甘肃省兰州市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省兰州市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，句子填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a 1 .
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. I was very 2 , and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my 3 , and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, 4 I sat in silence. At the mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then 5 . She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled. 6 , I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and 7 . It was like an unexpected gift.
That smile 8 my life. I started t talk with ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they included me in their 9 f friends. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
One day I 10 her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember.
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
1． A. dreamB. smileC. prmiseD. welcme
2． A. cleverB. tiredC. lnelyD. excited
3． A. prblemB. happinessC. successD. memry
4． A. rB. butC. sD. and
5． A. turned backB. turned ffC. put dwnD. put away
6． A. RecentlyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly
7． A. clB. shyC. nervusD. warm
8． A. fundB. changedC. decidedD. cntrlled
9． A. circleB. rmC. placeD. table
10． A. knewB. tldC. expectedD. asked
二、阅读理解
11．Wh is the writer f The Bk That N One Wanted t Read?
A. Tm.B. Richard.C. Lydia.D. Andersen.
12．Which subject did Richard like when he was yunger?
A. English.B. Histry.C. Math.D. Science.
13．Where des Richard like t read mst?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In a library.D. In a bkstre.
14．Whm des Richard always g t the library with?
A. His wife.B. His friends.C. His children.D. His parents.
15．What des Richard suggest t the yung?
A. Reading ut lud.B. Keeping writing.
C. Eating fruits and vegetables.D. Ging t the library.
The bright light f city living almst cvers the light f the stars shining in the sky. It makes mst peple fail t ntice the natural beauty.
Let’s take a lk at hw the universe (宇宙) might appear if all the lights n Earth were turned ff.
Every year, Earth Hur is celebrated n the last Saturday f March when millins f peple turn ff their lights frm 8:30 pm t 9:30 pm.
The Earth Hur helps peple t understand the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. Hwever, will it be enugh t guide yu thrugh the dark Earth? Certainly nt.
Earth Hur has becme an internatinal event since 2007. Althugh that effrt may seem small, it has prvided strng supprt fr drawing the wrld’s attentin t the threats (威胁) we have.
At 100 times less efficient (效率) than the mdern light bulbs, candles wuld be the nly chice fr light left. Hwever, they prduce CO2, t. Because f their weak light, it’s quite pssible that yu wuld need t light ne mre, increasing CO2 nce again.
Even mre CO2 will be put int the air, which wuld begin prducing mre heat in the lwer reaches f the air. And it will make the weather change. If Earth Hur catches n arund the wrld, the sky will be brighter.
16．Every year, peple celebrate Earth Hur n the ________ f March.
A. first SaturdayB. night f the first Saturday
C. last SaturdayD. night f the last Saturday
17．The Earth Hur is celebrated t help peple realize the imprtance f ________.
A. health caringB. natural beauty
C. life styleD. envirnmental prtectin
18．Accrding the passage, n Earth Hur ________.
A. peple all g ut fr a walk at night
B. the rubbish must be put int the dustbin
C. the light shuld be turned ff fr an hur
D. peple all g t wrk n ft instead f taking a bus
19．The underlined wrd “bulbs” in the furth paragraph means ________.
A. 灯泡B. 电脑C. 电线D. 视频
20．Where can yu mst prbably find the passage?
A. In a ntice.B. In an advertisement
C. In a mvie magazineD. In a science magazine
The Happy Birthday sng, the candles n a cake and the giving f gifts are cmmn in many places arund the wrld—frm the United States t Japan and frm France t Australia. But sme cuntries g abve and beynd t celebrate their lved nes in different ways. Here are sme different traditins fr cunting yurself ne year lder.
Instead f Happy Birthday, Mexicans (墨西哥人) prefer Little Mrnings, a sng written in Eurpe in the 16th r 17th century. It is smetimes sung in the mrning t wake up the persn whse birthday it is. But mstly peple sing it arund the cake when the candles are burning.
