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重庆市乌江协作体2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份重庆市乌江协作体2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，句型转换，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
D yu knw Spider-Man? He is ne f the cartn heres that have been brught t the big screen. He 1 by peple arund the wrld since he appeared in 1962. But d yu knw 2 he has becme s ppular?
Writer Reece Cnnlly is 3 big fan f Spider-Man. Cnnlly says Spider-Man lks cl when he’s ding great things, but he is smetimes 4 and nervus. His life is full 5 cmmn prblems that peple have experienced in their wn-lives. In ther wrds, his life is smetimes a real mess.
“Spider-Man has a difficult life 6 he keeps mving frward with his passin (激情) fr life,” Cnnlly adds. The life lessns that his Aunt May and Uncle Ben taught 7 are t be kind t thers and take respnsibility (责任) fr his actins. These encurage him 8 make the wrld a better place.
Of curse, Spider-Man’s superpwers aren’t the nly thing that is special abut him. He is als humrus. Even in the middle f a fight, he’s still telling 9 , which makes the audience (观众) laugh.
Nwadays, many peple are under great pressure in their lives. It is perhaps 10 than ever fr peple t have the chance t see such a well-lved character n the big screen.
1．A. lvesB. lvedC. has been lved
2．A. whatB. whyC. when
3．A. aB. anC. the
4．A. careB. carelessC. carelessly
5．A. fB. atC. fr
6．A. sinceB. rC. but
7．A. heB. hisC. him
8．A. helpB. t helpC. helping
9．A. jkesB. jke’sC. jke
10．A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
An ld man lived in a nice huse with a large garden. He tk care f his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
One day a yung man went by the 2 . He lked at the beautiful flwers, imagining hw happy he culd be as he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was 3 . He was very surprised abut this and asked, “Yu can’t see these flwers. 4 are yu busy taking care f them every day?”
The ld man smiled and said “I can tell yu fur reasns. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, 5 I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. 6 , I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that’s 7 .”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the yung man.
“Yeah, it’s 8 that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw that flwers are angels that everybdy knws. We enjy the 9 these flwers have brught us.”
The blind man’s wrk pened ur eyes and pleased (使愉悦) ur heart, which als made his life happier. It was just like Beethven (贝多芬), wh became deaf in his later life and wrte many great musical wrks. Beethven himself culdn’t 10 his wnderful music, but his music has encuraged (鼓舞) millins f peple t face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it ne kind f happiness?
11．A. flwersB. treesC. grass
12．A. studyB. kitchenC. garden
13．A. blindB. friendlyC. smart
14．A. HwB. WhenC. Why
15．A. althughB. sC. but
16．A. SecndB. ThirdC. Furth
17．A. himB. yuC. me
18．A. trueB. hardC. cl
19．A. sadnessB. difficultyC. happiness
20．A. writeB. hearC. play
二、阅读理解
21．David lves sprts. He will take his hliday frm May 7 t May 15. What activity will he prbably take part in?
A. Hiking in the muntains.B. Fishing in the cuntry.
C. Watching plants at night.D. Swimming in the sea.
22．Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-ld daughter. Hw much will it cst?
A. $50.B. $75.C. $100.D. $125.
23．Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
D yu like bananas? They are ne f the mst ppular kinds f fruits all ver the wrld. Mst peple like eating them because they taste gd and yu can have them withut washing. They are delicius and cnvenient. Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may die ut by the year f 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data (数据) frm 27 cuntries that prduce 86% f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change made peple harvest mre bananas.
Hwever, if temperatures keep ging higher, this advantage (优点) will disappear. Sme cuntries, like India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce (生产) fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die ut.
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s htter utside? In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24℃and 32℃. If temperatures get t high, they will stp grwing.
Diseases are anther danger t bananas. Unlike ther crps, all banana plants have the same gentype (基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
One serius disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, Middle East, and Australia. If ne banana plantatin (种植园) develp the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists haven’t fund a gd way t deal with this disease till nw.
24．If temperatures keep ging higher, maybe ________.
A. mre cuntries will begin t grw bananas
B. bananas will harvest better in mst cuntries
C. there wn’t be any bananas in the future
25．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. The taste f bananas.
B. The advantages f eating bananas.
C. The dying ut f bananas in the future.
26．What’s the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas?
A. 24℃ and 31℃.B. 24℃ and 32℃.C. 24℃ and 33℃.
27．The purpse (意图) f this stry is t ________.
A. tell us why bananas may die ut
B. shw hw hard t grw bananas
C. give sme advice n grwing bananas
D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life. When smene feels lnely, he r she will have an experience f being alne because f lw levels f scial cntact and relatinships.
There are tw kinds f lneliness: emtinal lneliness and scial lneliness. Emtinal lneliness is abut the relatinship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents fr a while, they usually shw the pain, such as crying and trying t search fr their parents. Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent. On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.
Besides, lneliness is different frm being alne. Being alne is abut nt having cntact with peple. But lneliness is a subjective experience: if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely. Peple can be lnely when they are alne, r in a grup. What makes peple lnely is the fact that they want mre scial interactin (社交). Peple can be in a grup and feel lnely because they dn’t get t talk t enugh peple. On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her. That persn is nt lnely because maybe he r she desn’t want t have scial interactin at that time.
S, what abut yu? Will yu feel lnely if yu stay alne? Or yu just enjy the time being with yurself.
28．Why did the writer start the passage with questins?
A. T let readers answer these questins.
B. T ask fr mre ideas abut lneliness.
C. T make readers interested in the passage.
D. T check students’ understanding f lneliness.
29．Frm the passage, we can knw bth a persn with emtinal lneliness and ne with scial lneliness ________.
A. have n friends t talk tB. have a small scial netwrk
C. have a feeling f being lnelyD. like t leave their parents
30．What des “a subjective experience” mean?
A. A ht subject.B. A persn’s wn feeling.
C. A pain in the bdy.D. A persn’s special plan.
31．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. One may nt be lnely with nbdy arund.
