2024届江西省南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2024届江西省南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题，文件包含2024届江西省南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届江西省南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A On a beach.B. In a supermarket.C. In a yard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t annunce the news.
B. Wh will attend the meeting.
C. What t discuss n Wednesday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably ding?
A. Listening t music.B. Mending the earphnes.C. Preparing fr a cntest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The wman is prly dressed.
B. The wman’s gt t many dresses.
C. The wman shuld buy a dress fr Bella.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was Jessie upset?
A. The bss criticized her.B. Her reprt was verdue.C. Dave argued with her
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is wrng with the man’s father?
A. He has truble speaking.B. His right arm is injured.C. He lst a lt f bld.
7. What des the dctr suggest the man’s father d?
A. Take anther CT examinatin.
B. Stay fr clser bservatin.
C. Have a brain surgery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which aspect f the htel appeals t the wman?
A. Its cheap price.B. Its pet-friendly plicy.C. Its lake view rms.
9. What is needed fr membership registratin?
A. An annual fee.B. The ID number.C. A persnal pht.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rm at least?
A. £120.B. £324.C. £360.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did Maria g t Palm Street?
A. T meet Jasn.B. T buy a ticket.C. T d sme shpping.
12. What is Rachel Black?
A. A cmedian.B. A street artist.C. A salespersn.
13. Why is Jasn lucky?
A. He can act in a cmedy.B. He is invited t a shw.C. He fund his lst ring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Editing vides.B. Practicing making up.C. Having an interview.
15. What des Jennifer d as an influencer?
A. She prmtes prducts fr cmpanies.
B. She tells jkes the audience like.
C. She rates nline platfrms.
16. Hw is Jennifer like in her vides?
A. Cautius.B. Frgiving.C. Humrus.
17. What prblem is Jennifer facing?
A. Marriage crisis.B. Family bjectin.C. Privacy lss.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Cmpany wners.B. Language prfessrs.C. Cllege students.
19. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Media impacts.B. Email custms.C. Business guidelines.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Aviding using capitals in emails.
B. Respnding t custmers in time.
C. Having frmal training in writing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Wrld-Famus Nine
By Ben Gutersn, illustrated by Kristina Kister
Zander’s grandmther wns the mst incredible department stre in the wrld. When a string f mysterius accidents start happening at the stre Zander’s grandmther tells him that a mnster called Darkblm may have returned. The mnster, which can cntrl peple, wants a magical bject that disappeared frm the stre decades ag. Zander ntices that walls n many flrs cntain mysterius symbls and takes them dwn in his ntebk. Will the 11-year-ld by be able t slve the puzzle and secure the bject befre Darkblm des? Packed with suspense, fascinatin, and a family drama, this mystery may remind yu f a crss between Escape frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library and Charlie and the Chclate Factry.
Ask the Authr
The Week: What inspired this bk?
Ben Gutersn: When I was grwing up, Seattle had tw big department stres. Smething abut these big buildings held many pssibilities fr mystery and discvery t me.
The Week: Why is Zander clse t his grandmther?
Ben Gutersn: I didn’t want Zander t be alne, s he’s gt his lving grandmther there t give him sme guidance and keep him safe.
The Week: D yu enjy mysteries?
Ben Gutersn: Yes, I like stries with a mysterius feel t them. I dn’t think I have ever been drawn t straightfrward realism.
21. What can we learn abut Zander?
A. He grws up in Seattle.B. He lives alne at a stre.
C. He wishes t be a magician.D. He wants t defeat Darkblm.
22. Wh will mst prbably find the The Wrld-Famus Nine fascinating?
A. A kid lving true-life stries.B. A kid enjying fictinal wrks.
C. A kid interested in grandma’s dishes.D. A kid drawn t nline stre shpping.
23 What is the text?
A. A writer’s prfile.B. An interview utline.
C. A children’s stry.D. A bk recmmendatin.
B
Crder is the farm manager at Ollin Farms, nt far frm Bulder, Clrad. The lcally grwn vegetables n the farm aren’t just pretty. “We play an imprtant rle in public health nutritin prgrams,” says Crder’s dad, Mark Guttridge, wh started this farm with his wife, Kena, 17 years ag.
At a meeting with abut a dzen lcal farmers, tw state representatives, and the Clrad fficials f agriculture, Guttridge explains hw Bulder cunty has made creative investments in his farm that culd be spread t the state r even natinal level. Befre the meeting, Guttridge shws them ne f thse investments.
