2024届山西省祁县中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题+详细解析

这是一份2024届山西省祁县中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题+详细解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
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2．What can yu get after yu register fr an event?
A．A security cde t cmplete the lgin prcess.
B．A link fr yu t participate in the live event.
C．A direct bradcasting rm fr yu t enter.
D．An email address-fr yu t cntact thers.
3．What is the general intentin f Rest Less Events?
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B．T ffer suitable jbs t peple.
C．T instruct peple hw t get n with thers.
D．T prmte peple’s general health and happiness.
When I set ut t drp my dad at the airprt, it was dark and dull. It started t rain n the way. When I left the airprt, the visibility wasn’t clear because f the drps f rain. It was befre 6 am.
Even thugh the rad cnditins were pr, I drve at my nrmal speed. I was angry with the mre cautius drivers ahead f me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) t the highway was a tight spiral (急盘旋). It is a dangerus spt in gd weather and ttally scary when the weather is miserable r it is dark. But I didn’t want t slw dwn and arrive hme any later than necessary. I drve dwn the ramp t fast. The rad was wet and my car slid, landing face dwn n the ramp.
I didn’t like t drive by myself at the time and had insisted n taking my husband and sn with me n the trip. Thankfully, I was alne in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enugh nt t have a single scratch. I started t shake when thinking the injuries my sn wuld have suffered had he been in the backseat f that car with n seatbelt when it rlled. After the car rlled three times, I fund my mbile phne was lst in a pile f small things that were all lying in the bttm f the car. A lady was kind enugh t let me brrw her mbile phne, but withut the numbers pre-prgrammed (预编的), wh culd I call? I was lucky enugh t remember my father’s mbile phne number, and frtunate that he hadn’t yet gt n his plane.
Yu never knw when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by beying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist yur children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a jurney and everyne shuld value it and enjy the ride.
4．What happened t the authr’s car?
A．It crashed int anther ne.
B．It lay upside dwn after the slide
C．It slid and stpped in the middle r the highway.
D．It was ut f cntrl and struck a tree by the side f the ramp.
5．Wh was in the car when the accident happened?
A．The authr.B．The authr’s sn.
C．The authr’s husband.D．The authr’s father.
6．Why did the authr have t make a call t her father?
A．She knew her father hadn’t gt n the plane.
B．Her husband was t busy t answer her phne.
C．Her husband’s mbile phne was ut f service at that time.
D．She nly brught her father’s phne number back t her mind.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T summarize her bad driving habits.
B．T analyze the cause f the accident.
C．T put frward sme advice fr thers.
D．T make sme cmments n traffic laws.
Many peple ask this questin, “Why is bdy language s imprtant?” Studies have shwn that in the prcess f cmmunicatin, nn-verbal (非语言的) expressin has 65% t 93% mre influence than actual wrds. This means that “hw t say” is mre imprtant than “what t say”. Of curse, this des nt mean that yu dn’t need t make preparatins fr yur interviews and nr des it mean that yu can take any shrtcuts. On the cntrary, this means that yu have mre things t pay attentin t and prepare fr.
In the real wrkplace, bdy language is much mre imprtant than yu think. Withut prper bdy language, yu may find yurself trapped in a circle where yu can’t integrate (融合) with the external envirnment, nt t mentin the difficulties in the absence f bdy language in the wrkplace.
“Peple can ften make inferences (推断) frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives: fr example, wh will be emplyed and wh will be prmted.” Academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk shw. She als said that “ur bdy language will als affect ur perceptin f urselves. When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will uncnsciusly receive signals and actually create an idea that yu are mre authritative (权威的) , s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself”.
Therefre, befre interviews r imprtant meetings, try nt t lean n any bject r have yur back bent frward. Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy upright. Yu can even stand straight with a relatively authritative psture. Of curse, yu may need t d these things in the bathrm r places where n ne culd see yu.
S, as a green hand, every time yu are nervus r feel that yu can’t d it, stretch yur bdy, smile, and tell yurself, “Fake it till yu becme it!”
8．What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph l refer t?
A．Yur wrds have a greater effect than the way yu express yurself.
B．The way yu express yurself has a greater effect than yur wrds.
C．Yu shuld pay much attentin t the beginning f cmmunicatin.
D．Yu shuld attach imprtance t the prcess f cmmunicatin.
