur neighbrhd. We had a meeting t decide which ___11___ t plant, and finally, we reached an agreement.
“We’ll all meet n Saturday mrning t start planting.” Allen. wh is in cntrl f the garden, said happily. We were all s ___12___ the big day.
When the day came. we gt tgether t plant in the garden. It was fantastic t see the garden cme t life. But then, we faced a ___13___. Allen asked, “It’s a little far frm ur huses. Hw will we ___14___ the plants?”
Sme f us vlunteered t d the jb and we discussed hw t get water. I gt a(n) ___15___. “Let’s get water frm the nearby pnd (池塘),” I said. Everyne ___16___. and we tk turns watering the plants. ___17___, the plants lved the pnd water, and they started grwing well. It made us all very happy!
When the vegetables were ___18___, we all came t pick them up. We brught ur baskets and ___19___ them with fresh vegetables t take hme.
We learned s much abut the ___20___ f teamwrk. Our garden became a special place fr us t d smething tgether and enjy the fruits f ur hard wrk.
11. A. flwersB. treesC. vegetablesD. fruits
12. A. afraid fB. excited abutC. wrried abutD. prud f
13. A. tripB. gameC. testD. prblem
14 A. waterB. prtectC. pickD. sell
15. A. reasnB. stryC. ideaD. example
16. A. laughedB. agreedC. shutedD. mved
17. A. UsuallyB. EasilyC. SeriuslyD. Certainly
18. A. readyB. badC. cheapD. ppular
19. A. madeB. cveredC. hitD. filled
20. A. riskB. energyC. spiritD. service
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和朋友们打算在社区一个花园里种植蔬菜，在大家轮流给蔬菜浇水后，蔬菜长得很好，同时他们也学到了团队合作的精神。
【11题详解】
句意：我们开了个会来决定种什么蔬菜，最后我们达成了协议。
flwers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据下文“When the vegetables were…”可知，此处是决定种什么蔬菜。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们都为这个大日子激动不已。
afraid f害怕；excited abut为……激动；wrried abut为……担忧；prud f为……骄傲。根据“said happily”可知，大家应是为这个大日子激动不已。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是，我们面临了一个问题。
trip旅行，行程；game游戏；test测试，考试；prblem问题。根据“Allen asked, ‘It’s a little far frm ur huses. Hw will we…the plants?’”可知，艾伦问如何给植物浇水，因此我们应是面临了一个问题。故选D。
14题详解】
句意：艾伦问，“这离我们的房子有点远。我们如何给植物浇水？”
water浇水；prtect保护；pick挑选；sell出售。根据“Sme f us vlunteered t d the jb and we discussed hw t get water.”可知，后文提到大家讨论如何获得水，此处艾伦应是问如何给植物浇水。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我有个主意。
reasn理由；stry故事；idea主意；example例子。根据“‘Let’s get water frm the nearby pnd (池塘),’”可知，这是作者想出的主意。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：大家都同意了，于是我们轮流给植物浇水。
laughed大笑；agreed同意；shuted大喊；mved移动。根据“and we tk turns watering the plants. ”可知，大家应是同意了作者的意见。故选B
【17题详解】
句意：当然，这些植物喜欢池塘里的水，它们开始长得很好。
Usually通常；Easily容易地；Seriusly严肃地；Certainly肯定。根据“ the plants lved the pnd water, and they started grwing well”可知，此处强调植物的确喜欢池塘里的水，应用certainly。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当蔬菜已成熟，我们都来摘它们。
ready已完成；bad坏的；cheap便宜的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“we all came t pick them up”可知，蔬菜应是已成熟。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我们带来了篮子，并用新鲜蔬菜装满了它们以便带回家。
made制作；cvered覆盖；hit撞击；filled填满。根据“We brught ur baskets with fresh vegetables.”可知，此处指的是用蔬菜把筐填满。故选D。
20题详解】
句意：我们也学到了很多关于团队合作的精神。
risk风险；energy能量；spirit精神；service服务。根据“teamwrk”可知，此处是指团队精神。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分)
A
Lts f letters and cards are psted every year. Sme peple think it is meaningful, while sme think it is unnecessary nw.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn usually threw cards int the bins.B. Betty is a girl student in the USA.
C. Peter thinks cards are inexpensive.D. Mary prefers t use traditinal cards.
22. Wh like t write and pst handwritten letters?
A. Jhn and Mary.B. Mary and Peter.
C. Betty and Mary.D. Peter and Jhn.
23. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Different ways t send cards and letters.
B. Different ideas abut cards and letters.
C. Different csts f making cards by hand.
D. Different results f cards and letters.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人对传统的手写信件及邮寄的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Sending cards and letters is meaningful and it brings happiness. The traditin f writing t friends and family has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending smene a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.”可知，Mary认为送卡片和信很有意义，能表示出你对对方的关心。所以Mary喜欢传统的卡片。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“The traditin f writing t friends and family has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending smene a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.”以及图表最后一栏“Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun.”可知，Mary认为传统的写信方式很有意义，Betty认为写信能锻炼孩子们的写作水平，也很有趣。所以Betty和Mary都喜欢撰写和邮寄手写信件。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人对传统的手写信件及邮寄的看法。故选项B“关于卡片和信件的不同想法。”最符合。故选B。
B
Aru Village is lcated by Lake Ra’g C in Xizang, China. Many years ag, peple frm the village used rafts (筏子) t g acrss the lake and pick up rubbish in the water. The villagers revered (敬畏) the envirnment, s they started this practice t keep their lake clean.
Later, a bridge was established ver the lake, s villagers n lnger needed t use rafts t crss it. But the idea f cleaning the lake stayed. Tsering Dndrup, a village fficial wh used t g t schl n rafts, knew hw the lder villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and ther fficials did a lt t help prtect the lake and its ecsystem.
The village has 43 husehlds with 227 peple nw. A team f 44 peple frm the village are paid by the gvernment t take turns t help keep the lake and nearby frests clean. They are als in charge f cleaning the rads and the area arund the lake. They cllect the rubbish and take it t the right place t be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-ld man frm the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake 20 years ag.“As part f this team, I can make abut 3, 500 yuan a year. I’m happy t d my part in keeping the lake clean,” he said.
Nw, Aru Village has becme a mdel village fr ec-friendly actins. Lake Ra’g C gets abut 300,000 visitrs every year. Village fficial Xu Cng says the supprt f bth the villagers and the gvernment has helped maintain (保持) the beauty f the area.
