2024届广西梧州市、忻城县高三下学期5月仿真模拟英语试卷

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阅读理解：21-23 BCB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 BDAC
七选五： 36-40 CEAGF
完形填空： 41-45 DDABC 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 BCACA
语法填空：56. incredibly 57. resulting 58. traditinal 59. t dry 60. Hwever
61. is cnsidered 62. quantities 63. a 64. flavred 65. which
答案详解：
第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解
A篇
B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选B。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra,which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area.”可知，该书吸引了许多的游客，让这个地方变得出名了。故选 C。
B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In his eyes，the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力。故选B。
B篇
A细节理解题。根据第一段中Rbert所说“My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether.(我的项目一直致力于将中国和乌干达文化的某些方面结合在一起。)”可知，Rbert艺术项目的目标是结合中国和乌干达文化的元素。故选A。
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Rbert所说“I lve it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld. (我喜欢这里不仅因为它的安全，而且这里的原材料和陶瓷生产技术也是世界上最好的。)”可知，因为中国有最好的陶瓷材料和工艺，所以Rbert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术。故选D项。
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“T deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture, Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins. (为了加深对中国传统文化的理解和热情，Rbert把大部分空闲时间都花在了当地博物馆的文化和历史板块上。)”可知，Rbert从当地博物馆获取相关知识来加深他对中国传统文化的理解。故选C项。
B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During his time in China, Rbert was given many pprtunities t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.(在中国期间，Rbert有很多机会参与陶瓷制作、展览，甚至接触专家，这些都帮助他扩大了表达创造力的空间。)”可知，Rbert有创造力；根据最后一段中“I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again. (我有时会失败，但我总是练习，一次又一次地尝试。)”可知，他很有毅力。故选B项。
C篇
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr- sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.(根据一项新的研究，这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需要4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这种策略可以让父母在每天总共有11个小时睡眠的同时，不断地照看虚弱的蛋和雏鸟。)”可知，带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间，会进行四秒钟的微睡来保持对薄弱的蛋和幼仔的持续看护。故选D。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging birds.(这种设备的功能类似于智能手表，可以测量觅食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度。)”可知，bilggers 是一种小型电池供电设备，可以测量物理活动、脉搏和觅食鸟类的海洋深度，所以它是一种用于测量睡眠的监测器。故选C。
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it,” Cirelli, anther scientist, says.(另一位科学家Cirelli说:“无论是人类还是企鹅，在疲惫的时候都会有微睡眠，但筑巢的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖微睡眠。”)可知，Cirelli认为微睡眠在人类和企鹅中都是在精疲力竭时发生的，但巢穴中的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖于微睡这一点。故选A。
B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the pen-guins. Sleep deprivatin in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.(另一个挑战是了解微睡眠如何影响企鹅的大脑和身体。人类睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题，目前尚不清楚企鹅是否也会出现这种情况。)”可知，此处提出微睡对企鹅的大脑和身体的影响。因此，文章可能会继续探讨微睡眠的作用和发生。故选B。
D篇
32. B 推理判断题。开篇第一段作者描述了三个年轻人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危，挺身而出，勇斗并制服全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的主题——为什么有的人能成为英雄。故选B。
33. D词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Thrughut human histry, attaining a psitin f high status r dminance amng ne’s peers has been the ticket that needs t get punched fr men t attract mates and father children.”在人类历史上，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必要条件。punch a ticket 这里指获取“入场券 ”或“通行证 ”。故选D。
34. A 推断理解题。根据最后一段 “The study f the relatinship between persnality and herism is at an early stage. Psychlgists are still at a lss t predict in advance wh will herically step up when needed. Often, the her is an therwise rdinary persn wh finds himself in extrardinary circumstances. Meanwhile, sme individuals trained t behave herically might hesitate during a crisis.” 心理学家们仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要时挺身而出。因为英雄主义是与复杂的个人特质有关, 往往是在极端压力和不确定性下表现出来。然而有些人可能接受过英雄主义行为的训练，但这并不意味着他们在所有情况下都能表现出英勇行为，他们可能会在危机中犹豫或失去勇气。由于个体差异、不确定情境、受训经历、心理情绪多种因素的影响，很难预测谁会在危机中英勇行动。故选A。
35. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探讨了为什么有人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人这个问题。故选C。
第二节 七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了保护眼睛和视力的建议。
36．C 根据上文“We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin.(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤。)”和下文“A lt. We asked experts what lifestyle steps peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.(很多。我们向专家询问了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康。)”可知，上文是关于如何保护心脏、骨骼和皮肤的，而下文都是关于如何保护眼睛，空处应该询问保护眼睛的方法。C项：But what can we d t prtect ur eyes all year rund?(但是我们能做些什么来全年保护我们的眼睛呢？)由前文内容过渡到保护眼睛，符合语境。故选C。
37．E 根据上文“Prtecting the eyes frm ultravilet rays (紫外线) is very imprtant.(保护眼睛免受紫外线照射是非常重要的。)”和下文“T shield yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99 t 100 per cent f UVA and UVB rays.(为了保护你的眼睛，戴上经过认证的能阻挡99%到100% UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。)”可知，本段提出的建议是戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受紫外线照射，E项：It’s ne f the biggest things in ur envirnment t have an impact n the eyes.(这是我们生活环境中对眼睛影响最大的因素之一。)中的“It”指代上文中的“ultravilet ray”，符合语境。故选E。
38．A 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“It’s estimated that up t 90 per cent f sprts-related eye injuries are actually preventable with prper eye prtectin. Experts recmmend wearing sprts r safety glasses with ply-carbnate lenses, which are a type f plastic that will nt easily shatter r break.(据估计，高达90%的与运动有关的眼部伤害实际上是可以通过适当的眼睛保护来预防的。专家建议戴有聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜或安全眼镜，聚碳酸酯镜片是一种不易破碎的塑料。)”可知，本段建议在必要的时候都需要戴上安全眼镜。A项：Wear safety glasses when needed.(必要时戴上安全眼镜。)符合语境。故选A。
39．G 根据下文“But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued (疲惫的) and may blur visin.(但是盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，可能会模糊视力。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明电子屏幕发出的光不一定会损害眼睛。G项：There’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛。)符合语境。故选G。
40．F 根据上文“Get yur eyes checked regularly. That means having yur eyes tested by an ptmetrist r health care prvider every ne t tw years. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible.(定期检查眼睛。这意味着每一到两年让验光师或医疗保健提供者检查你的眼睛。如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家检查。)”可知，本段主要建议定期检查眼睛，空处承接上文，说明定期检查眼睛的好处就是及早发现问题并进行治疗。F项：Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.(并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，而且及早发现最好治疗。)符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：
第一节 完形填空：
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一对新泽西州的夫妇在高速公路上因恶劣天气滞留，无法获得食物和水。这是一个关于社区合作、善意与人性光辉在困难时期如何互助走出困境的故事。
41.D【分析】考察形容词。前句提到夫妇因为天气恶劣在高速公路上滞留，没有食物，这导致了他们情绪的变化。四个选项中，D选项(更加焦虑)符合上下文的情感走向，是正确答案。其他选项不如 D选项直接反映了因滞留而产生的情绪变化。
42.D【分析】考察动词。前句谈到他们的焦虑情绪，接下来需 要一个词来说明他们滞留的状态。D 选项(滞留)恰当地描述了他们在高速公路上的状况，与上下文的逻辑顺承关系匹配。
43.A【分析】考察动词。A选项(无法获得)准确反映了他们处境的困难，符合前文提到的滞留和情绪变化的背景。
44.B【分析】考察动词。前文提到了他们无法获得食物和水的困境，此时他们发现了Schmidt Baking C.的卡车。B选项(看见)恰当地描述了他们注意到卡车的行为，为下文他们行动提供了依据。
45.C【分析】考察形容词。C选项(绝望的)符合上下文中描述的困难情形，即他们和周围人都处于没有食物的困境中。
46.C【分析】考察名词。C选项(少量吃的东西，小吃)准确地描述了他们致电面包公司希望获得食物的意图。
47.B【分析】考察动词。B选项(提供)直接对应了他们请求面包公司帮助提供食物的情境。
48.D【分析】考察副词。D选项(实际上，事实上)表达了她对这种尝试成功的怀疑，符合前文描述的绝望情绪。
49.D【分析】考察名词。D选项(惊喜)准确捕捉了他们对于意外获得回应的情感。
50.A【分析】考察名词。A选项(电话)是正确的，因为老板的电话给了他们希望和解决他们食物困境的可能性。
51.B【分析】考察名词。B选项(面包)直接对应了他们最需要的东西。
52.C【分析】考察动词。C选项(递送，投递)恰当地描述了他们加 入司机一起帮助分发食物给其他滞留的驾驶员的行为。
53.A【分析】考察动词短语。A选项(分发)准确地反映了300条面包被分发出去的结果。
54.C【分析】考察形容词词。C选项(感激的)符合人们在接受食物，终于能够吃东西后的情绪反应。
55.A【分析】考察形容词。A选项(最善意的)准确表达了Cindy对整个事件，包括社区合作和人性光辉，所感受到的深深感动。
第二节 语法填空：