9．Hw can imprper bdy language affect peple accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．They may nt be accepted as a member f a scial grup.
B．They may nt make thers cmpletely understand them.
C．They may nt make a bigger achievement in their career.
D．They may nt have much cntrl ver their feelings.
10．Frm what angle did Amy Cuddy present her views in paragraph 3?
A．Medicine.B．Philsphy.C．Psychlgy.D．Bilgy.
11．Why des the authr suggest peple nt lean n any bject?
A．T shw they have trust in themselves.
B．T demnstrate they shw respect t thers.
C．T prve they are in gd physical cnditin.
D．T indicate they tend t be friendly t thers.
BRICS (金砖国家) gruping majr emerging (新兴的) ecnmies f Brazil, Russia, India, China and Suth Africa is t mre than duble its members with the admissin f six mre cuntries This histric expansin, which was annunce data press cnference during the 15th BRICS Summit in Jhannesburg, Suth Africa, invlves Argentina, Egyptl, Ethipia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and their membership will take effect frm Jan 1.2024.
Observers said that the expansin bears witness t BRICS’ charm and vitality, helps imprve the vices f the Glbal Suth, and mirrrs the reslve f the grup and the wider develping wrld t safeguard glbal equity (公平) and justice and prmte peace and develpment.
Seventeen years since its establishment, BRICS has witnessed fruitful cperatin results in ecnmic, plitical and cultural areas, and cntinues t prsper in a spirit f penness, inclusiveness and win-win cperatin. The BRICS cuntries have written a wnderful stry f the jint develpment f cuntries with different systems, cultures and regins, which has becme a flagship f Suth-Suth cperatin.
Experts believe the expansin will represent a histric and new starting pint fr BRICS cperatin.
Mhammad Jamshidi, the Iranian president’s deputy chief f staff fr plitical affairs, psted his celebratins t Iran’s accessin t BRICS, calling it a “histric mve”.
BRICS’ expansin in a well-studied manner “wuld increase its strength and effectiveness and imprve its reginal and internatinal rle, in a way that cntributes.t achieving greater and faster develpment rates,” said Abdel-Sattar Eshrah, secretary-general f the Cair-based Egyptian-Chinese Business Cuncil. “It wuld create many pprtunities fr jint cperatin amng BRICS members in varius fields,” the Egyptian business leader said, adding that BRICS’ expansin is t increase the abilities f its members t address ecnmic, financial and plitical crises and challenges.
Filipe Prt, a researcher at the Federal University f ABC and a member f the Brazilian Freign Plicy Observatry, said althugh the five funding member states have very different natinal cnditins, the spirit f win-win cperatin has kept the BRICS mechanism (机制) dynamic and drawn interest frm mre cuntries.
The rise f emerging ecnmies, represented by BRICS natins, is fundamentally changing the glbal landscape. With the histric expansin, the BRICS inechanism will have a greater vice in driving glbal gvernance refrms tward a mre just an id equitable directin, filling the wrld with greater certainty and stability, said experts.
12．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “reslve” in paragraph 2?
A．Limitatin.B．Freedm.C．Determinatin.D．Appintment.
13．What des the third paragraph chiefly tell us?
A．The benefits BRICKS has brught.
B．The management f BRICKS.
C．The regulatins f BRICKS.
D．The funding f BRICKS.
14．What makes the BRICS mechanism dynamic and appeal t mre cuntries?
A．Exhibiting strng leadership skills,
B．Creating win-win pprtunities,
C．Driving glbal gvernance refrms.
D．Making the wrld have greater stability.
15．Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A．Why BRICS is recvering
B．Histry f BRICKS’ develpment
C．BRICS gruping majr emerging ecnmies
D．BRICS shines brighter after histric expansin
A recent study suggests that grundwater is an answer t water shrtages in African cuntries suth f the Sahara Desert, This finding culd help millins f peple in an area which is expected t be strngly affected by climate change.
WaterAid, an internatinal nn-prfit grup, and the British Gelgical Survey (BGS), a British gvernment rganizatin, carried ut the research. 16
The reprt released in March said undergrund water culd help develp agriculture in the area. Additinal water resurces culd help farming in an area where nly three t five percent f agricultural land is irrigated (灌溉). Fr example, BGS infrmatin shws Senegal has an aquifer (地下水层) that has been kept in gd cnditin by years f rainfall 17 Experts say it is hard t find scientists wh are trained at finding undergrund water.