B. Being alne is an imprtant reasn f lneliness.
C. Different peple have the same level f scial interactins.
D. Staying with grup members can make peple feel less lnely.
Hw d yu let family and friends knw yu’re n hliday? Phne calls r QQ? British peple find beauty in a mre traditinal way: pstcards!
Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel. Mre peple went n hliday t seaside. Hw culd they let thers knw they arrived safely? There were n cell phnes then. S they sent pstcards. The frnt f thse pstcards was usually seaside phts such as beaches and traditinal fds like fish and chips.
Tday, mst pstcards are lcal scenic phts r drawing. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.
As pstcards became mre ppular, cmmn phrases began t appear. Because yu were away frm hme, peple usually end the message with “thinking f yu” and the mst famus pstcard phrase is “wish yu were here”.
Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr (幽默). They ften make fun f the British weather, such as pstcards shwing the heavy rain n an empty beach. The famus pstcard phrase “wish yu were here” has als been made fun f. A jke n ne pstcard reads “Wish yu were here-and I wasn’t”. It’s this humr that keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.
32．What can’t be seen n the frnt f pstcards?
A. BeachesB. Fish and chipsC. JkesD. Cmputers
33．Which sentence will prbably nt be written n the pstcards?
A. Thinking f yu.B. Happy birthday!
C. Wish yu were here.D. Missing yu.
34．Which f them may send pstcards in their life?
A. Princess Diana, 1961—1997
B. William Shakespeare,1564—1616
C. Queen Elizabeth I, 1533—1603
D. King Henry II, 1133—1189
35．Mdern pstcards are s ppular in Britain because ________.
A. there are n cell phnes in Britain
B. there is a lt f humr in British pstcards
C. British peple like t make new friends
D. trains becme a cheap and easy way t travel
On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区) in Qinghai, yu might see a fat wlf (狼). It wags the tail (摇尾巴) in frnt f the passing cars, hping t get a meal.
Hwever, the wlf was skin and bnes a few mnths ag. It’s said that the ld hungry wlf had t leave ther wlves because it was nt gd at hunting (catching animals fr fd). But that all changed after a passing driver gave it sme snacks t eat and put a vide f it nline. It made the wlf very ppular, and a lt f peple came t the reserve t prvide it with fd.
After that, the wlf started asking passing drivers fr snacks. The snacks are high in sugar and salt. The wlf gets fatter and the change makes it lk like a pet dg. Later, mre wlves jined it.
Peple care abut wild (野生的) animals, but their acts f feeding wild animals can be bad fr bth animals and themselves. It is hard fr peple t knw if wild animals may hurt them r nt, s it is better nt t get clse t wild animals.
36．What des the underlined part “skin and bnes” prbably mean?
A. Thin and weak (虚弱的).B. Fat and strng.
C. Tired and dirty.D. Healthy and happy.
37．What des the writer think f peple’s feeding wild animals?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s dangerus.C. It’s difficult.D. It’s necessary.
38．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A ppular fat wild wlf in the reserve.
B. Wild wlves are in danger nw.
C. Wlves are ppular animals nline.
D. A wlf brings much fun t peple.
39．If we put the passage int tw r three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. 1)
A. ①②|③|④B. ①|②③|④C. ①②|③④D. ①|②③④
These days, “Citywalk” is becming ppular amng yung peple. It’s abut walking arund a city n ft and finding unusual things that peple might nt have nticed befre. Such walks take yu t places where yu can cmmunicate with lcal peple, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding f the city’s histry and culture.
Xu Yun, wh these days mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侣) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets beautiful, but the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. “Peple participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,” he said.
40．Did a tur guide help Lin Yi learn abut lcal culture?
41．Why des Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk?
42．What des Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai?
43．If yu plan t visit Lndn ne day, will yu chse “Military-style travel” r “Citywalk”? Why? (Military-style travel = 特种兵式旅行：在最短时间里，尽可能去更多的地点观光)
三、七选五
44．根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余选项。
Teeth are imprtant. Strng and healthy teeth help yu chew (咀嚼) fds that help yu grw. ①_____ And yes, they help yu lk best. Here is sme advice fr yu t take care f yur teeth.
Brush yur teeth in a right way.
Brush yur teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and befre ging t bed. ②_____ Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time brushing teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth. Spend at least three minutes each time n yur brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass the time. ③_____ When yu buy the tthbrush, be sure it has sft bristles (毛) .
Learn hw t flss (用牙线清洁牙齿) yur teeth.
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy. Fd may be hidden between tw teeth. Flssing can help get rid f it. ④______
⑤______
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay (蛀牙) . Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.
四、句型转换
45．I have had the dg fr three mnths nw. (对划线部分提问)
____________ have yu had the dg?
46．“Is the newspaper free t readers?” asked the chief editr. (改为宾语从句)
The chief editr asked ________ the newspaper _________ free t readers.
47．Nigel sped dwn the hill n his skatebard. (改为否定句)
Nigel ____________ dwn the hill n his skatebard.
48．Benjamin decided t invent a pair f special glasses. (保持原句意思)
Benjamin ________ a _______ that he wuld invent a pair f special glasses.
49．Daisy hardly knws anything abut electricity befre she ges t schl. (改为反意疑问句)
Daisy hardly knws anything abut electricity befre she ges t schl, ____________?
五、短文填空题
50．March 22 is Wrld Water Day. Believed t be the surce (源头) f all ①l_______, water plays a great rle in the beginning f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld’s ancient ②r_______ civilizatins. It ③b_______ thusands f years ag alng the Yellw and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture t water frm its beginning.
④H_______, the way peple and water get alng has tw sides. Water is highly ⑤i_______ fr life and grwing things, but if yu can’t cntrl it, it can cause big prblems. Knwing the ⑥s_______ pwer (力量) f water, Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way pssible. Yu, the first ruler f Xia Dynasty, cntrlled flds by ⑦c_______ and digging (挖) the waterways s that the water culd easily g int the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigatin (灌溉) system in Sichuan was als a gd ⑧e_______. It makes full use f the natural features f the area withut harming the envirnment.
“As the mst present element (元素) in daily life, water is the rt (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilizatin,” reprted Medium website.