主题语境：人与社会—社会与文化
本文是说明文。介绍中国冬季的特色菜腊肉、腊味。
56. incredibly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词diverse，故填其副词形式incredibly。
57. resulting。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作结果状语，故填resulting。
58. traditinal。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰Chinese calendar，意为“中国传统农历”，故填traditinal。
59. t dry。考查动词不定式形式。主语+系动词+形容词+t d...，说明主语的特性、性质。
60. Hwever。考查副词。设空处作状语，根据设空处所在句与上句形成转折关系，故填Hwever。
61. is cnsidered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据全文时态可知，该处用一般现在时，而The preserved meat和cnsider之间是被动关系，故填is cnsidered。
62. quantities。考查名词。quantity是可数名词，large quantities f...意为“大量的”，故填quantities。
63. a。考查冠词。have a delicius taste意为“味道鲜美”。
64. flavred。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作状语，且主语The Cantnese variatin与其存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填flavred。
65. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
参考范文
Dear Jerry,
I regret t infrm yu that the Chinese Zither perfrmance scheduled at 6 P.M. next Saturday has t be canceled. It happens that sme f the actrs will participate in the art festival f the city at that time(告知表演取消+原因).
It is a pity that we can’t appreciate the splendid perfrmance by actrs in traditinal cstumes(表达遗憾).Frtunately,there are a variety f ther related activities which yu can’t miss . Wuld yu like t attend the Chinese Classics Reciting cntest n Sunday instead (提议另外活动)? It prvides anther pprtunity t explre the charm f Chinese culture. I bet it will never fail t satisfy yu (表达好处).
Lking frward t yur reply (期待回复).
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写分析
本文故事有两条线：
明线：Annie主观动机明确---想获得在音乐会上演奏塔布拉鼓的机会---勤奋练习（---受到墙上海报的激励---立志继续努力练习---获得表演机会---大获成功）
暗线：客观受到了Bruce的多重阻挠----Bruce嫉妒和恶意致使Annie想中途退出并因此 产生了内心的矛盾--- （表演成功后，被Annie的才华折服，Bruce意识到自己的狭隘，主动认错并道歉---融洽的同学情）
主题升华：相信自己，有决心，有毅力，最终一定可以实现梦想！
One Pssible Versin
Paragraph 1:
On the way back t the class rm,Annie saw sme inspiring psters n the wall. One f them illustrated with several instruments and a qute"Never dim yur light." Fr that very mment,Annie thught abut hw she was mesmerized the first time she saw smene playing tabla,by the beautiful sunds he was creating with his hands. She knew that tabla was meant fr her.When the day f the recital finally arrived,Annie was determined t d her very best, regardless f the utcme.She was nt ging t let anyne make her feel bad, whether it was fr being gd at smething r fr being a girl. And as expected,she delivered a flawless（完美无瑕的）perfrmance.
Paragraph 2:
After the recital, Bruce walked up t Annie. "It was amazing!” Bruce said, genuinely impressed by her perfrmance. Annie’s eyes widened in surprise, didn’t knw hw t respnd.“I am s srry. I have been tugh n yu.It’s just because I was jealus.” Bruce cntinued awkwardly, aviding her gaze. “ But seeing yur fanstastic perfrmance tday, I realized I was wrng. Girls can play tabla as well as bys.” Annie was stunned. Never had she expected t hear that frm Bruce. She was prud that she prved herself. It dawned n Annie that determinatin and perseverance can make her dream cme true!
听力材料原文：
(Text 1)
W: Can we stp at a cafe fr smething t eat befre we get t the airprt?
M: Srry, there isn’t enugh time t, s I think we’ ll g straight t the airprt. We need petrl n the way hme, s we can stp fr a snack at a service statin.
(Text 2)
W: Hell. I want these white sprts scks. I knw they’re usually £5 but are they half-price in the sale?
M: £2.50, yu mean? Srry, they are cheaper this week, but the sale price is £3.99.
(Text 3)
W: I think this bk is great. D yu enjy it t?
M:Yeah. Unlike ther bks which make learning histry a chre, sme bits f it make me laugh ut alud. But the pictures are a bit childish.
(Text 4)
W: Have yu finished the cmputing assignment yet? I’m having a lt f difficulty understanding the tpic.