Birthday traditins change quite a bit amng Chinese living in different places. There is ne thing everyne can agree n, hwever: a bwl f “lngevity (长寿) ndles”. Ndles are suppsed t bring health and a lng life, which is why special care shuld be taken nt t break them while eating with chpsticks.
Fr many Indians, they ften pay a visit t their family and friends n birthdays. Sme als give mney t thse less lucky than themselves. A birthday is als a time t wear new clthes and t enjy ne’s favrite dishes, prepared by family members. Schlchildren, fr their part, will ften bring sweets r candies t their classmates t share their happiness.
As fr Filipins (菲律宾人), a birthday isn’t just a celebratin f the day—it is a time t spend with family. Traditinally, any family member living within a day’s travel must be invited. And each guest shuld bring a dish. In the celebratin, it is imprtant t have “lngevity ndles”, a cake made frm vegetables, and a party.
21．What can we learn abut Little Mrnings?
A. It was written in the United States.
B. It first came ut in the 15th century.
C. It is the Mexican Happy Birthday.
D. It is usually sung t help peple sleep.
22．Why d Chinese have “lngevity ndles”?
A. T welcme their friends.
B. T share their happiness.
C. T enjy their favrite dishes.
D. T wish fr health and a lng life.
23．What may an Indian student bring t his classmates n the birthday?
A. Clthes.B. Sweets.C. Dishes.D. Mney.
24．What des a birthday mean t Filipins?
A. It is a time t spend with family.
B. It is a chance t wear new clthes.
C. It is a celebratin f a special fd.
D. It is a day t make cakes with friends.
25．What is the main idea f this passage?
A. The Happy Birthday sng is cmmn.
B. Birthdays are necessary fr freign peple.
C. It is imprtant t cunt yurself ne year lder.
D. Sme cuntries have different birthday traditins.
Xuan Paper is ne f the Fur Treasures f Study. Chinese Xuan Paper has a histry ver 1,000 years. ① first, it, the, appeared, in, Dynasty, Tang. Its quality (质量) was s fine and sft, ②______ painters liked t use it all the time. The traditinal skill f making the paper by hand has been passed dwn by peple. Even tday, it is still widely used in painting.
It’s said that Jing Cunty, Anhui, which was called Xuanzhu in ancient time, prduces the best Chinese Xuan Paper. The materials t make it are usually bamb, qingtan (青檀), rice straw (稻草) and s n. That is the reasn why Xuan Paper is knwn fr its pleasant smell f plants.
Since the Tang and Sng Dynasties, peple have fund the paintings n Xuan Paper lk mre lively than n ther kinds f paper. ③And n matter hw many years have gne by, paintings are kept well.
Hwever, making Xuan Paper is nt an easy jb. It can’t be made by machines but by hand. Besides, it needs 18 steps t make a perfect piece f Xuan Paper. S it usually takes abut ne year t make a piece f cmplete Xuan Paper. The skill f paper making was listed as a wrld intangible culture (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.
26．请将①处划线内容连词成句，题中标点已给出。
27．请结合文意，在②处填一个连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
28．What is Xuan Paper knwn fr?
29．请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
30．Hw lng des it take t make a piece f cmplete Xuan Paper?
三、短文填空题
31．阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussin nline. Peple are ①______ at her weight lss f 50 kilgrams in the mvie YOLO. The mvie is abut the change f a wman, Le Ying, wh gradually learns t lve herself. It des bring curage and warmth t ur hearts.
“YOLO” which stands fr “yu nly live ②______”, might be the best explanatin fr her new mvie. Jia nted that this is nt abut bxing (拳击) r lsing weight but is a ③______ stry abut “learning t lve ④______”. Jia’s excellent perfrmance has als brught depth t the character. She tells us that everyne can ⑤______ whever they like and live their wn wnderful lives.
Jia’s stry tells us that nly by challenging urselves can we see the real change. ⑥______ nt everyne can lse weight as successfully as Jia. ⑦______ weight requires a scientific plan. Mrever, lsing weight is nt the nly way t find yur true self and lve yurself.