24. The underlined wrd “established” means “________” in the secnd paragraph.
A. mvedB. caughtC. builtD. refused
25. When did Dampa begin picking up rubbish in the lake?
A. When he was 16 years ld.B. When he was 26 years ld.
C. When he was 43 years ld.D. When he was 46 years ld.
26. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. Villagers like t keep the lake Ra’g C clean by themselves.
B. The villagers live their life by fishing n the lake Ra'g C.
C. There are nly 44 peple in Aru Village.
D. The first bridge will be set up n the lake Ra'g C sn.
27. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cuntry Educatin.B. Everyday Life.
C. Xizang Travelling.D. Envirnment Prtectin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热噶村村民保护西藏扎西拉各错湖的生态系统的做法。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Later, a bridge was established ver the lake, s villagers n lnger needed t use rafts t crss it.”可知村民不再需要使用木筏来过桥，所以是建造了桥，可推测established与built意思相近。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dampa, a 46-year-ld man frm the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake 20 years ag”可知，是26岁时开始捡拾垃圾。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The villagers revered the envirnment, s they started this practice t keep their lake clean.”可知，村民自发保持湖的干净。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热噶村村民保护西藏扎西拉各错湖的生态系统的做法。所以是关于环境保护。故选D。
C
It may be impssible t visit the “end f the wrld”, but Ushuaia, ne place in Argentina (阿根廷), culd take yu clse.
Ushuaia is ften cnsidered as the suthernmst city in the wrld. Almst the nly thing suth f Ushuaia is Antarctica (南极洲), making it ne f the few places frm which yu can travel t the White Cntinent.
And with an increase in Antarctic turism in recent years, mre bats have been leaving frm Ushuaia. It means mre peple have been visiting this suthern city.
S, what is there t d?
A 20-minute drive frm the city is the Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park, where visitrs can enjy muntains, glaciers (冰川), beaches and wildlife. Yu can hike in the park r sit n a bat t enjy fantastic views frm the water.
Ushuaia is als a great place t see penguins. The best time t see penguins in Ushuaia is between Nvember and February when they travel t the area t give birth. And the best way t watch them is t take a day tur t Martill Island. There are different kinds f penguins n the island. And if yu g t Sea Lin Island, yu can prbably guess what animals yu’ll see!
Dn’t frget t enjy sme lcal seafd, such as king crabs and a warm cup f traditinal Yerba Mate—a kind f Argentinian tea. Yu will surely like them.
Getting t Ushuaia needs sme planning, but it’s wrth the jurney!
28. What can yu knw abut Ushuaia?
A. Ushuaia is the nly place peple can visit Antarctica frm.
B. Ushuaia is a very beautiful city in the Nrth America.
C. The nly traveling way f peple in Ushuaia is by bat.
D. Peple can see different kinds f penguins in Ushuaia.
29. If yu are visiting the Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park, yu can ________.
a.g hiking b.see glaciers c.have sea swimming d.enjy views
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Argentina, a beautiful cuntryB. Ushuaia, the hme f penguins
C. Yerba Mate, the mst delicius teaD. Ushuaia, the “end f the wrld”
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是乌斯怀亚的旅游业的相关情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds f penguins n the island.”可知，人们可以在乌斯怀亚看到不同种类的企鹅。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute drive frm the city is the Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park, where visitrs can enjy muntains, glaciers (冰川), beaches and wildlife. Yu can hike in the park r sit n a bat t enjy fantastic views frm the water.”可知，如果你正在参观火地岛国家公园，你可以去徒步旅行、看冰川、欣赏风景。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It may be impssible t visit the ‘end f the wrld’, but Ushuaia, ne place in Argentina (阿根廷), culd take yu clse.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是乌斯怀亚的旅游业的相关情况。因此最佳标题是“乌斯怀亚，‘世界的尽头’”。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is adlescence (青春期)? When des it start? It starts when yu are aged between abut ten and thirteen. ____31____
Yu may nt want t spend as much time with yur parents as yu used t. Yu want t d mre things n yur wn. ____32____ Hwever, nw yu want t decide fr yurself and dn’t want t be tld what t d. All these changes are cmpletely nrmal. But they will influence yur relatinship with yur parents. S what can yu d t make it better?
Firstly, yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve them. Remember that they dn’t have the small child yu used t be. They may nt say s, but they prbably feel smething is missing. ____33____
Secndly, try t agree t rules. Yu may feel these rules are nt necessary, but yur parents just want t make sure yu stay safe. ____34____
Thirdly, try t understand why they feel upset abut yur behaviur. D yur parents get angry when yu spend three hurs talking with friends and leave yur hmewrk till the last minute? ____35____
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! Keep talking t yur parents, tell them abut what yu did tday, let them knw where yu are ging, and ask fr advice if yu need.
A. In the past, yur parents made decisins fr yu.
B. Once yu agree t the rules, try t fllw them.
C. S try t shw yur lve t them frm time t time.
D. It’s nt gd t make yur wn decisins.
E. That’s prbably because they want yu t d well at schl.
F. Here are sme changes abut yu during adlescence.
G. Yur parents may give yu a lt f pressure abut schl.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。
【31题详解】
根据“What is adlescence (青春期)? When des it start? It starts when yu are aged between abut ten and thirteen.”可知，此处在描述关于青春期的话题，是一个承上启下的句子，F选项“以下是你在青春期的一些变化。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Hwever, nw yu want t decide fr yurself and dn’t want t be tld what t d.”可知，此处在描述父母会帮助你做决定，A选项“过去，你的父母为你做决定。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Firstly, yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve them.”可知，此处描述的是与爱父母有关的话题，C选项“所以试着时不时向他们表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Secndly, try t agree t rules.”可知，此处描述的话题与遵守规则有关，B选项“一旦你同意这些规则，就努力遵守它们。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Thirdly, try t understand why they feel upset abut yur behaviur.”可知，此处描述的是与父母对你行为的态度的话题，E选项“那可能是因为他们希望你在学校表现好。”符合语境。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 今年六月就是我们实现梦想的时候。
This June is the time fr us t ________.
【答案】realize ur dream##realize ur dreams##achieve ur dream##achieve ur dreams
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“实现我们的梦想”，实现我们的梦想：realize/achieve ur dream(s)，与空前的t构成不定式。故填realize/achieve ur dream(s)。
37. 我爸爸当时给了我多么有用的建议啊！
What ________ my father gave me at that time.
【答案】useful advice##useful suggestins
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓”，useful“有用的”，为形容词； advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestins“建议”，可数名词。故填useful advice/useful suggestins。
38. 他喜爱他的学校，并且上学从不迟到。
He lves his schl and is never ________ schl.