M:Why dn’t we g and see the lecturer abut it and ask him? He’s a pretty friendly srt f guy.
W: Gd idea.
(Text 5)
W: Lk, Gary’s sent us a pstcard f his htel, and he’s put a crss t shw us his windw!
M: Ah, right in the middle.
W: Yes, he says he wanted a rm n the tp flr, but the nly rm available was n the flr belw that.
(Text-6)
M: Have yu chsen a place fr the staff scial evening yet?
W: Yes, we’ re ging t the Blue Zebra. It’s a vegetarian restaurant near the Hiltn Htel. It serves rganic fd. It’s really gd, and quite cheap.
M: But that’s nt very fair, is it? I dn’ t want t pay fr fd that I dn’t want t eat. Why dn’t we g t the Gray Fx? They have a big menu with vegetarian and meat dishes, and it’s gd fr rganizing team building activities.
W: N. I went there befre, and my meal was really fatty.Anyway, I’ve already made a reservatin.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Karin. Did yu d that music quiz I sent yu?
W: Yeah－and I thught I knew lads abut bands till I tried answering thse questins!
M: Really? I thught they were pretty straightfrward even the nes abut phts f bands.
W: Well, maybe I just dn’t knw what sme bands lk like. And sme f the ther questins lked easy, s I culdn’t believe it when I gt the answers wrng! Maybe lts f the bands they were talking abut are nly familiar t real music fans, like yu－I mean, yu g t lads f cncerts.I dn’ t really d that.
M: Maybe yu’re right. Oh well－better luck next time!
(Text 8)
W: S, hw did yu get n the curse?
M; Well, I did sme wrk in the theatre befre this curse,but it’s my dream t wrk in the circus. Yu dn’t have t have any specific qualificatins but it’ s very hard wrk, s yu have t be enthusiastic.
W: And what d yu study n the curse?
M: Yu have t learn abut theatre, dance and acrbatics.
W: And hw abut hlidays?
M:We have a mnth at Christmas, ne mnth at Easter and five weeks in the summer.
W: What kind f peple cme n the curse?
M: Oh, all kinds really－English, Swiss, German－peple frm all ver the wrld. Yu have t speak English because we are in England. Oh, there are a lt f Spanish peple. I think it helps if yu can speak Spanish!
(Text 9)
M: Hell, this is Simn Marshall. I spke t yu the ther day abut renting flat 3A. I’ d like t run thrugh a few safety things this time. Well, when did the engineers d the gas inspectin?
W: In fact, I’ve gt the certificate here smewhere , that’ s it: March 22nd, s it was just ver five mnths ag.
M: And the electricity. When was the last time all the wiring was inspected?
W: As it happens we had an electrician in when we redecrated flat 3A. The decratrs finished just befre Easter, s that wuld be abut eighteen mnths ag.
M: Are there enugh plug sckets in the flat? I’ve gt quite a lt f electrical things－cmputer, radi, kitchen appliances and s n.
W: I think there’s ne per rm.
M: I’ ll take that as a “n” then!
W: All right.
M: It s quite an ld huse, s is it damp?
W: Well, a little bit, because f the recent wet weather.
M: OK. Is the smke alarm in gd wrking rder?
.W: I’ ll have t try it ut, and let yu knw.
M: Right. Des anyne else wh lived in the flat still have keys t the dr?
W: Everyne has t hand back the keys when they leave, and thse in 3A have always dne s.
(Text 10)
And here’s the weather fr sme ppular destinatins in Western Eurpe fr the next twenty-fur hurs. Let’s begin in Nrthern Ireland and Sctland. I’m afraid spring isn’t here yet! Anther majr frntal system will bring plenty f rain, which culd fall as snw n Scttish muntains. Mving suth nw, int England and Wales, mst f nrthern France, and acrss thrugh Belgium and Hlland.Things lk mre springlike here. There will be mre sunshine here, and the temperatures culd be as high as 15 degrees in these regins. If yu’re lucky enugh t be ging t suthern France r Spain, yu’ ll find the best f tday’s weather. In the suth f Spain, mainly clear skies, lts f sun with high temperatures fr the time f year up t 24 degrees, and 18 r 19 degrees with sme clud in the nrth. Further east, in Switzerland, there will be strmy weather during the day with thunder and lightning. Strng winds and rain will cntinue mst f the day.The winds will make it feel much cler fr the time f year with temperatures struggling t reach 10 degrees.And watch ut fr early mrning fg. S that’s it.