六、写作题
51．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，请你以“My Favurite Writer”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一位你喜欢的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的内容，并谈谈你喜欢这位作家的原因。
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实学校及姓名。
My Favurite Writer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意:自1962年出现以来，他一直受到世界各地人们的喜爱。lves喜爱，一般现在时;lved喜爱，一般过去时;has been lved已经被喜欢，现在完成时被动语态。根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时;根据“he”和“lve”的关系可知，此处表示“被喜爱”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:但是你知道他为什么变得如此受欢迎吗?what什么;why为什么;when什么时候。根据下文可知，本文主要讲了蜘蛛侠在人们生活中受欢迎的原因，故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:作家Reece Cnnlly是蜘蛛侠的忠实粉丝。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the那个，定冠词。根据“big fan f Spider-Man”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词;“big”辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:Cnnlly说，蜘蛛侠在做伟大的事情时看起来很酷，但他有时会粗心大意和紧张。care小心，名词或动词;careless粗心的，形容词;carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:他的生活中充满了人们在自己的生活中经历过的常见问题。f属于;at在;fr为了。根据“is full”可知，考查be full f“充满”，故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:“蜘蛛侠的生活很艰难，但他带着对生活的热情继续前进，”Cnnlly补充道。since既然;r或者;but但是。根据“Spider-Man has a difficult keeps mving frward with his passin(激情) fr life”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填 but。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他的梅姨妈和本叔叔教给他的人生教训是善待他人并对自己的行为负责。he他，主格;his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他，宾格。根据“taught”可知，动词后填宾格作宾语，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:这些鼓励他帮助让世界变得更美好。help帮助，动词原形;t help帮助，动词不定式;helping帮助，现在分词或动名词。根据“encurage him”可知，考查encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:即使在打架的时候，他仍然在讲笑话，这让观众发笑。jkes玩笑，名词复数;jke’s玩笑的，名词所有格;jke玩笑，名词单数。根据“telling”可知，此处考查tell jkes“讲笑话”，故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:对于人们来说，有机会在大银幕上看到这样一个深受喜爱的角色，也许比以往任何时候都更加重要。imprtant重要的，形容词原级;mre imprtant更重要的，形容词比较级;the mst imprtant最重要的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空填形容词比较级。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, if temperatures keep ging higher, this advantage will disappear. Sme cuntries, like India, the wrld's biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die ut.”可知，如果温度继续升高，也许将来就不会有香蕉了。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may die ut by the year f 2050.”以及第二段中“One reasn fr this is climate change.”可知，英国科学家预测香蕉会消失，原因是气候变暖，从而可推测出“this”代指的是“未来香蕉的灭绝”。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24℃and 32C.”可知，种植香蕉的最佳温度在24℃至32℃之间。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may die ut by the year f 2050.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是英国科学家预测到2050年香蕉这种水果可能会消亡，以及香蕉会灭绝的原因。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent.”和“On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn't feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn't have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The frnt f thse pstcards was usually seaside phts such as beaches and traditinal fds like fish and chips."和第三段“Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.”可知，明信片的正面通常是海边的照片，比如海滩和传统食物，比如炸鱼薯条以及有趣的笑话;据此可以推断，电脑不会出现在明信片的正面。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Hw culd they let thers knw they arrived safely? There were n cell phnes then. S they sent pstcards."和第四段“Because yu were away frm hme, peple usually end the message with 'thinking f yu' and the mst famus pstcard phrase is ‘wish yu were here’.”以及最后一段“Ajke n ne pstcard reads ‘Wish yu were here-and I wasn't’.”可知，人们写明信片是想让别人知道自己安全到达了度假地;而且人们通常会在明信片上写“thinking f yu”、“wish yu were here”和"Wish yu were here--and I wasn't."等思念的话语;据此可以推断，在明信片大概不会写“生日快乐”。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK.”可知，明信片在英国有170多年的历史。据此可以推断，戴安娜王妃，1961-1997，一生中可能会寄明信片。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr... A jke n ne pstcard reads ‘Wish yu were here-and I wasn't’.It's this humr that keeps pstcards ppular in Britain."可知，现在明信片在英国如此受欢迎是因为英国明信片中有很多幽默。故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“It’s said that the ld hungry wlf had t leave ther wlves because it was nt gd at hunting (catching animals fr fd).”可知，这只狼不擅长捕猎，所以瘦得皮包骨头，因此skin and bnes意为“皮包骨头”，也就是说这只狼又瘦又弱。故选A。
37．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“It is hard fr peple t knw if wild animals may hurt them r nt, s it is better nt t get clse t wild animals.”可推知，作者认为人们喂养野生动物是很危险的。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区) in Qinghai, yu might see a fat wlf (狼).”可知，本文介绍了一只在保护区很受欢迎的肥野狼。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。根据“On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区) in Qinghai, yu might see a fat wlf (狼).”可知，第一段提出这只肥野狼;第二、三段介绍这只狼变肥的原因;最后一段是总结。因此选项B符合。故选B。
40．答案：N./N, he didn’t.
解析：根据最后一段"Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. 'Peple participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,' he said."可知，此处为否定回答。故填N./N, he didn't.