18 When a well in the village began t dry up in 2021, the gvernment dug anther ne. That well started t dry up, t. Then the twn raised US $5, 000 t dig a new well last year. But that well als failed. The mst dependable aquifers can be 400 meters undergrund. 19 Building a well that deep csts abut US $20, 000.
“We can’t drink enugh t satisfy ur thirst,” said Oumu. Drame. She is 40 years ld and a mther f five. “We dn’t sleep at night. 20 . Frm very early in the mrning until nw we are lking fr water,” said Drame.
A．Tata Bathily is a village in nrthern Senegal.
B．But getting t the water is difficult and cstly.
C．We leave ur children at hme t fetch water.
D．That is ten times deeper than the wells in Tata Bathily.
E．Imprvements in the existing water supply may take time.
F．Many peple think the ht weather is partly t blame fr the water shrtage.
G．They fund that undergrund water culd deal with at least five years f drught.
二、完形填空
As a psychlgist, ne f my favrite practices was my meeting a teenager, Trevr. He had been struggling with anxiety and depressin, finding few slutins 21 t him. Trevr 22 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted t give up. Tgether with his dad he 23 me, and we discussed smething abut a 24 in detail. I 25 he wuld get better as lng as he believed in himself. He lked 26 . “I dn’t think it will wrk.” he said. Then a new idea 27 me-maybe I culd help him by assciating his experience with the perceptin(认识) f steady 28 . S I enlightened(启发) him 29
“When yu break a bne, what is the 30 f a cast(石膏)?” I asked. “It prtects the bne,” he answered. “Yes, but hw 31 des the bne heal?” “The bdy heals it,” “Right,” I ndded. “Nw, I will act as yur cast and 32 yu until yur 33 heals itself.” Trevr gave me a smile. Obviusly, ur cnversatin gave Trevr a belief that he shuld trust in his inner pwer and it assured him that he wasn’t 34 . He knew his dctr, parents, and teachers wuld all wrk in cncert t help him. Sure enugh, he caught up with his classmates later.
If children are in crisis, parents can try t make them realize their prblems. Parents need t encurage and supprt them. In this 35 , children will feel encuraged and cnfident eventually.
21．A．availableB．sensitiveC．cntraryD．similar
22．A．increasedB．evaluatedC．testedD．dubted
23．A．lked nB．turned tC．cmplained fD．appealed t
24．A．patternB．surceC．plicyD．treatment
25．A．ensuredB．warnedC．reprtedD．remembered
26．A．thrilledB．cnfusedC．terrifiedD．embarrassed
27．A．applied tB．tk tC．ccurred tD．pinted t
28．A．characterB．valueC．imprvementD．flw
29．A．patientlyB．secretlyC．casuallyD．blindly
30．A．selectinB．expenseC．functinD．curse
31．A．accidentlyB．exactlyC．abruptlyD．equally
32．A．criticizeB．qualifyC．mnitrD．back
33．A．humurB．mindC．prideD．injury
34．A．stubbrnB．mistakenC．nrmalD．alne
35．A．caseB．ageC．fieldD．rder
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Why?” It’s a simple questin that peple ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a jurney that very few peple wuld ever attempt: walk arund the wrld alne.
The thught f Madeline’s jurney did nt start frm a place f persnal lss and crisis. She said, “I was searching fr a deeper interactin with nature 36 peple.” Walking wuld minimize her carbn ftprint, plus the slw pace meant that she culd fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights int ther cultures in 37 unique way.
May 2nd, 2016 was the date 38 she left her hmetwn f Bend, Oregn and headed int an adventure. Alng the way, Madeline wuld suffer frm heatstrke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshts while 39 (camp) in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stp because I was mre afraid f nt fllwing my heart than afraid f lsing everything I wned and lved.”
Apart 40 that, her slw pace 41 (allw) her t explre ther cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages alng Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjying the lively atmsphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and ffered fd by an elderly wman t rest in her wden shack (棚屋) at the peak fr the night. She chse an experience f 42 (uncertain) and curisity, in search f smething she culd never be certain t find: a sense f fulfillment and a better 43 (cnnect).
