2024届山西省吕梁市高三下学期三模考试英语试题

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英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 4: 20. B. 4: 25. C. 4: 30.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a clinic. C. In an ffice.
3. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
4. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has pulled a muscle. B. She has wrn herself ut. C. She is unable t walk.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their family. B. Their sciety. C. Their educatin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6至7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wrks at a cmpany. B. He teaches math at a schl.
C. He studies cmputer science at cllege.
7. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It’s fun. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s easy.
听第7段材料回答第8至9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the kitchen. C. In the restaurant.
9. What des the wman was asked t d?
A. Tast sme meat. B. Cut tmates and lettuce. C. Make anther sandwich.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题。
10. When can the wman have a meet with Dr. Smith?
A. Anytime tday. B. At 7 p. m. C. She culdn’t make an appintment.
11. Why des the wman want t change her curse?
A. Because she was nt gd at Five-ne-ne.
B. Because she wants t chse a mre advanced and useful curse.
C. Because she can’t finish her advanced curses in advance.
12. What can testify her qualificatin?
A. Her recrds. B. Her papers. C. Her degree.
听第9段材料回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T get help. B. T ask the way. C. T cancel their date.
14. What happened t the wman?
A. Her bicycle brke dwn. B. She was ill. C. She was kncked dwn.
15. Where is the wman right nw?
A. In a cinema hall. B. On the way. C. At a charging statin.
16. What will the man d next?
A. See a mvie alne. B. Pick up the wman. C. Charge a bicycle.
听第10段材料回答第17至20题。
17. When culd Flrence take a hliday?
A. July. B. June. C. September.
18. What des Flrence truly hate?
A. Be pressed fr time. B. Talk t the patients. C. Chat fr a few minutes.
19. Under what cnditin culd Flrence have a hliday?
A. After she clck n. B. After she clck ff.
C. If she wrked an extra lng shift.
20. What des Flrence like t d n spare time nw?
A. Hang ut with friends. B. G arund the shps. C. G n a jurney.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn’s Must-See Exhibitins
This year is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night at Tate Britain
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in tun inspired British artists. His famus painting Sunflwers fills the gallery with jy.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. With 32 f his sculptures arund Kew Gardens, we’re lking frward t Kew becming even mre beautiful than it already is.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber, £13. 75.
Mre f Mre at Museum f Lndn
Henry Mrr is best-knwn fr his abstract figure sculptures. What many wn’t knw abut is his bsessin (痴迷) with armur (盔甲) , and the sculptures he created inspired by Renaissance armur. Actually, they’re ging n display at Museum f Lndn, next t the armur that inspired them.
Henry Mre: The Helmet Heads at Museum f Lndn. Until 23 Octber, £11.
Shining a Light n Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery
Dulwich Picture Gallery cmmemrates 350 years since the death f Rembrandt with an exhibitin n the man wh mastered the use f light and dark in his paintings. The last Rembrandt exhibitin in Lndn was superb.
Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 Octber-2 December, £15.
1. What d “Class Master” and “Mre f Mre” have in cmmn?
A. They bth exhibit sculptures.B. They have the same ending time.
C. They share the same exhibitin area.D. They charge the same fr admissin.
2. Where can yu enjy an exhibitin n 10 Nvember?
A. Tate BritainB. Kew Gardens
C. Museum f LndnD. Dulwich Picture Gallery
3. Where can we read this passage?
A. In an art textbk. B. In a sprts newspaper.
C. In a turist magazine. D. In an exhibitin brchure.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦今年一些值得一看的展览，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和票价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glass Master at Kew Gardens”部分的句子“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible.”（Dale Chihuly创造了我们通常认为不可能的玻璃雕塑。）和“Mre f Mre at Museum f Lndn”部分的句子“Henry Mrr is best-knwn fr his abstract figure sculptures.”（Henry Mrr最为人所知的是他的抽象人物雕塑。）可知，Glass Master和Mre f Mre都是雕塑展览，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shining a Light n Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery”部分的句子“Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 Octber-2 December, £15.”（Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery，10月2日至12月2日，15英镑。）可知，11月10日可以在Dulwich Picture Gallery欣赏展览，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This year is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins.”（今年过得相当快，伦敦已经见证了一些伟大的展览。）文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些展览信息，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和票价等，因此，我们可以推断这篇文章可能出现在在展览宣传册上，故选D。
B
In many mvies, the clthing the actrs wear is an imprtant part f the stry. In Rme, there is a wrkshp that has been a big part f Italian and internatinal film histry fr 60 years.