【答案】late fr
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“迟到”，迟到：be late fr，固定词组。故填late fr。
39. 让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿，水更净，天更蓝。
Let’s pull tgether t make the muntains ________, the water cleaner and the sky bluer.
【答案】greener
【解析】
【详解】make sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物……”，根据“the water cleaner”可知此处用形容词的比较级greener“更绿”。故填greener。
40. 在他的帮助下，我克服了恐惧变得勇敢了。
________, I gt ver the fear and became brave.
【答案】With his help##With the help f him
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“在他的帮助下”，在某人的帮助下：with ne’s help或者with the help f sb.，固定词组，开头首字母大写。故填With his help/With the help f him。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Yang Zhiyang is a 23-year-ld by frm Baji, Shaanxi Prvince. He has becme an example t yung peple as he wrks full-time t take care f ____41____ mther, wh has ALS (渐冻症).
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt the disease in 2011. At that time, Yang was nly 10. As his father wrked t earn mney fr the family, he ____42____ t take care f his mther after schl every day.
Because f the disease, Su ____43____ help with almst everything. She needs t be carried up and dwn the stairs. She als has difficulty ____44____ and speaking. She can still type n her mbile phne, but mst f the time, she chses t cmmunicate with her sn in anther way.
“My mther and I use eye cntact fr mst f ur ____45____,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she needs water, she will lk at the water cup n the table. And when she wants t sleep, she uses her ____46____ t shw that she is tired, and she turns her head twards the bedrm.”
Thugh the caring wrk is ____47____, Yang enjys all the time he spends with his mther.He accmpanies (陪伴) her every time she exercises. T make it mre fun, he ften sings t her. “Peple with ALS ____48____ easily tired and ften dn’t want t exercise. I want t find ways t help her d much ____49____ training,” Yang says.
The ____50____ lve fr his mther has tuched many peple. But Yang said that he is just ding what a sn shuld d.
【答案】41. his
42. began 43. needs
44. eating 45. cmmunicatin
46. eyes 47. difficult
48. are 49. mre
50. by’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨志洋全职工作照顾患有渐冻症的母亲，成为年轻人的榜样。
【41题详解】
句意：他全职工作照顾患有渐冻症的母亲，成为年轻人的榜样。根据“he wrks full-time t take care ”可知是他全职照顾他的妈妈，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【42题详解】
句意：由于父亲工作挣钱养家，他开始每天放学后照顾母亲。根据“t take care f his mther”可知是开始照顾母亲，begin“开始”，根据“wrked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
【43题详解】
句意：因为疾病，苏几乎所有的事情都需要帮助。根据“ with almst everything”可知她生病了，所以几乎每件事都需要帮助，need“需要”，根据“needs...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Su，谓语动词用单三。故填needs。
【44题详解】
句意：她也有进食和说话的困难。根据“has speaking”可知吃饭和说话都有困难，eat“吃”，have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填eating。
【45题详解】
句意：我和妈妈的大部分交流都是眼神交流。根据“My mther and I use eye cntact fr mst f ur”可知是大部分的交流是眼神交流，cmmunicatin“交流”，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
46题详解】
句意：当她想睡觉时，她用眼睛表示自己累了，然后把头转向卧室。根据“My mther and I use eye cntact”可知是用眼神交流，所以是用眼睛表示自己累了，eye“眼睛”，用名词复数。故填eyes。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然照顾的工作很困难，但杨很享受和妈妈在一起的时光。根据“the caring wrk”可知照顾工作很困难，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
【48题详解】
句意：渐冻症患者很容易疲劳，而且经常不想锻炼。根据“easily tired”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是Peple，be动词用are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：我想找到方法帮助她进行更多的训练。根据“I want t find ways t help her d ”可知是帮助她做更多的锻炼，用最高级mre。故填mre。
【50题详解】
句意：男孩对母亲的爱感动了许多人。根据“ fr his mther”可知是这个男孩对他妈妈的爱，修饰名词用名词所有格by’s。故填by’s。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Meet tw r three friends, walk arund the city, take a lk at ld buildings, r taste authentic (正宗的) lcal , Citywalk has becme a new favrite amng yung peple. It’s a new, relaxing way f traveling.
Peple can take a Citywalk by explring (探索) the streets n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They generally dn’t g t famus shpping centers. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Many Citywalkers lve t share their carefully planned rutes (路线) nline, including hw lng the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see alng the way. It is helpful t thse wh want t take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Shanghai, mved t Xi’an nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things, which is great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts,” she said. She decided t give it a try. She signed up fr a tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk tur and listened t the guide talk abut the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “I enjyed the views and visited sme small shps excitedly that day. Besides, this tur gave me a better understanding f hw Western and lcal cultures mix tgether in Xi’an,” she said.
Take a Citywalk! Feel the beauty f yur city in a new way!
51. By whm is Citywalk preferred recently?
Recently Citywalk is preferred by ________.
52. What can peple knw thrugh Citywalk?
Peple can knw abut the ________ f the city.
53. Where did Nan Xi knw abut Ctiywalk first?
Nan Xi gt t knw abut Citywalk ________.
54. Why is Xi’an the perfect city fr Citywalk?
Because there are nice streets fr peple t walk tgether and ________.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Citywalk, way, traveling”?
___________________________________________________
【答案】51. yung peple
52. histry and culture
53. nline 54. take phts
55. Citywalk—a new way f traveling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。
【51题详解】
根据“Recently, Citywalk has becme a new favrite amng yung peple”可知城市漫步成了年轻人的新宠。故填yung peple。
【52题详解】
根据“Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.”可知人们可以了解城市的历史和文化。故填histry and culture。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, when she went nline t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk”可知她在网上了解到了城市漫步。故填nline。
【54题详解】
根据“I think Xi’an is a perfect city fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things, which is great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts”可知西安是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市，街道上有大树，商店出售不同的东西，朋友们可以一起散步和拍照。故填take phts。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步，故本文的标题可为Citywalk—a new way f traveling。故填Citywalk—a new way f traveling。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Wang Feng. ________56________. What’s up?
B: I’ve fallen ut (闹翻) with Li Wei!
A: What? Calm dwn! ________57________?
B: Well, yu knw we were planning t visit Munt Yuntai next weekend. But it’s nt ging t happen!
A: ________58________?
B: He said his family decided t travel t Hangzhu next weekend.
A: Well, that’s nt s bad! He prbably thught it was a gd chance. ________59________.
B: I knw, but I really lk frward t visiting Munt Yuntai with him! Anyway, we argued, and he hasn’t spken t me all day!