On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s jurney ended right where it started. Fr nw, she’s wrking n a bk, planning future jurneys and creating mre 44 (effect) ways fr wmen 45 (find) and express curage in their lives. Whether a walk leads halfway arund the wrld r just dwn the rad, Madeline has shwn the true wrth f slwing dwn and giving mre than we receive alng the way.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是学生会成员李华，最近学生会委托你们在附近社区就腾讯公司(Tencent Cmpany)微信用户的浏览爱好做了一次调查。你打算根据图示给你校英文网站写一篇文章：
内容包括：
1.简单介绍微信能给你带来什么；
2.微信朋友圈浏览爱好比例分析；
3.简单给与评论；
4.参考词汇：朋友圈We Chat Mments；受访者respndents；文本text。
注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A survey n WeChat Mments____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice was nly five and it was her first camping trip with Mum and Dad. She was excited but was a little nervus, t. “What if the tent cllapses and squashes us? What if the wind blws it away? What if it rains and the tent leaks? What if a wlf cmes int the tent and eats us?...” she kept asking Mum these strange questins.
This made Mum laugh. Alice had read t many fairy stries with big bad wlves in them. Mum cmfrted Alice, saying that there weren’t any wlves in the city r even in the whle cuntry, except in zs. “Well, what if ne has escaped frm a z?” asked Alice. Mum laughed, “Zs are careful enugh nt t let their animals escape.” Then Alice sn frgt abut wlves as the v started getting ready fr the camping trip.
Alice helped Dad lad up the car. They put a tent int the car, which wasabi gne fr the whle family t stay in. Then the sleeping bags, blankets and mre. “It’s cld at night when yu’re sleeping in a tent,” added Dad. When everything was packed, the car was full t bursting(爆棚). Dad started the car, and sn they were leaving the city behind them.
“Lk at the hills!” shuted Mum excitedly. “Lk at the cws n the grass!” They drve up a winding rad until they reached the campsite, which belnged t a farmer and was in a big field. Once the tent was set up, Alice went t explre. There were trees t climb and a stream fr paddling(戏水). Alice sat there watching the cws eating the grass. The day flew by and was: getting dark. Then the family had a barbecue near the tent.
As they were ready fr sleep, strange rustling(沙沙声) nises came frm the fence next t their tent in the darkness. “What are thse nises? Is a wlf appraching?” Alice wrried and mved clser t Mum, “Maybe it’s just the wind,” Mum gently patted Alice. Alice didn’t say, anything mre. They were all tired after a day utdrs, and crawled int their sleeping bags. Sn Mum and Dad were asleep.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was the first time that Alice had slept in a tent utside.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She said t her parents, “There must be a wlf r smething else near the fence.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个健康资源平台：Rest Less Events。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Best f all, it’s cmpletely FREE t jin.部分“r yu can upgrade t Premium(高端的) membership giving yu full free access t all events fr nly £ 4.99 per mnth.(或者你可以升级为高级会员资格，每月仅需4.99英镑就可以免费参加所有活动。)”可知，如果你想要参加所有活动，那么你需要每月支付4.99英镑，那么一年就是 “£ 4.99乘以12等于£ 59.88”，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Hw des it wrk?部分“Once yu register fr an event, yu will then receive a link ready fr yu t jin in the live event(注册活动后，你将收到一个链接，准备加入现场活动)”可知，在你注册一个活动后，你会收到一个链接，用于你加入现场活动，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章What are Rest Less Events?部分“They aim t bring like-minded peple tgether thrugh shared interests and experiences, with an emphasis n general well-being.(他们的目标是通过相同的兴趣和经历，将志同道合的人聚集在一起，重点关注整体的福祉。)”可知，Rest Less Events是将那些志同道合的人聚在一起，让他们更加关注他们的福祉，也就是健康和幸福，故其目的是为了提升人们整体的健康和幸福，故选D。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在雨天发生的一次车祸告诉我们：作为驾驶员，一定要遵守交通规则，养成安全驾驶的习惯。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rad was wet and my car slid, landing face dwn n the ramp.(路上很湿，我的车打滑了，车底朝天地停在路边)”可知，作者的车在打滑后，车底朝天，倒了过来。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thankfully, I was alne in the car.(谢天谢地，我一个人在车里)”可知，当车祸发生时，作者一个人在车里。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A lady was kind enugh t let me brrw her mbile phne, but withut the numbers pre-prgrammed (预编的), wh culd I call? I was lucky enugh t remember my father’s mbile phne number, and frtunate that he hadn’t yet gt n his plane.(一位女士好心地让我用她的手机，但没有预编的号码，我应该打给谁呢？幸好我记得父亲的手机号码，也很幸运他还没上飞机)”可知，作者必须给父亲打去电话是因为她只记得父亲的手机号码。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by beying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist yur children always wear their seatbelts.(作为一名司机，我会遵守所有交通规则，保持安全驾驶习惯，尤其是在恶劣的天气。坚持让你的孩子始终都系好安全带)”可推知，文章最后一段主要是作者提出了一些意见，作为司机，我们都应该遵守交通规则，保持安全驾驶习惯。故选C。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了身体语言在工作场合的重要性。