41．答案：Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
解析：根据第二段中的“I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侣) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.”可知，XuYun认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市的原因是因为街上有大树，还有卖不同产品的商店，非常适合情侣和朋友一起散步拍照。故填Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
42．答案：She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
解析：根据第二段中的“A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way”、“the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai”以及“What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers”可知，Xu Yun在上海88元的城市漫步中了解到沿途的建筑和街道的历史，对上海的当地文化有了更好的了解，更重要的是，她和另外两名步行者交上了朋友。故填She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What's mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
43．答案：开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案:I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
44．答案：BGEFA
解析：①根据上文Strng and healthy teeth help yu chew fds that help yu grw.”和下文“And yes, they help yu lk best.”可知，此处介绍牙齿对人的帮助，选项 B 符合语境。故选B。
②根据上文“Brush yur teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and befre ging t bed.”可知,此处介绍刷牙的次数，选项G符合语境。故选G。
③根据下文“When yu buy the tthbrush, be sure it has sft bristles.”可知，此处是关于牙刷的选择，“Get a new tthbrush every three mnths.”符合语境。故 选E。
④根据上文“Flssing can help get rid f it.”可知,此 处与牙线清洁牙齿有关，选项F符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据下文“Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.”可知，此处应该与饮食习惯有关，选 项A符合语境。故选A。
45．答案：Hw lng
解析：句子中three mnths(三个月)表示一段时间，询问一段时间使用hw lng。首字母大写，使用Hw lng。故填:Hw lng。
46．答案：if/whether was
解析：分析句式，题干设空后是动词asked后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序;根据语境，直接引语是一般疑问句，宾语从句应用if或whether引导，含有对从句内容的不确定性;主句asked是一般过去时，因此从句也应用相应的过去时态，因此第二空应用was符合语境。故填:if/whether; was。
47．答案：didn’t speed
解析：原句是含有实意动词的过去式sped的一般过去时，改为否定句，要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加nt，缩写为didn't，后面用动词原形。故答案为:didn't speed.
48．答案：made decisin
解析：通过对比上下句可知，此处要写出decided(决定)的同义词短语。其同义词短语为:made a decisin，是动词短语。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填:made; decisin。
49．答案：des she
解析：根据句意和谓语动词knws(知道)是第三人称单数形式可知，前面是一般现在时，后面也用一般现在时，hardly(几乎不)是否定副词，前面是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式，主语是Daisy，女生，代词使用she，助动词使用des。故选:des she。
50．答案：①life②river③began④Hwever⑤imprtant⑥strng⑦changing⑧example
解析：本文主要讲述水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思想。
①句意:水被认为是万物之源，在中国文明的开端中起着重要作用。根据“the surce(源头) f all”和首字母可知，水是万物之源，生命的源泉，life“生命”，不可数名词。故填life。
②句意:中华文明是世界上古老的河流文明之一。根据“alng the Yellw and Yangtze rivers”及首字母可知，此处指河流文明，river“河流”，名词“river”修饰名词“civilizatins”用单数，故填river。
③句意:它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“frm its beginning”及首字母可知，此处是指开始，begin“开始”;根据“thusands f years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，填过去式began。故填began。
④句意:然而，人与水的相处方式有两面性。根据“the way peple and water get alng has tw sides”及首字母可知，此处表转折，所以填hwever，句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
⑤句意:水对生命和生长非常重要，但如果你不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。根据“Believed t be the surce f all l..., water plays a great rle in the beginning f Chinese civilizatin”及“Water is highly life and grwing things”可知，此处指水对生命很重要，imprtant“重要的”，be imprtant fr“对……来说是重要的”，故填imprtant。
⑥句意:中国人知道水的强大力量，一直试图以最好的方式使用它。根据“cause big prblems”,“pwer”及首字母可知，此处指“强大力量”，strng“强大的”修饰名词“pwer”，故填strng。
⑦句意:夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，使水可以很容易地进入大海。根据“cntrlled flds by c... and digging (挖) the waterways s that the water culd easily g int the sea”可知，此处指“改变和挖掘水道使水进入大海”，change“改变”;根据“and digging”可知，and前后一致，故填changing。
⑧句意:四川都江堰灌溉系统也是一个很好的例子。根据“Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way pssible”可知，此处是对以最好的方式使用水的举例，example“例子”符合句意，“a gd”后接名词单数，故填example。
51．答案：
My Favurite Writer
There are a lt f well-knwn writers in the wrld, and my favrite ne is Mark Twain, wh is ne f the mst famus American writers in the 20th century.
Since his father died early, Mark Twain had t make his wn living when he was very yung. He did a lt f different jbs and had rich living experience. Sme f his bks have been translated int many languages, and his wrks are lved by peple all ver the wrld. One f his mst famus nvels is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, which is written in easy and everyday English. In the bk, Tm experiences many exciting adventures. He lks fr treasure with his friends and finally they find a bx f gld.
I like Mark Twain best because he is humrus, clever and hard-wrking. D yu like him?
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中对自己喜欢的一位作家，最喜欢的作家的一部作品的内容以及喜欢这位作家的原因的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的一位作家;
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的作家的一部作品的内容;
第三步，介绍自己喜欢这位作家的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①the mst famus最著名的
② had rich living experience有着丰富的生活经验
③ all ver the wrld全世界
④ lks fr treasure寻找宝藏
[高分句型]
①There are a lt f well-knwn writers in the wrld, and my favrite ne is Mark Twain, wh is ne f the mst famus American writers in the 20th century. (wh引导定语从句)
② Since his father died early, Mark Twain had t make his wn living when he was very yung. (when引导时间状语从句)
③I like Mark Twain best because he is humrus, clever and hard-wrking. (because引导原因状语从句)
Trip 1
One Week in The Muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8—May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult: $110. 00; Child: $55. 00
Trip 2
Three Days in The Cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: May 20—May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50. 00; Child: $25. 00
Trip 3
Flashlight Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16—May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30. 00; Nt fr children
Trip 4
Five Day By The Sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23—May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80. 00; Child: $40. 00
A.Have gd eating habits.
B.They help yu speak clearly.
C.G t see a dentist every week.
D.Nw mre peple care abut their teeth.
E.Get a new tthbrush every three mnths.
F.Yu'll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
G.If yu can, brush yur teeth after lunch r after sweet snacks, t.
一、完形填空
D yu knw Spider-Man? He is ne f the cartn heres that have been brught t the big screen. He 1 by peple arund the wrld since he appeared in 1962. But d yu knw 2 he has becme s ppular?
Writer Reece Cnnlly is 3 big fan f Spider-Man. Cnnlly says Spider-Man lks cl when he’s ding great things, but he is smetimes 4 and nervus. His life is full 5 cmmn prblems that peple have experienced in their wn-lives. In ther wrds, his life is smetimes a real mess.
“Spider-Man has a difficult life 6 he keeps mving frward with his passin (激情) fr life,” Cnnlly adds. The life lessns that his Aunt May and Uncle Ben taught 7 are t be kind t thers and take respnsibility (责任) fr his actins. These encurage him 8 make the wrld a better place.