A: Well, it’s nt the end f the wrld. He’s prbably upset at the mment, t. Let me cmmunicate with him.
B: ________60________. He usually listens t yu.
A: Cheer up! I’m yur friend all the time.
B: Thanks.
【答案】56. Yu lk dwn/upset/sad...
57. What happened/Hw cme...
58. Why/What’s the reasn...
59. I’m sure he didn’t want t hurt yur feelings/I’m sure he didn’t mean t d it/...
60. Gd idea/Sunds great/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论了B和朋友闹翻的原因，A也给出了建议。
【56题详解】
根据“I’ve fallen ut (闹翻) with Li Wei!”可知和李伟闹翻了，所以看起来很伤心。故填Yu lk dwn/upset/sad...
【57题详解】
根据“What? Calm dwn”以及“yu knw we were planning t visit Munt Yuntai next weekend. But it’s nt ging t happen!”可知此处询问发生了什么，怎么会闹翻故填What happened/Hw cme...
【58题详解】
根据“He said his family decided t travel t Hangzhu next weekend”可知此处询问为什么不去了。故填Why/What’s the reasn...
【59题详解】
根据“He prbably thught it was a gd chance”可知李伟可能认为这是一个好机会，此处是安慰对方，他可能不是有意的。故填I’m sure he didn’t want t hurt yur feelings/I’m sure he didn’t mean t d it/...
【60题详解】
根据“Let me cmmunicate with him.”以及“He usually listens t yu.”可知是赞成对方的意见。故填Gd idea/Sunds great/...
书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 随着夏天的到来，来西安游玩的外国游客正在增多。大雁塔景区特招募学生志愿者(student vlunteer)。假如你是李华，是西安的一名九年级学生，请用英文写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人情况：
1.你的英语特长和性格；
2.你申请成为志愿者的理由：了解西安的历史(knw the histry f Xi’an), 传播中华文化(intrduce Chinese culture t freigners)；……
要求：
1.内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear sir,
I am Li Hua frm a middle schl in Xi’an. I want t be a student vlunteer fr Dayanta Scenic Spt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t be chsen t wrk fr Dayanta Scenic Spt luckily. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I am Li Hua frm a middle schl in Xi’an. I want t be a student vlunteer fr Dayanta Scenic Spt.
I have been learning English fr almst six years since I was eight years ld. As a result, my spken English is quite gd. Once I wrked as a guide fr my penfriend frm England when she visited Xi’an last year. Besides, I am an utging by and like making friends with thers. It is pssible that I can help visitrs much mre easily. What’s mre, I knw the histry f Xi’an well. S it will be easy fr me t intrduce Chinese culture t freigners. I think mre and mre freigners will lve China mre after their visit t Xi’an.
I hpe t be chsen t wrk fr Dayanta Scenic Spt luckily. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的是为了申请做大雁塔景区学生志愿者；
第二步，描述你的英语特长和性格以及申请成为志愿者的理由；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result结果
②make friends with和……交朋友
③what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①I have been learning English fr almst six years since I was eight years ld. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②Once I wrked as a guide fr my penfriend frm England when she visited Xi’an last year. (when引导的时间状语从句)Sending cards and letters is ld-fashined. We live in a digital (数码的) wrld and using cards and letters is nt necessary. Als, carrying cards and letters arund the wrld causes pllutin and it is bad fr the planet.
Jhn, the USA
Sending cards and letters is meaningful and it brings happiness. The traditin f writing t friends and family has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending smene a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.
Mary, Australia
Cards are expensive t buy and s is psting them. And it’s n surprise that mst f them end up in the bins (垃圾箱). E-mails are quick, easy and usually free. Als, yu can use vides t make them special.
Peter, Canada
Electrnic cards are s quick and easy t create that they may seem meaningless but they seem t carry less meaning. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun.
Betty, France
difficult by need be much he cmmunicate begin eye eat
九年级调考模拟检测卷英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. A stry. B. A writer. C. A bk.
2. A. Visit his aunt. B. G t the park. C. See a film.
3. A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
4. A. Lunch. B. Supper. C. Breakfast.
5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
6. A. T be a scientist. B. T be a teacher. C. T be a reprter.
7. A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
8. A. Physics. B. English. C. Math.
9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
10. A.25. B.30. C.55.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. What des Jack like ding?
A. He likes playing basketball.
B. He likes playing games.
C. He likes playing sccer and dancing.
12. Hw culd Jack vlunteer n Friday?
A. He culd help train a sccer team fr little kids.
B. He culd teach children t dance.
C. He culd teach children t play basketball.
听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What's wrng with Mary?
A. She has a stmachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache.
14. Why is the girl using the cmputer lng?
A. Fr her study.
B. Fr a TV play.
C. Fr a cmputer game.
15. What's the by's advice?
A. She shuld lie dwn and rest.
B. She shuld exercise.
C. She shuld see a dctr.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. I always believed tai chi was fr ________.
17. Practising tai chi helped me t knw ________ behind it.
18. My cach tld me abut the ________ f tai chi.
19. Zhang Sanfeng gt the idea just frm a fight between a snake and ________.
20. Tai chi really made me much ________.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分)
第一节：
阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
An NPC deputy (全国人大代表) wrks n senir care fr 17 years
Taking care f ld peple might nt be ____1____ pleasant jb fr yung peple. Hwever, this is what Tashi Wangm decided t d ____2____ the age f 17.
Tashi Wangm is frm Barkam, Sichuan. As an rphan (孤儿), she was supprted by many peple arund her and she had always wanted ____3____ t sciety. “I saw that Barkam Nursing Hme was recruiting (招聘) in 2008, and I thught this was the best way t d what I wanted,” she said.
Tashi Wangm puts ____4____ she has int her wrk. “____5____ I first started here, I was just a yung girl while sme f the ld peple were in their 50s r 60s. They had n children, and I had n parents, s we spent time tgether and lved each ther. I ____6____ this fr 17 years. I feel satisfied,” she said.
In 2023, Tashi Wangm was elected (被选举为) as an NPC deputy. When realizing that the senir care industry, especially in muntainus areas, has nt received enugh attentin frm sciety, she called n mre yung peple t care fr the elderly. “Hw we treat senirs nw is hw we ____7____ when we are ld,” she said. She nticed that the key t getting alng with ld peple is t treat ____8____ like kids.
When she was asked ____9____ difficult t be an NPC deputy, she said, “N. NPC deputies are a bridge between the cuntry and the peple. I became an NPC deputy by ____10____ ding my jb. I want t bring the cnditins f the peple frm the muntains int fcus (焦点) and bring hpe back t them.”