8．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前文“Studies have shwn that in the prcess f cmmunicatin, nn-verbal(非语言的) expressin has 65% t 93% mre influence than actual wrds. This means that “hw t say” is mre imprtant than “what t say”.(研究表明，在交际过程中，非语言表达比实际言语的影响力高出65% ~ 93%。这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要)”及“Of curse, this des nt mean that yu dn’t need t make preparatins fr yur interviews and nr des it mean that yu can take any shrtcuts.(当然，这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走捷径)”可知，This指代的是上文所说“你表达自己的方式比你说的话更重要”。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withut prper bdy language, yu may find yurself trapped in a circle where yu can’t integrate(融合) with the external envirnment, nt t mentin the difficulties in the absence f bdy language in the wrkplace.(没有适当的肢体语言，你可能会发现自己被困在一个无法融入外部环境的圈子里，更不用说在工作场所没有肢体语言的困难了)”可知，没有合适的肢体语言，他们可能不会被一个社会群体所接受，无法融入这个群体或者圈子。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Peple can ften make inferences(推断) frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives: fr example, wh will be emplyed and wh will be prmted.(人们经常可以从行为中做出推断，这些推断的结果直接影响到生活：例如，谁将被雇用，谁将被提升)”及“She als said that “ur bdy language will als affect ur perceptin f urselves. When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will uncnsciusly receive signals and actually create an idea that t yu are mre authritative(权威的) , s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself”.(她还说“我们的肢体语言也会影响我们对自己的看法。当你试图做出更权威的行为时，你的大脑会无意识地接收到信号，并实际上产生一种你更权威的想法，这样你就对自己更有信心了。”)”可知，Amy Cuddy从心理学的角度陈述了她的观点。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will uncnsciusly receive signals and actually create an idea that yu are mre authritative(权威的) , s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself.(当你试图做出更权威的行为时，你的大脑会无意识地接收到信号，并实际上产生一个你更权威的想法，这样你就对自己更有信心了)”及下一段“Therefre, befre interviews r imprtant meetings, try nt t lean n any bject r have yur back bent frward. Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy upright.(因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要靠在任何物体上，也不要弯腰。相反，你应该尽量保持身体直立)”可知，作者建议人们不应该倚靠任何物品是为了表明他们对自己有信心。故选A。
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了金砖国家这一主要经济组织的历史性的扩张后更加闪耀，见证了金砖国家的魅力和活力，提高了全球南方的声音，反映了金砖国家和广大发展中国家维护全球公平与正义，促进和平与发展的决心。
12．词义猜测题。前文“Observers said that the expansin bears witness t BRICS’ charm and vitality, helps imprve the vices f the Glbal Suth,(观察人士表示，金砖国家的壮大见证了金砖国家的魅力和活力，有助于提高全球南方的声音，)”说明了金砖国际的扩大的意义，因此推断“mirrrs the reslve f the grup and the wider develping wrld t safeguard glbal equity(公平) and justice and prmte peace and develpment(反映了金砖国家和广大发展中国家维护全球公平正义、促进和平与发展的reslve)”也是表示这次扩大的意义，这些意义反映了金砖国家和广大发展中国家做这一切的决心，画线词表示“决心”，与C项意思相近，故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Seventeen years since its establishment, BRICS has witnessed fruitful cperatin results in ecnmic, plitical and cultural areas, and cntinues t prsper in a spirit f penness, inclusiveness and win-win cperatin. The BRICS cuntries have written a wnderful stry f the jint develpment f cuntries with different systems, cultures and regins, which has becme a flagship f Suth-Suth cperatin.(金砖国家成立17年来，在经济、政治、人文等各领域合作成果丰硕，本着开放包容、合作共赢的精神不断繁荣发展。金砖国家谱写了不同制度、不同文化、不同地区国家共同发展的精彩篇章，成为南南合作的典范。)”可知，本段讲述了金砖国家带来的益处。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Filipe Prt, a researcher at the Federal University f ABC and a member f the Brazilian Freign Plicy Observatry, said althugh the five funding member states have very different natinal cnditins, the spirit f win-win cperatin has kept the BRICS mechanism(机制)dynamic and drawn interest frm mre cuntries.