Tirelli Cstumes in Rme’s Prati neighbrhd is an atelier, a business that makes special clthing and cstumes. It has earned the nickname the “Oscar tailr’s shp” fr its incmparable wrk in film cstume design.
Umbert Tirelli started the shp in Nvember 1964. It has been behind 17 Academy Awards fr best cstume design. Mst recently, its wrkers helped create the cstumes fr Ridley Sctt’s mvie Naplen. The film’s cstume designers were nminated (提名) fr an Oscar that will be decided at the Academy Awards in Hllywd this weekend.
At the start, the shp had “a sewing machine, tw cutters and tw ther seamstresses,” Trappetti said.
After the 1984 cstume design Oscar fr Amadeus, Tirelli culd have accepted many internatinal prjects “because the market was immediately interested,” Trappetti said. But Tirelli, wh died in 1990, was nt sure. Trappetti remembered him saying, “I’m nt ging t America If America wants, America will cme lking fr me.”
Over 60 years, the tailr’s shp has created mre than 300, 000 cstumes that are nw stred near Rme. Cstume designers cme fr ideas and histrical infrmatin. They als cme fr hand-cut, hand-sewn creatins by the team f Tirelli wrkers.
“Yu can’t make thse cstumes in a factry. In a factry yu can make films with rbts, futuristic r fantasy, ” Trappetti said. “But these things have t be made by hand.”
4. Why is the shp called the “Oscar tailr’s shp”?
A. Because there are many cllectins.B. Because it wrks fr famus directrs.
C. Because f its tp-class film cstume design.D. Because Oscar winners like wearing its clthing.
5. Why is Ridley Sctt’s mvie Naplen mentined?
A. T list Umbert Tirelli’s wrks.B. T prve Naplen’s ppularity.
C. T shw Ridley Sctt’s imprtance.D. T illustrate Tirelli Cstumes’ achievement.
6. What d Tirelli’s wrds imply?
A. The shp started small.B. He didn’t realize his ptential.
C. He is a man f strng self-cnfidence.D. The clthing made by the shp was unique.
7. What can we learn abut the team f Tirelli wrkers frm the last paragraph?
A. They are hardwrking.B. They fall victim t cnservatism.
C. They are pineers f the industry.D. They bast the craftsmanship spirit.
【答案】4 C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Tirelli Cstumes这家公司，它是一家制作特殊服装和服装的工作室，因其在电影服装设计方面无与伦比的工作而赢得了“奥斯卡裁缝店”的绰号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has earned the nickname the “Oscar tailr’s shp” fr its incmparable wrk in film cstume design.(它因其在电影服装设计方面无与伦比的工作而赢得了“奥斯卡裁缝店”的绰号)”可知，商店赢得了“奥斯卡裁缝店”的绰号是由于它有一流的电影服装设计。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Umbert Tirelli started the shp in Nvember 1964. It has been behind 17 Academy Awards fr best cstume design. Mst recently, its wrkers helped create the cstumes fr Ridley Sctt’s mvie Naplen. The film’s cstume designers were nminated (提名) fr an Oscar that will be decided at the Academy Awards in Hllywd this weekend.(1964年11月，Umbert Tirelli开了这家店。它已经获得了17项奥斯卡最佳服装设计奖。最近，该公司的员工帮助制作了雷德利·斯科特的电影《拿破仑》的服装。这部电影的服装设计师获得了奥斯卡提名，奥斯卡将于本周末在好莱坞举行的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上揭晓)”可推知，提到电影《拿破仑》是为了说明Umbert Tirelli的成就。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““After the 1984 cstume design Oscar fr Amadeus, Tirelli culd have accepted many internatinal prjects “because the market was immediately interested,” Trappetti said. But Tirelli, wh died in 1990, was nt sure. Trappetti remembered him saying, “I’m nt ging t America If America wants, America will cme lking fr me.”(“在1984年为Amadeus获得奥斯卡最佳服装设计奖后，Tirelli可以接受许多国际项目，”Trappetti说，“因为市场立即产生了兴趣。”但是1990年去世的Tirelli并不确定。Trappetti记得他说过:“我不去美国，如果美国愿意，美国就会来找我。”)”可推知，Tirelli的话表明他并未意识到自己的巨大潜力。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Yu can’t make thse cstumes in a factry. In a factry yu can make films with rbts, futuristic r fantasy, ” Trappetti said. “But these things have t be made by hand.”(Trappetti说：“你不能在工厂里制作这些服装。在工厂里，你可以用机器人拍电影，无论是未来派还是奇幻派。但这些东西必须手工制作。”)”可知，Tirelli的工人的服装都是纯手工艺制作，由此可推知，Tirelli的员工们崇尚工匠精神。故选D。
C
Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend. But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.