S what can we d t truly lve urselves? Firstly, yu shuld take gd care f yurself. Eating well and exercising mre are gd fr yur ⑧______. Secndly, start by having a deep cmmunicatin with yurself. Try t knw what yu lve and d it ⑨______. Then believe yurself ⑩______ dubt n matter what thers may say abut yu. Lastly, dn’t lse the curage t begin again.
Nw start a jurney f self-lve tday.
四、句子填空
32．Hwl’s Mving Castle is cnsidered as ne f the mst ppular _________(mvie) in the wrld.
33．Teachers ften encurage us _________ (face) the challenges bravely in life.
34．Little Tm lves drawing and this is his _________ (nine) picture.
35．It’s amazing that 5G is _________ (wide) used in China nw.
36．Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the _________ (luck) yu will be.
37．Dn’t laugh at thers when they _________ (be) in truble.
38．My hair is as _________ (lng) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
39．Yu can read faster by _________ (read) wrd grups.
40．I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be _________ (allw) t drive.
41．I’m lking frward t _________ (g) t senir high schl.
五、写作题
42．你校英文报就“ 网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。
要求：
1. 80 词左右；
2. 须全面反映图文信息；
3. 文中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Stay Safe Online
The Internet envirnment isn’t safe any lnger and we teenagers are pssibly be in great danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：句意：它是微笑。dream梦想；smile微笑；prmise承诺；welcme欢迎。根据“My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.”可知礼物是微笑。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析：句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。clever聪明的；tired劳累的；lnely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“afraid t make friends with anyne.”可知害怕交朋友，所以很孤独。故选C。
3．答案： A
解析：句意：我不能和任何人谈论我问题，我也不想让父母担心我。prblem问题；happiness开心；success成功；memry记忆。根据“I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my”可知是不能和他人谈论自己的问题。故选A。
4．答案： B
解析：句意：一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我沉默地坐着。r或者；but但是；s所以；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
5．答案： A
解析：句意：她从我身边走过，然后又转过身来。turned back往回走；turned ff关闭；put dwn放下；put away收起来。根据“She passed me and then”可知她转过身来，朝我微笑。故选A。
6．答案： C
解析：句意：突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。Recently最近；Generally通常；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然。根据“I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly”可知是突然感到明亮和友好的感觉。故选C。
7．答案： D
解析：句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。cl酷的；shy害羞的；nervus紧张的；warm温暖的。根据“It made me feel happy, lively”可知她的微笑让我感到温暖。故选D。
8．答案： B
解析：句意：那笑容改变了我的生活。fund发现；changed改变；decided决定；cntrlled控制。根据“I started t talk with ther students”可知那个微笑改变了作者，作者开始和其他学生说话。故选B。
9．答案： A
解析：句意：他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。circle圈；rm房间；place地方；table桌子。根据“they included me in friends”可知是让我进入他们的朋友圈。故选A。
10．答案： D
解析：句意：有一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。knew知道；tld告诉；expected期待；asked问。根据“her why she smiled at me that day”可知是问她为什么微笑。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Richard：My wife Lydia and I ften g t a library t write.It is quite an ld library and full f bks that dn't seem t have been read fr sme time.I wndered hw it wuld feel t be a bk that had never been read...（理查德：我妻子莉迪亚和我经常去图书馆写作。这是一个相当古老的图书馆，充满了似乎有一段时间没有读过的书。我想知道一本从未被人读过的书是什么感觉……）可知Richard写的。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第七段but when I was yunger I lved math.（但小的时候我喜欢数学。）可知小的时候喜欢数学。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Richard：Perhaps in that library，（理查德：也许在图书馆里，）可知最喜欢在图书馆读书。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Richard：Perhaps in that library，with Lydia（dn't wrry，we aren't reading ut lud!）.（理查德：也许在图书馆里，和莉迪亚在一起（别担心，我们没有大声朗读！）。）可知和他的妻子一起读书。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Richard：Keep writing，as ften as yu can.（理查德：尽量多写。）可知坚持写作。故选B。