(ABC联邦大学研究员、巴西外交政策观察站成员菲利普·波尔图表示，尽管五个创始成员国的国情差异很大，但合作共赢的精神使金砖国家机制保持活力，并吸引了更多国家的兴趣。)”可知，合作共赢的精神使金砖国家机制保持活力，并吸引了更多国家的兴趣。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容“Observers said that the expansin bears witness t BRICS’ charm and vitality, helps imprve the vices f the Glbal Suth, and mirrrs the reslve f the grup and the wider develping wrld t safeguard glbal equity(公平) and justice and prmte peace and develpment.(观察人士表示，金砖国家的扩大见证了金砖国家的魅力和活力，有助于提高全球南方的声音，反映了金砖国家和广大发展中国家维护全球公平与正义，促进和平与发展的决心。)”可知，本文主要讲述了金砖国家这一主要经济组织的历史性的扩张后更加闪耀，见证了金砖国家的魅力和活力，提高了全球南方的声音，反映了金砖国家和广大发展中国家维护全球公平与正义，促进和平与发展的决心。因此推断D项“金砖国家在历史性扩张后更加闪耀”为最佳标题。故选D。
16．G 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究表明，地下水可以解决撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲国家的水资源短缺问题。这一发现可以帮助这个预计将受到气候变化严重影响的地区的数百万人。文章主要介绍了名为“水援助”的慈善组织帮助非洲地区获得水源。
16．根据上文“WaterAid, an internatinal nn-prfit grup, and the British Gelgical Survey (BGS), a British gvernment rganizatin, carried ut the research.(国际非营利组织“水援助”和英国政府机构英国地质调查局（BGS）共同开展了这项研究)”可知，上文提到了两个组织开展了研究，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明他们研究的发现。故G选项“他们发现地下水可以应对至少五年的干旱”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据后文“Experts say it is hard t find scientists wh are trained at finding undergrund water.(专家表示，很难找到受过寻找地下水训练的科学家)”可知，后文提到专家表示，很难找到受过寻找地下水训练的科学家，说明要获得水很困难，故B选项“但是获得水是困难和昂贵的”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据后文“When a well in the village began t dry up in 2021, the gvernment dug anther ne. That well started t dry up, t. Then the twn raised US $5, 000 t dig a new well last year. But that well als failed.(当村里的一口井在2021年开始干涸时，政府又挖了一口井。这口井也开始干涸了。去年，小镇筹集了5000美元挖了一口新井。但那口井也失败了)”可知，后文提到了一个村庄的水井干涸了，可知本句是在说明这个村庄的情况。故A选项“Tata Bathily是塞内加尔北部的一个村庄”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“When a well in the village began t dry up in 2021, the gvernment dug anther ne. That well started t dry up, t. Then the twn raised US $5, 000 t dig a new well last year. But that well als failed. The mst dependable aquifers can be 400 meters undergrund.(当村里的一口井在2021年开始干涸时，政府又挖了一口井。这口井也开始干涸了。去年，小镇筹集了5000美元挖了一口新井。但那口井也失败了。最可靠的含水层位于地下400米)”可知，上文提到了村庄挖井，且提到了含水层的深度，可知本句是在分析水井之所以失败是因为距离含水层太远。故D选项“这比Tata Bathily的井深十倍”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“We dn’t sleep at night.(我们晚上不睡觉)”可知，本句主要说明Drame一家为了获得水所付出的努力。故C选项“我们把孩子留在家里打水”符合语境，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevr，在大家的帮助下，相信自己的内在力量战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到对他来说可用的解决办法。A. available可用的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cntrary相反的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depressin, finding few slutins”可知，Trevr得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Trevr在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃。A. increased增加；B. evaluated评价；C. tested测试；D. dubted怀疑。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知，Trevr在考试不及格以后，怀疑自己的能力，故选D。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助，我们详细讨论了他的治疗方法。A. lked n旁观，不参与其中；B. turned t向某人求助；C. cmplained f抱怨；D. appealed t吸引，呼吁。根据下文“and we discussed smething abut a 4 in detail.”可知，我们讨论了他的治疗，故Trevr和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，turn t sb.意为“找某人寻求帮助”，符合句意，故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pattern模式；B. surce来源；C. plicy政策；D. treatment治疗方法。根据前文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depressin, finding few slutins 1 t him.”可知，Trevr得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证，只要他相信自己，他会变得更好。A. ensured保证，确保；B. warned警告；C. reprted报道；D. remembered记住。根据下文“he wuld get better as lng as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevr做出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来，故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很困惑，说道：“我觉得这没有用。”