A dzen sheep, which Guttridge raises fr wl, feed n rt vegetables like radishes that have been leftver fr them. “S these guys are ut fertilizing the vegetable field,” Guttridge laughs. “They’ll be ut here a cuple mre weeks, and then we’ll get ur next summer vegetables planted right there.” Arund the field is a special mveable type f fencing that Ollin Farms bught using financial aid frm the Bulder Cunty Sustainability Office. It allws them t mve the sheep frm ne field t anther, fertilizing as they g. The gal f these investments is “really building up ur sil health,” he explains. “That relates directly t the nutrient quality f the fd-healthy sil grws healthy fd.”
The cunty als makes an effrt t get that healthy fd ut t different cmmunities t bst public health. That’s where the Bulder Cunty Public Health department cmes in. It created a cupn prgram t give discunts t peple buying fruits and vegetables frm Ollin Farms. Nutritin incentive prgrams, like thse public health fruit and vegetable cupns, are spreading all ver the cuntry, and mst are funded thrugh the federal farm bill. Amy Yarch, executive directr at the Gretchen Swansn Center fr Nutritin, says “It’s a trip le win. It’s basically gd fr the cnsumers wh live in that particular cmmunity because they’re getting the healthy fd, it’s gd fr the farmer, and then it’s gd fr the ecnmy.”
24. What des Ollin Farms d?
A. It makes public nutritin health plans.
B. It ffers financial aid t ther farms.
C. It prvides cheap fd t the lcal cmmunity.
D. It grws fruits and vegetables rich in nutritin.
25. Hw des Bulder cunty supprt sustainable farming practices at Ollin Farms?
A. By raising sheep n radishes.B. By buying fences fr farmhuses.
C. By funding the farm’s sil health.D. By giving advice abut fertilizing fields.
26. What is Amy’s attitude twards “nutritin incentive prgrams”?
A. Cautius.B. Dismissive.C. Unclear.D. Apprving.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Cupning fr Health: Stimulating Nutritin Chices
B. Grwing Health: Innvatins in Farm and Public Health Initiatives
C. Fertile Fields and Furry Friends: A Farming Fairy Tale
D. Lcal Prduce, Glbal Impact: The Nutritin Chices f Ollin Farms
C
Meterites (陨石) can ffer clues abut what the early slar system was like. But finding them is far frm difficult. Nw, sme scientists are turning t drnes (无人机) and machine learning t help spt freshly fallen meterites much mre efficiently. “A team f six peple n a meterite-hunting expeditin can search abut 200,000 square meters per day,” says Seamus Andersn, a planetary scientist in Australia.
Arund 2016, Andersn began tying with the cncept f using drnes t take pictures f the g rund t lk fr meterites. That idea blssmed int a Ph.D. prject. In 2023, he and his clleagues reprted their first successful recvery f a meterite sptted with a drne. They’ve since fund fur mre meterites at a different site. Drne-based searches are much faster than the standard search way. “Yu’re ging frm abut 300 days f human effrt dwn t abut a dzen r s,” he says.
Andersn and his wrkmates have used drnes t search fr meterites in remte parts f Western Australia and Suth Australia. The team is tipped ff abut a fall site by netwrks f grund-based cameras that track meterids flashing thrugh the Earth’s atmsphere. The researchers have t d a series f enjyable but difficult wrk befre the hunt. They pack a fur-wheel drive vehicle with drne and cmputer equipment, battery charging statins, generatrs, fuel, fd, camping equipment, tables, chairs and much mre. The drive t the fall site can take mre than a day, ften n rugh r nnexistent rads. Andersn says, “Yu hpe yu dn’t pp a tire.”
After arriving, the team flies its primary drne at an altitude f abut 20 meters. Its camera takes an image f the grund nce every secnd, and the scientists dwnlad the data every 40 minutes r s when the drne lands t receive fresh batteries. A typical day f flying can net ver 10,000 images, which are then divided digitally int 100 millin r s smaller sectins. Thse “tiles”, each 2 meters n a side, are fed int a machine learning algrithm (算法) that has been trained t recgnize meterites based n images f real land rcks which are spray-painted black.
28. Why d the scientists study meterites?
A. T spt the planetary curse.B. T prmte machine learning.
C. T test the functins f drnes.D. T explre the past f slar system.
29 What des Andersn say abut drne-based searches in paragraph 2?
A. Their barriers.B. Their causes.
C. Their efficiency.D. Their cncept.
30. Which wrds can best describe the preparatins f the drne search fr meterites?
A. Fun and effrtless.B. Smth and flexible.
C. Demanding and dull.D. Cmplicated and tugh.
31. Hw des the drne prcess images?
A. By dividing them in half.B. By string them fr analysis.
C. By cmbining them int a picture.D. By linking them with a digital printer.
D
Researchers set up an experiment in which 5-year-lds were tested with their fellws under different circumstances f transparency (透明) and different audiences. They set up a sticker machine that in sme settings was transparent, and ther settings in which nly the giver f stickers knew hw many stickers he culd give. They had children give ut stickers in bth settings. The results were striking: children were cnsistently generus nly when the receiver and audience f the stickers were fully aware f the dnatin ptins. Children were ntably ungenerus when the receiver f stickers culdn’t see the ptins.