Of curse, Spider-Man’s superpwers aren’t the nly thing that is special abut him. He is als humrus. Even in the middle f a fight, he’s still telling 9 , which makes the audience (观众) laugh.
Nwadays, many peple are under great pressure in their lives. It is perhaps 10 than ever fr peple t have the chance t see such a well-lved character n the big screen.
1．A. lvesB. lvedC. has been lved
2．A. whatB. whyC. when
3．A. aB. anC. the
4．A. careB. carelessC. carelessly
5．A. fB. atC. fr
6．A. sinceB. rC. but
7．A. heB. hisC. him
8．A. helpB. t helpC. helping
9．A. jkesB. jke’sC. jke
10．A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
An ld man lived in a nice huse with a large garden. He tk care f his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
One day a yung man went by the 2 . He lked at the beautiful flwers, imagining hw happy he culd be as he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was 3 . He was very surprised abut this and asked, “Yu can’t see these flwers. 4 are yu busy taking care f them every day?”
The ld man smiled and said “I can tell yu fur reasns. First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, 5 I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. 6 , I can smell the sweetness f them. As t the last ne, that’s 7 .”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the yung man.
“Yeah, it’s 8 that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw that flwers are angels that everybdy knws. We enjy the 9 these flwers have brught us.”
The blind man’s wrk pened ur eyes and pleased (使愉悦) ur heart, which als made his life happier. It was just like Beethven (贝多芬), wh became deaf in his later life and wrte many great musical wrks. Beethven himself culdn’t 10 his wnderful music, but his music has encuraged (鼓舞) millins f peple t face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it ne kind f happiness?
11．A. flwersB. treesC. grass
12．A. studyB. kitchenC. garden
13．A. blindB. friendlyC. smart
14．A. HwB. WhenC. Why
15．A. althughB. sC. but
16．A. SecndB. ThirdC. Furth
17．A. himB. yuC. me
18．A. trueB. hardC. cl
19．A. sadnessB. difficultyC. happiness
20．A. writeB. hearC. play
二、阅读理解
21．David lves sprts. He will take his hliday frm May 7 t May 15. What activity will he prbably take part in?
A. Hiking in the muntains.B. Fishing in the cuntry.
C. Watching plants at night.D. Swimming in the sea.
22．Sam wants t stay in Hunter Valley with his wife and his five-year-ld daughter. Hw much will it cst?
A. $50.B. $75.C. $100.D. $125.
23．Lucy is a cllege student. She is quite interested in science. She wants t knw smething abut the life f plants at night. Which trip will she chse?
A. Trip 1.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D. Trip 4.
D yu like bananas? They are ne f the mst ppular kinds f fruits all ver the wrld. Mst peple like eating them because they taste gd and yu can have them withut washing. They are delicius and cnvenient. Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may die ut by the year f 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data (数据) frm 27 cuntries that prduce 86% f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change made peple harvest mre bananas.
Hwever, if temperatures keep ging higher, this advantage (优点) will disappear. Sme cuntries, like India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce (生产) fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die ut.
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s htter utside? In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24℃and 32℃. If temperatures get t high, they will stp grwing.
Diseases are anther danger t bananas. Unlike ther crps, all banana plants have the same gentype (基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
One serius disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, Middle East, and Australia. If ne banana plantatin (种植园) develp the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again. Scientists haven’t fund a gd way t deal with this disease till nw.
24．If temperatures keep ging higher, maybe ________.
A. mre cuntries will begin t grw bananas
B. bananas will harvest better in mst cuntries
C. there wn’t be any bananas in the future
25．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. The taste f bananas.
B. The advantages f eating bananas.
C. The dying ut f bananas in the future.
26．What’s the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas?
A. 24℃ and 31℃.B. 24℃ and 32℃.C. 24℃ and 33℃.
27．The purpse (意图) f this stry is t ________.
A. tell us why bananas may die ut
B. shw hw hard t grw bananas
C. give sme advice n grwing bananas
D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life. When smene feels lnely, he r she will have an experience f being alne because f lw levels f scial cntact and relatinships.
There are tw kinds f lneliness: emtinal lneliness and scial lneliness. Emtinal lneliness is abut the relatinship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents fr a while, they usually shw the pain, such as crying and trying t search fr their parents. Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent. On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn’t feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn’t have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.
Besides, lneliness is different frm being alne. Being alne is abut nt having cntact with peple. But lneliness is a subjective experience: if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely. Peple can be lnely when they are alne, r in a grup. What makes peple lnely is the fact that they want mre scial interactin (社交). Peple can be in a grup and feel lnely because they dn’t get t talk t enugh peple. On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her. That persn is nt lnely because maybe he r she desn’t want t have scial interactin at that time.
S, what abut yu? Will yu feel lnely if yu stay alne? Or yu just enjy the time being with yurself.
28．Why did the writer start the passage with questins?
A. T let readers answer these questins.
B. T ask fr mre ideas abut lneliness.
C. T make readers interested in the passage.
D. T check students’ understanding f lneliness.
29．Frm the passage, we can knw bth a persn with emtinal lneliness and ne with scial lneliness ________.
A. have n friends t talk tB. have a small scial netwrk
C. have a feeling f being lnelyD. like t leave their parents
30．What des “a subjective experience” mean?
A. A ht subject.B. A persn’s wn feeling.
C. A pain in the bdy.D. A persn’s special plan.
31．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. One may nt be lnely with nbdy arund.
B. Being alne is an imprtant reasn f lneliness.
C. Different peple have the same level f scial interactins.
D. Staying with grup members can make peple feel less lnely.
Hw d yu let family and friends knw yu’re n hliday? Phne calls r QQ? British peple find beauty in a mre traditinal way: pstcards!
Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel. Mre peple went n hliday t seaside. Hw culd they let thers knw they arrived safely? There were n cell phnes then. S they sent pstcards. The frnt f thse pstcards was usually seaside phts such as beaches and traditinal fds like fish and chips.
Tday, mst pstcards are lcal scenic phts r drawing. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.
As pstcards became mre ppular, cmmn phrases began t appear. Because yu were away frm hme, peple usually end the message with “thinking f yu” and the mst famus pstcard phrase is “wish yu were here”.
Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr (幽默). They ften make fun f the British weather, such as pstcards shwing the heavy rain n an empty beach. The famus pstcard phrase “wish yu were here” has als been made fun f. A jke n ne pstcard reads “Wish yu were here-and I wasn’t”. It’s this humr that keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.
32．What can’t be seen n the frnt f pstcards?
A. BeachesB. Fish and chipsC. JkesD. Cmputers
33．Which sentence will prbably nt be written n the pstcards?
A. Thinking f yu.B. Happy birthday!
C. Wish yu were here.D. Missing yu.
34．Which f them may send pstcards in their life?
A. Princess Diana, 1961—1997
B. William Shakespeare,1564—1616
C. Queen Elizabeth I, 1533—1603
D. King Henry II, 1133—1189
35．Mdern pstcards are s ppular in Britain because ________.
A. there are n cell phnes in Britain
B. there is a lt f humr in British pstcards
C. British peple like t make new friends
D. trains becme a cheap and easy way t travel
On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve (可可西里自然保护区) in Qinghai, yu might see a fat wlf (狼). It wags the tail (摇尾巴) in frnt f the passing cars, hping t get a meal.
Hwever, the wlf was skin and bnes a few mnths ag. It’s said that the ld hungry wlf had t leave ther wlves because it was nt gd at hunting (catching animals fr fd). But that all changed after a passing driver gave it sme snacks t eat and put a vide f it nline. It made the wlf very ppular, and a lt f peple came t the reserve t prvide it with fd.
After that, the wlf started asking passing drivers fr snacks. The snacks are high in sugar and salt. The wlf gets fatter and the change makes it lk like a pet dg. Later, mre wlves jined it.
Peple care abut wild (野生的) animals, but their acts f feeding wild animals can be bad fr bth animals and themselves. It is hard fr peple t knw if wild animals may hurt them r nt, s it is better nt t get clse t wild animals.
36．What des the underlined part “skin and bnes” prbably mean?
A. Thin and weak (虚弱的).B. Fat and strng.
C. Tired and dirty.D. Healthy and happy.
37．What des the writer think f peple’s feeding wild animals?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s dangerus.C. It’s difficult.D. It’s necessary.
38．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A ppular fat wild wlf in the reserve.
B. Wild wlves are in danger nw.
C. Wlves are ppular animals nline.
D. A wlf brings much fun t peple.
39．If we put the passage int tw r three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. 1)
A. ①②|③|④B. ①|②③|④C. ①②|③④D. ①|②③④
These days, “Citywalk” is becming ppular amng yung peple. It’s abut walking arund a city n ft and finding unusual things that peple might nt have nticed befre. Such walks take yu t places where yu can cmmunicate with lcal peple, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding f the city’s histry and culture.
Xu Yun, wh these days mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侣) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets beautiful, but the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. “Peple participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,” he said.
40．Did a tur guide help Lin Yi learn abut lcal culture?
41．Why des Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk?
42．What des Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai?
43．If yu plan t visit Lndn ne day, will yu chse “Military-style travel” r “Citywalk”? Why? (Military-style travel = 特种兵式旅行：在最短时间里，尽可能去更多的地点观光)
三、七选五
44．根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余选项。
Teeth are imprtant. Strng and healthy teeth help yu chew (咀嚼) fds that help yu grw. ①_____ And yes, they help yu lk best. Here is sme advice fr yu t take care f yur teeth.
Brush yur teeth in a right way.
Brush yur teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and befre ging t bed. ②_____ Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time brushing teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth. Spend at least three minutes each time n yur brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass the time. ③_____ When yu buy the tthbrush, be sure it has sft bristles (毛) .
Learn hw t flss (用牙线清洁牙齿) yur teeth.
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy. Fd may be hidden between tw teeth. Flssing can help get rid f it. ④______
⑤______
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay (蛀牙) . Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.
四、句型转换
45．I have had the dg fr three mnths nw. (对划线部分提问)
____________ have yu had the dg?
46．“Is the newspaper free t readers?” asked the chief editr. (改为宾语从句)
The chief editr asked ________ the newspaper _________ free t readers.
47．Nigel sped dwn the hill n his skatebard. (改为否定句)
Nigel ____________ dwn the hill n his skatebard.
48．Benjamin decided t invent a pair f special glasses. (保持原句意思)
Benjamin ________ a _______ that he wuld invent a pair f special glasses.
49．Daisy hardly knws anything abut electricity befre she ges t schl. (改为反意疑问句)
Daisy hardly knws anything abut electricity befre she ges t schl, ____________?
五、短文填空题
50．March 22 is Wrld Water Day. Believed t be the surce (源头) f all ①l_______, water plays a great rle in the beginning f Chinese civilizatin (文明).
Chinese civilizatin is ne f the wrld’s ancient ②r_______ civilizatins. It ③b_______ thusands f years ag alng the Yellw and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture t water frm its beginning.
④H_______, the way peple and water get alng has tw sides. Water is highly ⑤i_______ fr life and grwing things, but if yu can’t cntrl it, it can cause big prblems. Knwing the ⑥s_______ pwer (力量) f water, Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way pssible. Yu, the first ruler f Xia Dynasty, cntrlled flds by ⑦c_______ and digging (挖) the waterways s that the water culd easily g int the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigatin (灌溉) system in Sichuan was als a gd ⑧e_______. It makes full use f the natural features f the area withut harming the envirnment.
“As the mst present element (元素) in daily life, water is the rt (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilizatin,” reprted Medium website.
六、写作题
51．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，请你以“My Favurite Writer”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一位你喜欢的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的内容，并谈谈你喜欢这位作家的原因。
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实学校及姓名。
My Favurite Writer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意:自1962年出现以来，他一直受到世界各地人们的喜爱。lves喜爱，一般现在时;lved喜爱，一般过去时;has been lved已经被喜欢，现在完成时被动语态。根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时;根据“he”和“lve”的关系可知，此处表示“被喜爱”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意:但是你知道他为什么变得如此受欢迎吗?what什么;why为什么;when什么时候。根据下文可知，本文主要讲了蜘蛛侠在人们生活中受欢迎的原因，故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：句意:作家Reece Cnnlly是蜘蛛侠的忠实粉丝。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前;the那个，定冠词。根据“big fan f Spider-Man”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词;“big”辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:Cnnlly说，蜘蛛侠在做伟大的事情时看起来很酷，但他有时会粗心大意和紧张。care小心，名词或动词;careless粗心的，形容词;carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：句意:他的生活中充满了人们在自己的生活中经历过的常见问题。f属于;at在;fr为了。根据“is full”可知，考查be full f“充满”，故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:“蜘蛛侠的生活很艰难，但他带着对生活的热情继续前进，”Cnnlly补充道。since既然;r或者;but但是。根据“Spider-Man has a difficult keeps mving frward with his passin(激情) fr life”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填 but。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他的梅姨妈和本叔叔教给他的人生教训是善待他人并对自己的行为负责。he他，主格;his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他，宾格。根据“taught”可知，动词后填宾格作宾语，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:这些鼓励他帮助让世界变得更美好。help帮助，动词原形;t help帮助，动词不定式;helping帮助，现在分词或动名词。根据“encurage him”可知，考查encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式，故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：句意:即使在打架的时候，他仍然在讲笑话，这让观众发笑。jkes玩笑，名词复数;jke’s玩笑的，名词所有格;jke玩笑，名词单数。根据“telling”可知，此处考查tell jkes“讲笑话”，故选A。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:对于人们来说，有机会在大银幕上看到这样一个深受喜爱的角色，也许比以往任何时候都更加重要。imprtant重要的，形容词原级;mre imprtant更重要的，形容词比较级;the mst imprtant最重要的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空填形容词比较级。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, if temperatures keep ging higher, this advantage will disappear. Sme cuntries, like India, the wrld's biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die ut.”可知，如果温度继续升高，也许将来就不会有香蕉了。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may die ut by the year f 2050.”以及第二段中“One reasn fr this is climate change.”可知，英国科学家预测香蕉会消失，原因是气候变暖，从而可推测出“this”代指的是“未来香蕉的灭绝”。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24℃and 32C.”可知，种植香蕉的最佳温度在24℃至32℃之间。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may die ut by the year f 2050.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是英国科学家预测到2050年香蕉这种水果可能会消亡，以及香蕉会灭绝的原因。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“D yu always feel lnely? When d yu feel lnely? Is lneliness a gd feeling? Nwadays mre and mre peple are having this kind f feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Therefre, emtinal lneliness is caused by leaving a persn that smene is clse t, such as a parent.”和“On the ther hand, scial lneliness is the lneliness that ne experiences when he r she leaves a wide scial netwrk. One desn't feel that he r she is a member f a grup, r ne desn't have friends t talk t when he r she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“if peple think they are lnely, then they are lnely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, ne can be alne and nt feel lnely, thugh there is n ne arund him r her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The frnt f thse pstcards was usually seaside phts such as beaches and traditinal fds like fish and chips."和第三段“Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.”可知，明信片的正面通常是海边的照片，比如海滩和传统食物，比如炸鱼薯条以及有趣的笑话;据此可以推断，电脑不会出现在明信片的正面。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Hw culd they let thers knw they arrived safely? There were n cell phnes then. S they sent pstcards."和第四段“Because yu were away frm hme, peple usually end the message with 'thinking f yu' and the mst famus pstcard phrase is ‘wish yu were here’.”以及最后一段“Ajke n ne pstcard reads ‘Wish yu were here-and I wasn't’.”可知，人们写明信片是想让别人知道自己安全到达了度假地;而且人们通常会在明信片上写“thinking f yu”、“wish yu were here”和"Wish yu were here--and I wasn't."等思念的话语;据此可以推断，在明信片大概不会写“生日快乐”。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK.”可知，明信片在英国有170多年的历史。据此可以推断，戴安娜王妃，1961-1997，一生中可能会寄明信片。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr... A jke n ne pstcard reads ‘Wish yu were here-and I wasn't’.It's this humr that keeps pstcards ppular in Britain."可知，现在明信片在英国如此受欢迎是因为英国明信片中有很多幽默。故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“It’s said that the ld hungry wlf had t leave ther wlves because it was nt gd at hunting (catching animals fr fd).”可知，这只狼不擅长捕猎，所以瘦得皮包骨头，因此skin and bnes意为“皮包骨头”，也就是说这只狼又瘦又弱。故选A。
37．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“It is hard fr peple t knw if wild animals may hurt them r nt, s it is better nt t get clse t wild animals.”可推知，作者认为人们喂养野生动物是很危险的。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区) in Qinghai, yu might see a fat wlf (狼).”可知，本文介绍了一只在保护区很受欢迎的肥野狼。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：篇章结构题。根据“On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区) in Qinghai, yu might see a fat wlf (狼).”可知，第一段提出这只肥野狼;第二、三段介绍这只狼变肥的原因;最后一段是总结。因此选项B符合。故选B。
40．答案：N./N, he didn’t.
解析：根据最后一段"Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. 'Peple participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,' he said."可知，此处为否定回答。故填N./N, he didn't.