Kaffa Rastery recently launched its “AI-cnic” blend at the Helsinki Cffee Festival. The blend is a mixture f fur kinds f beans, including Fazenda Pinhal frm Brazil. It is the result f a jint prject by Kaffa and Elev, a lcal AI business. Elev tld The Assciated Press that its cmputer mdels, similar t ChatGPT and Cpilt, created a blend that wuld “push the bundaries f cnventinal flavr cmbinatins. ”
Svante Hampf is the funder f Kaffa Rastery. He and his partners wanted t d an experiment t see what blend the cmputer wuld prduce. “We basically gave descriptins f all ur cffee types and their flavrs t AI and instructed it t create a new exciting blend, ” Hampf said. The “AI-cnic” blend cmbined beans frm Brazil, Clmbia, Ethipia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend f sweetness and ripe fruit”.
Hampf said he thught the cmbinatin was “smewhat weird. ” He was surprised that the AI prgram chse t make the blend ut f fur different kinds f beans. Mst humans chse nly tw r three beans. Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was n need t change.
Elev’s Antti Merileht said “AI-cnic” is an example f “hw AI can intrduce new perspectives t seasned prfessinals.” And the rasters at Kaffa said they hpe the AI prject will help t bring mre things t the strng cffee culture in the cuntry.
8. What des the first paragraph aim t d?
A. T present a trend.B. T give an example.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T interpret a wrking principle.
9. What can’t we infer abut the new blend?
A. It came frm a jint effrt.B. It received psitive feedback.
C. It shwed us mre pssibilities.D. It prved AI was better than human.
10. What did Hampf think f the the AI-cnic blend?
A. It was perfect.B. It was a little strange.
C. It needed imprving.D. It was t sweet t eat.
11. What des the underlined wrd mean?
A. Devted.B. Frustrated.C. Overjyed.D. Experienced.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Rastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-cnic”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years rasting and tasting cffee frm many places t learn abut the beans. They might then cmbine a cffee bean frm Africa with anther ne frm Suth America t cme up with a new blend. But, a cffee rasting cmpany in Helsinki, Finland is hping that artificial intelligence, r AI, can help ease the wrklad.”（人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美洲的咖啡豆结合起来，形成一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助减轻工作量。）可知，主要是介绍了人工智能在咖啡烘焙行业的应用，所以第一段的作用是引出主题，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, after the first blind test f the new blend, Kaffa’s cffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was n need t change.”（然而，在对新混合物进行的第一次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家们一致认为，这款由AI协助制作的混合物是完美的，无需改变。）可知，新的混合物得到了积极的反馈，但并没有证明AI比人类更优秀，故选D。
【10题详解】
：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hampf said he thught the cmbinatin was “smewhat weird.””（Hampf说他认为这种组合“有点奇怪”。）可知，Hampf认为AI-cnic混合物有点奇怪，故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Elev’s Antti Merileht said “AI-cnic” is an example f “hw AI can intrduce new perspectives t seasned prfessinals.””（Elev的Antti Merileht说，“AI-cnic”是一个例子，展示了AI如何为seasned的专业人士带来新的视角。）可知，专业人士应该是经验丰富的 ，故这里的“seasned”意为“经验丰富的”，故选D。
D
Is climate candy set t be the next trend?
LA-based PurePlus says yes. The startup launched its first cnsumer prduct, Faven, tw years ag. Tday, each packet f chews cntains ne serving f fruits and vegetables and saves scres f prduce frm ending up in landfill.
Accrding t PurePlus, every Faves packet uses six carrts, three heels, ne sweet ptat, half a squash and ne-furth f a pumpkin. A lt f the time the prducts are made with “imperfect” prduce. The ultimate aim f the cmpany is t tackle fd waste in a meaningful and healthy way.
C-funder and CEO Amy Keller knws sweets. She’s the granddaughter f Nrman Spangler, a secnd-generatin leader at Spangler, a secnd-generatin leader at Spangler Candy C. Instead f fllwing in her family’s ftsteps, she set up PurePlus in 2018. PurePlus wrks with farmers t secure unsld r unsellable prduce t turn int plant-based pwders that can be used in multiple fd and drink applicatins.