The researchers said, “Children nly shwed cnsistently pr-scial behavir in ur study in the cnditin when they culd see the receiver and their allcatins (分配物) were fully visible; in all ther cnditins, children were statistically ungenerus, giving the receiver the smaller amunt f stickers.”
They made the cnclusins that at a very early age, children are learning hw t psitin themselves scially. Well befre they apprehend the scilgy f their netwrks and what scial reputatin really means, they think strategically abut giving as a functin f hw they can gain a reputatin with a peer as a generus citizen r pr-scial agent when the receiver bserves them.
Children change their behavir in respnse t having an audience. Help children give t thers in full view, delivering meals t families, and in private, drpping ff treats r surprises fr thse wh need supprt withut signing their names. Als, children shuld be reminded that thank-yu ntes are lvely but unnecessary t receive. When we give gifts r lend help t thers, try t help children remember why—t prvide smething fr anther. It really desn’t have t be recgnized. When a thank-yu card desn’t cme, it desn’t make a gift any less valuable r meaningful fr thse wh were lucky enugh t receive.
32. What did the researchers discver?
A The givers’ behavir inspired the receivers t help in return.
B. The children gave ut an equal number f stickers in bth settings.
C. The presence f an audience affected children’s decisins t give.
D. Dnating helped children t becme mre generus in the future.
33. Which is pr-scial behavir accrding t the researchers?
A. Observing the givers.B. Dnating mre stickers.
C. Gaining a reputatin.D. Receiving mre allcatins.
34. What des the underlined wrd “apprehend” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Shw gratitude fr.B. Make predictins f.
C. Have belief in.D. Gain insight int.
35. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T call n recgnizing thers’ kindness.B. T acknwledge the giver’s cntributin.
C. T cnfirm the benefits f being grateful.D. T suggest inspiring genersity in children.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the jys f being a beauty jurnalist is the enthusiastic advice. A skin expert nce glanced at my face and said, “Yu eat lads f sugar, dn’t yu?” ____36____, but the fact that it was bvius frm lking at my skin was nt welcme news.
It’s called glycatin (糖化), and ccurs when sugar attaches t fats and prteins. ____37____. Sugar fiends tend t have peeling skins as well in places such as the upper lip, frm deceased cllagen, a prtein that wrks t make the skin firm, smth.
Added sugar shuld make up at mst 5% f yur diet, which is 30g, r seven teaspns f sugar a day. Sleep can als impair ur tlerance f sugar, s des stress. There is evidence t suggest that lwering yur sugar levels can have a psitive impact n yur skin’s cnditin.____38____. The best way t cut ut sugar is t be aware f what yu’re eating. Read nutritinal labels and shy away frm prcessed fds in favr f whle fds.
____39____. Sugar is a surce f energy and is fund in fruit, which has fiber and ther key nutrients that are assciated with psitive health utcmes. And there’s sme evidence that eating fruit may help bst skin misturizing, which can cntribute t glwing skins.
Facial expert Dr. Preema Vig says: “____40____, targeted skincare can relieve the damaging effects.” A brilliant skincare ptin is using a misturiser that is frmulated t target cllagen decline and glycatin.
A. This desn’t apply t natural surces f sugar
B. That is annying fr thse f us with a sweet tth
C. Sugar has been linked t a variety f chrnic diseases
D. I was fueled entirely n caffeine and ckies at the time
E. It causes a lss f sftness in the skin, lines and dark spts
F. Besides the rle f diet in slwing glycatin by limiting sugar
G. Because chsing an apprpriate skincare prduct matters a lt
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On September 16, 2023, just weeks int the schl year, tw grups f bys fught acrss the curtyard at Suthwd High Schl in Luisiana. In a ____41____tw days, 23 students were in plice statin, ne f whm was ____42____ with threatening an assistant principal.
When gang vilence ___43___, cncerned dads at this high schl said “Nt n ur ___44___.”That’s hw Dads n Duty was brn and they began patrlling the campus every day.