16．答案：D
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Instead f Happy Birthday, Mexicans(墨西哥人)prefer Little Mrnings, a sng written in Eurpe in the 16th r 17th century.”可知，Little Mrnings是墨西哥的“生日快乐”歌。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Birthday traditins change quite a bit amng Chinese living in different places. There is ne thing everyne can agree n, hwever: a bwl f ‘lngevity(长寿) ndles’. Ndles are suppsed t bring health and a lng life, which is why special care shuld be taken nt t break them while eating with chpsticks.”可知,中国人吃长寿面是对健康长寿的一种美好愿望。故选 D。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。通读第四段尤其是最后一句“Schlchildren, fr their part, will ften bring sweets r candies t their classmates t share their happiness.”可知,在生日那天，一个印度学生可能会给他的同学带糖果。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As fr Filipins(菲律宾人)，a birthday isn't just a celebratin f the day--it is a time t spend with family.”可知,生日对菲律宾人来说意味着与家人共度时光。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句“But sme cuntries g abve and beynd t celebrate their lved nes in different ways. Here are sme different traditins fr cunting yurself ne year lder.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些国家与众不同的生日传统。故选D。
26．答案： It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty
解析：根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。it作主语;first作状语，置于谓语appeared之前;in the Tang Dynasty作时间状语，置于句末。故填It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty“它最早出现于唐代”。
27．答案： s
解析：根据“Its quality(质量) was s fine and sft, ② painters liked t use it all the time.”可知，空前后句是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故填s。
28．答案： Its pleasant smell f plants.
解析：根据“That is the reasn why Xuan Paper is knwn fr its pleasant smell f plants.”可知，宣纸因其芳香的植物气味而闻名。故填Its pleasant smell f plants.
29．答案： 而且不管过了多少年，画都被保存得很好。
解析：And“而且”; n matter hw many years“不管多少年”;have gne by“过去”;paintings“画”;are kept well“被保存得很好”。故填:而且不管过了多少年，画都被保存得很好。
30．答案： Abut ne year.
解析：根据“S it usually takes abut ne year t make a piece f cmplete Xuan Paper.”可知，通常需要一年左右的时间来完成一份完整的宣纸。故填Abut ne year.
31．答案：①surprised②nce③tuching④yurself⑤be⑥But⑦Lsing⑧health⑨bravely⑩withut
解析：本文介绍了近期大热的电影《热辣滚烫》，并通过这部电影的剧情告诉我们如何自爱。
①句意:她在电影《热辣滚烫》中减掉了50公斤的体重，这让人们感到震惊。根据“abut her weight lss f 50 kilgrams”可知，人们是感到惊讶的，结合备选词可知“surprised”符合语境，be surprised at“对.….感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
②句意:“YOLO”代表“你只能活一次”，也许是她新电影的最佳解释。根据“yu nly live...”并结合备选词汇可知此处缺少状语，应用“ne”对应的“nce”，表示次数。故填nce。
③句意:贾指出，这不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的感人故事。根据“ abut ‘learning t lve yurself’.”可知此处缺少形容词，修饰名词“stry”，结合备选词汇可知形容tuching“感人的”符合语境，表示感人的故事。故填tuching。
④句意:贾指出，这不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的感人故事。根据后文“S what can we d t truly lve urselves?”可知此处指这是一个学会爱你自己的感人故事，因此应用“yu”的反身代词“yurself”。故填yurself。
⑤句意:她告诉我们每个人都能成为他们想成为的人，过上自己的精彩人生。根据句子“everyne they like”可知此处缺少be动词，结合备选词汇可知“be”符合语境，表示“成为”。故填be。