Arund 930 millin tnnes f fd is wasted every year, twice as much as previus estimates, with 61 percent cming frm dmestic husehlds, 26 percent cmes frm fd services and retail claims the last 13 percent.
The US Sustainable Develpment Gals initiative have laid ut plans t reduce fd waste by half by 2030. It is seeking t tackle the issue due t the increased burden n waste management systems, impact n climate change and fd insecurity that it brings. Up t 10 percent f glbal carbn emissins are tied t waste prduce.
PurePlus has s far launched tw flavrs f its fruit and vegetable chew: strawberry and grape. Develped using its special prduce pwder and sustainable il, amng ther things, they are marketed as healthy alternatives t standard sweet chews.
“Faves has set ut t slve the climate crisis by preventing fd waste by upcycling perfectly gd fruits and vegetables t create a candy that’s gd fr peple and the planet, thus, making bth healthy chices and climate impact mre accessible,” Amy Keller said in a statement. “We dn’t make a prduct unless it will deliver a real benefit and is truly sustainable. ”
12. What des the cmpany PurePlus aim t d?
A. T start a new trend.B. T prduce the best sweets.
C. T help peple eat mre healthy.D. T recycle fd waste in a sustainable way.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Fd waste.B. Climate change.
C. Fd insecurity.D. Waste management system.
14. What can be inferred abut Amy Keller?
A. She set up Faves tw years ag.
B. She was the nly funder f PurePlus.
C. She has a sense f scial respnsibility.
D. She was the furth generatin leader at Spangler Candy C.
15. Which is the best title?
A. A new trend is set by Amy Keller.B. Climate candy is tackling fd waste.
C. PurePlus has launched tw new flavrs.D. PurePlus has made plans t reduce fd waste.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了新兴公司PurePlus研发的第一个产品Faves，该产品解决了食物浪费问题，并阐释了其生产原料、产品研发背景及目的等内容。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The ultimate aim f the cmpany is t tackle fd waste in a meaningful and healthy way.(该公司的最终目标是以一种有意义和健康的方式解决食物浪费)”以及第四段中“PurePlus wrks with farmers t secure unsld r unsellable prduce t turn int plant-based pwders that can be used in multiple fd and drink applicatins.(PurePlus与农民合作，确保卖不出去或卖不出去的农产品变成植物性粉末，可用于多种食品和饮料)”可知，PurePlus的目标是以可持续的方式回收食物废物。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第三段“The US Sustainable Develpment Gals initiative have laid ut plans t reduce fd waste by half by 2030. It is seeking t tackle the issue due t the increased burden n waste management systems, impact n climate change and fd insecurity that it brings.(美国可持续发展目标倡议制定了到2030年将食物浪费减少一半的计划。由于废物管理系统的负担增加、对气候变化的影响以及由此带来的粮食不安全，它正在寻求解决这一问题。)”可知，that it brings为定语从句修饰fd insecurity，it指代此句中的“the issue”，即前文提到的fd waste这个问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Instead f fllwing in her family’s ftsteps, she set up PurePlus in 2018. PurePlus wrks with farmers t secure unsld r unsellable prduce t turn int plant-based pwders that can be used in multiple fd and drink applicatins.(她没有追随家人的脚步，而是在2018年成立了PurePlus。PurePlus与农民合作，确保卖不出去或卖不出去的农产品变成植物性粉末，可用于多种食品和饮料)”及最后一段““Faves has set ut t slve the climate crisis by preventing fd waste by upcycling perfectly gd fruits and vegetables t create a candy that’s gd fr peple and the planet, thus, making bth healthy chices and climate impact mre accessible, ” Amy Keller said in a statement. “We dn’t make a prduct unless it will deliver a real benefit and is truly sustainable. ”(艾米·凯勒在一份声明中说：“Faves已经开始着手解决气候危机，通过升级回收完美的水果和蔬菜，创造一种对人类和地球都有益的糖果，从而使健康的选择和气候影响更容易获得。我们不会生产一种产品，除非它能带来真正的效益，而且是真正可持续的。”)”可推知，Amy Keller成立了PurePlus，旨在为社会和环境带来好处，所以她富有社会责任感。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is climate candy set t be the next trend?(气候糖果会成为下一个趋势吗)”和文章第二段“LA-based PurePlus says yes.The startup launched its first cnsumer prduct, Faven, tw years ag.(洛杉矶PurePlus的答案是肯定的。两年前，这家初创公司推出了第一款消费产品Faven)”及第三段“The ultimate aim f the cmpany is t tackle fd waste in a meaningful and healthy way.(PurePlus与农民合作，确保卖不出去或卖不出去的农产品变成植物性粉末，可用于多种食品和饮料)”可知，介绍了新兴公司PurePlus研发的第一个产品Faves，并阐释了其生产原料、产品研发背景及目的等内容。B选项“气候糖果正在解决食物浪费问题”为最佳标题，符合本文主旨。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Fr many peple, memry imprvement is pssible. The extent t which memry can imprve, hwever, will be different frm persn t persn. ____16____ .