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. inB. nC. atD. during
3. A. give backB. t give backC. give upD. t give up
4. A. nthingB. everythingC. n neD. everyne
5. A. BecauseB. AfterC. WhenD. Until
6. A. dB. didC. have dneD. was ding
7. A. will be treatedB. will treatC. were treatedD. treated
8. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
9. A. when it wasB. when was itC. whether it wasD. whether was it
10. A. quicklyB. quickC. simpleD. simply
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tashi Wangm照顾老人以回报社会，她呼吁更多的年轻人照顾老人。
【1题详解】
句意：照顾老人对年轻人来说可能不是一份愉快的工作。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一份工作”，pleasant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，这正是Tashi Wangm在17岁时决定要做的事情。
in在里面；n在上面；at在；during在……期间。at the age f“在……岁时”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：作为一个孤儿，她得到了周围许多人的支持，她一直想回馈社会。
give back归还，动词原形；t give back动词不定式；give up放弃，动词原形；t give up动词不定式。根据“t sciety”可知是想要回馈社会，want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：Tashi Wangm把她所有的一切都投入到工作中。
nthing没有什么；everything所有事；n ne没有人；everyne所有人。根据“she has int her wrk”可知她把一切都投入到工作中。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我刚开始来这里的时候，我还是个小女孩，而一些老人已经五六十岁了。
Because因为；After在……之后；When当；Until直到。根据“I first started here”可知是当第一次开始的时候。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我做这件事已经17年了。
d做，动词原形；did动词过去式；have dne现在完成时；was ding过去进行时。根据“fr 17 years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我们现在对待老年人的方式就是我们老了以后会受到怎样的对待。
will be treated将被对待，一般将来时的被动语态；will treat一般将来时；were treated一般过去时的被动语态；treated动词过去式。此处主语we和谓语treat之间是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：她注意到，与老人相处的关键是把他们当孩子一样对待。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作treat的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当被问及当人大代表是否困难时，她说。
when it was它是什么时候，陈述语序；when was it疑问语序；whether it was它是否是，陈述语序；whether was it疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“difficult t be an NPC deputy”可知是问她是否有困难，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我仅仅是因为我的工作成为人大代表。
quickly快，副词；quick快，形容词；simple简单地，形容词；simply仅仅，副词。根据“ my jb”可知是仅仅是因为做好自己的工作，修饰动词用副词。故选D。
第二节：
My friends and I wanted t plant a garden in ur neighbrhd. We had a meeting t decide which ___11___ t plant, and finally, we reached an agreement.
“We’ll all meet n Saturday mrning t start planting.” Allen. wh is in cntrl f the garden, said happily. We were all s ___12___ the big day.
When the day came. we gt tgether t plant in the garden. It was fantastic t see the garden cme t life. But then, we faced a ___13___. Allen asked, “It’s a little far frm ur huses. Hw will we ___14___ the plants?”
Sme f us vlunteered t d the jb and we discussed hw t get water. I gt a(n) ___15___. “Let’s get water frm the nearby pnd (池塘),” I said. Everyne ___16___. and we tk turns watering the plants. ___17___, the plants lved the pnd water, and they started grwing well. It made us all very happy!
When the vegetables were ___18___, we all came t pick them up. We brught ur baskets and ___19___ them with fresh vegetables t take hme.
We learned s much abut the ___20___ f teamwrk. Our garden became a special place fr us t d smething tgether and enjy the fruits f ur hard wrk.
11. A. flwersB. treesC. vegetablesD. fruits
12. A. afraid fB. excited abutC. wrried abutD. prud f
13. A. tripB. gameC. testD. prblem
14 A. waterB. prtectC. pickD. sell
15. A. reasnB. stryC. ideaD. example
16. A. laughedB. agreedC. shutedD. mved
17. A. UsuallyB. EasilyC. SeriuslyD. Certainly
18. A. readyB. badC. cheapD. ppular
19. A. madeB. cveredC. hitD. filled
20. A. riskB. energyC. spiritD. service
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和朋友们打算在社区一个花园里种植蔬菜，在大家轮流给蔬菜浇水后，蔬菜长得很好，同时他们也学到了团队合作的精神。
【11题详解】
句意：我们开了个会来决定种什么蔬菜，最后我们达成了协议。
flwers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据下文“When the vegetables were…”可知，此处是决定种什么蔬菜。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们都为这个大日子激动不已。
afraid f害怕；excited abut为……激动；wrried abut为……担忧；prud f为……骄傲。根据“said happily”可知，大家应是为这个大日子激动不已。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是，我们面临了一个问题。
trip旅行，行程；game游戏；test测试，考试；prblem问题。根据“Allen asked, ‘It’s a little far frm ur huses. Hw will we…the plants?’”可知，艾伦问如何给植物浇水，因此我们应是面临了一个问题。故选D。
14题详解】
句意：艾伦问，“这离我们的房子有点远。我们如何给植物浇水？”
water浇水；prtect保护；pick挑选；sell出售。根据“Sme f us vlunteered t d the jb and we discussed hw t get water.”可知，后文提到大家讨论如何获得水，此处艾伦应是问如何给植物浇水。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我有个主意。
reasn理由；stry故事；idea主意；example例子。根据“‘Let’s get water frm the nearby pnd (池塘),’”可知，这是作者想出的主意。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：大家都同意了，于是我们轮流给植物浇水。
laughed大笑；agreed同意；shuted大喊；mved移动。根据“and we tk turns watering the plants. ”可知，大家应是同意了作者的意见。故选B
【17题详解】
句意：当然，这些植物喜欢池塘里的水，它们开始长得很好。
Usually通常；Easily容易地；Seriusly严肃地；Certainly肯定。根据“ the plants lved the pnd water, and they started grwing well”可知，此处强调植物的确喜欢池塘里的水，应用certainly。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当蔬菜已成熟，我们都来摘它们。
ready已完成；bad坏的；cheap便宜的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“we all came t pick them up”可知，蔬菜应是已成熟。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我们带来了篮子，并用新鲜蔬菜装满了它们以便带回家。
made制作；cvered覆盖；hit撞击；filled填满。根据“We brught ur baskets with fresh vegetables.”可知，此处指的是用蔬菜把筐填满。故选D。
20题详解】
句意：我们也学到了很多关于团队合作的精神。
risk风险；energy能量；spirit精神；service服务。根据“teamwrk”可知，此处是指团队精神。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分)
A
Lts f letters and cards are psted every year. Sme peple think it is meaningful, while sme think it is unnecessary nw.
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn usually threw cards int the bins.B. Betty is a girl student in the USA.
C. Peter thinks cards are inexpensive.D. Mary prefers t use traditinal cards.
22. Wh like t write and pst handwritten letters?
A. Jhn and Mary.B. Mary and Peter.
C. Betty and Mary.D. Peter and Jhn.
23. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Different ways t send cards and letters.
B. Different ideas abut cards and letters.
C. Different csts f making cards by hand.
D. Different results f cards and letters.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人对传统的手写信件及邮寄的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Sending cards and letters is meaningful and it brings happiness. The traditin f writing t friends and family has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending smene a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.”可知，Mary认为送卡片和信很有意义，能表示出你对对方的关心。所以Mary喜欢传统的卡片。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“The traditin f writing t friends and family has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending smene a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.”以及图表最后一栏“Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun.”可知，Mary认为传统的写信方式很有意义，Betty认为写信能锻炼孩子们的写作水平，也很有趣。所以Betty和Mary都喜欢撰写和邮寄手写信件。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人对传统的手写信件及邮寄的看法。故选项B“关于卡片和信件的不同想法。”最符合。故选B。
B
Aru Village is lcated by Lake Ra’g C in Xizang, China. Many years ag, peple frm the village used rafts (筏子) t g acrss the lake and pick up rubbish in the water. The villagers revered (敬畏) the envirnment, s they started this practice t keep their lake clean.
Later, a bridge was established ver the lake, s villagers n lnger needed t use rafts t crss it. But the idea f cleaning the lake stayed. Tsering Dndrup, a village fficial wh used t g t schl n rafts, knew hw the lder villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and ther fficials did a lt t help prtect the lake and its ecsystem.
The village has 43 husehlds with 227 peple nw. A team f 44 peple frm the village are paid by the gvernment t take turns t help keep the lake and nearby frests clean. They are als in charge f cleaning the rads and the area arund the lake. They cllect the rubbish and take it t the right place t be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-ld man frm the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake 20 years ag.“As part f this team, I can make abut 3, 500 yuan a year. I’m happy t d my part in keeping the lake clean,” he said.
Nw, Aru Village has becme a mdel village fr ec-friendly actins. Lake Ra’g C gets abut 300,000 visitrs every year. Village fficial Xu Cng says the supprt f bth the villagers and the gvernment has helped maintain (保持) the beauty f the area.
24. The underlined wrd “established” means “________” in the secnd paragraph.
A. mvedB. caughtC. builtD. refused
25. When did Dampa begin picking up rubbish in the lake?
A. When he was 16 years ld.B. When he was 26 years ld.
C. When he was 43 years ld.D. When he was 46 years ld.
26. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. Villagers like t keep the lake Ra’g C clean by themselves.
B. The villagers live their life by fishing n the lake Ra'g C.
C. There are nly 44 peple in Aru Village.
D. The first bridge will be set up n the lake Ra'g C sn.
27. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cuntry Educatin.B. Everyday Life.
C. Xizang Travelling.D. Envirnment Prtectin.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热噶村村民保护西藏扎西拉各错湖的生态系统的做法。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Later, a bridge was established ver the lake, s villagers n lnger needed t use rafts t crss it.”可知村民不再需要使用木筏来过桥，所以是建造了桥，可推测established与built意思相近。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dampa, a 46-year-ld man frm the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake 20 years ag”可知，是26岁时开始捡拾垃圾。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The villagers revered the envirnment, s they started this practice t keep their lake clean.”可知，村民自发保持湖的干净。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热噶村村民保护西藏扎西拉各错湖的生态系统的做法。所以是关于环境保护。故选D。
C
It may be impssible t visit the “end f the wrld”, but Ushuaia, ne place in Argentina (阿根廷), culd take yu clse.
Ushuaia is ften cnsidered as the suthernmst city in the wrld. Almst the nly thing suth f Ushuaia is Antarctica (南极洲), making it ne f the few places frm which yu can travel t the White Cntinent.
And with an increase in Antarctic turism in recent years, mre bats have been leaving frm Ushuaia. It means mre peple have been visiting this suthern city.
S, what is there t d?
A 20-minute drive frm the city is the Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park, where visitrs can enjy muntains, glaciers (冰川), beaches and wildlife. Yu can hike in the park r sit n a bat t enjy fantastic views frm the water.
Ushuaia is als a great place t see penguins. The best time t see penguins in Ushuaia is between Nvember and February when they travel t the area t give birth. And the best way t watch them is t take a day tur t Martill Island. There are different kinds f penguins n the island. And if yu g t Sea Lin Island, yu can prbably guess what animals yu’ll see!
Dn’t frget t enjy sme lcal seafd, such as king crabs and a warm cup f traditinal Yerba Mate—a kind f Argentinian tea. Yu will surely like them.
Getting t Ushuaia needs sme planning, but it’s wrth the jurney!
28. What can yu knw abut Ushuaia?
A. Ushuaia is the nly place peple can visit Antarctica frm.
B. Ushuaia is a very beautiful city in the Nrth America.
C. The nly traveling way f peple in Ushuaia is by bat.
D. Peple can see different kinds f penguins in Ushuaia.
29. If yu are visiting the Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park, yu can ________.
a.g hiking b.see glaciers c.have sea swimming d.enjy views
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Argentina, a beautiful cuntryB. Ushuaia, the hme f penguins
C. Yerba Mate, the mst delicius teaD. Ushuaia, the “end f the wrld”
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是乌斯怀亚的旅游业的相关情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds f penguins n the island.”可知，人们可以在乌斯怀亚看到不同种类的企鹅。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute drive frm the city is the Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park, where visitrs can enjy muntains, glaciers (冰川), beaches and wildlife. Yu can hike in the park r sit n a bat t enjy fantastic views frm the water.”可知，如果你正在参观火地岛国家公园，你可以去徒步旅行、看冰川、欣赏风景。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It may be impssible t visit the ‘end f the wrld’, but Ushuaia, ne place in Argentina (阿根廷), culd take yu clse.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是乌斯怀亚的旅游业的相关情况。因此最佳标题是“乌斯怀亚，‘世界的尽头’”。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is adlescence (青春期)? When des it start? It starts when yu are aged between abut ten and thirteen. ____31____
Yu may nt want t spend as much time with yur parents as yu used t. Yu want t d mre things n yur wn. ____32____ Hwever, nw yu want t decide fr yurself and dn’t want t be tld what t d. All these changes are cmpletely nrmal. But they will influence yur relatinship with yur parents. S what can yu d t make it better?
Firstly, yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve them. Remember that they dn’t have the small child yu used t be. They may nt say s, but they prbably feel smething is missing. ____33____
Secndly, try t agree t rules. Yu may feel these rules are nt necessary, but yur parents just want t make sure yu stay safe. ____34____
Thirdly, try t understand why they feel upset abut yur behaviur. D yur parents get angry when yu spend three hurs talking with friends and leave yur hmewrk till the last minute? ____35____
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! Keep talking t yur parents, tell them abut what yu did tday, let them knw where yu are ging, and ask fr advice if yu need.
A. In the past, yur parents made decisins fr yu.
B. Once yu agree t the rules, try t fllw them.
C. S try t shw yur lve t them frm time t time.
D. It’s nt gd t make yur wn decisins.
E. That’s prbably because they want yu t d well at schl.
F. Here are sme changes abut yu during adlescence.
G. Yur parents may give yu a lt f pressure abut schl.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。
【31题详解】
根据“What is adlescence (青春期)? When des it start? It starts when yu are aged between abut ten and thirteen.”可知，此处在描述关于青春期的话题，是一个承上启下的句子，F选项“以下是你在青春期的一些变化。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Hwever, nw yu want t decide fr yurself and dn’t want t be tld what t d.”可知，此处在描述父母会帮助你做决定，A选项“过去，你的父母为你做决定。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Firstly, yur parents will feel much better if yu let them knw that yu still lve them.”可知，此处描述的是与爱父母有关的话题，C选项“所以试着时不时向他们表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Secndly, try t agree t rules.”可知，此处描述的话题与遵守规则有关，B选项“一旦你同意这些规则，就努力遵守它们。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Thirdly, try t understand why they feel upset abut yur behaviur.”可知，此处描述的是与父母对你行为的态度的话题，E选项“那可能是因为他们希望你在学校表现好。”符合语境。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
36. 今年六月就是我们实现梦想的时候。
This June is the time fr us t ________.
【答案】realize ur dream##realize ur dreams##achieve ur dream##achieve ur dreams
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“实现我们的梦想”，实现我们的梦想：realize/achieve ur dream(s)，与空前的t构成不定式。故填realize/achieve ur dream(s)。
37. 我爸爸当时给了我多么有用的建议啊！
What ________ my father gave me at that time.
【答案】useful advice##useful suggestins
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓”，useful“有用的”，为形容词； advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestins“建议”，可数名词。故填useful advice/useful suggestins。
38. 他喜爱他的学校，并且上学从不迟到。
He lves his schl and is never ________ schl.
【答案】late fr
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“迟到”，迟到：be late fr，固定词组。故填late fr。
39. 让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿，水更净，天更蓝。
Let’s pull tgether t make the muntains ________, the water cleaner and the sky bluer.
【答案】greener
【解析】
【详解】make sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物……”，根据“the water cleaner”可知此处用形容词的比较级greener“更绿”。故填greener。
40. 在他的帮助下，我克服了恐惧变得勇敢了。
________, I gt ver the fear and became brave.
【答案】With his help##With the help f him
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“在他的帮助下”，在某人的帮助下：with ne’s help或者with the help f sb.，固定词组，开头首字母大写。故填With his help/With the help f him。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Yang Zhiyang is a 23-year-ld by frm Baji, Shaanxi Prvince. He has becme an example t yung peple as he wrks full-time t take care f ____41____ mther, wh has ALS (渐冻症).
Yang’s mther, Su Jing, gt the disease in 2011. At that time, Yang was nly 10. As his father wrked t earn mney fr the family, he ____42____ t take care f his mther after schl every day.
Because f the disease, Su ____43____ help with almst everything. She needs t be carried up and dwn the stairs. She als has difficulty ____44____ and speaking. She can still type n her mbile phne, but mst f the time, she chses t cmmunicate with her sn in anther way.
“My mther and I use eye cntact fr mst f ur ____45____,” Yang says. “Fr example, when she needs water, she will lk at the water cup n the table. And when she wants t sleep, she uses her ____46____ t shw that she is tired, and she turns her head twards the bedrm.”
Thugh the caring wrk is ____47____, Yang enjys all the time he spends with his mther.He accmpanies (陪伴) her every time she exercises. T make it mre fun, he ften sings t her. “Peple with ALS ____48____ easily tired and ften dn’t want t exercise. I want t find ways t help her d much ____49____ training,” Yang says.
The ____50____ lve fr his mther has tuched many peple. But Yang said that he is just ding what a sn shuld d.
【答案】41. his
42. began 43. needs
44. eating 45. cmmunicatin
46. eyes 47. difficult
48. are 49. mre
50. by’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨志洋全职工作照顾患有渐冻症的母亲，成为年轻人的榜样。
【41题详解】
句意：他全职工作照顾患有渐冻症的母亲，成为年轻人的榜样。根据“he wrks full-time t take care ”可知是他全职照顾他的妈妈，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【42题详解】
句意：由于父亲工作挣钱养家，他开始每天放学后照顾母亲。根据“t take care f his mther”可知是开始照顾母亲，begin“开始”，根据“wrked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
【43题详解】
句意：因为疾病，苏几乎所有的事情都需要帮助。根据“ with almst everything”可知她生病了，所以几乎每件事都需要帮助，need“需要”，根据“needs...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Su，谓语动词用单三。故填needs。
【44题详解】
句意：她也有进食和说话的困难。根据“has speaking”可知吃饭和说话都有困难，eat“吃”，have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填eating。
【45题详解】
句意：我和妈妈的大部分交流都是眼神交流。根据“My mther and I use eye cntact fr mst f ur”可知是大部分的交流是眼神交流，cmmunicatin“交流”，不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
46题详解】
句意：当她想睡觉时，她用眼睛表示自己累了，然后把头转向卧室。根据“My mther and I use eye cntact”可知是用眼神交流，所以是用眼睛表示自己累了，eye“眼睛”，用名词复数。故填eyes。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然照顾的工作很困难，但杨很享受和妈妈在一起的时光。根据“the caring wrk”可知照顾工作很困难，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
【48题详解】
句意：渐冻症患者很容易疲劳，而且经常不想锻炼。根据“easily tired”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是Peple，be动词用are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：我想找到方法帮助她进行更多的训练。根据“I want t find ways t help her d ”可知是帮助她做更多的锻炼，用最高级mre。故填mre。
【50题详解】
句意：男孩对母亲的爱感动了许多人。根据“ fr his mther”可知是这个男孩对他妈妈的爱，修饰名词用名词所有格by’s。故填by’s。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Meet tw r three friends, walk arund the city, take a lk at ld buildings, r taste authentic (正宗的) lcal , Citywalk has becme a new favrite amng yung peple. It’s a new, relaxing way f traveling.
Peple can take a Citywalk by explring (探索) the streets n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They generally dn’t g t famus shpping centers. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Many Citywalkers lve t share their carefully planned rutes (路线) nline, including hw lng the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see alng the way. It is helpful t thse wh want t take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Shanghai, mved t Xi’an nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things, which is great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts,” she said. She decided t give it a try. She signed up fr a tw-and-a-half-hur Citywalk tur and listened t the guide talk abut the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “I enjyed the views and visited sme small shps excitedly that day. Besides, this tur gave me a better understanding f hw Western and lcal cultures mix tgether in Xi’an,” she said.
Take a Citywalk! Feel the beauty f yur city in a new way!
51. By whm is Citywalk preferred recently?
Recently Citywalk is preferred by ________.
52. What can peple knw thrugh Citywalk?
Peple can knw abut the ________ f the city.
53. Where did Nan Xi knw abut Ctiywalk first?
Nan Xi gt t knw abut Citywalk ________.
54. Why is Xi’an the perfect city fr Citywalk?
Because there are nice streets fr peple t walk tgether and ________.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Citywalk, way, traveling”?
___________________________________________________
【答案】51. yung peple
52. histry and culture
53. nline 54. take phts
55. Citywalk—a new way f traveling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。
【51题详解】
根据“Recently, Citywalk has becme a new favrite amng yung peple”可知城市漫步成了年轻人的新宠。故填yung peple。
【52题详解】
根据“Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.”可知人们可以了解城市的历史和文化。故填histry and culture。
【53题详解】
根据“One day, when she went nline t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk”可知她在网上了解到了城市漫步。故填nline。
【54题详解】
根据“I think Xi’an is a perfect city fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things, which is great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts”可知西安是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市，街道上有大树，商店出售不同的东西，朋友们可以一起散步和拍照。故填take phts。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步，故本文的标题可为Citywalk—a new way f traveling。故填Citywalk—a new way f traveling。
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Wang Feng. ________56________. What’s up?
B: I’ve fallen ut (闹翻) with Li Wei!
A: What? Calm dwn! ________57________?
B: Well, yu knw we were planning t visit Munt Yuntai next weekend. But it’s nt ging t happen!
A: ________58________?
B: He said his family decided t travel t Hangzhu next weekend.
A: Well, that’s nt s bad! He prbably thught it was a gd chance. ________59________.
B: I knw, but I really lk frward t visiting Munt Yuntai with him! Anyway, we argued, and he hasn’t spken t me all day!
A: Well, it’s nt the end f the wrld. He’s prbably upset at the mment, t. Let me cmmunicate with him.
B: ________60________. He usually listens t yu.
A: Cheer up! I’m yur friend all the time.
B: Thanks.
【答案】56. Yu lk dwn/upset/sad...
57. What happened/Hw cme...
58. Why/What’s the reasn...
59. I’m sure he didn’t want t hurt yur feelings/I’m sure he didn’t mean t d it/...
60. Gd idea/Sunds great/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论了B和朋友闹翻的原因，A也给出了建议。
【56题详解】
根据“I’ve fallen ut (闹翻) with Li Wei!”可知和李伟闹翻了，所以看起来很伤心。故填Yu lk dwn/upset/sad...
【57题详解】
根据“What? Calm dwn”以及“yu knw we were planning t visit Munt Yuntai next weekend. But it’s nt ging t happen!”可知此处询问发生了什么，怎么会闹翻故填What happened/Hw cme...
【58题详解】
根据“He said his family decided t travel t Hangzhu next weekend”可知此处询问为什么不去了。故填Why/What’s the reasn...
【59题详解】
根据“He prbably thught it was a gd chance”可知李伟可能认为这是一个好机会，此处是安慰对方，他可能不是有意的。故填I’m sure he didn’t want t hurt yur feelings/I’m sure he didn’t mean t d it/...
【60题详解】
根据“Let me cmmunicate with him.”以及“He usually listens t yu.”可知是赞成对方的意见。故填Gd idea/Sunds great/...
书面表达(共1题，计15分)
61. 随着夏天的到来，来西安游玩的外国游客正在增多。大雁塔景区特招募学生志愿者(student vlunteer)。假如你是李华，是西安的一名九年级学生，请用英文写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人情况：
1.你的英语特长和性格；
2.你申请成为志愿者的理由：了解西安的历史(knw the histry f Xi’an), 传播中华文化(intrduce Chinese culture t freigners)；……
要求：
1.内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear sir,
I am Li Hua frm a middle schl in Xi’an. I want t be a student vlunteer fr Dayanta Scenic Spt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t be chsen t wrk fr Dayanta Scenic Spt luckily. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I am Li Hua frm a middle schl in Xi’an. I want t be a student vlunteer fr Dayanta Scenic Spt.
I have been learning English fr almst six years since I was eight years ld. As a result, my spken English is quite gd. Once I wrked as a guide fr my penfriend frm England when she visited Xi’an last year. Besides, I am an utging by and like making friends with thers. It is pssible that I can help visitrs much mre easily. What’s mre, I knw the histry f Xi’an well. S it will be easy fr me t intrduce Chinese culture t freigners. I think mre and mre freigners will lve China mre after their visit t Xi’an.
I hpe t be chsen t wrk fr Dayanta Scenic Spt luckily. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的是为了申请做大雁塔景区学生志愿者；
第二步，描述你的英语特长和性格以及申请成为志愿者的理由；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result结果
②make friends with和……交朋友
③what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①I have been learning English fr almst six years since I was eight years ld. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②Once I wrked as a guide fr my penfriend frm England when she visited Xi’an last year. (when引导的时间状语从句)Sending cards and letters is ld-fashined. We live in a digital (数码的) wrld and using cards and letters is nt necessary. Als, carrying cards and letters arund the wrld causes pllutin and it is bad fr the planet.
Jhn, the USA
Sending cards and letters is meaningful and it brings happiness. The traditin f writing t friends and family has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending smene a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care.
Mary, Australia
Cards are expensive t buy and s is psting them. And it’s n surprise that mst f them end up in the bins (垃圾箱). E-mails are quick, easy and usually free. Als, yu can use vides t make them special.
Peter, Canada
Electrnic cards are s quick and easy t create that they may seem meaningless but they seem t carry less meaning. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun.
Betty, France
difficult by need be much he cmmunicate begin eye eat
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