⑥句意:但并不是每个人都能像贾一样成功减肥。此句“nt everyne can lse weight as successfully as Jia”和前句“Jia’s stry tells us that nly by challenging urselves can we see the real change."是转折关系，因此此处应用表示转折的连词，结合备选词汇可知“but”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
⑦句意:减肥需要科学的计划。根据后句“Mrever, lsing weight is nt the nly way t find yur true self and lve yurself.”可知此处表示减肥需要科学的计划，结合备选词汇可知应用动词“lse”的动名词形式“lsing”，作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Lsing。
⑧句意:吃得好和多运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Eating well and exercising mre are gd fr yur... ”可知吃得好和多运动是对健康有好处，备选词health“健康”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填health。
⑨句意:设法知道你爱好什么，然后勇敢地去做。根据“d it...”可知此处缺少副词，结合备选词汇可知，副词bravely“勇敢地”符合语境，表示勇敢地去做。故填bravely。
⑩句意:然后毫无疑问地相信你自己，不管别人怎么说你。根据“n matter what thers may say abut yu”可知，此处表示毫无疑问地相信自己，备选词“withut”符合语境，withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故填withut。
32．答案：mvies
解析：
33．答案：t face
解析：face，动词，面对。encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事，为固定用法。故填:t face。
34．答案：ninth
解析：题干中nine(九)是基数词，表示数量，后面加可数名词复数;his是形容词性物主代词，后面加序数词，表示顺序，后面加单数名词，此处指“第九”，nine的序数词是ninth; his ninth picture(他的第九幅画)，故答案为:ninth
35．答案：widely
解析：空处应填副词，修饰动词used。wide(广泛的)是形容词，widely(广泛地)是副词。故答案为widely。
36．答案：luckier
解析：
37．答案：are
解析：
38．答案：lng
解析：根据空白处上文as以及下文as可知此处上下文是平级比较，使用形容词的原形。故填lng。
39．答案：reading
解析：本题主要考查动名词。结合句意，通过阅读单词组，你可以读得更快。by 为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，read的动名词形式为reading。故正确答案为reading。
40．答案：allwed
解析：
41．答案：ging
解析：句意:我期待着明年上高中。lk frward t sth/ding sth意为“期待某事/做某事”，可知此处填动名词作宾语;故填ging。
42．答案：
Online
The Internet envirnment isn’t safe any lnger and we teenagers are pssibly be in great danger. There are als hidden dangers that we can’t see thrugh. Then what shuld we d t stay safe nline?
First f all, prtect yur privacy. Dn’t give away yur persnal infrmatin like name r address. Secnd, dn’t click n any strange link s as t avid prperty lss. Third, never see strangers yu meet nline. Finally, always be plite in the virtual wrld. Try nt t be a target fr a cyberbully.
Only when we bey the rules abve can we build a healthy and harmnius nline wrld.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出我们面对的安全问题;
第二步，对如何保证网络安全提出一些建议;
第三步，书写结语。表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
give away泄露
harmnius和谐的
click n点击
[高分句型]①Only when we bey the rules abve can we build a healthy and harmnius nline wrld.(倒装句)
Recently Tm interviewed Richard—the writer f The Bk That N One Wanted t Read.
Tm：What gave yu the idea t write this bk？
Richard：My wife Lydia and I ften g t a library t write.It is quite an ld library and full f bks that dn't seem t have been read fr sme time.I wndered hw it wuld feel t be a bk that had never been read...
Tm：What was yur favrite bk as a child？
Richard：I lved Hans Christian_Andersen's children's stries and Rald Dahl.
Tm：What was yur favrite subject at schl？
Richard：I liked English，histry and science when I was lder，but when I was yunger I lved math.
Tm：Favrite place t read？
Richard：Perhaps in that library，with Lydia(dn't wrry，we aren't reading ut lud!) .
Tm：Favrite meal f the day？
Richard：I lve a special dinner，eating sme fruits and vegetables with my wife and children.
Tm：Any advice fr encuraging the yung？
Richard：Keep writing，as ften as yu can.
withut ne tuching yu surprised lse health be bravely but