Timing activities strategically
Hw yu rder yur daily tasks can impact yur ability t remember them and get them dne smthly.
Difficult r cgnitively taxing activities shuld be cmpleted at the beginning f the day when fatigue is lw and attentin is at a high level. ____17____ . Meanwhile, take frequent breaks when engaged in a lng task.
____18____.
A clean living and wrking envirnment with minimal distractins may help yu fcus n yur tasks and remember what yu need t d.
Writing dwn yur persnal experiences
____19____. Memry research has established that when peple write abut their persnal experiences, they tend t recall thse ccurrences much better.
Aviding multitasking
____20____.
One study fund that peple between the ages f 60 and 80 have significantly mre truble remembering tasks after they’ve experienced a brief interruptin than d peple in their 30s and 40s.
Research has shwn that switching yur attentin frm a laptp t a cellphne r texting while watching TV decreases the gray matter in ur brains that helps us with sensry perceptins including decisin-making and memry.
A. Minimizing distractins
B. Cleaning up yur envirnment
C. Recrd the time each task takes
D. Here are sme tips that will ffer yu sme help
E. Large prjects shuld be brken dwn int smaller tasks
F. The best way t remember persnal experiences is t write abut them
G. Ding multiple things at nce culd affect yur shrt-term memry, particularly as yu get lder
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高记忆力的一些方法。
16题详解】
前文“The extent t which memry can imprve, hwever, will be different frm persn t persn.(然而，记忆改善的程度因人而异)”表明每个人记忆改善的程度都不同，后文说明了能帮助提升记忆的指南，D选项“以下是一些对你有帮助的建议”引出下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
本段小标题为“Timing activities strategically(策略地安排活动时间)”表示应策略地安排活动时间，后文“Meanwhile, take frequent breaks when engaged in a lng task.(与此同时，在从事长时间工作时要经常休息)”为具体的方法，空处也为具体的方法，E选项“大项目应该被分解成更小的任务”与后文构成并列关系，说明策略地安排活动时间的其中一个方法，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
此处为小标题，根据后文“A clean living and wrking envirnment with minimal distractins may help yu fcus n yur tasks and remember what yu need t d.(一个干净的生活和工作环境，尽量减少干扰，可以帮助你专注于你的任务，记住你需要做什么)”说明不打扰的环境的重要性，A选项“尽量减少分心”能概括本段内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
本段小标题为“Writing dwn yur persnal experiences(写下你的个人经历)”表示要记得写下经历，F选项“记住个人经历的最好方法就是把它们写下来”与标题意思一致，均表示应写下经历，为标题展开说明，引出下文。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段小标题为“Aviding multitasking(避免多任务)”表示要避免多任务工作，G选项“同时做多件事可能会影响你的短期记忆，尤其是随着年龄的增长”说明了多任务工作的害处，后文用研究说明多任务工作对于记忆的坏处，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分; 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One ht summer we discvered ice cream sandwiches at the crner stre. Althugh it was expensive, we managed t buy ne and taste it, and then we were ____21____ after that.
My dad wrked nights. When he came hme ne ____22____, I heard the jingle (叮当声) f change in his pants and smething ____23____ slwly came int my mind. On hearing his sleeping sunds, I ____24____ in and tk a handful f change. It was enugh fr my friends and me t eat like greedy ____25____. And I became a her t my band f friends.
That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt ____26____ fr a mment, then tk ut tw whle dllars. I had been OK with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ____27____. Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick —if dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.
Early that afternn, I ____28____ myself in ur basement, crying. Feeling guilty and ___29___, I regretted having stlen the mney. Just then my dad came in. Tuching my head gently, he asked what had happened t me. Gathering my ____30____, I tld the truth. In a mment I will never _____31_____ he said, “Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.” S shcked and _____32_____ was I t hear my dad’s wrds that I culdn’t _____33_____ a single wrd. Dad explained that he had been waiting fr the mment when I culd realize my mistakes and he felt _____34_____ that I had the curage t admit it. Deeply tuched by what he said, I _____35_____ my dad and prmised t be an hnest persn.