Arund 40 men rganized int six-persn ____45____. Sme are fathers wh sacrifice their wn schedules and ____46____, while thers are men wh dn’t have a ____47____but wants the yuth t knw they have an entire cmmunity behind them.
Nw, anyne wh wants t enter the schl with rage (狂怒) and a clsed ____48____ have t face tugh papa bears. They are ____49____ Suthwd, making sure every student feels as if smene _____50_____a lt f time and energy in their safety and has an adult t turn t in times f crisis.
Besides, their presence is meant t be mre _____51_____ than reactinary. Fr instance, ne day after schl, Mrgan nticed an dd student _____52_____ utside withut friends. Mrgan suspected he was lying in wait fr an attack s this cautius father gt the student ut f the area, likely aviding a vilent incident. It was a situatin requiring mre delicacy than law enfrcement (执法部门) and security _____53_____ have ffered.
Since Dads n Duty arrived n campus, gang battles have stpped cmpletely. The Luisiana dads have already _____54_____ with fathers in ther parts f the cuntry, wh have fllwed their example. They’d like t start new _____55_____ f the campaign thrughut the cuntry.
41. A. bareB. mereC. definiteD. rare
42. A. arrestedB. justifiedC. scldedD. charged
43. A. declinedB. buncedC. draggedD. rcketed
44. A. watchB. mercyC. basisD. guidance
45. A. bardB. sessinC. shiftD. duty
46. A. ambitinsB. cmmitmentsC. welfareD. strengths
47. A. jbB. childC. neighbrD. huse
48. A. fistB. palmC. lapD. wrist
49. A. accmpanyingB. resistingC. healingD. warning
50. A. ccupiesB. stretchesC. cherishesD. invests
51. A. preventiveB. inspiringC. pwerfulD. amusing
52. A. hanging arundB. putting frwardC. taking verD. turning ut
53. A. firmB. measureC. mightD. unifrm
54. A. behavedB. partneredC. disbandedD. cped
55. A. episdesB. frmsC. chaptersD. plts
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years f____56____ (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than____57____ f its writing, which can be traced back t the Hemudu Culture mre than 7,000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, mst f the furniture was hand-made using high-quality wd ____58____ raw materials, which are nw rare and expensive. Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the wds____59____ (differ) greatly.
The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the furniture-muntains-and-treetps (榫卯) wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether,____60____ (use) nthing mre than the wd itself, is a____61____ (basic) essential skill f all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site____62____ the ancestrs lived mre than 7,000 years ag. This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the ____63____ (create) and artistry (艺术性) f humanity.
Ancient Chinese ____64____ (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture. Fr example, Cnfucianism emphasizes gentleness and mderatin. _____65_____ (achieve) that, skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture.
第四部分 写作(40分)
第一节 书面表达(15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Ale 组织同学们讨论“内向的学生(Intrverts)和外向的学生(Extrverts)谁会有更好的学业表现?”。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：
1. 你的观点
2. 支持观点的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
In ur pinin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snwed In
Waiting and praying were a daily rutine fr Barbara Schmitt, but tday the prayers were mre intense. Her three-year-ld granddaughter, Michelle, had been shwing danger signs that made an immediate liver transplant critical, but the telephne was as silent as the snwy scene utside.
Then at nine in the mrning, the phne rang. A hspital in Omaha had lcated the right liver dnr, they were sure it was a match fr Michelle, and they needed her there within 12 hurs. Barbara culdn’t tell what t d first — rejice r despair, as they were snwbund (被雪困住的), 600 miles away. “We’re snwed in,” Barbara tld the medical crdinatr n the line, “and the airprt is 17 miles away and there’s n way we’re ging t get there.” “Dn’t give up,” the wman tld Barbara. “Yu have 12 hurs t reach Omaha!”
Frtunately, the phne lines were still wrking, s she started calling Sharn Stevens, wh runs Hair Angels, a fund fr children with special needs. Sharn had already lined up a Lear jet (医疗飞机) and tw pilts t fly the Schmitts t Omaha when transplant time came. Hw t get frm the Schmitts’ huse t the jet was the big questin.
Sharn called fr help thrugh the lcal radi statin, wanting t invite listeners t call in with ideas and suggestins. Teresa Amshff heard the stry and suggested that the church parking lt next t her huse, nly a mile frm the Schmitts, wuld make a perfect helicpter landing pad. As precius minutes ticked away, the Amshffs rushed frm dr t dr, begging fr help t clear the lt. Neighbrs came withut hesitatin.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Within half an hur, 50 vlunteers were wrking in winds t clear the area in snw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, they reached the hspital in Omaha.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________