A. thrilled激动的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文““I dn’t think it will wrk,” he said.”可知，Trevr觉得我提出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来很困惑，故选B。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然想到了一个新的想法，也许我可以通过将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来来帮助他。A. applied t运用于；B. tk t开始从事；C。 ccurred t使突然想到；D. pinted t指向。根据后文“by assciating his experience with the perceptin(认识) f steady 8 .”可知，此处指我想到了一个新方法，将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，通过这种方式来帮助他，sth. ccurred t sb.意为“某人突然想到……”，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. character性格；B. value价值观；C. imprvement进步，提升；D. flw流动，供应。根据空前“I culd help him by assciating his experience with the perceptin(认识) f steady”可知，我将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学，故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我耐心地开导他。A. patiently耐心地；B. secretly悄悄地；C. casually随意地；D. blindly盲目地。根据上文“I dn’t think it will wrk”以及“Then a new idea 7 me-maybe I culd help him by assciating his experience with the perceptin(认识) f steady 8 .”可知，Trevr质疑医生的治疗方案，作者想到了一个新的办法，可推理出作者仍然很耐心地开导他，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你骨折的时候，”我问道，“石膏的作用是什么？”A. selectin选择；B. expense费用；C. functin作用；D. curse课程。根据下文“it prtects the bne”可知，石膏保护骨头，故此处上下文说的是石膏的作用，故选C。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，但是骨头到底是怎么愈合的呢？A. accidentally偶然地；B. exactly精确地；C. abruptly突然地；D. equally平等地。根据下文“The bdy heals it”可知，身体会治愈它，让骨头愈合，故此处上下文说的是作者让Trevr更精确地回答问题，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我将扮演你的石膏，支持你，直到你的心灵痊愈。A. criticize批评；B. qualify使……合格；C. mnitr监控；D. back支持。根据上文“Nw, I will act as yur cast”可知，作者将充当Trevr的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. humur幽默；B. mind心灵；C. pride骄傲；D. injury伤口。根据前文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depressin”可知，Trevr得了焦虑和抑郁，故此处指治愈他的心灵，故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，我们的谈话让Trevr相信他应该相信自己的内在力量，这让他放心，他并不是一个人。A. stubbrn倔强的；B. mistaken被误会的；C. nrmal正常的；D. alne独自的。根据下文“He knew his dctr, parents, and teachers wuld all wrk in cncert t help him.”可知，他知道，他的医生、父母和老师都会一起来帮助他，故Trevr有很多人帮助他，他并不是一个人，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，孩子们最终会感到鼓舞和自信。A. case情况；B. age年龄；C. field领域；D. rder命令。根据前文“If children are in crisis, parents can try t make them realize their prblems. Parents need t encurage and supprt them.”可知，如果孩子处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”，孩子会感到鼓舞和自信，故选A。
36．and 37．a 38．when 39．camping 40．frm 41．allwed 42．uncertainty 43．cnnectin 44．effective 45．t find
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述俄勒冈州的玛德琳女士（Madeline）独自一个人花了6年半的时间徒步绕世界环游旅行的故事。
36．考查连词。句意：她说：“我一直在寻找与自然和人类更深入的互动。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要并列连词and，连接nature和peple两个名词，并列作介词with的宾语。故填and。
37．考查冠词。句意：步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全沉浸在大自然中，并以独特的方式深入了解其他文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的way是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，unique的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：2016年5月2日，她离开家乡俄勒冈州本德，开始了一场冒险之旅。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词date在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
39．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一路上，玛德琳在澳大利亚沙漠中中暑，在土耳其露营时听到枪声。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，动词camp是句子主语Madeline主动发出的动作，表示主动。故填camping。
40．考查介词短语。句意：除此之外，她的缓慢步伐允许她探索其他文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语，意为“除此之外”。故填frm。
41．考查谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填allwed。
42．考查名词。句意：她选择了一种不确定和好奇的体验，寻找她永远无法确定的东西：一种满足感和更好的联系。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，和后面的名词curisity一起作介词f的宾语。故填uncertainty。
43．考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，和前面的名词fulfillment一起作介词f的宾语，由a可知，应用单数。故填cnnectin。
44．考查形容词。句意：目前，她正在写一本书，规划未来的旅程，并为女性在生活中寻找和表达勇气创造更有效的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词ways。故填effective。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，她正在写一本书，规划未来的旅程，并为女性在生活中寻找和表达勇气创造更有效的方式。动词find的逻辑主语是wmen，应用不定式结构，即fr sb. t d sth.，意为“某人来做某事”。故填t find。
46．
A survey n WeChat Mments
Wechat is a place which is a mix f lve and hate. It is cnsidered t be a mini sciety. Yu can find lts f interesting and surprising things and knw yur friend’s life there. We have dne a survey abut hw the users use Wechat. Mst f the respndents like t see the Pictures and read the Text. 45% f the respndents like the shrt vides. Only 22% f the respndents read the Articles. Wechat mments, n which we can share the gd activities r prducts is beneficial t ur life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对在附近社区就腾讯公司微信用户的浏览爱好做的一次调查，给学校网站写一篇文章，内容包括：介绍微信能带来什么；对微信朋友圈浏览爱好比例进行分析及简单给予结论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
有益于： be beneficial→ be f benefit
发现：find→ discver
看见：see→ watch
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu can find lts f interesting and surprising things and knw yur friend’s life there.
拓展句：Yu can find lts f things which are interesting and surprising and knw yur friend’s life there.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Wechat is a place which is a mix f lve and hate.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We have dne a survey abut hw the users use Wechat.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
47．范文
It was the first time that Alice had slept in a tent utside. She fund it hard t fall asleep. The rustling nises cntinued and she felt increasingly nervus. She clsed her eyes tightly and tried t imagine herself back in her cmfrtable bed at hme. Gradually, her breathing became slwer and deeper. She pened her eyes and lked ut thrugh the small windw f the tent. The mn was shining brightly and the stars were twinkling in the sky. The scenery was s beautiful and peaceful that she felt a sense f tranquility wash ver her.
She said t her parents, “There must be a wlf r smething else near the fence.” Her parents wke up and listened carefully. They heard the same rustling nises but culdn’t identify what was making them. Dad decided t investigate. He grabbed a trch and walked twards the fence. Alice and Mum waited anxiusly inside the tent. After a few minutes, Dad returned with a smile n his face. “It’s just a small animal,” he said. “It’s nthing t wrry abut. G back t sleep.” Alice felt relieved and sn fell back asleep, secure in the knwledge that her family was safe and prtected.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱丽丝和家人一起去露营，爱丽丝读了很多关于大灰狼的故事，感到担心。露营时他们也一直听到帐篷外有声音，爱丽丝无法入睡，最后在父亲外出查看后，发现只是一只小动物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这是爱丽丝第一次睡在外面的帐篷里”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝因为帐篷外的声音无法入睡。
②由第二段首句内容“她对父母说：‘围栏附近一定有狼或别的什么东西。’”可知，第二段可描写父亲外出查看发现只是一只小动物。
2.续写线索：听到莎莎声——无法入睡——对父母求助——父亲外出查看——父亲返回告知是小动物——爱丽丝放心睡去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①识别：identify/recgnize
②抓起：grab/catch
③返回：return/cme back
情绪类
①不安：anxiusly/restlessly
②安心：relieved/be at ease
【点睛】[高分句型1] The scenery was s beautiful and peaceful that she felt a sense f tranquility wash ver her. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] They heard the same rustling nises but culdn’t identify what was making them. (运用了what引导宾语从句)