21. A. madB. excitedC. disappintedD. happy
22. A. nnB. mrningC. afternnD. night
23. A. meaningfulB. creativeC. uglyD. pleasant
24. A. rushedB. slippedC. ranD. strmed
25. A. dgB. miceC. pigsD. ducks
26. A. unhappyB. guiltyC. annyedD. hesitated
27. A. htB. paleC. cldD. dry
28. A. hidB. layC. restedD. enjyed
29. A. tiredB. stressedC. embarrassedD. frightened
30 A. mneyB. curageC. changeD. encuragement
31. A. rememberB. regretC. retellD. frget
32. A. gladB. cnfusedC. sadD. exhausted
33. A. utterB. recallC. writeD. signal
34. A. verjyedB. gratefulC. relievedD. verwhelming
35. A. leftB. reachedC. cnnectedD. embraced
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者品尝了一次冰淇淋三明治后爱上了这个味道，去爸爸那里偷零钱买，直到后来拿了纸币后对自己的行为十分后悔，告诉爸爸事实，结果爸爸一直在等作者自己说出真相，作者承诺要做一个诚实的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很贵，但我们还是买了一个尝了尝，之后我们都痴迷了。A. mad疯狂的，痴迷的；B. excited激动的；C. disappinted失望的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“On hearing his sleeping sunds, I ____4____ in and tk a handful f change”和“That went n every day fr abut tw weeks. One day there was n change in dad’s pcket s I felt ____6____ fr a mment, then tk ut tw whle dllars.”可知，作者在品尝了一次冰淇淋三明治之后，开始偷钱去买，说明他们非常喜欢。可以用mad表示对这个味道十分痴迷。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当他回家时，我听到他裤子里零钱的叮当声，一些邪恶的想法慢慢地出现在我的脑海中。A. nn中午；B. mrning早晨；C. afternn下午；D. night晚上。根据“My dad wrked nights.”可知，爸爸上夜班，所以应该是早晨回家。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meaningful有意义的；B. creative有创造力的；C. ugly邪恶的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后文“I ____4____ in and tk a handful f change.”可知，作者后来偷钱买吃的，所以这里脑子里有了邪恶的想法。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到他睡觉的声音，我就溜进去，拿了一把零钱。A. rushed匆忙赶去；B. slipped滑走，溜；C. ran跑；D. strmed突袭，闯。根据“On hearing his sleeping sunds”及“and tk a handful f change”可知，作者是等爸爸睡了偷偷地拿钱，所以应该是溜进去，不被爸爸发现。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些足够我和我的朋友们狼吞虎咽了。A. dg狗；B. mice老鼠；C. pigs猪；D. ducks鸭子。根据“t eat like greedy”可知，作者拿了一把零钱，这些钱足够作者和朋友们吃很多，像贪婪的猪那样吃。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，爸爸的口袋里没有零钱，我犹豫了一会儿，然后拿出整整两美元。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. hesitated犹豫的。根据下文“I had been OK with taking the change, but thse dllars made my face ____7____.”可知，作者看到纸币时，还是犹豫了一会儿。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本来还可以接受拿零钱，但是那些美元让我的脸很烫。A. ht热的，烫的；B. pale苍白的；C. cld寒冷的；D. dry干燥的。根据上文“s I felt ____6____ fr a mment, then tk ut tw whle dllars.”及下文“Even befre we began enjying sandwiches, my stmach felt sick—if dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.”可知，作者拿了两美元，内心是羞愧的，所以脸上会发烫。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午早些时候，我躲在地下室里哭泣。A. hid躲藏；B. lay躺；C. rested休息；D. enjyed享受。根据“in ur basement, crying”可知，作者知道自己做错了，只能躲起来哭。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到内疚和害怕，后悔偷了钱。A. tired劳累的；B. stressed有压力的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“Feeling guilty and ___9___, I regretted having stlen the mney.”及上文“if dad knew what I had dne, he’d kill me.”可知，作者偷了钱，十分内疚和害怕。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：鼓起勇气，我说出了真相。A. mney钱；B. curage勇气；C. change改变，零钱；D. encuragement鼓励。根据“I tld the truth”可知，作者鼓足勇气说出了真相。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说：“儿子，我从你拿钱的第一天就知道了。”A. remember记得；B. regret后悔；C. retell复述；D. frget忘记。根据“Sn, I’ve knwn since the first day yu tk the mney.”可知，爸爸早就知道作者偷了钱，但是没有指出来，所以这句话让作者终身难忘。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到爸爸的话，我既震惊又困惑，一句话也说不出来。A. glad高兴的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. sad伤心的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文语境可知，爸爸早知道作者偷了钱，作者却以为自己是偷偷做的，没有被发现，所以他十分震惊，同时十分困惑，不知道爸爸为什么不质问他。