41．答案：Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
解析：根据第二段中的“I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侣) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.”可知，XuYun认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市的原因是因为街上有大树，还有卖不同产品的商店，非常适合情侣和朋友一起散步拍照。故填Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
42．答案：She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
解析：根据第二段中的“A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way”、“the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai”以及“What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers”可知，Xu Yun在上海88元的城市漫步中了解到沿途的建筑和街道的历史，对上海的当地文化有了更好的了解，更重要的是，她和另外两名步行者交上了朋友。故填She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What's mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
43．答案：开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案:I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
44．答案：BGEFA
解析：①根据上文Strng and healthy teeth help yu chew fds that help yu grw.”和下文“And yes, they help yu lk best.”可知，此处介绍牙齿对人的帮助，选项 B 符合语境。故选B。
②根据上文“Brush yur teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and befre ging t bed.”可知,此处介绍刷牙的次数，选项G符合语境。故选G。
③根据下文“When yu buy the tthbrush, be sure it has sft bristles.”可知，此处是关于牙刷的选择，“Get a new tthbrush every three mnths.”符合语境。故 选E。
④根据上文“Flssing can help get rid f it.”可知,此 处与牙线清洁牙齿有关，选项F符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据下文“Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.”可知，此处应该与饮食习惯有关，选 项A符合语境。故选A。
45．答案：Hw lng
解析：句子中three mnths(三个月)表示一段时间，询问一段时间使用hw lng。首字母大写，使用Hw lng。故填:Hw lng。
46．答案：if/whether was
解析：分析句式，题干设空后是动词asked后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序;根据语境，直接引语是一般疑问句，宾语从句应用if或whether引导，含有对从句内容的不确定性;主句asked是一般过去时，因此从句也应用相应的过去时态，因此第二空应用was符合语境。故填:if/whether; was。
47．答案：didn’t speed
解析：原句是含有实意动词的过去式sped的一般过去时，改为否定句，要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加nt，缩写为didn't，后面用动词原形。故答案为:didn't speed.
48．答案：made decisin
解析：通过对比上下句可知，此处要写出decided(决定)的同义词短语。其同义词短语为:made a decisin，是动词短语。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填:made; decisin。
49．答案：des she
解析：根据句意和谓语动词knws(知道)是第三人称单数形式可知，前面是一般现在时，后面也用一般现在时，hardly(几乎不)是否定副词，前面是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式，主语是Daisy，女生，代词使用she，助动词使用des。故选:des she。
50．答案：①life②river③began④Hwever⑤imprtant⑥strng⑦changing⑧example
解析：本文主要讲述水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思想。
①句意:水被认为是万物之源，在中国文明的开端中起着重要作用。根据“the surce(源头) f all”和首字母可知，水是万物之源，生命的源泉，life“生命”，不可数名词。故填life。
②句意:中华文明是世界上古老的河流文明之一。根据“alng the Yellw and Yangtze rivers”及首字母可知，此处指河流文明，river“河流”，名词“river”修饰名词“civilizatins”用单数，故填river。
③句意:它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“frm its beginning”及首字母可知，此处是指开始，begin“开始”;根据“thusands f years ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，填过去式began。故填began。
④句意:然而，人与水的相处方式有两面性。根据“the way peple and water get alng has tw sides”及首字母可知，此处表转折，所以填hwever，句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
⑤句意:水对生命和生长非常重要，但如果你不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。根据“Believed t be the surce f all l..., water plays a great rle in the beginning f Chinese civilizatin”及“Water is highly life and grwing things”可知，此处指水对生命很重要，imprtant“重要的”，be imprtant fr“对……来说是重要的”，故填imprtant。
⑥句意:中国人知道水的强大力量，一直试图以最好的方式使用它。根据“cause big prblems”,“pwer”及首字母可知，此处指“强大力量”，strng“强大的”修饰名词“pwer”，故填strng。
⑦句意:夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，使水可以很容易地进入大海。根据“cntrlled flds by c... and digging (挖) the waterways s that the water culd easily g int the sea”可知，此处指“改变和挖掘水道使水进入大海”，change“改变”;根据“and digging”可知，and前后一致，故填changing。
⑧句意:四川都江堰灌溉系统也是一个很好的例子。根据“Chinese peple have always tried t use it in the best way pssible”可知，此处是对以最好的方式使用水的举例，example“例子”符合句意，“a gd”后接名词单数，故填example。
51．答案：
My Favurite Writer
There are a lt f well-knwn writers in the wrld, and my favrite ne is Mark Twain, wh is ne f the mst famus American writers in the 20th century.
Since his father died early, Mark Twain had t make his wn living when he was very yung. He did a lt f different jbs and had rich living experience. Sme f his bks have been translated int many languages, and his wrks are lved by peple all ver the wrld. One f his mst famus nvels is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, which is written in easy and everyday English. In the bk, Tm experiences many exciting adventures. He lks fr treasure with his friends and finally they find a bx f gld.
I like Mark Twain best because he is humrus, clever and hard-wrking. D yu like him?
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中对自己喜欢的一位作家，最喜欢的作家的一部作品的内容以及喜欢这位作家的原因的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的一位作家;
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的作家的一部作品的内容;
第三步，介绍自己喜欢这位作家的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①the mst famus最著名的
② had rich living experience有着丰富的生活经验
③ all ver the wrld全世界
④ lks fr treasure寻找宝藏
[高分句型]
①There are a lt f well-knwn writers in the wrld, and my favrite ne is Mark Twain, wh is ne f the mst famus American writers in the 20th century. (wh引导定语从句)
② Since his father died early, Mark Twain had t make his wn living when he was very yung. (when引导时间状语从句)
③I like Mark Twain best because he is humrus, clever and hard-wrking. (because引导原因状语从句)
Trip 1
One Week in The Muntains
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Green Muntains. Yu may g hiking r have a try f rck climbing. This is als a prtectin area fr wild animals. Yu can find many kinds f animals living in this area.
Time: May 8—May 14; Tel: 64639818; Adult: $110. 00; Child: $55. 00
Trip 2
Three Days in The Cuntry
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and enjy the wnderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is als a great walk fr bird-lvers.
Time: May 20—May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50. 00; Child: $25. 00
Trip 3
Flashlight Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, bring a flashlight, and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley. It is a trip full f adventure. A guide will lead the tur. Many f the plants yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: May 16—May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30. 00; Nt fr children
Trip 4
Five Day By The Sea
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats t. Yu can swim in the sea r in the swimming pl. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23—May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80. 00; Child: $40. 00
A.Have gd eating habits.
B.They help yu speak clearly.
C.G t see a dentist every week.
D.Nw mre peple care abut their teeth.
E.Get a new tthbrush every three mnths.
F.Yu'll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
G.If yu can, brush yur teeth after lunch r after sweet snacks, t.
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