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. utter说，讲；B. recall想起；C. write写；D. signal发信号。根据“S shcked and ____12____ was I t hear my dad’s wrds”及“a single wrd”可知，作者听到爸爸的话后十分震惊，说不出话。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸解释说，他一直在等待我意识到自己错误的那一刻，他为我有勇气承认错误而感到欣慰。A. verjyed非常高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. relieved宽慰的，放松的；D. verwhelming压倒性的。根据“Dad explained that he had been waiting fr the mment when I culd realize my mistakes”及“that I had the curage t admit it.”可知，作者有勇气承认自己的错误，爸爸是宽慰的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话深深打动了我，我拥抱了爸爸，并承诺做一个诚实的人。A. left离开；B. reached到达；C. cnnected连接；D. embraced拥抱。根据“Deeply tuched by what he said”可知，作者被爸爸的行为感动，拥抱了爸爸。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ancient times, phenixes ____36____ (regard) by Chinese as birds that can bring happiness and gd frtune. A male phenix is called feng and a female ne huang, ____37____ they are cllectively called fenghuang (phenix). Like the Chinese dragn, the phenix is als viewed____38____ a gd r gddess. The phenix is very beautiful, with the head f a ____39____ (gld) pheasant, the wings f a dapeng (a huge bird frm Chinese legend) , the ____40____ (leg) f a crane, the beak f a parrt and the tail f a peacck, and is ____41____ king /queen f all birds, as well as a symbl f beauty, happiness and peace. Legend has it that when the state is in a state f peace and prsperity, the phenix will descend frm heaven ____42____ (live) n earth. When the phenix appears, numerus birds will fly after it frm all directins, ____43____ is called “birds paying hmage t the phenix”. In the feudal age, the phenix was taken as a symbl f the ____44____ (nble) wman f the imperial curt. The phenix remains a ppular image in Chinese flklre tday, _____45_____ (symblize) gd frtune, happiness and jy.
【答案】36. have been regarded
37. and ##s
38. as 39. glden
40. legs 41. the
42. t live
43. which 44. nblest
45. symblizing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了凤凰传说以及所代表的意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，凤凰就被中国人视为能带来幸福和好运的鸟。根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语phenixes与谓语regard为被动关系。故填have been regarded。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：雄凤为凤，雌凤为凰，合称为凤凰。根据句意可知，前后句为顺承或因果关系。故填and /s。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：像中国的龙一样，凤凰也被视为神或女神。be viewed as为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：凤凰非常美丽，有着金鸡的头，大鹏的翅膀(中国传说中的一种巨大的鸟)，鹤的腿，鹦鹉的嘴和孔雀的尾巴，是所有鸟类的国王/王后，也是美丽，幸福和和平的象征。形容词作定语修饰名词pheasant。故填glden。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：凤凰非常美丽，有着金鸡的头，大鹏的翅膀(中国传说中的一种巨大的鸟)，鹤的腿，鹦鹉的嘴和孔雀的尾巴，是所有鸟类的国王/王后，也是美丽，幸福和和平的象征。leg为可数名词，表示鹤的两条腿，用复数。故填legs。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：凤凰非常美丽，有着金鸡的头，大鹏的翅膀(中国传说中的一种巨大的鸟)，鹤的腿，鹦鹉的嘴和孔雀的尾巴，是所有鸟类的国王/王后，也是美丽，幸福和和平的象征。特指所有鸟类的国王/王后，用定冠词the。 故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传说，当国家处于和平繁荣的状态时，凤凰将从天而降，生活在地球上。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t live。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当凤凰出现时，无数的鸟会从四面八方飞过来，这被称为“飞鸟朝凤”。空处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在封建时代，凤凰被视为宫廷中最高贵女人的象征。根据句意可知，凤凰被视为宫廷中最高贵女人的象征，用最高级。故填nblest。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凤凰至今仍是中国民间传说中的一个流行形象，象征着好运。空处为非谓语动词，symblize与phenix为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 故填symblizing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tm很想了解即将来临的中国传统节日“端午节”。请写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1. 节日基本情况；
2. 传统活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
As yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal festivals, I’d like t tell yu abut the upcming Dragn Bat Festival.
It falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. T remember the famus pet Qu Yuan, peple eat sticky rice dumplings called zngzi, which symblize the rice balls thrwn int the river t keep the fish frm eating Qu Yuan’s bdy. One f the mst imprtant traditins is dragn bat racing, which symblizes the search fr Qu Yuan.
I hpe this gives yu an verview f the Dragn Bat Festival. If yu have any questins r want t jin me t celebrate, please let me knw.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的留学生朋友Tm很想了解即将来临的中国传统节日“端午节”。请你写一封电子邮件介绍相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：tell→infrm
著名的：famus→well-knwn
重要的：imprtant→essential
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：One f the mst imprtant traditins is dragn bat racing, which symblizes the search fr Qu Yuan.
拓展句：One f the mst imprtant traditins is dragn bat racing, symblizing the search fr Qu Yuan.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T remember the famus pet Qu Yuan, peple eat sticky rice dumplings called zngzi, which symblize the rice balls thrwn int the river t keep the fish frm eating Qu Yuan’s bdy.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu have any questins r want t jin me t celebrate, please let me knw.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a particularly dark and strmy night, with the fierce wind shk the windws wildly, as if sme unseen frce was beating them frm utside. The cluds had gathered in a dense mass, blcking ut the mn and the stars. Cntrasting dramatically with the utside, the air in the huse was filled with jy and warmth as family members gathered tgether, all eagerly anticipating the festival. The children were laughing and playing, chasing each ther arund the living rm. Their laughter and chatter filled the air, creating a lively and festive atmsphere. The adults wh sat arund the dining table, sharing stries, were infected by their energy, finding themselves wearing smiles all the tire. It was New Year’s Eve and ur annual party is in full swing.
Unexpectedly, ur hearts skipped a beat as lud explsins eched thrugh the night, sending shivers dwn ur spines. We rushed t the windws, hearts punding, and lked ut int the hills, where a terrifying sight awaited us. The electrical transfrmers (变压器) were nw erupting in a chatic display f sparks and flames. One by ne, the lights in the surrunding areas began t flicker and fade. The darkness swallwed up the hills and just in a minute nly a few scattered lights remained, twinkling weakly in the distance. And then, withut warning, came a deafening explsin, and ur wn huse went dark t.
I quickly gathered all the candles we had and lit them, casting a sft glw that transfrmed the rm int a czy atmsphere. Hwever, we faced a challenge. With fifteen peple gathering arund. we still needed t prepare dinner. Hw culd we pssibly ck withut electricity? The questin hung in the air, but we knew we had t find a way t make the mst f ur situatin and ensure everyne had a memrable New Year’s Eve.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The barbecue!
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As the clck ticked clser t midnight, the excitement in the air reached a feverish pitch.
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【答案】 The barbecue! Why nt ck n the barbecue? The men emptied a rm and then sme held flashlights while thers ck. Meat was sliced int thin pieces and the grill was set up. The wmen devted themselves t the preparatin f salads. Children were busy washing fruits. Everything was delicius. There were still a few hurs t g befre the beginning f the new year, s we all sat arund the dining rm table, singing and chatting.
As the clck ticked clser t midnight, the excitement in the air reached a feverish pitch. The children were cunting dwn the secnds, and the adults jined in, their vices ringing ut in unisn. As the clck struck twelve, the huse erupted in cheers and laughter, signaling the arrival f the new year. The family gathered tgether, embracing and wishing each ther happiness and prsperity in the cming year.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在庆祝圣诞节，突然电力变压器爆发出混乱的火花和火焰，导致了停电。所有人面临着一个挑战，还需要准备晚餐。没有电怎么可能做饭呢？这个问题悬而未决，但他们知道他们必须找到一种方法来充分利用现在的情况，并确保每个人都有一个难忘的新年前夜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“烧烤！”可知，第一段可描写作者一家人准备烤肉的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“随着午夜钟声的敲响，空气中的兴奋达到了狂热的程度”可知，第二段可描写家人们迎接着新年倒计时以及他们的心情。
2.续写线索：准备烤肉——迎接新年倒计时——房间里充满着欢呼声和笑声——彼此祝福
3.词汇激活
行为类
拥抱：embrace /hug
投入：devte/delicate
聊天：chat / have a talk
加入：jin in /take part in
情绪类
好吃的：delicius/tasty
快乐：happiness/jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the clck struck twelve, the huse erupted in cheers and laughter, signaling the arrival f the new year. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The family gathered tgether, embracing and wishing each ther happiness and prsperity in the cming year. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 AABBA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBACC